Water purification system
By designing waterwheels and water purification devices for field activities and using hydroelectric generators to generate electricity, the problem of difficulty in obtaining electricity and water resources in the field has been solved, achieving efficient use of power supply and water resources, and ensuring automated operation of the water purification device and user safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520065598.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-12
AI Technical Summary
When engaging in outdoor activities, it is difficult to obtain electricity and easily access natural water sources.
Design a water purification system including a waterwheel, a water purification device, and a generator. The waterwheel drives the generator to generate electricity, and the waterwheel is rotated by the impact of the water source through a scraper to achieve power supply. The water can be conveniently accessed and purified through a water tank and a water purification device.
It provides a stable and reliable power supply, is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, ensures the efficient use of water resources and the automated operation of water purification devices, and improves the user experience and drinking water safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223722946U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to water purification field, especially a water purification system. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous deterioration of global environment, leading to outdoor natural water source contains various bacteria, therefore need to be heated after drinking. But when we go to the field activities, not only the electricity is very difficult to obtain resources, and how to take out the natural water flow more convenient use also became the problem to be solved. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] The utility model solves the technical problem that how to obtain the electric resource and conveniently take out the natural water flow in the field activities, provides a water purification system.
[0004] The utility model solves the above technical problem through the following technical scheme:
[0005] Firstly, a water purification system is provided, which comprises a waterwheel, a water purification device and a generator.
[0006] The water tank and the water scraping plate are both installed on the waterwheel, and the opening direction of the water tank is between 0 degrees and 90 degrees with the rotation direction of the waterwheel.
[0007] The waterwheel is in transmission connection with the generator through a conveyor belt.
[0008] The generator is in electrical connection with the water purification device.
[0009] The water scraping plate is used to bear the impact of external water source to drive the rotation of the waterwheel.
[0010] The waterwheel drives the generator to generate electricity through the conveyor belt, so that the generator supplies power to the water purification device.
[0011] The water tank is used to receive the water supply provided by the external water source, and transports the water supply to the water purification device with the rotation of the waterwheel.
[0012] Optionally, the water purification device comprises a water storage tank, a controller, a water quality probe and a descaling box.
[0013] The water storage tank is used to store the water supply.
[0014] The water quality probe and the descaling box are installed on the water storage tank.
[0015] The controller is in electrical connection with the water quality probe and the descaling box respectively.
[0016] The water quality probe is used to detect the hardness of the water supply and send the hardness to the controller.
[0017] Optionally, the water purifying device further comprises a water containing box.
[0018] One end of the first water inlet of the water containing box is higher than one end of the first water outlet.
[0019] The first water outlet and the second water inlet of the water storage tank are communicated through a pipeline, so that the water supply enters the water storage tank through the water containing box.
[0020] Optionally, the water purifying device further comprises a direct current pump and a first liquid level probe.
[0021] The first liquid level probe is arranged at the top of the water storage tank.
[0022] The direct current pump is arranged on the pipeline to deliver the water supply into the water storage tank.
[0023] The controller is electrically connected with the direct current pump and the first liquid level probe respectively.
[0024] Optionally, the water purifying device further comprises a heating assembly and a first liquid level probe.
[0025] The heating assembly is arranged at the bottom or the side wall of the water storage tank.
[0026] The first liquid level probe is arranged at the top of the water storage tank.
[0027] The controller is electrically connected with the heating assembly and the first liquid level probe respectively; wherein the heating assembly is used to heat the water supply in the water storage tank.
[0028] Optionally, the water purifying device further comprises a heating assembly and a second liquid level probe.
[0029] The heating assembly is arranged at the bottom or the side wall of the water storage tank.
[0030] The second liquid level probe is arranged at a position higher than the heating assembly.
[0031] The controller is electrically connected with the heating assembly and the second liquid level probe respectively; wherein the heating assembly is used to heat the water supply in the water storage tank.
[0032] Optionally, the water purifying device further comprises a first temperature sensor.
[0033] The first temperature sensor is arranged at the top of the water storage tank.
