Deodorizing and purifying spray tower for industrial waste gas

By adopting a double-layer split spray structure and spray rack design in the industrial waste gas deodorization purification spray tower, the problems of uneven spraying and uneven exhaust gas circulation in the prior art are solved, and a more efficient waste gas purification effect is achieved.

CN120169137APending Publication Date: 2025-06-20TAICANG YUGEMINGYE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510407076.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-02
Publication Date
2025-06-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing industrial waste gas deodorization purification spray towers have problems such as overlapping water mist, uneven spraying and uneven exhaust gas circulation in the multi-layer spray structure, which affects the purification effect.

Method used

An industrial waste gas deodorization purification spray tower is designed, adopting a double-layer diversion spray structure. The spray tower is divided into the lower and upper spray areas through the diversion partition. The spray pipe is set inclined, and combined with the design of the rotating rod and fan blade, it realizes the uniform distribution of spray water mist and the uniform circulation of waste gas.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the double-layer split spray structure and spray rack, water mist overlap is avoided, the spray uniformity and purification efficiency of waste gas are improved, the gas-liquid contact area is increased, and the adsorption, diffusion and chemical reaction of waste gas are promoted.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower which comprises a spray tower body, a purification outlet is formed in the top of the spray tower body, a reservoir is arranged at the bottom of the spray tower body, a servo motor is arranged in the purification outlet through a motor frame, a rotating rod is arranged in the spray tower body, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the rotating rod through a coupler. A flow dividing partition plate is arranged in the spraying tower body, a rising opening is formed in the top of the flow dividing partition plate, a communicating disc is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod, a spraying pipe is arranged on the outer circumference of the communicating disc in a communicating mode, and the top of the spraying pipe is connected with the bottom of the flow dividing partition plate. A series of structures are arranged, the spray tower adopts double-layer split-flow spraying, the double-layer spraying diffusion space is large, two-layer spraying split-flow does not interfere with each other, the lower-layer spraying space is of a three-dimensional space structure, the spraying radiation space is large, lower-layer spraying rotation has larger spraying shearing force, the ascending air supply opening is large in space, and air is uniformly supplied to the lower-layer spraying area; the waste gas is uniformly sprayed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of industrial waste gas purification, and particularly to an industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower. Background Art

[0002] Industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spraying is a technology that uses a spray tower device to remove malodorous molecules and harmful gases in waste gas by spraying deodorants or absorbent liquids. The working principle of the spray tower is based on the basic principle of gas-liquid mass transfer. When the waste gas enters the spray tower, the spray system evenly sprays down a liquid (usually water or an aqueous solution added with specific chemical agents) to form fine droplets. These droplets come into full contact with the rising waste gas. Through inertial collision, interception, and coagulation, pollutants such as paint mist particles and water-soluble organic waste gas in the waste gas are captured by the droplets and dissolved or adsorbed therein, thereby achieving the preliminary purification of the waste gas. For malodorous gases, the spray tower deodorant acts on the malodorous molecules in the waste gas through physical adsorption, chemical reaction, or biodegradation, effectively removing or transforming these harmful components.

