Green energy-saving ecological building structure

Abstract

The green energy-saving ecological building structure comprises a building body and a solar heat collector, a roof platform is arranged at the top of the building body, an annular guide rail is arranged on the roof platform, and a first planting groove and a water storage groove which communicate with each other are formed in the peripheral side of the annular guide rail; a sliding seat is arranged at the bottom of the solar heat collector and is in sliding fit with the annular guide rail, the solar heat collector is provided with a driving device, the driving device is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with a solar azimuth detection device and a solar radiation intensity detection device. And the controller is used for driving the sliding seat to slide along the annular guide rail through the driving device based on detection information of the solar azimuth detection device and the solar radiation intensity detection device, so that the azimuth of the solar heat collector is adjusted. The system has a sunlight tracking function, solar energy can be fully utilized, internal energy consumption of a building is reduced, and therefore use of energy is reduced, and green energy saving is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of green buildings, and in particular relates to a green energy-saving ecological building structure. Background Art

[0002] The "green" in green building refers to a kind of building that is harmless to the environment, can make full use of the natural resources of the environment, and does not destroy the basic ecological balance of the environment. It is also called sustainable development building, ecological building, energy-saving and environmentally friendly building, etc. Green building can save resources, protect the environment, reduce pollution, provide people with healthy, applicable and efficient use space, and maximize the high-quality building of harmonious coexistence between people and self-heating. While using natural conditions and artificial means to create a good and monitored living environment, it controls and reduces the use and destruction of the self-heating environment as much as possible, fully reflecting the balance between taking and giving back from nature.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN208363260U discloses a passive ultra-low energy consumption green building, with vents arranged on the wall and roof, a water storage tank arranged at the bottom of the inclined slope, and a heat collecting plate laid on the top of the water storage tank. By opening and closing the vents, the temperature inside the building can be regulated; the ventilation passage formed by the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity can, on the one hand, prolong the flow of outdoor air in winter, so that the outdoor air temperature rises, thereby raising the temperature inside the building; on the other hand, in summer, the hot air in the building can be discharged from the room through the second cavity and the vents to reduce the indoor temperature. This passive ultra-low energy consumption green building can make full use of solar energy and building structures for heating, reduce the energy consumption of the koji making room, reduce the use of energy, and achieve green energy saving.

[0004] In the prior art, the heat collecting plate or the heat collecting tube is the core component of the solar thermal collector, which is used to absorb the thermal radiation energy of the sun, and collect the thermal radiation and conduct it to water to heat the water, playing the role of heat transfer. The existing solar thermal collector is usually not movable after installation, and the angle of sunlight varies in different seasons, resulting in a shorter illumination time of the solar thermal collector, less sunlight received, and low utilization rate of solar energy. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a green energy-saving ecological building structure to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a green energy-saving ecological building structure to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A green energy-saving ecological building structure includes a building main body and a solar collector. A roof platform is provided at the top of the building main body. An annular guide rail is provided on the roof platform. A first planting groove and a water storage tank are provided on the circumferential side of the annular guide rail and are interconnected. A sliding seat is provided at the bottom of the solar collector. The sliding seat is slidably matched with the annular guide rail. The solar collector is equipped with a driving device. The driving device is connected to a controller. The controller is connected to a solar azimuth detection device and a solar radiation intensity detection device. The controller is used to drive the sliding seat to slide along the annular guide rail through the driving device based on the detection information of the solar azimuth detection device and the solar radiation intensity detection device, so as to adjust the azimuth of the solar collector.

[0007] As an optional implementation manner of the above technical solution, the solar collector includes a rotating bracket and a plurality of heat collecting tubes. The bottom of the rotating bracket is connected to the sliding seat. The plurality of heat collecting tubes are all inclined on the rotating bracket. Heat-conducting oil is filled in each heat collecting tube. A vacuum connecting tube is connected between adjacent two heat collecting tubes.

