Incineration treatment equipment for recycling waste batteries
By designing an incineration treatment equipment for recycling waste batteries with an automated feeding system, the problem that existing equipment cannot add waste batteries at will is solved, and convenient operation procedures and efficient incineration treatment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510470318.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing incineration treatment equipment for recycling waste batteries cannot be added at will during the incineration process, resulting in inconvenience in use.
An equipment including an incinerator and a waste gas treatment device is designed, and the automatic feeding and incineration of waste batteries is realized by providing a feeding block, a first feeding trough, a second feeding trough, a feeding trough, a closed block, a placement block, a placement trough and a moving component.
Through an automated feeding system, the equipment simplifies the addition process of used batteries, improves the convenience of use, reduces the possibility of incineration exhaust gases, and improves the safety of operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN120176121A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment, and particularly relates to an incineration treatment device for waste battery recycling. Background Art
[0002] Waste batteries, in short, are batteries that have been used for too long and whose power is difficult to support continued use. Waste batteries contain various heavy metal toxic wastes, and random disposal has a great impact on the environment. In modern society, the method of incinerating the shredded materials after crushing waste batteries is often used for treatment. When burning waste batteries, various materials inside the waste batteries will generate a large amount of harmful gases and impurities during the burning process. Therefore, generally, an external gas treatment device is used to treat the combustion exhaust gas.
[0003] Most of the existing incineration treatment devices for waste battery recycling include an incinerator and an exhaust gas treatment device. The waste batteries are put into the incinerator for incineration, and the exhaust gas generated by the incineration is treated by the exhaust gas treatment device.
[0004] When waste batteries are incinerated, the temperature inside the incinerator is relatively high, and the incinerator cannot be opened randomly during the incineration process. If new waste batteries need to be treated while incinerating the current waste batteries, it is necessary to wait until the current incinerated waste batteries are incinerated and then add them into the incinerator for incineration. The existing incinerator cannot add waste batteries randomly, resulting in inconvenient use. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to improve the convenience of use, the present application provides an incineration treatment device for waste battery recycling.
[0006] An incineration treatment device for waste battery recycling provided by the present application adopts the following technical solutions: An incineration treatment device for waste battery recycling includes an incinerator and an exhaust gas treatment device. The exhaust gas treatment device is provided with a first connecting pipe connected to the incinerator, and the exhaust gas treatment device is used to treat the incineration exhaust gas. A feeding block is arranged inside the incinerator. The feeding block is provided with a first feeding groove. A second feeding groove communicating with the first feeding groove is arranged on the outer wall of the incinerator. The bottom wall of the feeding block is provided with a feeding groove communicating with the first feeding groove. A closing block capable of closing the communication between the first feeding groove and the feeding groove is slidably arranged in the feeding groove. A placing block capable of passing through the second feeding groove is slidably arranged in the first feeding groove. The placing block is provided with a placing groove communicating with the first feeding groove. The placing block is provided with a first sliding groove communicating with the placing groove. A sliding plate is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove. The feeding block is provided with a first moving component for moving the closing block. The placing block is provided with a second moving component for moving the sliding plate.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to add waste batteries into the incinerator, the placement block is pulled out from the second feeding tank, the waste batteries are placed on the sliding plate in the placement tank, and the placement block is pushed back into the first feeding tank until the sliding plate moves above the closing block. At this time, the first moving component drives the closing block to move so that the feeding tank communicates with the first feeding tank, and then the second moving component drives the sliding plate to move so that the feeding tank communicates with the placement tank, enabling the waste batteries to enter the incinerator via the placement tank and the feeding tank. During this process, the incinerator is not connected to the outside world, reducing the possibility of pollution caused by the escape of incineration waste gas. The operation is simple and convenient, facilitating the addition of waste batteries into the incinerator at any time and improving the usability.
[0008] Preferably, the first moving component includes a first moving gear, a second moving gear, a first moving rack, and a second moving rack. A gear groove communicating with the feeding tank is provided on the inner wall of the first feeding tank. The first moving gear and the second moving gear are both rotatably arranged in the gear groove and connected to each other. The first moving rack is arranged on the placement block and can be inserted into the gear groove to engage with the first moving gear. The second moving rack is arranged on the closing block and is inserted into the gear groove to engage with the second moving gear.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to drive the closing block to move to connect the feeding tank and the first feeding tank, the placement block is pushed to move further in the first feeding tank, thereby driving the first moving rack to be inserted into the gear groove and engage to drive the first moving gear to rotate. The rotation of the first moving gear drives the second moving gear to rotate, thereby driving the closing block to move in the feeding tank through the second moving rack. The operation is simple and convenient, facilitating use.
