Monitoring and early warning station for geological disasters in extreme weather
By installing an adaptive protection system on the poles of the geological disaster monitoring and early warning station, and using wind power to drive the protective shell to move, the problem of the poles being prone to break in extreme weather is solved, and the stability of the station body and the sustainability of monitoring are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510423603.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In extreme weather, the poles of the geological disaster monitoring and early warning station are prone to break due to excessive wind, causing the monitoring and early warning station to collapse and affect geological monitoring.
An adaptive protection system is designed to drive the first protective shell to move on the vertical pole through different wind power magnitudes, so that the vertical pole is not easy to break, and is reinforced by spring vibration damping and expansion rods to prevent the station from shaking or being blown away by the wind.
It effectively prevents the pole from breaking in extreme weather, increases the stability of the monitoring and early warning station, and ensures the continuity and accuracy of geological disaster monitoring.
Smart Images
Figure CN120175146A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of monitoring and early warning stations, and in particular to a monitoring and early warning station for responding to geological disasters under extreme weather conditions. Background Art
[0002] The geological disaster monitoring and early warning station in response to extreme weather conditions needs to have a high degree of stability, reliability and advancement to ensure accurate and timely monitoring and early warning of geological disasters under extreme weather conditions. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning station is a comprehensive system that integrates multiple functions such as geological environment monitoring, meteorological data collection and analysis, and early warning information release. It is mainly aimed at geological disaster risks under extreme weather conditions. Through real-time monitoring and analysis of relevant data, it provides timely and accurate early warning information to help relevant departments and the public take effective preventive measures; At present, in the process of geological monitoring at geological disaster monitoring and early warning stations, some extreme weather conditions may occur, such as extreme storms. Extreme storms can easily cause the poles of the disaster monitoring and early warning stations to break, leading to the collapse of the monitoring and early warning stations, affecting the monitoring of geology by the monitoring and early warning stations. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring and early warning station for geological disasters under extreme weather conditions. The protection position of the first protective shell relative to the upright pole can be adaptively changed according to the different wind forces, so as to more advantageously protect the upright pole and prevent the monitoring and early warning station from collapsing and affecting the monitoring of geology by the monitoring and early warning station.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a monitoring and early warning station for geological disasters in extreme weather, comprising a pole, a transmission assembly is fixedly installed on the pole, a protection assembly is slidably installed on the pole, a fixing assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the pole, the transmission assembly comprises a fan, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the fan, a collecting rod is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, a pull rope is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting rod, a generator is connected to one side of the rotating shaft, the protection assembly comprises a first protective shell, one side of the first protective shell is fixedly connected to one side of the pull rope, a second protective shell is movably installed inside the first protective shell, a plurality of groups of springs are fixedly connected to one side of the first protective shell, a plurality of groups of the springs are connected to a moving sleeve, the moving sleeve is movably installed on the pole, the fixing assembly comprises a base, an expansion rod is fixedly installed on the lower end of the base, an expansion block is movably installed inside the expansion rod, a pressure rod is fixedly connected to one side of the expansion block, pressure plates are slidably installed on both sides of the base, one side of the two groups of the pressure plates are fixedly connected to telescopic rods, and one side of the two groups of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the first protective shell.
[0005] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the vertical rod, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to a battery, and a data monitoring station and a data transmission center are fixedly installed on the vertical rod.
[0006] Preferably, one side of the rotating shaft extends through and is installed on the vertical rod, and one side of the rotating shaft is connected to the generator, and one side of the generator is electrically connected to the battery.
[0007] Preferably, one side of the second protective shell is fixedly connected to the base, a first sliding groove is provided inside the first protective shell, and the second protective shell is slidably connected to the first sliding groove.
[0008] Preferably, a guiding rod is provided on one side of the vertical rod, a second sliding groove is provided inside the moving sleeve, and the guiding rod is slidably connected to the second sliding groove.
[0009] Preferably, inclined grooves are provided on both sides of the base, and both pressing plates are slidably connected to the inclined grooves.