[0008] As an optional implementation manner of the above technical solution, a plurality of reflecting plates are rotatably provided on the rotating bracket. The reflecting plates are located on the back of the heat collecting tubes, and the reflecting plates can rotate around the heat collecting tubes.

[0009] As an optional implementation manner of the above technical solution, the reflecting plate is a stainless steel arc plate.

[0010] As an optional implementation manner of the above technical solution, an upper installation pipe and a lower installation pipe are provided on the rotating bracket. The two ends of the heat collecting tube are respectively fixed on the upper installation pipe and the lower installation pipe. A part of the vacuum connecting tube is arranged in the upper installation pipe, and another part of the vacuum connecting tube is arranged inside the lower installation pipe.

[0011] As an optional implementation manner of the above technical solution, the solar collector further includes a water storage tank. A heat exchange coil is provided in the water storage tank. The two ends of the heat exchange coil are respectively connected with a heat-conducting oil input pipe and a heat-conducting oil output pipe. The heat-conducting oil input pipe is communicated with the heat collecting tube at the head, and the heat-conducting oil output pipe is communicated with the heat collecting tube at the tail. A circulation pump is provided on the heat-conducting oil input pipe or the heat-conducting oil output pipe.

[0012] As an optional implementation manner of the above technical solution, the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe. A water inlet valve is provided on the water inlet pipe, and a drain valve is provided on the drain pipe.

[0013] As an alternative implementation of the above technical solution, the sliding seat includes a connecting frame, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate. The connecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the solar collector. The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame. A clamping groove is provided between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate. The annular guide rail is provided with a clamping and supporting part, and the clamping and supporting part is arranged in the clamping groove.

[0014] As an alternative implementation of the above technical solution, arc-shaped protrusions are provided on the inner walls of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and arc-shaped limiting grooves adapted to the arc-shaped protrusions are provided on the surface of the clamping and supporting part.

[0015] As an alternative implementation of the above technical solution, the driving device includes a driving motor and a transmission mechanism. The driving motor is connected to the controller, and the driving motor drives the solar collector to rotate through the transmission mechanism.

[0016] As an alternative implementation of the above technical solution, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The transmission shaft is arranged at the bottom of the solar collector. The first bevel gear is installed on the transmission shaft. The second bevel gear is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0017] As an alternative implementation of the above technical solution, the water storage tank is arranged outside the first planting tank. The first planting tank is provided with an overflow hole, and the overflow hole is communicated with the water storage tank.

[0018] As an alternative implementation of the above technical solution, a support platform is provided at the bottom of the building body. A second planting tank is provided on the support platform. A water supply pipe is connected between the second planting tank and the water storage tank, and a control valve is provided on the water supply pipe.

[0019] As an alternative implementation of the above technical solution, a guardrail is provided on the periphery of the roof platform.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] The present invention provides a green energy-saving ecological building structure, wherein a controller is connected to a solar position detection device and a solar radiation intensity detection device, and the controller is used to drive a sliding seat to slide along an annular guide rail through a driving device based on the detection information of the solar position detection device and the solar radiation intensity detection device, thereby adjusting the position of a solar collector. The present invention uses a solar position detection device and a solar radiation intensity detection device to detect the position of the sun, and drives a sliding seat to slide along an annular guide rail through a driving device, and the solar collector rotates with the sliding seat, thereby adjusting the position of the solar collector, so that the solar collector can adapt to sunlight at different angles, and fully collect solar energy, thereby converting solar energy into heat energy. The present invention has a sunlight tracking function, which can make full use of solar energy, reduce energy consumption inside the building, thereby reducing energy use, and is conducive to achieving green energy saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a green energy-saving ecological building structure in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar thermal collector in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heat collecting tube and a vacuum connecting tube in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a reflector in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1-building body; 2-solar collector; 3-annular guide rail; 4-first planting trough; 5-water storage tank; 6-sliding seat; 7-driving device; 8-rotating bracket; 9-collecting tube; 10-vacuum connecting pipe; 11-reflecting plate; 12-upper mounting pipe; 13-lower mounting pipe; 14-water storage tank; 15-heat exchange coil; 16-thermal oil input pipe; 17-thermal oil output pipe; 18-circulating pump; 19-water inlet pipe; 20-drainage pipe; 21-connecting frame; 22-first clamping plate; 23-second clamping plate; 24-driving motor; 25-transmission shaft; 26-first bevel gear; 27-second bevel gear; 28-support platform; 29-second planting trough; 30-water supply pipe; 31-guardrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figure 1As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a green energy-saving ecological building structure, including a building main body 1 and a solar collector 2. The top of the building main body 1 is provided with a roof platform, and an annular guide rail 3 is arranged on the roof platform. A first planting groove 4 and a water storage tank 5 which are communicated with each other are arranged on the peripheral side of the annular guide rail 3. The roof platform is a relatively large plane. The annular guide rail 3 is usually installed in the middle of the roof platform, and the first planting groove 4 and the water storage tank 5 are arranged on the peripheral side of the annular guide rail 3. The first planting groove 4 is used for planting green plants, vegetables, etc., and the water storage tank 5 can be used for collecting rainwater to facilitate the irrigation of the plants in the first planting groove 4.

