Automatic cleaning device for gutter inlet intercepted objects
By designing an automatic cleaning device including rain grate, storage compartment, plough and driving water wheel, the gap problem of existing rain grate in intercepting scum is solved, and the stability and efficiency of the automatic removal and drainage system during rainfall is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510360499.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing rain grove has gap problems in intercepting scum, resulting in a decrease in drainage capacity or a decrease in flow, which in turn causes waterlogging.
An automatic cleaning device is designed, including a rain grate, storage compartment, swing arm assembly, rotating ploughs and driving water wheels. During rainfall, the pluck automatically rises, and the pluck extends above the horizontal grille, plucks and removes the scum, which is gathered in the storage compartment; when there is no rain, the plucks fall, and the strip returns to the bottom of the grille, which does not hinder ground traffic.
Automatic removal of scum during rainfall is achieved, ensuring that runoff stormwater quickly flows into the sink well and is discharged through the pipeline network, avoiding scum blockage and improving the stability and efficiency of the drainage system.
Smart Images

Figure CN120174956A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drainage treatment, and particularly to an automatic cleaning device for intercepting objects at a rainwater inlet. Background Art
[0002] Generally speaking, in the field of rainwater collection and treatment, the operation of urban rainwater treatment in various countries mainly reduces the peak flood and waterlogging by transporting runoff rainwater through drainage pipe networks. Among them, by arranging rain grates to block some floating objects on the ground from mixing into the pipe network, the pipe blockage can be reduced, and the pressure on the sewage treatment plant to receive sewage can be alleviated. However, the sizes of surface debris are various, and it is difficult to isolate them with a single rain grate. In the application of rain grates, if the gap between the rain grate bars increases, the drainage capacity improves, but at the same time, the number of floating scum entering the pipe increases, and the degree of siltation increases, resulting in a decline in the drainage capacity of the pipe network system and even the paralysis of the drainage system; if the gap between the rain grate bars decreases, the floating scum interception capacity improves, and the number of floating scum entering the pipe decreases, but the degree of floating scum blocking the grille increases, resulting in a reduction in the flow of rainwater into the pipe network, causing the discharge of runoff rainwater to be blocked, and further causing waterlogging.
[0003] Therefore, there is a need in the art for a new automatic cleaning device for intercepting objects at a rainwater inlet, which can eliminate or at least alleviate all or part of the defects in the above-mentioned prior art. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic cleaning device for intercepting objects at a rainwater inlet, which can be hidden under the rain grate when there is no rain without disturbing ground traffic. During rainfall, the floating objects covering the rain grate are automatically shifted and removed by the strips of a rotating dial, and the intercepted floating scum or intercepted objects are temporarily collected in a storage bin, so that the runoff rainwater quickly flows into the catch basin through the rain grate with small gaps, and then is quickly drained away through the pipe network. Finally, the floating scum in the storage bin is removed after the rain stops.
[0005] To this end, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an automatic cleaning device for intercepting objects at a rainwater inlet, wherein the automatic cleaning device includes:
[0006] A rain grate, which is installed at the rainwater inlet of a catch basin for rainwater collection, includes a horizontal grille embedded in the rainwater inlet in a manner parallel to the ground. The horizontal grille is used to introduce rainwater into the catch basin and filter out the solid waste carried in the rainwater, thereby intercepting the intercepted objects;
[0007] A storage bin, which is communicated with the rain grate and is used to receive the intercepted objects intercepted by the rain grate;
[0008] A swing arm assembly, which is rotatably installed in the catch basin and is located directly below the rain grate;
[0009] A rotatable dialing wheel, which includes a central shaft portion rotatably mounted at the first end of the swing arm assembly, and a dialing bar radially extending outward from the central shaft portion;
[0010] A driving water wheel, which is mounted at the second end of the swing arm assembly opposite to the first end and is connected to the central shaft portion of the dialing wheel to rotate the dialing wheel.