[0034] The controller is electrically connected with the first temperature sensor and the heating assembly respectively.
[0035] The first temperature sensor is used for detecting the first temperature of the water in the water storage tank and sending the first temperature to the controller.
[0036] Optionally, the water purifying device further comprises a second temperature sensor.
[0037] The second temperature sensor is arranged on the top of the water storage tank.
[0038] The detection point of the second temperature sensor is higher than that of the first temperature sensor.
[0039] The controller is electrically connected with the second temperature sensor and the heating assembly respectively, and the second temperature sensor is used for detecting the second temperature of the water vapor in the water storage tank and sending the second temperature to the controller.
[0040] Optionally, the water purifying device further comprises an exhaust hole.
[0041] The exhaust hole is arranged on the top of the water storage tank.
[0042] Optionally, a branch is further arranged on the pipeline, and a third water inlet of the branch is higher than a third water outlet of the branch.
[0043] The positive progress effect of the utility model lies in that the water storage cylinder is installed on the water wheel, and the opening direction of the water storage cylinder and the rotating direction of the water wheel are between 0 degree and 90 degree. Thus, when the water wheel rotates from the top to the bottom, the water storage cylinder can collect more water, when the water wheel rotates from the bottom to the top, the cylinder opening of the water storage cylinder is upward, and water cannot be splashed out, so that the natural water flow can be taken out more conveniently and to the maximum extent. In addition, the water wheel is driven to rotate by the impact of the external water source on the water scraping plate installed on the water wheel, and then the generator is driven to generate electricity, so that the generator supplies power for the water purifying device. Thus, not only can the user be provided with stable and reliable power supply, but also energy saving and environmental protection are achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0044] Figure 1 It is a module schematic view of a water purifying system according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0045] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of a water purifying device in a water purifying system according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0046] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of a water wheel in a water purifying system according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0047] Figure 4This is a flowchart illustrating the operation of a water purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0048] The present invention will be described more clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings, using a preferred embodiment.
[0049] To avoid wasting water resources and to make it more convenient for users to use water and electricity during outdoor activities, this utility model provides a water purification system. Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a water purifier module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water purification device in a water purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water cart in a water purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The water purification system includes a water cart, a water purification device 12, and a generator 11. The water cart includes a water tank 42, a water wheel 33, and a scraper 41. The water tank 42 and the scraper 41 are both mounted on the water wheel 33, and the opening direction of the water tank 42 is between 0 degrees and 90 degrees from the rotation direction of the water wheel 33. The water wheel 33 is connected to the generator 11 via a conveyor belt. The generator 11 is electrically connected to the water purification device 12. The scraper 41 is used to withstand the impact of external water sources to drive the water wheel 33 to rotate. The water wheel 33 drives the generator 11 to generate electricity via the conveyor belt, so that the generator 11 supplies power to the water purification device 12. The water tank 42 is used to collect water supplied by an external water source and, as the water wheel 33 rotates, transports the water to the water purification device 12.
[0050] The waterwheel 33 consists of two circular frames. Several water-holding cylinders 42 are installed on the outer edges of the two circular frames (the exact number can be determined based on actual needs), and the opening direction of the water-holding cylinders 42 is between 0 and 90 degrees from the rotation direction of the waterwheel 33. When the waterwheel is placed in a flowing external water source, the water-holding cylinders 42 collect water from the external water source (which can be a stream, river, or other naturally flowing water source). Several scraper blades 41 are installed in a recessed area between the two circular frames (the exact number can be determined based on actual needs), and the installed scraper blades 41 extend beyond the outer edge of the circular frames. When the external water source impacts the scraper blades 41, it drives the entire waterwheel 33 to rotate. Support frames are installed on both sides of the waterwheel to fix and support the waterwheel 33. A rotating shaft is located within the two circular frames of the waterwheel 33. A conveyor belt disc is installed on one side of the rotating shaft; when the waterwheel rotates, it drives the rotating shaft to rotate as well. The conveyor belt is mounted on the rotating shaft of the waterwheel and the generating shaft of the generator 11. When the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the conveyor belt to move, which in turn drives the generating shaft to rotate, thereby causing the generator 11 to generate electricity to supply the water purification device 12.