[0029] A sliding seat 6 is arranged at the bottom of the solar collector 2, and the sliding seat 6 is slidably matched with the annular guide rail 3. Usually, three sliding seats 6 are arranged at the bottom of the solar collector 2, and the three sliding seats 6 are evenly arranged in a ring shape. The three sliding seats 6 are slidably matched with the annular guide rail 3 to facilitate the adjustment of the orientation of the solar collector 2.

[0030] The solar collector 2 is equipped with a driving device 7. The driving device 7 is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with a solar azimuth detection device and a solar radiation intensity detection device. The controller is used to drive the sliding seat 6 to slide along the annular guide rail 3 through the driving device 7 based on the detection information of the solar azimuth detection device and the solar radiation intensity detection device, so as to adjust the orientation of the solar collector 2.

[0031] The present invention uses a solar azimuth detection device and a solar radiation intensity detection device to detect the position of the sun, and drives the sliding seat 6 to slide along the annular guide rail 3 through the driving device 7. The solar collector 2 rotates with the sliding seat 6, so as to adjust the orientation of the solar collector 2, so that the solar collector 2 can adapt to sunlight at different angles and collect solar energy fully, thereby converting solar energy into heat energy. The present invention has a sunlight tracking function, which can make full use of solar energy, reduce the energy consumption inside the building, thus reducing the use of energy, and is beneficial to realizing green energy saving.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] This embodiment is optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1. Specifically, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the solar collector 2 includes a rotating bracket 8 and a plurality of heat collecting tubes 9. The bottom of the rotating bracket 8 is connected with the sliding seat 6. The plurality of heat collecting tubes 9 are all inclined and arranged on the rotating bracket 8. Heat-conducting oil is filled in each heat collecting tube 9, and a vacuum connecting tube 10 is connected between two adjacent heat collecting tubes 9. The plurality of heat collecting tubes 9 and the plurality of vacuum connecting tubes 10 are connected in series to form a serpentine structure. The heat-conducting oil flows in the heat collecting tubes 9 to convert solar energy into heat energy.

[0034] As Figure 4As shown in the figure, in order to improve the solar energy collection effect, a plurality of reflecting plates 11 are rotatably arranged on the rotating bracket 8. The reflecting plates 11 are located on the back of the heat collecting pipe 9, and the reflecting plates 11 can rotate around the heat collecting pipe 9. According to different use positions and use conditions, the position of the reflecting plate 11 can be adjusted so that the reflecting plate 11 reflects sunlight to the back of the heat collecting pipe 9, making full use of solar energy. Preferably, the reflecting plate 11 is a stainless steel arc plate.

[0035] Among them, an upper mounting pipe 12 and a lower mounting pipe 13 are arranged on the rotating bracket 8. The two ends of the heat collecting pipe 9 are respectively fixed on the upper mounting pipe 12 and the lower mounting pipe 13. A part of the vacuum connecting pipe 10 is arranged in the upper mounting pipe 12, and another part of the vacuum connecting pipe 10 is arranged inside the lower mounting pipe 13.