[0003] At present, industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray equipment can be single-layer spraying or multi-layer spraying. The space for single-layer spraying to contact and adsorb and purify the waste gas is small. In a multi-layer spraying in one space, the upper-layer spraying overlaps with the lower-layer spraying, and there is mutual interference between the two layers of spraying, resulting in large and heavy particle size after the lower-layer spraying water mist is superimposed on the upper-layer water mist; static spraying only has the collision between the spraying force and the waste gas, and the fusion and adsorption force between the spraying water mist and the waste gas is small; the spray tower uses the air inlet to directly introduce the waste gas into the spraying space in the tower. Limited by the position and size of the air inlet, the waste gas flows unevenly in the spray tower, so the waste gas contacts the spraying water mist unevenly, affecting the uniformity and effect of spray purification. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An industrial waste gas deodorizing and purifying spray tower, including a spray tower body, a purification outlet is provided at the top of the spray tower body, a water storage tank is provided at the bottom of the spray tower body, a servo motor is mounted in the purification outlet through a motor bracket, a rotating rod is provided inside the spray tower body, the output end of the servo motor is connected to the rotating rod through a coupling, a flow dividing partition is provided inside the spray tower body, a rising port is provided at the top of the flow dividing partition, a communicating disk is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod, a spray pipe is communicated and provided on the outer circumference of the communicating disk, the top of the spray pipe is connected to the bottom of the flow dividing partition, a first spray head is provided on the spray pipe, a spray disk is provided inside the spray tower body above the flow dividing partition, a second spray head is provided at the bottom of the spray disk, the communicating disk is connected to the water storage tank through a first spraying mechanism, the spray disk is connected to a second spraying mechanism, an air inlet is provided at the lower end of one side of the spray tower body, an air inlet mechanism is provided at the lower end inside the spray tower body, the air inlet is connected to the air inlet mechanism, a purification mechanism is provided inside the spray tower body above the spray disk, and a fan blade is provided on the rotating rod above the purification mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the spray pipe is inclined, a number of the spray pipes are evenly provided at equal intervals, the flow dividing partition is arranged in a horn-shaped structure, a spray rack is formed among the spray pipe, the communicating disk and the flow dividing partition, the spray rack is arranged in a conical rack structure, a number of first spray heads are provided on the spray pipe, the spraying directions of the first spray heads face the surroundings of the spray pipe, the internal space of the spray tower body between the flow dividing partition and the air inlet mechanism is a lower spray area, the internal space of the spray tower body between the flow dividing partition and the spray disk is an upper spray area, a number of the second spray heads are evenly provided, and the spraying directions of the second spray heads are downward.

[0007] Preferably, the first spraying mechanism includes a communicating rod, a rotary joint, a water supply pipe, a second spray pump and a water filtering plate. A water filtering plate is provided at the upper end inside the water storage tank. A communicating rod is provided at the bottom of the communicating disk. The bottom of the communicating rod passes through the water filtering plate through a shaft hole and is connected to the rotary joint. The lower end of one side of the water storage tank is connected to the input end of the second spray pump through a water supply pipe. The output end of the second spray pump is connected to the rotary joint through a water supply pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the second spraying mechanism includes a connecting pipe, a storage tank, a first spray pump and a return pipe. A storage tank is provided on one side of the spray tower body. The lower end of one side of the storage tank is connected to the input end of the first spray pump through a connecting pipe. The output end of the first spray pump is connected to the spray disk through a connecting pipe. A return port is provided on one side of the spray tower body above the flow dividing partition. The return port is connected to the top of the storage tank through a return pipe. An activated carbon filter screen is provided at the upper end inside the storage tank. A valve is provided on the return pipe. A through hole is provided in the middle of the spray disk. The rotating rod passes through the spray disk through the through hole.

[0009] Preferably, the air intake mechanism includes an air intake pipe, an upward air supply port, a centralized flow guide plate, and a lifting flow guide plate. Inside the spray tower body below the communication disk, there is an air intake pipe connected to the air inlet. The top of the air intake pipe is provided with an upward air supply port. Inside the air intake pipe, there are several centralized flow guide plates, which are arranged in a horn-shaped structure. At the bottom of the air intake pipe between two adjacent centralized flow guide plates, there is a lifting flow guide plate. One of the centralized flow guide plates is arranged inside the air inlet. There is a perforation in the middle of the air intake pipe. The connecting rod passes through the air intake pipe from the perforation. The bottom of the air intake pipe is arranged in an inclined surface structure with the end towards the perforation being lower. A heat exchange mechanism is provided on the air intake pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the heat exchange mechanism includes a heat exchange pipe network, a heat exchange inlet, and a heat exchange outlet. Inside the air intake pipe, there is a heat exchange pipe network. On one side of the spray tower body away from the air inlet, there are a heat exchange inlet and a heat exchange outlet. One end of the heat exchange pipe network is connected to the heat exchange inlet, and the other end of the heat exchange pipe network is connected to the heat exchange outlet.

[0011] Preferably, the purification mechanism includes a filter screen, purification packing, and a water vapor separation membrane. Inside the spray tower body above the spray disk, there is a filter screen. Above the filter screen, inside the spray tower body, there is purification packing. Above the purification packing, inside the spray tower body, there is a water vapor separation membrane. The water vapor separation membrane is arranged below the fan blades.