[0051] In the embodiment, the water container 42 is installed on the water wheel 33, and the opening direction of the water container 42 is between 0 degree and 90 degree with the rotating direction of the water wheel 33. Thus, when the water wheel 33 rotates from the top to the bottom, the water container 42 can collect more water, and when the water wheel 33 rotates from the bottom to the top, the opening of the water container 42 is upward, and water cannot be splashed out, thereby avoiding waste of water resources. In addition, the water scraping plate 41 installed on the water wheel 33 can be used to bear the impact of external water source to drive the water wheel 33 to rotate, thereby driving the generator 11 to generate electricity, so that the generator 11 can supply power for the water purifying device 12. Thus, not only can the user be provided with stable and reliable power supply, but also energy saving and environmental protection can be achieved.
[0052] In one embodiment, the water purifying device 12 comprises a water storage tank, a controller 31, a water quality probe 30 and a descaling box 32.
[0053] The water storage tank is used to store water. The water quality probe 30 and the descaling box 32 are installed on the water storage tank. The controller 31 is electrically connected with the water quality probe 30 and the descaling box 32 respectively. The water quality probe 30 is used to detect the hardness of the water, and send the hardness to the controller 31.
[0054] As to how to descale the water storage tank by using the controller 31, the water quality probe 30 and the descaling box 32, one possible implementation manner is introduced as follows. The descaling box 32 is installed on the side of the water storage tank, the water quality probe 30 is installed on the top of the water tank, and the controller 31 is electrically connected with the water quality probe 30 and the descaling box 32 respectively. The water quality probe 30 detects the hardness of the water, and sends the hardness to the controller 31. The controller 31 calculates the amount of water scale (calcium and magnesium ions) generated by boiling the water in the water storage tank once according to the volume of the water storage tank and the hardness, and controls the descaling box 32 to open and pour the descaling agent corresponding to the amount of water scale when the cumulative amount of water scale exceeds 1g, so as to descale the water storage tank. Preferably, a sensor can be arranged to detect the volume of the water in the water storage tank, and the controller 31 calculates the amount of water scale (calcium and magnesium ions) generated by boiling the water in the water storage tank once according to the volume of the water in the water storage tank and the hardness, and then controls the descaling box 32 to open and pour the descaling agent corresponding to the amount of water scale when the cumulative amount of water scale exceeds 1g, so as to descale the water storage tank.
[0055] In the embodiment, the cooperation of the controller 31, the water quality probe 30 and the descaling box 32 can realize automatic detection of water quality hardness without frequent manual detection, improve the descaling efficiency of the descaling box 32 in the water purifying system, effectively prevent the formation of water scale, and protect the equipment from the influence of water scale. In addition, water with appropriate hardness is safe for human health, and therefore, timely descaling of the water storage tank by the controller 31, the water quality probe 30 and the descaling box 32 can ensure that the hardness of the water is within the appropriate range, thereby ensuring the safety of drinking water for users.
[0056] In one embodiment, the water purifying device 12 further comprises a water storage box 21. One end of the first water inlet of the water storage box 21 is higher than one end of the first water outlet. The first water outlet is in communication with the second water inlet 24 of the water storage tank through a pipeline, so that the water supply enters the water storage tank through the water storage box 21.
[0057] In this embodiment, the water purifying device 12 is configured such that one end of the first water inlet of the water storage box 21 is higher than one end of the first water outlet. This configuration allows the water supply to flow more conveniently from the water storage cylinder 42 into the water storage box 21, and then into the water storage tank. In addition, the configuration of the water storage box 21 with the first water inlet higher than the first water outlet helps to alleviate the direct impact of water pressure on the first water outlet when the water supply flows into the water storage box 21. This can reduce the risk of damage to the first water outlet due to excessive pressure of the water supply.