[0010] Preferably, the pressing rod is arranged at the lower ends of the two pressing plates, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to both groups of telescopic rods, and one side of each of the two fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the first protective shell.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In the present invention, the speed of the fan driven by the wind is relatively fast and the rotation time is longer. The speed of the rotating shaft driven by the fan is relatively fast and the rotation time is longer. Then, the collecting rod drives the pulling rope to wind at a relatively fast speed and the number of winding turns is more. Furthermore, the pulling rope pulls the first protective shell to move upward on the vertical rod through the moving sleeve, and the position is closer to the middle. When the root of the vertical rod is completely fixed, as the wind force increases, the middle part of the vertical rod is more likely to break than the upper part. By quickly moving the first protective shell to the middle part of the vertical rod, it is protected from breaking, its stability is increased, and the protection position of the first protective shell against the vertical rod is adaptively changed according to different wind forces, which is more beneficial to protect the vertical rod and prevent the monitoring and warning station from collapsing and affecting the monitoring of the geology by the monitoring and warning station. 2. When the first protective shell is in the initial position in the present invention, when a stone rolls onto the first protective shell, a plurality of springs inside the first protective shell undergo elastic deformation, converting the kinetic energy of the rolling stone into heat energy and dissipating it, for vibration reduction. This prevents the situation where if a rolling stone on the hillside rolls onto the vertical rod, causing the vertical rod to break or deform, which affects the monitoring of the geology by the monitoring and warning station. 3. In the present invention, the two telescopic rods drive the two pressing plates to obliquely press the pressing rod downward. The pressing rod drives the expansion block to move downward, squeezing the expansion rod, so that the expansion rod expands in the foundation, strengthening the overall installation of the monitoring and warning station device, and preventing the overall monitoring and warning station device from shaking or being blown away in extreme weather such as a violent storm. 4. When the weather is normal or there is a gust of strong wind, the collecting rod drives the pulling rope to wind, causing the pulling rope to move upward and tighten. The pulling rope will pull the first protective shell to move upward on the vertical rod through the moving sleeve. When the wind force is small or stops and the wind pulling force is less than the gravity of the first protective shell, the first protective shell will drive the moving sleeve to fall freely. The guiding rod will slide back and forth during the process of sliding in the second chute, making a sound, which will drive away the surrounding animals so that the surrounding animals will not interfere with the geological monitoring of the monitoring and warning station. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 One of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the present invention; Figure 2 Another overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 Overall structural schematic diagram of the transmission component of the present invention; Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of Component A of the present invention; Figure 5 Analysis structural schematic diagram of the protection component of the present invention; Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram of the connection of the guiding rod of the present invention; Figure 7 Analysis structural schematic diagram of the fixing component of the present invention.
[0013] In the figure: 1, vertical rod; 102, guiding rod; 2, transmission component; 201, fan; 202, rotating shaft; 203, collecting rod; 204, pulling rope; 205, generator; 3, protection component; 301, first protective shell; 302, second protective shell; 303, spring; 304, moving sleeve; 4, fixing component; 401, base; 402, expansion rod; 403, expansion block; 404, pressing rod; 405, pressing plate; 406, telescopic rod; 407, fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0015] The present invention provides a geological disaster monitoring and early warning station for coping with extreme weather, including a vertical pole 1. The vertical pole 1 is used to install the devices of the relevant monitoring and early warning station and fix the overall monitoring and early warning station. A transmission component 2 is fixedly installed on the vertical pole 1. The transmission component 2 is used to detect the wind force and drive other devices through the wind force to protect the monitoring and early warning station, ensuring that the monitoring and early warning station can still work stably under extreme weather conditions such as violent storms. A protection component 3 is slidably installed on the vertical pole 1. The protection component 3 is used to protect the monitoring and early warning station, ensuring that the monitoring and early warning station can still work stably under extreme weather conditions such as violent storms. A fixing component 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical pole 1. The fixing component 4 is used to fixedly install the overall device of the monitoring and early warning station; Refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the transmission