[0010] Preferably, a first locking groove communicating with the feeding tank is provided on the bottom wall of the first feeding tank. A locking gear is rotatably arranged in the first locking groove. A first locking rack and a second locking rack are slidably arranged in the first locking groove. The first locking rack and the second locking rack are meshed on both sides of the locking gear. The first locking rack is provided with a locking block that can be inserted into the placement tank, and the locking block can abut against the inner wall of the placement tank. The closing block is provided with a second locking groove, and the second locking rack can be inserted into the second locking groove.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the placement block is pulled to move out of the incinerator in the first feeding tank, the inner wall of the placement tank abuts against and pushes the locking block to move, thereby driving the first locking rack to move, driving the locking gear to rotate, so as to drive the second locking rack to move and insert into the second locking groove of the closing block, thereby locking the closing block, reducing the possibility that the closing block moves to connect the feeding tank and the first feeding tank when the placement tank is exposed outside the incinerator, and thus reducing the possibility that the gas in the incinerator overflows outside the incinerator during the process of adding waste batteries, reducing the safety risk.
[0012] Preferably, an auxiliary block capable of passing through the second feeding tank is slidably arranged in the first feeding tank. The auxiliary block is provided with an auxiliary tank communicated with the first feeding tank. The placing block is slidably arranged in the auxiliary tank. The first moving rack is arranged on the auxiliary block. An auxiliary spring connected to the placing block is arranged in the auxiliary tank. The placing block is provided with an abutting member for abutting between the placing block and the closing block.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the auxiliary block is pushed to move in the first feeding tank, the placing block moves above the closing block. After the placing groove is aligned with the feeding groove, the abutting member realizes the abutting between the placing block and the closing block at this time. Continuing to push the auxiliary block to move, the abutting member clamps the placing block, so that the placing block moves in the auxiliary tank and compresses the auxiliary spring, thereby realizing the positioning of the placing block, improving the stability of the alignment between the placing groove and the feeding groove. Then continue to push the auxiliary block so that the first moving rack is inserted into the gear groove to start the first moving component to drive the closing block to move. The pushing resistance of the auxiliary block is increased by the auxiliary spring, enhancing the user's perception during the process of pushing the auxiliary block, facilitating the user to understand the moving position of the placing block, and thus being convenient to use.
[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the auxiliary tank is provided with a second sliding groove communicated with the first sliding groove. The sliding plate is inserted into the second sliding groove after sliding. The sliding plate is provided with a first guiding surface. The inner wall of the second sliding groove is provided with a second guiding surface. The first guiding surface can abut against the second guiding surface.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the auxiliary spring abuts against the placing block, so that the side wall of the sliding plate abuts against the side wall of the auxiliary tank, reducing the possibility of the sliding plate shaking and moving during the movement of the placing block along with the auxiliary block, improving the stability. At the same time, when the auxiliary block is continuously pushed, the placing groove moves in the auxiliary tank, and after the closing block is driven to move by the first moving component, the sliding plate gradually moves and aligns with the second sliding groove, so that the sliding plate can move. At this time, the second moving component is started to drive the sliding plate to move into the second sliding groove, so that the placing groove communicates with the feeding groove, and the waste battery enters the incinerator under the action of gravity. Then the auxiliary block is released, and the auxiliary spring restores and pushes the placing block. Under the action of the abutting block, the placing block does not move and drives the auxiliary block to move towards the outside of the second feeding tank. During this process, under the guidance of the first guiding surface and the second guiding surface, the sliding plate disengages from the second sliding groove to cooperate with the sliding of the placing block in the auxiliary tank and is inserted back into the placing groove. At the same time, the movement of the auxiliary block drives the first moving rack to move, so as to drive the closing block to reset and close the connection between the feeding groove and the first feeding tank under the action of the first moving component, completing the automatic reset of the closing block and the sliding plate, improving the convenience of use, and at the same time realizing automatic closing, reducing the possibility of leakage of incineration waste gas.
[0016] Preferably, an expansion slot communicating with the second sliding slot is further provided on the inner wall of the first feeding tank, and the sliding plate slides and inserts into the expansion slot.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the second moving component drives the sliding plate to move into the second sliding slot, the sliding plate continues to move and inserts into the expansion slot, increasing the moving range of the sliding plate and reducing the possibility that the waste battery gets stuck on the sliding plate and does not fall into the feeding tank.