[0058] In one embodiment, the water purifying device 12 further comprises a direct current pump 23 and a first liquid level probe 29. The first liquid level probe 29 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, and the direct current pump 23 is arranged on the pipeline to deliver the water supply to the water storage tank. The controller 31 is electrically connected to the direct current pump 23 and the first liquid level probe 29, respectively. The first liquid level probe 29 is used to detect whether the water supply in the water storage tank reaches a first preset position, and sends the first detection result to the controller 31.
[0059] The first liquid level probe 29 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank to detect whether the water supply in the water storage tank reaches a first preset position. In response to the water supply reaching the first preset position, the water storage tank is full of water supply.
[0060] In this embodiment, the water level is detected by the liquid level probe. Once the first preset position is reached, the controller 31 will promptly turn off the direct current pump 23. This not only avoids water waste caused by overflow, but also prevents the direct current pump 23 from continuing to work when the water storage tank is full of water supply, thereby avoiding overloading and burning out of the motor of the direct current pump 23. In addition, the use of the direct current pump 23, the first liquid level probe 29, and the controller 31 can control the start and stop of the direct current pump 23 according to the actual water level demand to reduce unnecessary energy consumption. This not only achieves energy saving and consumption reduction, but also reduces the need for manual monitoring and operation, thereby improving the user's experience. The first preset position can be set according to actual needs.
[0061] In one embodiment, the water purifying device 12 further comprises a heating assembly 25 and a first liquid level probe 29. The heating assembly 25 is arranged at the bottom or sidewall of the water storage tank. The first liquid level probe 29 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank. The controller 31 is electrically connected with the heating assembly 25 and the first liquid level probe 29 respectively; wherein the heating assembly 25 is used for heating the water in the water storage tank. The first liquid level probe 29 is used for detecting whether the water in the water storage tank reaches a first preset position and sending the detection result to the controller 31.
[0062] In this embodiment, the first liquid level probe 29 can accurately detect whether the water level reaches the first preset position, which not only ensures that the controller 31 can control the heating assembly 25 to start working only when the water reaches the first preset position, improves the heating efficiency and the accuracy of control, but also avoids the dry burning phenomenon of the heating assembly 25 running empty when the water level is too low, thereby protecting the heating assembly 25 and prolonging the service life of the heating assembly 25. Wherein the first preset position can be set according to actual needs.
[0063] In one embodiment, the water purifying device 12 further comprises a heating assembly 25 and a second liquid level probe. The heating assembly 25 is arranged at the bottom or sidewall of the water storage tank. The second liquid level probe is arranged at a position higher than the heating assembly 25. The controller 31 is electrically connected with the heating assembly 25 and the second liquid level probe respectively; wherein the heating assembly 25 is used for heating the water in the water storage tank. The second liquid level probe is used for detecting whether the water in the water storage tank reaches a second preset position and sending the detection result to the controller 31.
[0064] In this embodiment, the second liquid level probe can accurately detect whether the water level reaches the second preset position, which not only ensures that the controller 31 can control the heating assembly 25 to stop working when the water reaches the second preset position, improves the heating efficiency and the accuracy of control, but also avoids the dry burning phenomenon of the heating assembly 25 running empty when the water level is too low, thereby protecting the heating assembly 25 and prolonging the service life of the heating assembly 25. Wherein the second preset position can be set according to actual needs.
[0065] In one embodiment, the water purifying device 12 further comprises a first temperature sensor 28. The first temperature sensor 28 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank. The controller 31 is electrically connected with the first temperature sensor 28 and the heating assembly 25 respectively; the first temperature sensor 28 controls the controller 31 and the heating assembly 25. The first temperature sensor 28 is used for detecting the first temperature of the water in the water storage tank and sending the first temperature to the controller 31.
[0066] In the present embodiment, the controller 31 controls the start and stop of the heating assembly 25 according to the first temperature of the water supply detected by the first temperature sensor 28. This not only avoids the heating assembly 25 from continuing to heat after the first temperature of the water supply has reached the required temperature, thereby saving energy. Moreover, it prevents safety accidents caused by the first temperature of the water supply, such as equipment damage, fire, etc. In addition, it also avoids the heating assembly 25 from working at unnecessarily high temperatures for a long time, thereby reducing the wear and tear of the heating assembly 25 and prolonging its service life.