[0011] Wherein, when there is no rain, the driving water wheel is located at the first upward position and is located below the horizontal grid, and the dialing wheel is located at the second downward position. At the second downward position, all the dialing bars drop below the horizontal grid; when it is raining, the driving water wheel drops from the first upward position to the first downward position, and the dialing wheel tilts up from the second downward position to the second upward position. At the second upward position, the dialing bars can rotate and extend above the horizontal grid to dial the intercepted objects intercepted by the horizontal grid and move them into the storage bin.
[0012] Further, in an embodiment, the swing arm assembly may include a swing arm portion and a rotating shaft passing through the swing arm portion between the first end and the second end, and the swing arm portion can be mounted on the side wall of the catch basin through the rotating shaft, and the swing arm portion swings freely around the rotating shaft.
[0013] Further, in an embodiment, when there is no rain, the driving water wheel is in a state without rain injection, and the effective torque of the dialing wheel on the rotating shaft is greater than the effective torque of the driving water wheel on the rotating shaft; when it is raining, the driving water wheel is in a state with rain injection, and the effective torque of the driving water wheel on the rotating shaft is greater than the effective torque of the dialing wheel on the rotating shaft, so that the driving water wheel drops from the first upward position to the first downward position, and the dialing wheel tilts up from the second downward position to the second upward position accordingly.
[0014] Further, in an embodiment, the swing arm portion may include two identical swing arms arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the rotating shaft may vertically pass through the two swing arms.
[0015] Further, in an embodiment, the central shaft portion may include:
[0016] A dialing wheel shaft, which can pass through and be fixed to the two swing arms;
[0017] A hub, which can be rotatably and concentrically sleeved outside the dialing wheel shaft between the two swing arms;
[0018] A transmission wheel, which can be rotatably mounted on the dialing wheel shaft at the mutually opposite sides of the two swing arms;
[0019] Wherein, multiple rows of dialing bars can be fixed to the outer surface of the hub, and the number of each row of dialing bars can be at least one.
[0020] Further, in an embodiment, the driving water wheel may include:
[0021] A water wheel shaft that can penetrate and be fixed to two swing arms;
[0022] A water bucket device that can be rotatably and concentrically sleeved outside the water wheel shaft between two swing arms;
[0023] A driving wheel that can be rotatably installed on the water wheel shaft at the mutually opposite sides of two swing arms,
[0024] wherein the water bucket device may include a plurality of trough-shaped water buckets for receiving rainwater that are evenly distributed at circumferential intervals, and leakage holes may be formed near the bottom of each water bucket.
[0025] Further, in one embodiment, the driving wheel for driving the water wheel and the transmission wheel of the dial wheel may be connected by a transmission belt.
[0026] Further, in one embodiment, the rain grate may include:
[0027] The horizontal grille, which may have at least one horizontally extending first grid and may be installed corresponding to the position of the bar, such that when the dial wheel is in the second upwardly tilted position, the bar can freely rotate within the first grid and extend above the horizontal grille;
[0028] A slag inlet, which may be located between the horizontal grille and the receiving bin, such that the intercepted objects enter the receiving bin through the slag inlet;
[0029] A vertical grille, which may be located above the slag inlet, and the two vertical sides of the vertical grille may extend vertically downward to the third end of the horizontal grille adjacent to the receiving bin;
[0030] An inclined grille, which may extend obliquely downward from the third end of the horizontal grille in a direction away from the horizontal grille;
[0031] A water filtering grate, which may extend horizontally from the fourth end of the inclined grille away from the horizontal grille in a direction away from the inclined grille to the catch basin and includes a plurality of gaps.
[0032] Further, in one embodiment, the receiving bin may be surrounded by the vertical grille, the inclined grille, the water filtering grate, and the side wall of the catch basin, and an openable cover plate may be provided at the top of the receiving bin.
[0033] Further, in one embodiment, the driving water wheel may further include a water guide plate that extends obliquely downward from the first end of the horizontal grille toward the water bucket device, and the water guide plate does not contact the driving water wheel and is used to divert the water flow away from the water bucket device.