[0012] Preferably, a first cleaning brush is provided on the rotating rod below the filter screen, and a second cleaning brush is provided on the rotating rod above the water filter plate.

[0013] Preferably, a dispersing air guide plate is provided on the rotating rod above the upward opening, and the dispersing air guide plate is arranged in a downward convex structure.

[0014] Preferably, an annular sealing groove is provided on the circumferential side wall of the flow dividing partition plate, and an annular sealing platform is provided on the inner wall of the spray tower body. The sealing platform is arranged inside the sealing groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In this industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower, a spray rack is formed by the spray pipes, communication disks, and flow dividing partition plates arranged inside the spray tower body. The spray rack cooperates with the first spray pump, and the spray disk cooperates with the second spray pump. The flow dividing partition plate separates the spray rack and the spray disk to form a lower spray area and an upper spray area. The spray tower adopts double-layer flow dividing and separating spraying. The space for double-layer spraying diffusion is larger, and the flow division between the two layers of spraying does not interfere, avoiding the overlap of double-layer spraying.

[0016] 2. In this industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower, a plurality of spray pipes are evenly arranged obliquely between the shunt partition plate and the connecting plate. The lower-layer spray has a three-dimensional space structure, and the spray radiation space in the lower-layer spray area is large. Combined with the fact that the spray pipes are installed on the rotating rod through the connecting plate, the lower-layer spray rotates with a greater spray shear force. The combination of the two enables the waste gas flowing through the spray area of the lower large space to have a larger surface area for gas-liquid contact, which is conducive to the adsorption, diffusion, and chemical reaction of the spray on the waste gas, improving the purification efficiency of the lower-layer spray of the waste gas. The rotating rod is also provided with fan blades, a first cleaning brush, and a second cleaning brush, and the waste gas in the spray tower rises and circulates, is filtered and cleaned, and the spray rack rotates synchronously.

[0017] 3. In this industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower, an intake pipe connected to the intake port is arranged inside the spray tower body. The top of the intake pipe corresponds to the upward air supply port of the lower-layer spray area, and it cooperates with the centralized diversion plate and the lifting diversion plate. The intake air flows through the entire intake pipe, and the upward air supply port supplies air to the lower-layer spray area in a large space and evenly for upward circulation, making the waste gas spraying more uniform. The heat exchange pipe network arranged inside the intake pipe recovers the waste heat of the high-temperature waste gas flowing through the large space for heat exchange. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating rod in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shunt partition plate in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intake pipe in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat exchange pipe network in the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Spray tower body; 2. Purification outlet; 3. Water storage tank; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Shunt partition plate; 51. Upward port; 52. Sealing groove; 6. Spray pipe; 61. First spray head; 7. Spray plate; 71. Second spray head; 72. Connecting pipe; 73. Storage tank; 74. First spray pump; 75. Return pipe; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Intake mechanism; 91. Intake pipe; 92. Upward air supply port; 93. Centralized diversion plate; 94. Lifting diversion plate; 95. Heat exchange pipe network; 96. Heat exchange inlet; 97. Heat exchange outlet; 10. Intake port; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Rotary joint; 13. Water supply pipe; 14. Second spray pump; 15. Motor frame; 16. Servo motor; 17. Fan blades; 18. First cleaning brush; 19. Second cleaning brush; 20. Dispersion air guide plate; 21. Filter screen; 22. Purification filler; 23. Water vapor separation membrane; 24. Water filter plate. Detailed Embodiments