component 2 includes a fan 201. The wind force drives the fan 201 to rotate and transmit power. The fan 201 is rotatably installed with a rotating shaft 202. The fan 201 drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate and transmit power. A collecting rod 203 is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft 202. The rotating shaft 202 drives the collecting rod 203 to rotate. A pulling rope 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting rod 203. The collecting rod 203 drives the pulling rope to wind, causing the pulling rope 203 to move upward and tighten. One side of the rotating shaft 202 is connected to a generator 205. The rotating shaft 202 transmits power to the generator. The generator 205 converts the kinetic energy of the rotating shaft 202 into electrical energy. Under extreme weather conditions of violent storms, the wind force drives the fan 201 to rotate rapidly. The fan 201 drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate. The rotating shaft 202 drives the collecting rod 203 to rotate. The collecting rod 203 drives the pulling rope to wind, causing the pulling rope 203 to move upward and tighten. Under extreme weather conditions of violent storms, the wind force will drive the fan 201 to rotate rapidly, or in normal weather, the wind force drives the fan 201 to rotate slowly. In both cases, the fan 201 will drive the rotating shaft 202 to rotate. The rotating shaft 202 transmits power to the generator. The generator 205 converts the kinetic energy of the rotating shaft 202 into electrical energy to assist the photovoltaic panel of the monitoring and early warning station in power supply, preventing the photovoltaic panel of the device from being unable to absorb solar heat energy and convert it into electrical energy under conditions without light, which affects the geological monitoring of the monitoring and early warning station; Refer to Figures 5 to 6As shown, the protection component 3 includes a first protective shell 301. The first protective shell 301 protects the internal vertical rod 1. One side of the first protective shell 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the pull rope 204. The pull rope 204 pulls the first protective shell 301 to move upward on the vertical rod 1. A second protective shell 302 is movably installed inside the first protective shell 301. The pull rope 204 pulls the first protective shell 301 to move upward on the vertical rod 1, and the first protective shell 301 will stretch on the second protective shell 302. The first protective shell 301 and the second protective shell 302 wrap the vertical rod 1 to protect the vertical rod 1, preventing the vertical rod from being blown off by strong wind in extreme weather such as storms, resulting in the collapse of the monitoring and warning station. One side of the first protective shell 301 is fixedly connected with several groups of springs 303. When the first protective shell 301 is in the initial position, if there are rolling stones on the hillside and they roll onto the first protective shell 301, squeezing the first protective shell 301 causes several groups of springs 303 inside the first protective shell 301 to undergo elastic deformation, converting the kinetic energy of the rolling stones into heat energy and dissipating it to achieve vibration damping, preventing rolling stones on the hillside from rolling onto the vertical rod, resulting in the fracture or deformation of the vertical rod and affecting the geological monitoring of the monitoring and warning station. The several groups of springs 303 are connected to a moving sleeve 304. The moving sleeve 304 is movably installed on the vertical rod 1. When the pull rope 204 pulls the first protective shell 301 to move upward on the vertical rod 1 through the moving sleeve 304, the first protective shell 301 will stretch on the second protective shell 302. The first protective shell 301 and the second protective shell 302 wrap the vertical rod 1 to protect the vertical rod 1. When the bottom of the vertical rod 1 is firmly fixed, in extreme weather such as storms, the upper middle part of the vertical rod is prone to fracture. For example, the stronger the storm, the faster the wind drives the fan 201 to rotate and the longer the rotation time. The faster the fan 201 drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate and the longer the rotation time, and then the faster the collecting rod 203 drives the pull rope to wind and the more turns of the winding, so that the pull rope 204 pulls the first protective shell 301 to move upward on the vertical rod 1 through the moving sleeve 304 to a position closer to the middle. When the root of the vertical rod 1 is completely fixed, as the wind force increases, the middle part of the vertical rod 1 is more prone to fracture than the upper part. By quickly moving the first protective shell 301 to the middle of the vertical rod 1 to protect it, preventing it from breaking and increasing its stability; By different magnitudes of wind force, the protection position of the first protective shell 301 against the vertical rod 1 is adaptively changed, which is more beneficial to protect the vertical rod 1 and prevent the collapse of the monitoring and warning station, affecting the geological monitoring of the monitoring and warning station; At the same time, when the stone rolls onto the first protective shell 301 at the beginning, the first protective shell 301 is squeezed and elastically deformed through the spring 303, and the kinetic energy of the rolling stone is converted into heat energy and dissipated, so as to reduce vibration. This can prevent the rolling stone on the hillside from rolling onto the vertical