[0034] The automatic cleaning device for intercepting objects at the rainwater inlet provided according to the embodiments of the present invention may have the following beneficial effects:
[0035] First, the present invention provides a rotatable dial and a driving water wheel that cooperate with each other, realizing that when it rains, the dial automatically tilts upwards, the dial bars extend above the horizontal grille, effectively shifting the floating scum or intercepting objects, and after the rain or when there is no rain, the dial automatically drops, the dial bars retract below the grille, being concealed and not obstructing ground traffic, and keeping the ground clean and flat, operating automatically, conveniently and efficiently;
[0036] Secondly, the present invention provides a storage bin that cooperates with the dial, which can realize the automatic isolation and collection of floating scum in runoff rainwater. During rainfall, the floating scum or intercepting objects that are automatically shifted and removed by the dial bars can be temporarily collected in the storage bin, enabling the runoff rainwater to quickly flow into the catch basin through the rain grate with small gaps and be quickly drained away through the pipe network. Then, after the rain, it is convenient to take out the floating scum or intercepting objects from the storage bin and transfer the floating scum or intercepting objects to the floating scum treatment site according to environmental protection requirements;
[0037] Thirdly, the present invention drives the rotatable dial by hydraulic power during rainfall, without the need for other external power sources, saving energy and having low costs;
[0038] Finally, the present invention has a simple structure, reliable use, a long service life, and is convenient to install. Description of the Drawings
[0039] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, form a part of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:
[0040] Figure 1 Schematically showing a cross-sectional view of an automatic cleaning device for intercepting objects at a rain inlet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 2 Schematically showing Figure 1 a partial cross-sectional view of the rain grate in
[0042] Figure 3 Schematically showing Figure 1 a perspective view of the swing arm assembly, the dial and the driving water wheel assembled together in
[0043] Description of Reference Numerals
[0044] 1: Dial; 101: Transmission wheel; 102: Dial shaft; 103: Hub; 104: Dial bar;
[0045] 2: Rain grate; 201: Horizontal grille; 202: Scum inlet; 203: Vertical grille; 204: Cover plate; 205: Water filter grate; 206: Inclined grille;
[0046] 3: Catch basin; 4: Transmission belt; 5: Swing arm; 6: Rotating shaft;
[0047] 7: Driving water wheel; 701: Bucket wheel gear; 702: Bucket wheel shaft; 703: Bucket device; 704: Leakage hole;
[0048] 8: Water guide plate; 9: Storage bin. Specific implementation manner
[0049] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0050] Please note that unless otherwise defined, all scientific and technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific implementation manners and are not intended to impose any limitation.
[0051] The technical solutions provided according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0052] Figure 1 Schematically showing a cross-sectional view of an automatic cleaning device for rainwater inlet interceptors according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematically showing Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional view of the rain grate in Figure 3 Schematically showing Figure 1 A perspective view of the swing arm assembly, the dial wheel and the driving water wheel assembled together in
[0053] Refer to Figures 1 to 3 , schematically showing an automatic cleaning device for rainwater inlet interceptors according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the automatic cleaning device includes:
[0054] A rain grate 2, which is installed at the rainwater inlet of a catch basin 3 for rainwater collection, including a horizontal grille 201 embedded in the rainwater inlet in a manner parallel to the ground. The horizontal grille 201 is used to introduce rainwater into the catch basin 3 and filter out the solid waste carried in the rainwater, thereby intercepting the interceptors;
[0055] A storage bin 9, which is communicated with the rain grate 2 and is used to receive the interceptors intercepted by the rain grate 2;
[0056] A swing arm assembly, which is rotatably installed in the catch basin 3 and is located directly below the rain grate 2;
[0057] The rotatable dial wheel 1 includes a central shaft portion rotatably mounted at the first end of the swing arm assembly and a dial bar 104 radially extending outward from the central shaft portion.