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower in this embodiment includes a spray tower body 1. A purification outlet 2 is provided at the top of the spray tower body 1, and a water storage tank 3 is provided at the bottom of the spray tower body 1. A servo motor 16 is provided inside the purification outlet 2 through a motor bracket 15. A rotating rod 4 is provided inside the spray tower body 1. The output end of the servo motor 16 is connected to the rotating rod 4 through a coupling. A flow dividing partition 5 is provided inside the spray tower body 1. An upward port 51 is provided at the top of the flow dividing partition 5. A communicating disk 8 is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod 4. Spray pipes 6 are communicated and provided on the outer circumference of the communicating disk 8. The top of the spray pipes 6 is connected to the bottom of the flow dividing partition 5. Nozzles 61 are provided on the spray pipes 6. A spray disk 7 is provided inside the spray tower body 1 above the flow dividing partition 5. Nozzles 71 are provided at the bottom of the spray disk 7. The communicating disk 8 is connected to the water storage tank 3 through a first spraying mechanism. The spray disk 7 is connected to a second spraying mechanism. An air inlet 10 is provided at the lower end of one side of the spray tower body 1. An air inlet mechanism 9 is provided at the lower end inside the spray tower body 1. The air inlet 10 is connected to the air inlet mechanism 9. A purification mechanism is provided inside the spray tower body 1 above the spray disk 7. A fan blade 17 is provided on the rotating rod 4 above the purification mechanism. The spray tower adopts double-layer flow dividing spraying. The space for double-layer spraying diffusion is larger. The flow division between the two layers of spraying does not interfere, avoiding the overlap of double-layer spraying. The lower-layer spraying has a three-dimensional space structure. The spraying radiation space in the lower-layer spraying area is large. The rotation of the lower-layer spraying has a greater spraying shear force. The two are combined. When the waste gas flows through the spraying area of the lower large space, it has a larger surface area for gas-liquid contact area, which is beneficial to the adsorption, diffusion and chemical reaction of the spraying on the waste gas, improving the purification efficiency of the lower-layer spraying of the waste gas. The upward air supply is in a large space and evenly supplies air upward to the lower-layer spraying area for upward circulation. The waste gas spraying is more uniform, and the heat of the high-temperature waste gas is recovered through heat exchange during large-space circulation.

[0023] Specifically, the spray pipe 6 is inclined, and several spray pipes 6 are evenly arranged at equal intervals. The flow dividing partition 5 is arranged in a horn-shaped structure. The spray pipe 6, the connecting disk 8 and the flow dividing partition 5 form a spray rack, and the spray rack is arranged in a conical rack structure. A number of first nozzles 61 are provided on the spray pipe 6, and the spraying directions of the first nozzles 61 face the surroundings of the spray pipe 6, that is, the lower-layer spray three-dimensional space structure. In the lower-layer spray area, the spray radiation space is large. The internal space of the spray tower body 1 between the flow dividing partition 5 and the air inlet mechanism 9 is the lower-layer spray area, and the internal space of the spray tower body 1 between the flow dividing partition 5 and the spray disk 7 is the upper-layer spray area. The spray disk 7 is arranged in a disk-shaped structure, and a number of second nozzles 71 are evenly provided. The spraying directions of the second nozzles 71 are downward, and the second nozzles 71 spray a large range of sprays.

[0024] Further, the first spraying mechanism includes a connecting rod 11, a rotary joint 12, a water supply pipe 13, a second spraying pump 14 and a water filter plate 24. A water filter plate 24 is provided at the upper end inside the reservoir 3. A waste discharge port is provided on the reservoir 3 on one side above the water filter plate 24, and a valve is provided on the waste discharge port. A connecting rod 11 is provided at the bottom of the connecting disk 8, and the bottom of the connecting rod 11 passes through the water filter plate 24 through a shaft hole and is connected to the rotary joint 12. The lower end on one side of the reservoir 3 is connected to the input end of the second spraying pump 14 through a water supply pipe 13, and the output end of the second spraying pump 14 is connected to the rotary joint 12 through a water supply pipe 13. Under the action of the second spraying pump 14, the waste gas purification water in the reservoir 3 is transported through the water supply pipe 13, the rotary joint 12, the connecting rod 11 and the connecting disk 8 to the spray pipe 6, and the waste gas purification water is sprayed in the lower-layer spray area inside the spray tower body 1 through the first nozzles 61 on the spray pipe 6. The waste water generated by spraying in the lower-layer spray area falls into the reservoir 3 and is filtered by the water filter plate 24.