pole, and can adaptively change the protection position of the first protective shell 301 against the vertical pole 1 according to the different magnitudes of the wind force when there is wind, which is more beneficial to protect the vertical pole 1 and prevent the vertical pole from breaking or deforming, resulting in the collapse of the monitoring and warning station and affecting the geological monitoring of the monitoring and warning station. Refer to Figure 7 As shown in the figure, the fixing component 4 includes a base 401, and the base 401 is used to fixedly install the whole monitoring and warning station device. The lower end of the base 401 is fixedly installed with an expansion rod 402, and the expansion rod 402 is used to be fixed in the foundation to fixedly install the whole monitoring and warning station device. An expansion block 403 is movably installed inside the expansion rod 402, and the expansion block 403 is used to move downward to squeeze the expansion rod 402, so that the expansion rod 402 expands in the foundation to reinforce the installation of the whole monitoring and warning station device and prevent the whole monitoring and warning station device from shaking or being blown away in extreme weather such as a storm. One side of the expansion block 403 is fixedly connected with a pressure rod 404, and the pressure rod 404 is used to drive the expansion block 403 to move downward to squeeze the expansion rod 402, so that the expansion rod 402 expands in the foundation to reinforce the installation of the whole monitoring and warning station device. Pressing plates 405 are slidably installed on both sides of the base 401, and the two pressing plates 405 simultaneously squeeze the pressure rod 404 obliquely downward to move downward. One side of each of the two pressing plates 405 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 406, and one side of each of the two telescopic rods 406 is fixedly connected to both sides of the first protective shell 301. When the first protective shell 301 moves, the two pressing plates 405 are driven to move obliquely downward through the two telescopic rods 406. When the two pressing plates 405 move to a certain position, the two pressing plates 405 stop moving, and the two telescopic rods 406 expand and contract under the drive of the first protective shell 301 without hindering the movement of the first protective shell 301. When the first protective shell 301 moves, the two pressing plates 405 are driven to move obliquely downward through the two telescopic rods 406, and the two pressing plates 405 simultaneously squeeze the pressure rod 404 obliquely downward to move downward. The pressure rod 404 is used to drive the expansion block 403 to move downward to squeeze the expansion rod 402, so that the expansion rod 402 expands in the foundation to reinforce the installation of the whole monitoring and warning station device and prevent the whole monitoring and warning station device from shaking or being blown away in extreme weather such as a storm.
[0016] In an alternative embodiment, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the vertical pole 1. The photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to a battery. The photovoltaic panel is used to absorb the thermal energy of sunlight, convert the thermal energy into electrical energy, store it inside the battery, and supply power to the monitoring and warning station. A data detection station and a data transmission center are fixedly installed on the vertical pole 1. The data detection station and the data transmission center are used to detect the changes occurring in the geology and transmit the changes in the geology, so that humans can effectively prevent the dangers brought by geological disasters.
[0017] In an alternative embodiment, one side of the rotating shaft 202 extends through the vertical pole 1 for installation, and one side of the rotating shaft 202 is connected to the generator 205. One side of the generator 205 is electrically connected to the battery. In extreme weather conditions such as storms, the wind will drive the fan 201 to rotate rapidly. Even in normal weather, the wind will drive the fan 201 to rotate slowly. The fan 201 will drive the rotating shaft 202 to rotate. The rotating shaft 202 transmits the power to the generator, and the generator 205 converts the kinetic energy of the rotating shaft 202 into electrical energy to assist the photovoltaic panels of the monitoring and warning station in power supply, preventing the photovoltaic panels of the device from being unable to absorb thermal energy and convert it into electrical energy under conditions without light, which affects the geological monitoring of the monitoring and warning station.
[0018] In an alternative embodiment, one side of the second protective shell 302 is fixedly connected to the base 401. The base 401 is used to fixedly install the second protective shell 302. A first sliding groove is provided inside the first protective shell 301. The second protective shell 302 is slidably connected to the first sliding groove. When the pull rope 204 pulls the first protective shell 301 to move upward on the vertical pole 1 through the movable sleeve 304, the first protective shell 301 will stretch on the second protective shell 302 through the first sliding groove. The first protective shell 301 and the second protective shell 302 wrap the vertical pole 1 to protect the vertical pole 1, preventing the vertical pole from being blown off by strong winds in extreme weather conditions such as storms, resulting in the collapse of the monitoring and warning station and affecting the geological detection of the monitoring and warning station.