[0058] The driving water wheel 7 is mounted at the second end of the swing arm assembly opposite to the first end and is connected to the central shaft portion of the dial wheel 1 to rotate the dial wheel 1.
[0059] Wherein, when there is no rain, the driving water wheel 7 is in the first upward position and is located below the horizontal grille 201, and the dial wheel 1 is in the second downward position. In the second downward position, the dial bar 104 all descends below the horizontal grille 201; when it rains, the driving water wheel 7 descends from the first upward position to the first downward position, and the dial wheel 1 tilts up from the second downward position to the second upward position. In the second upward position, the dial bar 104 can rotate and extend above the horizontal grille 201 to dial the intercepted objects intercepted by the horizontal grille 201 and move them into the storage bin 9.
[0060] In the present invention, the dial wheel 1 can act as the actuator of the above automatic cleaning device for removing floating solid waste or scum; the driving water wheel 7 can act as the power part of the above automatic cleaning device to drive the dial wheel 1 to act.
[0061] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , the swing arm assembly may include a swing arm portion and a rotating shaft 6 passing through the swing arm portion between the first end and the second end, and the swing arm portion can be mounted on the side wall of the catch basin 3 through the rotating shaft 6, and the swing arm portion can swing freely around the rotating shaft 6. Further, in one embodiment, the swing arm portion may include two identical swing arms 5 arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the rotating shaft 6 may vertically pass through the two swing arms 5. For example, the two swing arms 5 can be hinged to the shaft seat on the side wall of the catch basin 3 through the rotating shaft 6.
[0062] In the present invention, the swing arm assembly can act as the frame part for adjusting the posture of the actuator of the above automatic cleaning device; the rotating shaft 6 can act as the support and swing center of the above automatic cleaning device.
[0063] Generally speaking, as used herein, "effective torque" refers to the torque of rotational force applied to a rod or shaft that can drive a mechanical system to rotate or turn. Referring to Figure 1 , in one embodiment, when there is no rain, the driving water wheel 7 is in a state without rain injection, and the effective torque of the dial wheel 1 on the rotating shaft 6 is greater than the effective torque of the driving water wheel 7 on the rotating shaft 6; when it rains, the driving water wheel 7 is in a state with rain injection, and the effective torque of the driving water wheel 7 on the rotating shaft 6 is greater than the effective torque of the dial wheel 1 on the rotating shaft 6, so that the driving water wheel 7 descends from the first upward position to the first downward position, and the dial wheel 1 correspondingly tilts up from the second downward position to the second upward position.
[0064] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, the central shaft portion may include:
[0065] A shifting wheel shaft 102, which may penetrate and be fixed to two swing arms 5;
[0066] A hub 103, which may be rotatably and concentrically sleeved outside the shifting wheel shaft 102 between two swing arms 5;
[0067] A transmission wheel 101, which may be rotatably mounted to the shifting wheel shaft 102 at the mutually facing sides of two swing arms 5;
[0068] Wherein, multiple rows of shifting bars 104 may be fixed to the outer surface of the hub 103, and the number of shifting bars 104 in each row is at least one.
[0069] As Figure 3 shown, the shifting bar 104 may be, for example, in the shape of a rod or a bar. In Figure 1 the shown example, five rows of shifting bars 104 may be fixed to the outer surface of the hub 103, and the number of shifting bars 104 in each row is five. The above is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0070] In one embodiment, the driving water wheel 7 may include:
[0071] A water wheel shaft 702, which may penetrate and be fixed to two swing arms 5;
[0072] A water bucket device 703, which may be rotatably and concentrically sleeved outside the water wheel shaft 702 between two swing arms 5;
[0073] A driving wheel 701, which may be rotatably mounted to the water wheel shaft 702 at the mutually facing sides of two swing arms 5,
[0074] Wherein, the water bucket device 703 may include a plurality of trough-shaped water buckets for receiving rainwater that are evenly distributed at intervals along the circumference, and a water leakage hole 704 may be opened near the bottom of each water bucket. After rainfall, the runoff rainwater terminates, and the rainwater remaining in the water bucket may flow out through the water leakage hole 704.