[0036] The solar collector 2 further includes a water storage tank 14. A heat exchange coil 15 is arranged in the water storage tank 14. The two ends of the heat exchange coil 15 are respectively connected with a heat-conducting oil input pipe 16 and a heat-conducting oil output pipe 17. The heat-conducting oil input pipe 16 is communicated with the heat collecting pipe 9 at the head, and the heat-conducting oil output pipe 17 is communicated with the heat collecting pipe 9 at the tail. A circulation pump 18 is arranged on the heat-conducting oil input pipe 16 or the heat-conducting oil output pipe 17. The water storage tank 14 is provided with a water inlet pipe 19 and a drain pipe 20. A water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe 19, and a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe 20. After the heat-conducting oil is heated in the heat collecting pipe 9, the heat-conducting oil is transported into the heat exchange coil 15, and the heat of the heat-conducting oil is transferred to the water in the water storage tank 14 through the heat exchange coil 15. The hot water is output through the drain pipe 20 to provide hot water for users.

[0037] Embodiment 3

[0038] This embodiment is optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1. Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, the sliding seat 6 includes a connecting frame 21, a first clamping plate 22 and a second clamping plate 23. The connecting frame 21 is arranged at the bottom of the solar collector 2. The first clamping plate 22 and the second clamping plate 23 are both arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame 21. A clamping groove is arranged between the first clamping plate 22 and the second clamping plate 23. The annular guide rail 3 is provided with a clamping support portion, and the clamping support portion is arranged in the clamping groove. The top of the clamping support portion is in contact with the connecting frame 21, and both sides of the clamping support portion are in contact with the first clamping plate 22 and the second clamping plate 23 respectively, improving the rotation stability of the solar collector 2. Preferably, arc-shaped protrusions are arranged on the inner walls of the first clamping plate 22 and the second clamping plate 23, and arc-shaped limiting grooves adapted to the arc-shaped protrusions are arranged on the surface of the clamping support portion. By arranging the arc-shaped protrusions and the arc-shaped limiting grooves, the stability of the solar collector 2 can be greatly improved.

[0039] Among them, the driving device 7 includes a driving motor 24 and a transmission mechanism. The driving motor 24 is connected to the controller, and the driving motor 24 drives the solar collector 2 to rotate through the transmission mechanism. Specifically, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft 25, a first bevel gear 26, and a second bevel gear 27. The transmission shaft 25 is arranged at the bottom of the solar collector 2. The first bevel gear 26 is installed on the transmission shaft 25, and the second bevel gear 27 is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 24. The second bevel gear 27 meshes with the first bevel gear 26. The controller controls the driving motor 24, the driving motor 24 drives the second bevel gear 27 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 27 drives the first bevel gear 26 to rotate, thereby adjusting the orientation of the solar collector 2.

[0040] Embodiment 4

[0041] This embodiment is optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1. Specifically, as Figure 1 shown, the water storage tank 5 is arranged outside the first planting tank 4. The first planting tank 4 is provided with an overflow hole, and the overflow hole is communicated with the water storage tank 5. To improve the safety of the roof platform, a guardrail 31 is provided on the periphery of the roof platform. A support platform 28 is provided at the bottom of the building main body 1, and a second planting tank 29 is provided on the support platform 28. A water supply pipe 30 is connected between the second planting tank 29 and the water storage tank 5, and a control valve is provided on the water supply pipe 30. The second planting tank 29 is used for planting green plants, vegetables, etc. The rainwater in the water storage tank 5 is transported to the second planting tank 29 through the water supply pipe 30, which is convenient for irrigating the plants in the second planting tank 29.