[0019] In an alternative embodiment, a guiding rod 102 is provided on one side of the vertical rod 1. A second sliding groove is provided inside the moving sleeve 304. The guiding rod 102 is slidably connected to the second sliding groove. The connecting surface of the guiding rod 102 and the second sliding groove is set to be rough, so that when the guiding rod 102 slides with the second sliding groove, a sound is generated, and the sound will drive away the surrounding animals, so that the surrounding animals will not interfere with the geological detection of the monitoring and warning station. At the same time, when the guiding rod 102 slides with the second sliding groove, it plays a guiding role in moving the first protective shell 301 upward on the vertical rod 1 through the moving sleeve 304. When the weather is normal or there is a gust of strong wind, the wind will drive the fan 201 to rotate. The fan 201 drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate. The rotating shaft 202 drives the collecting rod 203 to rotate. The collecting rod 203 drives the pulling rope to wind, so that the pulling rope 203 moves upward and tightens. The pulling rope 204 will pull the first protective shell 301 to move upward on the vertical rod 1 through the moving sleeve 304. When the wind force is small or stops and the wind pulling force is less than the gravity of the first protective shell 301, the first protective shell 301 will drive the moving sleeve 304 to free fall, drive the rotating shaft 202 to reverse through the pulling rope 204, and the guiding rod 102 will slide reciprocally during this process when sliding with the second sliding groove, generating a sound that will drive away the surrounding animals, so that the surrounding animals will not interfere with the geological monitoring of the monitoring and warning station.
[0020] In an alternative embodiment, inclined grooves are provided on both sides of the base 401. Both side pressing plates 405 are slidably connected to the inclined grooves. When the first protective shell 301 moves, it drives the two sets of pressing plates 405 to move obliquely downward through the two sets of telescopic rods 406. The two sets of pressing plates 405 simultaneously slide on the inclined grooves provided on both sides of the base 401 and obliquely press the pressing rod 404 to move downward. The pressing rod 404 is used to drive the expansion block 403 to move downward, squeezing the expansion rod 402, so that the expansion rod 402 expands in the foundation, strengthening the overall installation of the monitoring and warning station device and preventing the overall monitoring and warning station device from shaking or being blown away in extreme weather such as a storm.
[0021] In an alternative embodiment, the pressing rod 404 is arranged at the lower ends of the two side pressing plates 405. The two sets of pressing plates 405 simultaneously slide on the inclined grooves provided on both sides of the base 401 and obliquely press the pressing rod 404 to move downward. Fixed blocks 407 are fixedly connected to both sets of telescopic rods 406. One side of each of the two fixed blocks 407 is fixedly connected to the first protective shell 301. The fixed blocks 407 are used to fixedly connect the telescopic rods 406.
[0022] Working principle: In extreme stormy weather, the wind drives the fan 201 to rotate rapidly. The fan 201 drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate, the rotating shaft 202 drives the collecting rod 203 to rotate, and the collecting rod 203 drives the pulling rope to wind, causing the pulling rope 203 to move upward and tighten. The pulling rope 204 pulls the first protective shell 301 to move upward on the vertical rod 1 through the moving sleeve 304. The first protective shell 301 will stretch on the second protective shell 302. The first protective shell 301 and the second protective shell 302 wrap the vertical rod 1 to protect the vertical rod 1. In the state where the bottom of the vertical rod 1 is firmly fixed, in extreme stormy weather, the middle and upper parts of the vertical rod are prone to breakage. For example, the stronger the storm, the faster the wind drives the fan 201 to rotate and the longer the rotation time. The faster the fan 201 drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate and the longer the rotation time, and then the faster the collecting rod 203 drives the pulling rope to wind and the more turns of winding. As a result, the position where the pulling rope 204 pulls the first protective shell 301 to move upward on the vertical rod 1 through the moving sleeve 304 is closer to the middle. When the root of the vertical rod 1 is completely fixed, as the wind force increases, the middle part of the vertical rod 1 is more likely to break than the upper part. The first protective shell 301 quickly moves to the middle of the vertical rod 1 to protect it, prevent it from breaking, and increase its stability; By the different magnitudes of the wind force, the protection position of the first protective shell 301 against the vertical rod 1 is adaptively changed, which is more beneficial to protect the vertical rod 1 and prevent the monitoring and warning station from collapsing and affecting the monitoring of the geology by the monitoring and warning station; When the first protective shell 301 is in the initial position, if there are rolling stones on the hillside and they roll onto the first protective shell 301, squeezing the first protective shell 301, several groups of springs 303 inside the first protective shell 301 will undergo elastic deformation, converting the kinetic energy of the rolling stones into heat energy and dissipating it to carry out vibration reduction, preventing rolling stones on the hillside from rolling onto the vertical rod and causing the vertical rod to break or deform, affecting the monitoring of the geology by the monitoring