[0018] Preferably, the second moving component includes a moving rod, a moving plate and a moving spring. The auxiliary block is provided with a first moving slot communicating with the auxiliary slot, the bottom wall of the sliding plate is provided with a second moving slot communicating with the first moving slot, the moving rod is arranged on the closing block, the moving rod passes through the first moving slot and inserts into the second moving slot, the moving rod can slide in the first moving slot and the second moving slot, the moving plate is slidably arranged in the second moving slot and can abut against the moving rod, and the moving spring is arranged in the second moving slot and connects the inner wall of the second moving slot and the side wall of the moving plate.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the placing block moves above the closing block, the moving rod passes through the first moving slot and inserts into the second moving slot. When the first moving component drives the closing block to move, at this time the placing block moves relatively in the auxiliary slot, and at the same time the moving rod follows the closing block to move and pushes the moving plate to compress the moving spring until the placing block moves to align the sliding plate with the second sliding slot. At this time, the moving spring restores and pushes the sliding plate to move and insert into the second sliding slot to achieve sliding, with simple and convenient operation and easy to use.
[0020] Preferably, a locking block is provided on the bottom wall of the first feeding tank, the locking block can pass through the first moving slot and insert into the second moving slot, and the locking block can slide in the first moving slot and the second moving slot.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when moving the auxiliary block to move the placing slot outside the incinerator, the locking block passes through the first moving slot and inserts into the second moving slot, thereby limiting the sliding plate and improving the stability of the sliding plate for placing waste batteries.
[0022] Preferably, the abutting member is an abutting block, the abutting block is arranged in the second moving slot and can abut against the moving plate, the moving rod inserts into the second moving slot and can abut against the abutting block, and the locking block inserts into the second moving slot and can abut against the abutting block.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the abutting block abuts against the moving plate to leave enough space for the moving rod to be inserted. At the same time, the moving rod can be abutted by the abutting block to achieve relative limitation, so as to realize the abutment between the placing block and the closing block. At the same time, when the locking block is inserted into the second moving groove and abuts against the abutting block, the placing block can be positioned, reducing the possibility that the placing block completely disengages from the first feeding groove.
[0024] Preferably, a first air extraction pump is provided on the first connecting pipe. A second connecting pipe is provided on the first connecting pipe. The second connecting pipe is inserted into the incinerator and the feeding block and can communicate with the placing groove. A second air extraction pump is provided on the second connecting pipe.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the first air extraction pump facilitates extracting the waste gas in the incinerator into the waste gas treatment device for treatment. At the same time, the second connecting pipe communicates with the first feeding groove. Cooperating with the second air extraction pump, the waste gas escaping into the placing groove can be pumped into the waste gas treatment device for treatment, reducing the possibility of untreated waste gas escaping and the possibility of environmental pollution.
[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By providing an incinerator, a feeding block, a first feeding groove, a second feeding groove, a feeding chute, a closing block, a placing block, a placing groove, a first sliding groove, a sliding plate, a first moving assembly and a second moving assembly, the incinerator is used for incinerating waste batteries. When it is necessary to add waste batteries into the incinerator, pull the placing block so that the placing groove reaches outside the incinerator through the second feeding groove. Place the waste battery on the sliding plate of the placing groove, and then push the placing block into the first feeding groove of the feeding block so that the sliding plate reaches the closing plate. Then drive the closing block to move through the first moving assembly, and then drive the sliding plate to move through the second moving assembly so that the feeding chute communicates with the placing groove. The waste battery falls into the incinerator under the action of gravity for incineration. The operation is simple and convenient, improving the convenience of use; 2. By providing a first moving gear, a second moving gear, a first moving rack, a second moving rack and a gear groove, push the placing block so that the first moving rack is inserted into the gear groove and drives the first moving gear to rotate, so as to drive the second moving gear to rotate, thereby driving the closing block to slide in the feeding chute through the second moving rack. The operation is simple and convenient; 3. By providing a first locking groove, a locking gear, a first locking rack, a second locking rack, a locking block and a second locking groove, when pulling the placing block to expose the placing groove, the inner wall of the placing groove abuts against and pushes the locking block to move, thereby driving the first locking rack to move in the first locking groove and meshing to drive the locking gear to rotate, so as to mesh and drive the second locking rack to move and insert into the second locking groove on the closing block, thereby locking the closing block, improving the stability of the closing block in closing the connection between the first feeding groove and the feeding chute, and reducing the possibility of waste gas leakage. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0027] Figure 1 Fig. is an overall schematic diagram of an incineration treatment device for waste battery recycling provided by an embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 2 Fig. is a sectional view for showing the positional relationship between the closing block and the auxiliary block.