[0075] As Figure 3 shown, the trough-shaped water bucket may be, for example, a groove approximately in the shape of a trapezoid, relatively wide at the top and relatively narrow at the bottom of the groove, which is easy to collect rainwater. The water leakage hole 704 may be a round hole. The above is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0076] In one embodiment, the driving wheel 701 of the driving water wheel 7 and the transmission wheel 101 of the shifting wheel 1 may be connected by a transmission belt 4.
[0077] In one embodiment, both the driving wheel 101 and the driven wheel 701 can be gears, and the transmission belt 4 can correspondingly be a toothed transmission belt, a chain transmission belt, or the like. In another embodiment, both the driving wheel 101 and the driven wheel 701 can be pulley wheels, and the transmission belt 4 can correspondingly be a V-shaped conveyor belt, a flat belt, or the like. The above are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0078] In one embodiment, the rain grate 2 can include:
[0079] A horizontal grille 201, which can have at least one horizontally extending first grid and can be installed corresponding to the position of the bar 104, such that when the dial wheel 1 is in the second upwardly tilted position, the bar 104 can freely rotate within the first grid and extend above the horizontal grille 201;
[0080] A slag inlet 202, which can be located between the horizontal grille 201 and the storage bin 9, such that the intercepted objects enter the storage bin 9 through the slag inlet 202;
[0081] A vertical grille 203, which can be located above the slag inlet 202, and the two vertical sides of the vertical grille 203 can extend vertically downward to the third end adjacent to the storage bin 9 of the horizontal grille 201;
[0082] An inclined grille 206, which can extend obliquely downward from the third end of the horizontal grille 201 in a direction away from the horizontal grille 201;
[0083] A water filtering grate 205, which can extend horizontally from the fourth end of the inclined grille 206 away from the horizontal grille 201 in a direction away from the inclined grille 206 to the catch basin 3, and can include a plurality of gaps. For example, the above gaps can be round holes or oblong holes, etc.
[0084] In the present invention, the inclined grille 206 can function to guide the floating scum into the storage bin 9, and the vertical grille 203 can prevent the floating scum that has entered the storage bin 9 from exiting the storage bin 9. Further, the inclined grille 206 and the water filtering grate 205 are arranged in a multi-gap shape, such that the rainwater that has entered the storage bin 9 can flow into the catch basin 3.
[0085] In one embodiment, the storage bin 9 can be surrounded by the vertical grille 203, the inclined grille 206, the water filtering grate 205, and the side wall of the catch basin 3, and a cover plate 204 that can be opened is further provided at the top of the storage bin 9. The cover plate 204 can play a safety protection role and can also facilitate the removal of the floating scum after rainfall.
[0086] In the present invention, the storage bin 9 can function as a temporary storage space for the floating scum or intercepted objects in the runoff rainwater, for reducing the downstream diffusion of the floating scum. After rainfall or when the storage bin 9 is filled with intercepted objects, the cover plate 204 can be opened to remove the intercepted objects, which is convenient for cleaning.
[0087] In one embodiment, the driving water wheel 7 may further include a water guide plate 8 that extends obliquely downward from the first end of the horizontal grille 201 toward the bucket device 703. The water guide plate 8 does not contact the driving water wheel 7 and is used to divert the water flow away from the bucket device 703.
[0088] In the present invention, the water guide plate 8 is a power source adjustment part of the automatic cleaning device. During rainfall, the water guide plate 8 can divert the rainwater away from the buckets to reduce the reverse force or reverse torque of the driving water wheel 7.