[0067] In one embodiment, the water purifying device 12 further comprises a second temperature sensor 27. The second temperature sensor is arranged on the top of the water storage tank. The second temperature sensor 27 is electrically connected to the heating assembly 25 through the controller 31. The second temperature sensor 27 is used to detect the second temperature of the water vapor in the water storage tank. And sends the second temperature to the controller 31.
[0068] In the present embodiment, the controller 31 controls the start and stop of the heating assembly 25 according to the second temperature of the water vapor detected by the second temperature sensor 27. This not only avoids the heating assembly 25 from continuing to heat after the second temperature of the water vapor has reached the required temperature, thereby saving energy. Moreover, it prevents safety accidents caused by the second temperature of the water vapor, such as equipment damage, fire, etc. In addition, it also avoids the heating assembly 25 from working at unnecessarily high temperatures for a long time, thereby reducing the wear and tear of the heating assembly 25 and prolonging its service life.
[0069] In one embodiment, when the first temperature and the second temperature measured by the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor 27 both reach 90℃ or above and are the same (the boiling point of water in high-altitude areas will be lower than 100℃), it is judged that the water supply in the water storage tank is boiling. After boiling for 30 seconds, the controller 31 controls the heating assembly 25 to turn off. The 30 seconds of continuous heating is to remove more bacteria in the water supply.
[0070] In one embodiment, the water purifying device 12 further comprises an air vent 26. The air vent 26 is arranged on the top of the water storage tank.
[0071] In the present embodiment, the air vent 26 arranged on the top of the water storage tank not only effectively prevents the formation of a vacuum inside the water storage tank, ensuring smooth water flow and preventing the water storage tank from not being able to normally discharge water or the water flow being not smooth due to the vacuum. Moreover, it can prevent the water supply in the water storage tank from producing odor or deteriorating due to air retention, thereby maintaining the cleanliness and freshness of the water quality. In addition, in the event of an accident (such as the water storage tank being overfilled or leaking), the air vent 26 on the top can help release the excess pressure in the water storage tank, reducing the risk of the water storage tank cracking or overflowing.
[0072] In one embodiment, a branch is further provided on the pipeline, and the third water inlet of the branch is higher than the third water outlet of the branch.
[0073] In the embodiment, when the water level of the water storage tank reaches the first preset position, the water supply in the pipeline from the water storage box 21 to the direct current pump 23 is continuously increased, and when the liquid level reaches the third water inlet 22 of the branch, the water supply flows out from the third water inlet 22 of the branch, which can be used for other purposes (for example, irrigating fields), thereby reasonably using water resources and avoiding waste of water resources.
[0074] In one embodiment, Figure 4 The working flow chart of the water purification system in one embodiment of the utility model is shown in FIG. 2. Figure 4 Further illustrate the working flow of the water purification system.
[0075] S1: The wiper plate 41 receives the impact of the external water source to drive the water wheel 33 to rotate.
[0076] S2: The water storage cylinder 42 receives the water supply provided by the external water source.
[0077] S3: The water supply is sent to the water storage tank through the water storage box 21.
[0078] S4: The first liquid level probe detects whether the water supply in the water storage tank reaches the first preset water level, if not, S3 is executed; if yes, S5 is executed.
[0079] S5: Stop water inflow.
[0080] S6: The heating assembly 25 heats.
[0081] S7: The temperatures detected by the first thermometer and the second thermometer are consistent, if yes, S8 is executed; if not, S6 is executed.
[0082] The functions of the first thermometer and the second thermometer are the same as those of the first temperature sensor 28 and the second temperature sensor 27 described above.
[0083] S8: The heating assembly 25 continues to heat for 30s.
[0084] S9: Stop heating.
[0085] S10: The water quality probe 30 detects the hardness of the water supply
[0086] S11: The controller 31 calculates the amount of scale according to the water quality hardness.