[0025] Further, the second spraying mechanism includes a connecting pipe 72, a storage tank 73, a first spraying pump 74 and a return pipe 75. A storage tank 73 is provided on one side of the spray tower body 1. The lower end on one side of the storage tank 73 is connected to the input end of the first spraying pump 74 through a connecting pipe 72, and the output end of the first spraying pump 74 is connected to the spray disk 7 through a connecting pipe 72. A return port is provided on one side of the spray tower body 1 above the flow dividing partition 5, and the return port is connected to the top of the storage tank 73 through a return pipe 75. An activated carbon filter screen is provided at the upper end inside the storage tank 73, and a valve is provided on the return pipe 75. A through hole is provided in the middle of the spray disk 7, and the rotating rod 4 passes through the spray disk 7 through the through hole. Under the action of the first spraying pump 74, the waste gas purification liquid in the storage tank 73 is transported through the connecting pipe 72 to the spray disk 7 and sprayed in the upper-layer spray area through the second nozzles 71 at the bottom of the spray disk 7. When the valve is opened, the waste liquid generated by spraying in the upper-layer spray area is filtered and returned to the storage tank 73 through the return port and the return pipe 75.

[0026] Further, the intake mechanism 9 includes an intake duct 91, an upward air supply port 92, a centralized deflector 93, and a lifting deflector 94. Inside the spray tower body 1 below the communication disk 8, there is an intake duct 91 connected to the air inlet 10. The intake duct 91 is arranged as a circular pipe and is horizontally disposed at the middle position in the horizontal direction of the spray tower body 1. The spaces of the spray tower body 1 on both sides of the intake duct 91 are interconnected. Most of the sprayed water in the lower spray area falls inside the spray tower body 1 outside the intake duct 91. The top of the intake duct 91 is provided with an upward air supply port 92. Inside the intake duct 91, there are several centralized deflectors 93. The centralized deflectors 93 are arranged in a horn-shaped structure. At the bottom of the intake duct 91 between two adjacent centralized deflectors 93, there is a lifting deflector 94. One of the centralized deflectors 93 is arranged inside the air inlet 10. There is a perforation in the middle of the intake duct 91. The connecting rod 11 passes through the intake duct 91 from the perforation. The bottom of the intake duct 91 is arranged as an inclined surface structure with the end towards the perforation being lower, that is, the two ends of the bottom of the intake duct 91 are high and the middle is low. Part of the wastewater entering the intake duct 91 during spraying quickly drains out from the perforation. A heat exchange mechanism is provided on the intake duct 91. Industrial waste gas enters the intake duct 91 from the air inlet 10. The waste gas is deflected and centralized by the centralized deflectors 93 to form a centralized air flow flowing inside the intake duct 91. The centralized air flow is dispersed. The downward dispersed air flow is lifted by the lifting deflector 94 to form an upward air flow. The upward air flow and the upward dispersed air flow rise and are sent into the lower spray area through the upward air supply port 92 at the top of the intake duct 91. The waste gas is centrally deflected multiple times inside the intake duct 91, and the intake air flow passes through the entire intake duct 91. The upward air supply port 92 at the top of the intake duct 91 corresponds to the lower spray area. The upward air supply port 92 supplies air to the lower spray area in a large space and evenly, and the waste gas is sprayed more evenly.

[0027] Further, the heat exchange mechanism includes a heat exchange pipe network 95, a heat exchange inlet 96, and a heat exchange outlet 97. Inside the intake duct 91, there is a heat exchange pipe network 95. On one side of the spray tower body 1 away from the air inlet 10, there are a heat exchange inlet 96 and a heat exchange outlet 97. One end of the heat exchange pipe network 95 is connected to the heat exchange inlet 96, and the other end of the heat exchange pipe network 95 is connected to the heat exchange outlet 97. The heat exchange inlet 96 is connected to a low-temperature water supply device through a pipeline, and the heat exchange outlet 97 is connected to a high-temperature water storage device through a pipeline. When high-temperature waste gas flows through the intake duct 91, low-temperature water is transported from the heat exchange inlet 96 to the heat exchange pipe network 95. The low-temperature water absorbs the heat of the high-temperature waste gas inside the heat exchange pipe network 95. The high-temperature water after heat exchange inside the heat exchange pipe network 95 is discharged from the heat exchange outlet 97, and the waste heat of the high-temperature waste gas is recovered through large-space flow heat exchange.