[0089] The working process of the automatic cleaning device for rainwater inlet interceptors according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0090] When there is no rain, the effective torque of the dial wheel 1 on the rotating shaft 6 is greater than the effective torque of the driving water wheel 7 on the rotating shaft 6, so that the dial wheel 1 descends relative to the rotating shaft 6 and is located at the second descending position. At the same time, the driving water wheel 7 can correspondingly tilt up to the first tilting-up position and is located below the horizontal grille 201 to keep the ground flat and clean. During the rainfall runoff process, a part of the rainwater flow filtered by the rain grate 2 can flow into or be injected into the driving water wheel 7. For example, it flows into the bucket device 703 of the driving water wheel 7. As Figure 3 shown, due to the gravity of the injected rainwater, the effective torque of the driving water wheel 7 on the rotating shaft 6 is greater than the effective torque of the dial wheel 1 on the rotating shaft 6, so that the driving water wheel 7 can sink or descend to the first descending position. At the same time, the dial wheel 1 can correspondingly tilt up from the second descending position to the second tilting-up position. At the second tilting-up position, the dial bar 104 can rotate and extend above the horizontal grille 201. During the continuous rotation of the dial wheel 1, the dial bar 104 continuously clears the scum covering the horizontal grille 201. Subsequently, these scum or interceptors enter the storage bin 9 under the action of gravity and water flow impact. After the rainfall, the runoff rainwater terminates, and the rainwater remaining in the bucket 703 can flow out through the water leakage holes 704. After the water is drained, the driving water wheel 7 tilts up again, the dial wheel 1 sinks correspondingly, and the dial bar 104 is completely hidden below the horizontal grille 201. Then, the cover plate 204 of the storage bin 9 can be opened, and the scum or interceptors collected in the storage bin 9 are transported to the scum treatment site according to environmental protection requirements.
[0091] In summary, the automatic cleaning device for rainwater inlet interceptors according to the embodiment of the present invention can automatically remove the scum or interceptors intercepted by the rain grate in the rainwater, automatically collect the scum or interceptors, has a good cleaning effect, is hydraulically driven by rainwater without other external power, has a simple structure, is reliable in use, has a low cost, is easy to implement, and is conducive to the generalization of products, etc.
[0092] It should be noted that, in this text, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including said element.
[0093] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic cleaning device for intercepted objects in rainwater outlets, characterized in that: include: A rain grate (2) is installed at the rainwater outlet of a water collection well (3) for collecting rainwater, and comprises a horizontal grid (201) embedded in the rainwater outlet in a manner parallel to the ground, wherein the horizontal grid (201) is used to introduce rainwater into the water collection well (3) and filter out solid waste carried in the rainwater, thereby intercepting the intercepted objects; A storage bin (9), which is in communication with the rain grate (2) and is used to receive objects intercepted by the rain grate (2); A swing arm assembly, which is rotatably mounted in the water collection well (3) and is located directly below the rain grate (2); A rotatable thumbwheel (1) comprising a central shaft portion rotatably mounted to a first end portion of the swing arm assembly, and a thumbwheel (104) radially extending outward from the central shaft portion; a driving water wheel (7) mounted at a second end of the swing arm assembly opposite to the first end and connected to the central axis of the paddle wheel (1) to rotate the paddle wheel (1), Wherein, when there is no rain, the driving water wheel (7) is located at a first upward position and is located below the horizontal grille (201), and the dial wheel (1) is located at a second lowered position. In the second lowered position, the dial bar (104) is completely lowered below the horizontal grille (201); when it rains, the driving water wheel (7) descends from the first upward position to the first lowered position, and the dial wheel (1) correspondingly rises from the second lowered position to the second upward position. In the second upward position, the dial bar (104) can rotate and extend above the horizontal grille (201) to move the intercepted objects intercepted by the horizontal grille (201) into the storage bin (9).
2. The automatic cleaning device for intercepted objects in rainwater inlets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing arm assembly comprises a swing arm portion and a rotating shaft (6) passing through the swing arm portion between the first end portion and the second end portion, and the swing arm portion is mounted on the side wall of the water collection well (3) via the rotating shaft (6), and the swing arm portion is free to swing around the rotating shaft (6).