[0029] Figure 3 Fig. is a sectional view for showing the positional relationship between the closing block and the placing block.
[0030] Figure 4 Fig. is a sectional view for showing the structure of the second moving component.
[0031] Figure 5 Fig. is a sectional view for showing the structure of the first moving component.
[0032] Figure 6 Fig. is a sectional view for showing the related structure of the locking gear.
[0033] Description of the reference numerals: 1. Incinerator; 11. Second feeding tank; 12. Waste gas treatment device; 13. First connecting pipe; 131. First air extraction pump; 14. Second connecting pipe; 141. Second air extraction pump; 2. Feeding block; 21. First feeding tank; 211. Locking block; 212. Expansion slot; 22. Feeding slot; 23. Gear slot; 24. First locking slot; 3. Auxiliary block; 31. Auxiliary slot; 32. Auxiliary spring; 33. Second moving slot; 34. Second sliding slot; 341. Second guiding surface; 35. Placing block; 351. Placing slot; 352. First sliding slot; 4. Sliding plate; 41. First guiding surface; 42. First moving slot; 421. Abutting block; 5. First moving component; 51. First moving rack; 52. First moving gear; 53. Second moving gear; 54. Second moving rack; 55. Auxiliary gear; 6. Second moving component; 61. Moving rod; 62. Moving plate; 63. Moving spring; 7. Locking gear; 71. First locking rack; 711. Locking block; 72. Second locking rack; 8. Closing block; 81. Second locking slot. Detailed Description of the Embodiment
[0034] The following further describes the present application in detail Figure 1-6 with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] An embodiment of the present application discloses an incineration treatment device for waste battery recycling. Refer to Figure 1, which includes an incinerator 1 and an exhaust gas treatment device 12. The incinerator 1 is used for incinerating waste batteries. A feeding block 2 is fixedly arranged inside the incinerator 1, and the feeding block 2 is made of high-temperature resistant material. The exhaust gas treatment device 12 is provided with a first connecting pipe 13 communicating with the inside of the incinerator 1, and a first air extraction pump 131 is arranged on the first connecting pipe 13 to extract the exhaust gas in the incinerator 1 into the exhaust gas treatment device 12. The exhaust gas treatment device 12 is used for treating the combustion exhaust gas of the incinerator 1 and discharging it.
[0036] For the convenience of feeding, referring to Figures 1 to 3 , a second feeding groove 11 communicating with the inner wall is arranged on the outer side wall of the incinerator 1. The feeding block 2 is provided with a first feeding groove 21 communicating with the second feeding groove 11. The bottom wall of the feeding block 2 is provided with a feeding groove 22 communicating with the first feeding groove 21. The length direction of the feeding groove 22 is arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the first feeding groove 21. A pair of closing blocks 8 are slidably arranged in the feeding groove 22 in a matching manner. After the closing blocks 8 are attached to each other, they can close the communication between the first feeding groove 21 and the feeding groove 22. A plurality of limiting blocks are arranged on both side walls of the closing blocks 8, and cooperate with the limiting grooves arranged on the inner wall of the feeding groove 22 to improve the stability of the movement of the closing blocks 8. After sliding the closing blocks 8, the first feeding groove 21 communicates with the feeding groove 22, which is convenient for adding waste batteries into the incinerator 1. In another embodiment, an inserting structure for improving the sealing performance after fitting can be arranged between the closing blocks 8.