[0028] Furthermore, the purification mechanism includes a filter screen 21, purification packing 22 and a water-vapor separation membrane 23. Inside the spray tower body 1 above the spray disc 7, there is a filter screen 21. Inside the spray tower body 1 above the filter screen 21, there is purification packing 22. Inside the spray tower body 1 above the purification packing 22, there is a water-vapor separation membrane 23. The water-vapor separation membrane 23 is arranged below the fan blade 17. The filter screen 21 uses a precision filter screen, and the purification packing 22 uses activated carbon packing. The airflow rising through the upper spray area passes through the filter screen 21, purification packing 22 and water-vapor separation membrane 23 to obtain purification treatment of filtration, adsorption purification and water-vapor separation.

[0029] Furthermore, a first cleaning brush 18 is arranged on the rotating rod 4 below the filter screen 21, and a second cleaning brush 19 is arranged on the rotating rod 4 above the water filter plate 24. The first cleaning brush 18 on the rotating rod 4 cleans the filtering surface of the filter screen 21, and the second cleaning brush 19 on the rotating rod 4 cleans the water filtering surface of the water filter plate 24.

[0030] Furthermore, a dispersion air guide plate 20 is arranged on the rotating rod 4 above the rising port 51. The dispersion air guide plate 20 is arranged in a downward convex structure. The waste gas rising in the rising port 51 encounters the dispersion air guide plate 20 on the rotating rod 4 and is guided and dispersed in the upper spray area, and the waste gas spreads more evenly in the upper spray area.

[0031] Even further, an annular sealing groove 52 is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the flow dividing partition 5. The inner wall of the spray tower body 1 is provided with an annular sealing platform. The sealing platform is arranged inside the sealing groove 52. The sealing platform seals and supports the flow dividing partition 5. The flow dividing partition 5 and the inner wall of the spray tower body 1 are sealed through the sealing platform and the sealing groove 52. Closing the valve on the return pipe 75 enables the horn-shaped flow dividing partition 5 to accumulate the spray liquid in the upper spray area above, increasing the residence time of the spray liquid in the upper spray area.

[0032] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: The waste gas generated by the operation of industrial equipment is connected to the air inlet 10 through a pipeline. The industrial waste gas enters the intake pipeline 91 from the air inlet 10. The waste gas is guided and concentrated by the centralized deflector 93 to form a concentrated air flow and flows in the intake pipeline 91. The concentrated air flow is dispersed. The downward dispersed air flow is lifted by the lifting deflector 94 to form an upward air flow. The upward air flow and the upward dispersed air flow are sent upward into the lower spray area from the upward air supply port 92 at the top of the intake pipeline 91. The waste gas is centrally deflected multiple times in the intake pipeline 91. The intake air flow passes through the entire intake pipeline 91. The upward air supply port 92 at the top of the intake pipeline 91 corresponds to the lower spray area. The upward air supply port 92 supplies air to the lower spray area in a large space and evenly, and the air rises and circulates. The waste gas spraying is more uniform. The heat exchange pipe network 95 is arranged inside the intake pipeline 91. When the high-temperature waste gas flows through the intake pipeline 91, the low-temperature water is transported to the heat exchange pipe network 95 from the heat exchange inlet 96. The low-temperature water absorbs the heat of the high-temperature waste gas in the heat exchange pipe network 95. The high-temperature water after heat exchange in the heat exchange pipe network 95 is discharged from the heat exchange outlet 97. The high-temperature waste gas realizes large-space circulation heat exchange and waste heat recovery. The waste gas enters the spray tower body 1 evenly from the upward air supply port 92 and rises and circulates. The servo motor 16 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, driving the fan blade 17, the first cleaning brush 18, the shunt partition 5, the spray pipe 6, the connecting rod 11 and the second cleaning brush 19 to rotate synchronously inside the spray tower body 1. Under the action of the second spray pump 14, the waste gas purification water in the reservoir 3 is transported to the spray pipe 6 through the water supply pipe 13, the rotary joint 12, the connecting rod 11 and the connecting disk 8. The waste gas purification water is sprayed on the lower spray area inside the spray tower body 1 through the first nozzles 61 on the spray pipe 6. Since the spraying directions of the first nozzles 61 on the spray pipe 6 are set towards the surroundings, the first nozzles 61 on the spray pipe 6 have a downward and upward spraying range, that is, the lower spray three-dimensional space structure. The spraying radiation space in the lower spray area is large. The spray pipe 6 is installed on the rotating rod 4 through the connecting disk 8 and rotates during the spraying process. The lower spray rotation has a greater spraying shear force. The two are combined. The waste gas flowing through the large-space spray area in the lower layer has a larger surface area of the gas-liquid contact area, which is beneficial to the adsorption, diffusion and chemical reaction of the waste gas by spraying, and improves the purification efficiency of the waste gas in the lower spray area. The waste gas in the lower spray area enters the upper spray area from the upward port 51. The waste gas rising from the upward port 51 is deflected and dispersed in the upper spray area by the dispersion air guide plate 20 on the rotating rod 4. Under the action of the first spray pump 74, the waste gas purification liquid in the storage tank 73 is transported to the spray disk 7 through the connecting pipe 72 and sprayed on the upper spray area through the second nozzles 71 at the bottom of the spray disk 7. The spray pipe 6, the connecting disk 8 and the shunt partition 5 form a spray rack. The shunt partition 5 separates the lower spray area and the upper spray area formed by the spray rack and the spray disk 7. The spray rack is arranged in the lower spray area, and the spray disk 7 is arranged in the upper spray area. The spray tower adopts double-layer shunt separation spraying. The double-layer spraying diffusion space is larger. The shunt separation between the two layers of spraying does not interfere, avoiding double-layer spraying overlap.The air flow passing through the upper spray zone rises and passes through the filter screen 21, the purification filler 22 and the water vapor separation membrane 23. After being filtered, adsorbed and purified, and the water vapor is separated, it is discharged from the purification outlet 2 out of the spray tower body 1. The wastewater generated by spraying in the lower spray zone falls into the reservoir 3 and is filtered by the water filter plate 24. Part of the wastewater enters the intake pipe 91 and is discharged through the perforations. The waste liquid generated by spraying in the upper spray zone is filtered and refluxed to the storage tank 73 through the reflux port and the reflux pipe 75. The first cleaning brush 18 on the rotating rod 4 cleans the filtering surface of the filter screen 21, and the second cleaning brush 19 cleans the water filtering surface of the water filter plate 24.,