3. The automatic cleaning device for intercepted objects in rainwater outlets according to claim 2, characterized in that: When there is no rain, the driving water wheel (7) is in a state where no rainwater is injected, and the effective torque of the paddle wheel (1) on the rotating shaft (6) is greater than the effective torque of the driving water wheel (7) on the rotating shaft (6); when it rains, the driving water wheel (7) is in a state where rainwater is injected, and the effective torque of the driving water wheel (7) on the rotating shaft (6) is greater than the effective torque of the paddle wheel (1) on the rotating shaft (6), so that the driving water wheel (7) descends from the first upward position to the first downward position, and the paddle wheel (1) correspondingly tilts up from the second downward position to the second upward position.
4. The automatic cleaning device for intercepted objects in rainwater outlets according to claim 3, characterized in that: The swing arm portion comprises two identical swing arms (5) which are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the rotating shaft (6) vertically passes through the two swing arms (5).
5. The automatic cleaning device for intercepted objects in rainwater inlets according to claim 4, characterized in that: The central axis portion comprises: A thumbwheel shaft (102), which passes through and is fixed to the two swing arms (5); A wheel hub (103) is rotatably and concentrically mounted on the outside of the thumbwheel shaft (102) between the two swing arms (5); A transmission wheel (101) rotatably mounted on the dial shaft (102) at the sides of the two swing arms (5) facing away from each other; Wherein, a plurality of rows of the shifting bars (104) are fixed to the outer surface of the wheel hub (103), and the number of the shifting bars (104) in each row is at least one.
6. The automatic cleaning device for intercepted objects in rainwater inlets according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving water wheel (7) comprises: A water wheel shaft (702), which passes through and is fixed to the two swing arms (5); A water bucket device (703) is rotatably and concentrically mounted on the outside of the water wheel shaft (702) between the two swing arms (5); a driving wheel (701) rotatably mounted to the water wheel shaft (702) at the sides of the two swing arms (5) facing away from each other, The water bucket device (703) comprises a plurality of trough-shaped water buckets evenly distributed at intervals along the circumference for receiving rainwater, and a water leakage hole (704) is opened near the bottom of each water bucket.
7. The automatic cleaning device for intercepted objects in rainwater inlets according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving wheel (701) of the driving water wheel (7) is connected to the transmission wheel (101) of the paddle wheel (1) via a transmission belt (4).
8. The automatic cleaning device for intercepted objects in rainwater inlets according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rain screen (2) comprises: The horizontal grille (201) has at least one first grid extending horizontally and is installed to correspond to the position of the selector bar (104), so that when the thumbwheel (1) is in the second upward position, the selector bar (104) can freely rotate in the first grid and extend above the horizontal grille (201); a slag inlet (202) located between the horizontal grid (201) and the storage bin (9), so that intercepted objects enter the storage bin (9) through the slag inlet (202); A vertical grid (203) is located above the slag inlet (202), and two vertical side portions of the vertical grid (203) extend vertically downward to a third end portion of the horizontal grid (201) adjacent to the storage bin (9); an inclined grille (206) extending obliquely downward from the third end of the horizontal grille (201) in a direction away from the horizontal grille (201); A water filter grate (205) extends horizontally from a fourth end of the inclined grid (206) away from the horizontal grid (201) to the water collection well (3) in a direction away from the inclined grid (206), and includes a plurality of slits.
9. The automatic cleaning device for intercepted objects in rainwater inlets according to claim 8, characterized in that: The storage bin (9) is surrounded by the vertical grille (203), the inclined grille (206), the water filter grate (205), and the side wall of the water collection well (3), and an openable cover plate (204) is also provided on the top of the storage bin (9).
10. The automatic cleaning device for intercepted objects in rainwater inlets according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: The driving water wheel (7) further comprises a water guide plate (8) extending obliquely downward from the first end of the horizontal grid (201) toward the water bucket device (703); the water guide plate (8) does not contact the driving water wheel (7) and is used to guide water flow away from the water bucket device (703).