and warning station; When the first protective shell 301 is moving, it drives two groups of pressure plates 405 to move obliquely downward through two groups of telescopic rods 406. The two groups of pressure plates 405 slide simultaneously through the inclined grooves provided on both sides of the base 401 and obliquely squeeze the pressure rod 404 to move downward. The pressure rod 404 is used to drive the expansion block 403 to move downward, squeezing the expansion rod 402, causing the expansion rod 402 to expand in the foundation, strengthening the overall installation of the monitoring and warning station device, and preventing the overall monitoring and warning station device from shaking or being blown away in extreme stormy weather; When under normal weather conditions or when there is a gust of relatively strong wind, the wind drives the fan 201 to rotate. The fan 201 drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 202 drives the collecting rod 203 to rotate. The collecting rod 203 drives the pulling rope to wind, causing the pulling rope 203 to move upward and tighten. The pulling rope 204 will pull the first protective shell 301 to move upward on the vertical rod 1 through the moving sleeve 304. When the wind force is small or stops and the wind pulling force is less than the gravity of the first protective shell 301, the first protective shell 301 will drive the moving sleeve 304 to fall freely, driving the rotating shaft 202 to reverse through the pulling rope 204. The guide rod 102 will reciprocate during the sliding process when sliding in the second chute, making a sound. The sound will drive away the surrounding animals, preventing the surrounding animals from interfering with the geological monitoring of the monitoring and warning station.
[0023] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A monitoring and early warning station for geological disasters in extreme weather conditions, comprising a pole (1), characterized in that: A transmission component (2) is fixedly mounted on the upright pole (1), a protection component (3) is slidably mounted on the upright pole (1), and a fixing component (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upright pole (1); The transmission assembly (2) comprises a fan (201), the fan (201) being rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft (202), a collecting rod (203) being provided in the middle of the rotating shaft (202), a pull rope (204) being fixedly connected to one side of the collecting rod (203), and a generator (205) being connected to one side of the rotating shaft (202); The protection component (3) comprises a first protection shell (301), one side of the first protection shell (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the pull rope (204), a second protection shell (302) is movably installed inside the first protection shell (301), one side of the first protection shell (301) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of springs (303), the plurality of groups of springs (303) are connected to a movable sleeve (304), and the movable sleeve (304) is movably installed on the vertical pole (1); The fixing assembly (4) comprises a base (401), an expansion rod (402) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the base (401), an expansion block (403) is movably mounted inside the expansion rod (402), a pressure rod (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the expansion block (403), pressure plates (405) are slidably mounted on both sides of the base (401), one side of two groups of pressure plates (405) are fixedly connected to telescopic rods (406), and one side of two groups of telescopic rods (406) are fixedly connected to both sides of the first protective shell (301).
2. A monitoring and early warning station for geological disasters in extreme weather conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the pole (1), the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to a battery, and a data detection station and a data transmission center are fixedly mounted on the pole (1).
3. A monitoring and early warning station for geological disasters in extreme weather conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the rotating shaft (202) extends through the vertical pole (1) for installation, and one side of the rotating shaft (202) is connected to the generator (205), and one side of the generator (205) is electrically connected to the battery.
4. A monitoring and early warning station for geological disasters in extreme weather conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the second protective shell (302) is fixedly connected to the base (401); a first sliding groove is provided inside the first protective shell (301); and the second protective shell (302) is slidably connected to the first sliding groove.
5. The monitoring and early warning station for geological disasters in extreme weather conditions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide rod (102) is provided on one side of the vertical rod (1), a second sliding groove is provided inside the movable sleeve (304), and the guide rod (102) is slidably connected to the second sliding groove.
6. A monitoring and early warning station for geological disasters in extreme weather conditions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (401) is provided with inclined grooves on both sides, and the pressing plates (405) on both sides are slidably connected to the inclined grooves.
7. The monitoring and early warning station for geological disasters in extreme weather conditions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pressure rods (404) are arranged at the lower ends of the pressure plates (405) on both sides, and the two groups of telescopic rods (406) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (407), and one side of the two groups of fixed blocks (407) is fixedly connected to the first protective shell (301).