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.,

Claims

1. An industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower, comprising a spray tower body (1), characterized in that: The top of the spray tower body (1) is provided with a purification outlet (2), the bottom of the spray tower body (1) is provided with a water reservoir (3), the interior of the purification outlet (2) is provided with a servo motor (16) via a motor frame (15), the interior of the spray tower body (1) is provided with a rotating rod (4), the output end of the servo motor (16) is connected to the rotating rod (4) via a coupling, the interior of the spray tower body (1) is provided with a flow dividing baffle (5), the top of the flow dividing baffle (5) is provided with a rising port (51), the bottom of the rotating rod (4) is provided with a connecting plate (8), the outer circumference of the connecting plate (8) is connected with a spray pipe (6), the top of the spray pipe (6) is connected to the bottom of the flow dividing baffle (5), The spray pipe (6) is provided with a No. 1 spray head (61), a spray plate (7) is provided inside the spray tower body (1) above the flow dividing baffle (5), a No. 2 spray head (71) is provided at the bottom of the spray plate (7), the connecting plate (8) is connected to the water reservoir (3) via the No. 1 spray mechanism, the spray plate (7) is connected to the No. 2 spray mechanism, an air inlet (10) is provided at the lower end of one side of the spray tower body (1), an air inlet mechanism (9) is provided at the lower end of the spray tower body (1), the air inlet (10) is connected to the air inlet mechanism (9), a purification mechanism is provided inside the spray tower body (1) above the spray plate (7), and a fan blade (17) is provided on the rotating rod (4) above the purification mechanism.

2. The industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spray pipe (6) is arranged in an inclined manner, and a plurality of the spray pipes (6) are evenly arranged at equal intervals. The flow dividing baffle (5) is arranged in a trumpet-shaped structure. A spray frame is formed between the spray pipe (6), the connecting plate (8) and the flow dividing baffle (5), and the spray frame is arranged in a conical frame structure. A plurality of No. 1 nozzles (61) are arranged on the spray pipe (6), and the spray direction of the No. 1 nozzles (61) is toward the surrounding of the spray pipe (6). The internal space of the spray tower body (1) between the flow dividing baffle (5) and the air intake mechanism (9) is the lower spray zone, and the internal space of the spray tower body (1) between the flow dividing baffle (5) and the spray plate (7) is the upper spray zone. A plurality of No. 2 nozzles (71) are evenly arranged, and the spray direction of the No. 2 nozzles (71) is arranged downward.