[0037] For the convenience of use, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3, an auxiliary block 3 is slidably arranged in the first feeding tank 21 in a matching manner. An auxiliary groove 31 penetrates through the surface of the auxiliary block 3. A placing block 35 is slidably arranged in the auxiliary groove 31 in a matching manner. A placing groove 351 penetrates through the placing block 35 from top to bottom. First sliding grooves 352 penetrating through the side wall of the placing block 35 are arranged on both inner side walls of the placing groove 351. A sliding plate 4 is slidably arranged in the first sliding grooves 352. The two sliding plates 4 can close the placing groove 351 when they are attached. The top wall of the sliding plate 4 is inclined. A second sliding groove 34 communicating with the first sliding groove 352 is arranged on the inner wall of the auxiliary groove 31 for the sliding plate 4 to insert. At the same time, an expansion groove 212 communicating with the second sliding groove 34 is arranged on the inner wall of the first feeding tank 21 for the sliding plate 4 to slide and then insert. The first guiding surface 41 can abut against the second guiding surface 341. A plurality of auxiliary springs 32 fixedly connected to the side wall of the placing block 35 close to the second feeding tank 11 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the auxiliary groove 31 close to the second feeding tank 11. The placing block 35 is provided with an abutting member for abutting between the placing block 35 and the closing block 8. The feeding block 2 is provided with a first moving component 5 for driving the closing block 8 to move. The placing block 35 is provided with a second moving component 6 for driving the sliding plate 4 to move. In another embodiment, both the closing block 8 and the sliding plate 4 are a single piece. By driving the closing block 8 and the sliding plate 4 to move respectively through the two groups of moving components, the waste batteries placed on the sliding plate 4 can fall into the incinerator 1, which is convenient for feeding at any time and improves the convenience of use.
[0038] To improve the convenience of use, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a first guiding surface 41 is arranged on the side of the sliding plate 4 away from the second feeding tank 11. Second guiding surfaces 341 are arranged on the inner wall of the second sliding groove 34 and the inner wall of the expansion groove 212. In this embodiment, the first guiding surface 41 makes the sliding plate 4 no longer close the placing groove 351. The surface of the sliding plate 4 is inclined. At the same time, in this embodiment, the equipment is used for the treatment of large waste batteries, so there will be no problem of the battery falling into the first feeding tank 21. In other embodiments, the first guiding surface 41 is arranged on the sliding plate 4 at a position still located in the first sliding groove 352 when the sliding plates 4 are attached and abutted, so that the position of the first guiding surface 41 cannot enter the placing groove 351, thereby reducing the possibility of the battery falling into the first feeding tank 21 through the first guiding surface 41. The arrangement of the first guiding surface 41 and the second guiding surface 341 facilitates the sliding plate 4 to slide back to its original position when the auxiliary block 3 is pulled outwards, simplifies the operation, and improves the convenience of use.
[0039] To improve the convenience of use, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the first moving assembly 5 includes a first moving gear 52, a second moving gear 53, a first moving rack 51, a second moving rack 54 and a plurality of auxiliary gears 55. The first feeding trough 21 is provided with a gear groove 23 communicating with the feeding trough 22 at one end away from the second feeding trough 11. The first moving gear 52 and the second moving gear 53 are both rotatably arranged in the gear groove 23 and are coaxially fixedly connected through a rotating shaft. The first moving gear 52 is arranged above the second moving gear 53. The first moving rack 51 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the auxiliary block 3 away from the second feeding trough 11. The first moving rack 51 can be inserted into the gear groove 23 and meshed to drive the first moving gear 52 to rotate. The second moving rack 54 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the closing block 8 close to the second moving gear 53. The second moving rack 54 is inserted into the gear groove 23. The auxiliary gears 55 are divided into two groups and are both rotatably arranged in the gear groove 23. Each group of auxiliary gears 55 meshes one by one. One end of each group of auxiliary gears 55 meshes with the second moving gear, and the other end meshes with the second moving rack 54. The side wall of the feed trough 22 is provided with a groove communicating with the gear groove 23 for the second moving rack 54 to move and insert. After the auxiliary block 3 is pushed into the first feed trough 21, the placement block 35 is abutted by the closing block 8 through the abutment member, and the auxiliary block 3 is continued to be pushed so that the auxiliary block 3 and the placement block 35 move relative to each other to compress the auxiliary spring 32. At the same time, the first moving rack 51 is inserted into the gear groove 23 and drives the first moving gear 52 to rotate, thereby driving the two second moving racks 54 to move in opposite directions through the second moving gear 53 and the auxiliary gear 55, thereby driving the closing block 8 to move and open the feed trough 22. The operation is simple and convenient, and it is easy to use.