[0042] Embodiment 5

[0043] As Figures 1-4 shown, this embodiment provides a green energy-saving ecological building structure, including a building main body 1 and a solar collector 2. A roof platform is provided at the top of the building main body 1, and an annular guide rail 3 is provided on the roof platform. A first planting tank 4 and a water storage tank 5 that are communicated with each other are provided on the periphery of the annular guide rail 3. The roof platform is a relatively large plane. The annular guide rail 3 is usually installed in the middle of the roof platform. The first planting tank 4 and the water storage tank 5 are arranged on the periphery of the annular guide rail 3. The first planting tank 4 is used for planting green plants, vegetables, etc. The water storage tank 5 can be used to collect rainwater, which is convenient for irrigating the plants in the first planting tank 4.

[0044] A sliding seat 6 is provided at the bottom of the solar collector 2, and the sliding seat 6 is slidably matched with the annular guide rail 3. Usually, three sliding seats 6 are arranged at the bottom of the solar collector 2. The three sliding seats 6 are evenly arranged in a ring shape, and the three sliding seats 6 are slidably matched with the annular guide rail 3, which is convenient for adjusting the orientation of the solar collector 2.

[0045] The solar collector 2 is provided with a driving device 7, the driving device 7 is connected with a controller, the controller is connected with a solar azimuth detection device and a solar radiation intensity detection device, and the controller is used to drive the sliding seat 6 to slide along the annular guide rail 3 through the driving device 7 based on the detection information of the solar azimuth detection device and the solar radiation intensity detection device, so as to adjust the azimuth of the solar collector 2.

[0046] The present invention uses a solar azimuth detection device and a solar radiation intensity detection device to detect the position of the sun, and drives the sliding seat 6 to slide along the annular guide rail 3 through the driving device 7. The solar collector 2 rotates with the sliding seat 6, so as to adjust the azimuth of the solar collector 2, so that the solar collector 2 can adapt to sunlight at different angles and collect solar energy fully, thereby converting solar energy into heat energy. The present invention has a sunlight tracking function, which can make full use of solar energy, reduce the energy consumption inside the building, thus reducing the use of energy and being conducive to realizing green energy conservation.

[0047] In this embodiment, the solar collector 2 includes a rotating bracket 8 and a plurality of heat collecting tubes 9. The bottom of the rotating bracket 8 is connected with the sliding seat 6, and a plurality of heat collecting tubes 9 are all inclined on the rotating bracket 8. Heat transfer oil is filled in each heat collecting tube 9, and a vacuum connecting tube 10 is connected between two adjacent heat collecting tubes 9. A plurality of heat collecting tubes 9 and a plurality of vacuum connecting tubes 10 are connected in series to form a serpentine structure, and the heat transfer oil flows in the heat collecting tubes 9 to convert solar energy into heat energy.

[0048] In order to improve the solar energy collection effect, a plurality of reflecting plates 11 are rotatably arranged on the rotating bracket 8. The reflecting plates 11 are located on the back of the heat collecting tubes 9, and the reflecting plates 11 can rotate around the heat collecting tubes 9. According to different use positions and use conditions, the positions of the reflecting plates 11 can be adjusted so that the reflecting plates 11 reflect sunlight to the back of the heat collecting tubes 9, making full use of solar energy. Preferably, the reflecting plates 11 are stainless steel arc plates.

[0049] Among them, an upper mounting pipe 12 and a lower mounting pipe 13 are arranged on the rotating bracket 8. Two ends of the heat collecting tube 9 are respectively fixed on the upper mounting pipe 12 and the lower mounting pipe 13. A part of the vacuum connecting tubes 10 are arranged in the upper mounting pipe 12, and another part of the vacuum connecting tubes 10 are arranged inside the lower mounting pipe 13.