3. The industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first spray mechanism comprises a connecting rod (11), a rotating joint (12), a water supply pipe (13), a second spray pump (14) and a water filter plate (24); the water filter plate (24) is provided at the upper end of the water reservoir (3); the connecting rod (11) is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (8); the bottom of the connecting rod (11) passes through the water filter plate (24) through an axial hole and is connected to the rotating joint (12); the lower end of one side of the water reservoir (3) is connected to the input end of the second spray pump (14) through the water supply pipe (13); and the output end of the second spray pump (14) is connected to the rotating joint (12) through the water supply pipe (13).

4. The industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second spray mechanism comprises a connecting pipe (72), a storage box (73), a first spray pump (74) and a return pipe (75). A storage box (73) is provided on one side of the spray tower body (1). The lower end of one side of the storage box (73) is connected to the input end of the first spray pump (74) through the connecting pipe (72). The output end of the first spray pump (74) is connected to the spray plate (7) through the connecting pipe (72). A return port is provided on one side of the spray tower body (1) above the flow dividing baffle (5). The return port is connected to the top of the storage box (73) through the return pipe (75). An activated carbon filter is provided at the upper end of the storage box (73). A valve is provided on the return pipe (75). A through hole is provided in the middle of the spray plate (7). The rotating rod (4) passes through the spray plate (7) through the through hole.

5. The industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air intake mechanism (9) comprises an air intake pipe (91), an ascending air supply port (92), a centralizing guide plate (93) and a lifting guide plate (94). An air intake pipe (91) connected to the air intake port (10) is provided inside the spray tower body (1) below the connecting plate (8). The top of the air intake pipe (91) is provided with a rising air supply port (92). A plurality of centralizing guide plates (93) are provided inside the air intake pipe (91). The centralizing guide plates (93) are arranged in a trumpet-shaped structure. A lifting guide plate (94) is provided at the bottom of the air intake pipe (91) between two adjacent centralizing guide plates (93). One of the centralizing guide plates (93) is arranged inside the air intake port (10). A through hole is provided in the middle of the air intake pipe (91). The connecting rod (11) passes through the air intake pipe (91) through the through hole. The bottom of the air intake pipe (91) is arranged in an inclined surface structure with a lower end toward the through hole. A heat exchange mechanism is provided on the air intake pipe (91).

6. The industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The heat exchange mechanism comprises a heat exchange network (95), a heat exchange inlet (96) and a heat exchange outlet (97); the heat exchange network (95) is provided inside the air inlet pipe (91); a heat exchange inlet (96) and a heat exchange outlet (97) are provided on a side of the spray tower body (1) away from the air inlet (10); one end of the heat exchange network (95) is connected to the heat exchange inlet (96), and the other end of the heat exchange network (95) is connected to the heat exchange outlet (97).

7. The industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The purification mechanism comprises a filter (21), a purification filler (22) and a water vapor separation membrane (23); a filter (21) is provided inside the spray tower body (1) above the spray plate (7); a purification filler (22) is provided inside the spray tower body (1) above the filter (21); a water vapor separation membrane (23) is provided inside the spray tower body (1) above the purification filler (22); and the water vapor separation membrane (23) is provided below the fan blade (17).

8. The industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first cleaning brush (18) is provided on the rotating rod (4) below the filter screen (21), and a second cleaning brush (19) is provided on the rotating rod (4) above the water filter plate (24).

9. The industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dispersing air guide plate (20) is provided on the rotating rod (4) above the rising port (51), and the dispersing air guide plate (20) is arranged in a downwardly protruding structure.

10. The industrial waste gas deodorization and purification spray tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing groove (52) with a circular structure is provided on the circumferential side wall of the flow dividing baffle (5), and a sealing platform with a circular structure is provided on the inner wall of the spray tower body (1), and the sealing platform is arranged inside the sealing groove (52).