[0040] To further improve the convenience of use, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the second moving component 6 includes a moving rod 61, a moving plate 62 and a moving spring 63. The moving rod 61 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the closing block 8, and its length direction is along the length direction of the first feeding groove 21. The bottom wall of the sliding plate 4 is provided with a first moving groove 42 penetrating through the outer walls on both sides of the sliding plate 4, and the bottom wall of the auxiliary block 3 is provided with a second moving groove 33 penetrating through the outer walls on both sides of the auxiliary block 3. The second moving groove 33 penetrates through the placing block 35 and communicates with the first moving groove 42. The length directions of the first moving groove 42 and the second moving groove 33 are both along the length direction of the moving rod 61. The moving rod 61 can pass through the second moving groove 33 and be inserted into the first moving groove 42. An abutting block 421 is fixedly arranged in the first sliding groove 352 as an abutting member. After the moving rod 61 is inserted into the first moving groove 42, it can abut against the abutting block 421. The moving plate 62 is slidably arranged in the first moving groove 42 and can abut against the abutting block 421 or the moving rod 61. The moving spring 63 is connected between the inner wall of the first sliding groove 352 and the outer wall of the side of the moving plate 62 away from the moving rod 61. The elastic force of the moving spring 63 pushes the moving plate 62 so that the distance between the side wall of the moving plate 62 away from the moving spring 63 and the inner wall of the second moving groove 42 allows the moving rod 61 to be inserted. In another embodiment, the width of the abutting block 421 can be greater than the width of the moving rod 61. The abutting block 421 is arranged in the middle area of the moving plate 62. By abutting against the moving plate 62 with the abutting block 421, the distance between the moving plate 62 and the inner wall of the first moving groove 42 allows the moving rod 61 to be inserted. In this embodiment, there is no need to pay special attention to the elastic force of the moving spring 63. At the same time, in this embodiment, a strip-shaped insertion block can be arranged on the moving plate 62 and inserted into the slot at the bottom wall of the first moving groove 42 to improve the stability of the movement of the moving plate 62. After pushing the auxiliary block 3 into the first feeding groove 21, the moving rod 61 passes through the second moving groove 33 and is inserted into the first moving groove 42. At this time, continue to push the auxiliary block 3 so that the placing block 35 moves relative to the auxiliary groove 31 and compresses the auxiliary spring 32. During the process of moving the closing block 8 to open through the first moving component 5, the moving rod 61 moves with the closing block 8 and pushes the moving plate 62 to compress the moving spring 63 until the placing block 35 moves so that the first sliding groove 352 is aligned with the second sliding groove 34. At this time, the moving spring 63 restores and pushes the sliding plate 4 to be inserted into the second sliding groove 34 and the expansion groove 212 to achieve movement. The operation is simple and convenient, and it is convenient to use.
[0041] To improve the limiting effect, refer to Figure 6, on the bottom wall of the first feeding tank 21 near the side of the second feeding tank 11, there is a first locking groove 24 communicated with the feeding tank 22. A locking gear 7 is rotatably arranged in the first locking groove 24. A first locking rack 71 and a second locking rack 72 are also slidably arranged in the first locking groove 24. The first locking rack 71 and the second locking rack 72 are respectively meshed on the upper and lower sides of the locking gear 7. A locking block 711 is arranged on the top wall of the first locking rack 71 and extends into the placing groove 351 and can abut against the inner wall of the placing groove 351. A second locking groove 81 for the second locking rack 72 to be inserted is arranged on the side wall of the closing block 8. A locking block 211 is arranged on the bottom wall of the second feeding tank 11. The locking block 211 can pass through the second moving groove 33 and be inserted into the first moving groove 42 to abut against the abutting block 421. In another embodiment, the locking block 211 is detachably installed by bolts. When the auxiliary block 3 is pulled out, on the one hand, the locking block 211 passes through the second moving groove 33 and is inserted into the first moving groove 42 to abut against the abutting block 421 to cooperate with the inner wall of the auxiliary groove 31 to limit the sliding plate 4. On the other hand, under the meshing transmission of the gear and the rack, the second locking rack 72 is inserted into the second locking groove 81 of the closing block 8 to limit the closing block 8, thereby improving the limiting effect and reducing the possibility of the incineration gas leaking due to unstable limiting.
[0042] To reduce the possibility of pollution caused by incineration gas, refer to Figures 1 to 3 , the first connecting pipe 13 is connected with a second connecting pipe 14. The second connecting pipe 14 is inserted into the incinerator 1 and then into the feeding block 2 to communicate with the first feeding tank 21. The end of the second connecting pipe 14 is located above the closing block 8 so that the second connecting pipe 14 can communicate with the placing groove 351 to extract the waste gas in the placing groove 351. A second air extraction pump 141 is arranged in the middle section of the second connecting pipe 14. In this embodiment, both the first air extraction pump 131 and the second air extraction pump 141 are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the incinerator 1 through brackets, and the brackets are not shown in the figure. Through the second connecting pipe 14, the incineration waste gas escaping due to feeding in the placing groove 351 can be extracted, thereby reducing the possibility of air pollution caused by the overflow of incineration waste gas.