[0050] The solar collector 2 further includes a water storage tank 14. A heat exchange coil 15 is provided in the water storage tank 14. Both ends of the heat exchange coil 15 are respectively connected with a heat-conducting oil input pipe 16 and a heat-conducting oil output pipe 17. The heat-conducting oil input pipe 16 is communicated with the heat collecting pipe 9 at the head, and the heat-conducting oil output pipe 17 is communicated with the heat collecting pipe 9 at the tail. A circulation pump 18 is provided on the heat-conducting oil input pipe 16 or the heat-conducting oil output pipe 17. The water storage tank 14 is provided with a water inlet pipe 19 and a drain pipe 20. A water inlet valve is provided on the water inlet pipe 19, and a drain valve is provided on the drain pipe 20. After the heat-conducting oil is heated in the heat collecting pipe 9, the heat-conducting oil is transported into the heat exchange coil 15, and the heat of the heat-conducting oil is transferred to the water in the water storage tank 14 through the heat exchange coil 15. The hot water is output through the drain pipe 20 to provide hot water for users.

[0051] In this embodiment, the sliding seat 6 includes a connecting frame 21, a first clamping plate 22 and a second clamping plate 23. The connecting frame 21 is arranged at the bottom of the solar collector 2. The first clamping plate 22 and the second clamping plate 23 are both arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame 21. A clamping groove is provided between the first clamping plate 22 and the second clamping plate 23. The annular guide rail 3 is provided with a clamping and supporting part, and the clamping and supporting part is arranged in the clamping groove. The top of the clamping and supporting part is in contact with the connecting frame 21, and both sides of the clamping and supporting part are respectively in contact with the first clamping plate 22 and the second clamping plate 23, so as to improve the rotation stability of the solar collector 2. Preferably, arc-shaped protrusions are provided on the inner walls of the first clamping plate 22 and the second clamping plate 23, and arc-shaped limiting grooves adapted to the arc-shaped protrusions are provided on the surface of the clamping and supporting part. By providing the arc-shaped protrusions and the arc-shaped limiting grooves, the stability of the solar collector 2 can be greatly improved.

[0052] Wherein, the driving device 7 includes a driving motor 24 and a transmission mechanism. The driving motor 24 is connected to the controller, and the driving motor 24 drives the solar collector 2 to rotate through the transmission mechanism. Specifically, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft 25, a first bevel gear 26 and a second bevel gear 27. The transmission shaft 25 is arranged at the bottom of the solar collector 2. The first bevel gear 26 is installed on the transmission shaft 25. The second bevel gear 27 is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 24, and the second bevel gear 27 meshes with the first bevel gear 26. The controller controls the driving motor 24, the driving motor 24 drives the second bevel gear 27 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 27 drives the first bevel gear 26 to rotate, so as to adjust the orientation of the solar collector 2.

[0053] In this embodiment, the water storage tank 5 is arranged on the outside of the first planting tank 4, and the first planting tank 4 is provided with an overflow hole, and the overflow hole is connected to the water storage tank 5. In order to improve the safety of the roof platform, a guardrail 31 is provided on the surrounding side of the roof platform. A support platform 28 is provided at the bottom of the building body 1, and a second planting tank 29 is provided on the support platform 28. A water supply pipe 30 is connected between the second planting tank 29 and the water storage tank 5, and a control valve is provided on the water supply pipe 30. The second planting tank 29 is used to plant green plants, vegetables, etc. Rainwater from the water storage tank 5 is transported to the second planting tank 29 through the water supply pipe 30, so as to facilitate irrigation of the plants in the second planting tank 29.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood. In addition, the specific features, structures, etc. described in the embodiments are included in at least one embodiment. Under the condition that there is no contradiction, those skilled in the art may combine the features of different embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. According to the basic technical concept of the present invention, the embodiments that can be associated with by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green energy-saving ecological building structure, comprising a building body (1) and a solar collector (2), wherein a roof platform is provided on the top of the building body (1), characterized in that: The roof platform is provided with an annular guide rail (3), and the circumferential side of the annular guide rail (3) is provided with a first planting trough (4) and a water storage tank (5) that are interconnected; the bottom of the solar collector (2) is provided with a sliding seat (6), and the sliding seat (6) is slidably matched with the annular guide rail (3); the solar collector (2) is equipped with a driving device (7), and the driving device (7) is connected to a controller, and the controller is connected to a solar azimuth detection device and a solar radiation intensity detection device. The controller is used to drive the sliding seat (6) to slide along the annular guide rail (3) through the driving device (7) based on the detection information of the solar azimuth detection device and the solar radiation intensity detection device, so as to adjust the azimuth of the solar collector (2).