[0087] S12: The controller 31 controls the descaling box 32 to pour the descaling agent.
[0088] It should be noted that the utility model does not involve the improvement that the controller calculates the amount of scale generated by the water supply in the water storage tank each time it is boiled according to the volume and hardness of the water storage tank and / or the volume and hardness of the water supply in the water storage tank, and the specific implementation mode can be referred to the related technical description.
[0089] Although the specific embodiments of the present application are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that this is only an example, the protection scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present application, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A water purification system, characterized by, The water purification system comprises a water wheel, a water purification device and a generator; the water wheel comprises a water containing cylinder, a water wheel and a water scraping plate; The water containing cylinder and the water scraping plate are both mounted on the water wheel, and the opening direction of the water containing cylinder and the rotation direction of the water wheel are between 0 degrees and 90 degrees; The water wheel is in transmission connection with the generator through a transmission belt; The generator is in electrical connection with the water purification device; The water scraping plate is used for bearing the impact of an external water source to drive the water wheel to rotate; The water wheel drives the generator to generate electricity through the transmission belt, so that the generator supplies power to the water purification device; The water containing cylinder is used for containing the water supply provided by the external water source, and conveying the water supply to the water purification device with the rotation of the water wheel.
2. The water purification system of claim 1, wherein, The water purification device comprises a water storage tank, a controller, a water quality probe and a descaling box; The water storage tank is used for storing the water supply; The water quality probe and the descaling box are mounted on the water storage tank; The controller is in electrical connection with the water quality probe and the descaling box respectively; The water quality probe is used for detecting the hardness of the water supply and sending the hardness to the controller.
3. The water purification system of claim 2, wherein, The water purification device further comprises a water containing box; One end of a first water inlet of the water containing box is higher than one end of a first water outlet; The first water outlet is in communication with a second water inlet of the water storage tank through a pipeline, so that the water supply enters the water storage tank through the water containing box.
4. The water purification system of claim 3, wherein, The water purification device further comprises a direct current pump and a first liquid level probe; The first liquid level probe is arranged at the top of the water storage tank; The direct current pump is arranged on the pipeline to convey the water supply to the water storage tank; The controller is in electrical connection with the direct current pump and the first liquid level probe respectively.
5. The water purification system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The water purification device further comprises a heating assembly and a first liquid level probe; The heating assembly is arranged at the bottom or the side wall of the water storage tank; The first liquid level probe is arranged at the top of the water storage tank; The controller is in electrical connection with the heating assembly and the first liquid level probe respectively; wherein the heating assembly is used for heating the water supply in the water storage tank.
6. The water purification system of claim 2, wherein, The water purification device further comprises a heating assembly and a second liquid level probe; The heating assembly is arranged at the bottom or the side wall of the water storage tank; The second liquid level probe is arranged at a position higher than the heating assembly; The controller is in electrical connection with the heating assembly and the second liquid level probe respectively; wherein the heating assembly is used for heating the water supply in the water storage tank.
7. The water purification system of claim 5, wherein, The water purification device further comprises a first temperature sensor; The first temperature sensor is arranged at the top of the water storage tank; The controller is in electrical connection with the first temperature sensor and the heating assembly respectively; The first temperature sensor is used for detecting a first temperature of the water supply in the water storage tank and sending the first temperature to the controller.
8. The water purification system of claim 7, wherein, The water purification device further comprises a second temperature sensor; The second temperature sensor is arranged at the top of the water storage tank; The detection point of the second temperature sensor is higher than the detection point of the first temperature sensor; The controller is in electrical connection with the second temperature sensor and the heating assembly respectively; The second temperature sensor is used for detecting a second temperature of water vapor in the water storage tank and sending the second temperature to the controller.
9. The water purification system of claim 2, wherein, The water purifying device further comprises an exhaust hole. The exhaust hole is arranged on the top of the water storage tank.
10. The water purification system of claim 3, wherein, A branch is further arranged on the pipeline, and a third water inlet of the branch is higher than a third water outlet of the branch.