[0043] The implementation principle of the incineration treatment equipment for waste battery recycling in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: When it is necessary to feed waste batteries, pull out the auxiliary block 3 so that the locking block 211 passes through the second moving groove 33 and is inserted into the first moving groove 42 to abut against the abutting block 421. At the same time, the inner wall of the placing groove 351 abuts against and pushes the locking block 711 to drive the first locking rack 71 to slide. Under the transmission of the locking gear 7, the second locking rack 72 is pushed into the second locking groove 81 of the closing block 8. At this time, the placing groove 351 is exposed, and the waste battery is placed on the sliding plate 4 of the placing groove 351.
[0044] Push the auxiliary block 3 into the first feeding slot 21 until the moving rod 61 passes through the second moving slot 33 and inserts into the first moving slot 42 and abuts against the abutting block 421. During this process, the locking block 211 disengages from the first moving slot 42, and the second locking rack 72 disengages from the second locking slot 81. At this time, continue to push the auxiliary block 3. During this process, the placing block 35 moves relative to the auxiliary block 3 and compresses the auxiliary spring 32. At the same time, the first moving rack 51 inserts into the gear slot 23 and drives the closing block 8 to move towards both sides under the meshing transmission of the gear and rack of the first moving assembly 5, so that the first feeding slot 21 communicates with the feeding slot 22. At the same time, the moving rod 61 moves with the closing block 8 and pushes the moving plate 62 to compress the moving spring 63. During this process, the placing block 35 moves relative to the inside of the auxiliary slot 31 until the sliding plate 4 is aligned with the second sliding slot 34. At this time, the moving spring 63 restores and pushes the sliding plate 4 to insert into the second sliding slot 34 and the expansion slot 212, so that the waste battery placed on the sliding plate 4 drops, enters the incinerator 1 through the feeding slot 22 and is incinerated inside.
[0045] After releasing the auxiliary block 3, at this time, the auxiliary spring 32 restores and pushes the placing block 35. Under the abutting action of the abutting block 421, the auxiliary block 3 moves, so that the placing block 35 moves relative to the inside of the auxiliary slot 31. On the one hand, it drives the closing block 8 to move back through the gear and rack transmission of the first moving assembly 5. At the same time, the moving rod 61 pushes the inner wall of the first moving slot 42 to drive the sliding plate 4 to move out of the second sliding slot 34 and move back. At the same time, the movement of the auxiliary block 3 drives the sliding plate 4 to retreat into the auxiliary slot 31 through the guiding of the first guiding surface 41 and the second guiding surface 341 to assist the movement of the sliding plate 4, and the overall reset is completed.
[0046] In this application, the feeding channel composed of the feeding slot 22 and the first feeding slot 21 is closed by the closing block 8 and the auxiliary block 3, reducing the possibility of incineration waste gas leakage. At the same time, through the above operations, the feeding operation of waste batteries can be carried out while the incinerator 1 is incinerating, improving the convenience of use.
[0047] The above are all the preferred embodiments of this application, and the protection scope of this application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. An incineration treatment device for recycling used batteries, comprising an incinerator (1) and an exhaust gas treatment device (12), wherein the exhaust gas treatment device (12) is provided with a first connecting pipe (13) connected to the incinerator (1), and the exhaust gas treatment device (12) is used to treat exhaust gas from incineration, and is characterized in that: The incinerator (1) is provided with a feeding block (2), the feeding block (2) is provided with a first feeding trough (21), the outer wall of the incinerator (1) is provided with a second feeding trough (11) communicating with the first feeding trough (21), the bottom wall of the feeding block (2) is provided with a feeding trough (22) communicating with the first feeding trough (21), a closing block (8) capable of closing the connection between the first feeding trough (21) and the feeding trough (22) is slidably provided in the feeding trough (22), a sealing block (8) capable of passing through the second feeding trough (11) is slidably provided in the first feeding trough (21), and a sealing block (8) capable of passing through the second feeding trough (11) is slidably provided in the first feeding trough (21). A placement block (35), wherein the placement block (35) is provided with a placement groove (351) communicating with the first feeding groove (21), the placement block (35) is provided with a first sliding groove (352) communicating with the placement groove (351), a sliding plate (4) is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove (352), the feeding block (2) is provided with a first moving component (5), the first moving component (5) is used to move the closing block (8), and the placement block (35) is provided with a second moving component (6), and the second moving component (6) is used to move the sliding plate (4).
2. The incineration equipment for recycling used batteries according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first moving assembly (5) comprises a first moving gear (52), a second moving gear (53), a first moving rack (51) and a second moving rack (54); the inner wall of the first feeding trough (21) is provided with a gear groove (23) which is communicated with the feeding trough (22); the first moving gear (52) and the second moving gear (53) are both rotatably arranged in the gear groove (23) and are connected; the first moving rack (51) is arranged on the placing block (35) and can be inserted into the gear groove (23) to mesh with the first moving gear (52); the second moving rack (54) is arranged on the closing block (8) and inserted into the gear groove (23) to mesh with the second moving gear (53).
3. The incineration equipment for recycling used batteries according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom wall of the first feeding trough (21) is provided with a first locking groove (24) which is communicated with the feeding trough (22); a locking gear (7) is rotatably provided in the first locking groove (24); a first locking rack (71) and a second locking rack (72) are slidably provided in the first locking groove (24); the first locking rack (71) and the second locking rack (72) are meshingly provided on both sides of the locking gear (7); the first locking rack (71) is provided with a locking block (711) which is inserted into the placement groove (351); the locking block (711) can abut against the inner wall of the placement groove (351); the closing block (8) is provided with a second locking groove (81); the second locking rack (72) can be inserted into the second locking groove (81).
4. The incineration equipment for recycling used batteries according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An auxiliary block (3) capable of passing through the second feeding trough (11) is slidably arranged in the first feeding trough (21); the auxiliary block (3) is provided with an auxiliary groove (31) communicating with the first feeding trough (21); the placement block (35) is slidably arranged in the auxiliary groove (31); the first movable rack (51) is arranged on the auxiliary block (3); an auxiliary spring (32) connected to the placement block (35) is arranged in the auxiliary groove (31); the placement block (35) is provided with an abutment member, and the abutment member is used for abutment between the placement block (35) and the closing block (8).
5. The incineration equipment for recycling used batteries according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the auxiliary groove (31) is provided with a second sliding groove (34) which is in communication with the first sliding groove (352); the sliding plate (4) is inserted into the second sliding groove (34) after sliding; the sliding plate (4) is provided with a first guide surface (41); the inner wall of the second sliding groove (34) is provided with a second guide surface (341); the first guide surface (41) can abut against the second guide surface (341).
6. The incineration equipment for recycling used batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first feeding groove (21) is also provided with an expansion groove (212) which can communicate with the second sliding groove (34), and the sliding plate (4) is inserted into the expansion groove (212) after sliding.
7. The incineration equipment for recycling used batteries according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The second moving assembly (6) comprises a moving rod (61), a moving plate (62) and a moving spring (63); the auxiliary block (3) is provided with a first moving groove (42) communicating with the auxiliary groove (31); the bottom wall of the sliding plate (4) is provided with a second moving groove (33) communicating with the first moving groove (42); the moving rod (61) is provided on the closing block (8); the moving rod (61) passes through the first moving groove (42) and is inserted into the second moving groove (33); the moving rod (61) can slide in the first moving groove (42) and the second moving groove (33); the moving plate (62) is slidably provided in the second moving groove (33) and can abut against the moving rod (61); the moving spring (63) is provided in the second moving groove (33) and connects the inner wall of the second moving groove (33) and the side wall of the moving plate (62).
8. The incineration equipment for recycling used batteries according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The bottom wall of the first feeding trough (21) is provided with a locking block (211), and the locking block (211) can pass through the first movable groove (42) and be inserted into the second movable groove (33), and the locking block (211) can slide in the first movable groove (42) and the second movable groove (33).
9. The incineration equipment for recycling used batteries according to claim 8, characterized in that: The abutment member is an abutment block (421), which is arranged in the second movable groove (33) and can abut against the movable plate (62); the movable rod (61) is inserted into the second movable groove (33) and can abut against the abutment block (421); and the locking block (211) is inserted into the second movable groove (33) and can abut against the abutment block (421).
10. The incineration equipment for recycling used batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting pipe (13) is provided with a first vacuum pump (131), the first connecting pipe (13) is provided with a second connecting pipe (14), the second connecting pipe (14) is inserted into the incinerator (1) and the feed block (2) and can communicate with the placement groove (351), and the second connecting pipe (14) is provided with a second vacuum pump (141).