2. The green energy-saving ecological building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The solar thermal collector (2) comprises a rotating bracket (8) and a plurality of heat collecting tubes (9), the bottom of the rotating bracket (8) is connected to a sliding seat (6), the plurality of heat collecting tubes (9) are arranged obliquely on the rotating bracket (8), each heat collecting tube (9) is filled with heat transfer oil, and a vacuum connecting pipe (10) is connected between two adjacent heat collecting tubes (9).

3. The green energy-saving ecological building structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of reflecting plates (11) are rotatably provided on the rotating bracket (8); the reflecting plates (11) are located on the back side of the heat collecting tube (9), and the reflecting plates (11) are capable of rotating around the heat collecting tube (9).

4. The green energy-saving ecological building structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The reflecting plate (11) is a stainless steel arc plate.

5. The green energy-saving ecological building structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rotating bracket (8) is provided with an upper mounting tube (12) and a lower mounting tube (13), the two ends of the heat collecting tube (9) are respectively fixed on the upper mounting tube (12) and the lower mounting tube (13), a part of the vacuum connecting tube (10) is arranged in the upper mounting tube (12), and the other part of the vacuum connecting tube (10) is arranged in the lower mounting tube (13).

6. The green energy-saving ecological building structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The solar thermal collector (2) further comprises a water tank (14), wherein a heat exchange coil (15) is arranged in the water tank (14), and the two ends of the heat exchange coil (15) are respectively connected to a heat transfer oil input pipe (16) and a heat transfer oil output pipe (17), wherein the heat transfer oil input pipe (16) is in communication with the heat collection pipe (9) located at the head, and the heat transfer oil output pipe (17) is in communication with the heat collection pipe (9) located at the tail, and a circulation pump (18) is arranged on the heat transfer oil input pipe (16) or the heat transfer oil output pipe (17); the water tank (14) is provided with a water inlet pipe (19) and a water discharge pipe (20), wherein the water inlet pipe (19) is provided with a water inlet valve, and the water discharge pipe (20) is provided with a water discharge valve.

7. The green energy-saving ecological building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sliding seat (6) comprises a connecting frame (21), a first clamping plate (22) and a second clamping plate (23); the connecting frame (21) is arranged at the bottom of the solar collector (2); the first clamping plate (22) and the second clamping plate (23) are both arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame (21); a clamping groove is arranged between the first clamping plate (22) and the second clamping plate (23); the annular guide rail (3) is provided with a clamping support portion, and the clamping support portion is arranged in the clamping groove.

8. The green energy-saving ecological building structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The inner walls of the first clamping plate (22) and the second clamping plate (23) are both provided with arc-shaped protrusions, and the surface of the clamping support portion is provided with arc-shaped limiting grooves adapted to the arc-shaped protrusions.

9. The green energy-saving ecological building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving device (7) comprises a driving motor (24) and a transmission mechanism, wherein the driving motor (24) is connected to a controller, and the driving motor (24) drives the solar collector (2) to rotate through the transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (25), a first bevel gear (26) and a second bevel gear (27), wherein the transmission shaft (25) is arranged at the bottom of the solar collector (2), the first bevel gear (26) is mounted on the transmission shaft (25), the second bevel gear (27) is mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (24), and the second bevel gear (27) and the first bevel gear (26) are meshed with each other.

10. The green energy-saving ecological building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water storage tank (5) is arranged on the outside of the first planting tank (4), and the first planting tank (4) is provided with an overflow hole, and the overflow hole is connected to the water storage tank (5); a support platform (28) is provided at the bottom of the building body (1), and a second planting tank (29) is provided on the support platform (28), and a water supply pipe (30) is connected between the second planting tank (29) and the water storage tank (5), and a control valve is provided on the water supply pipe (30); a guardrail (31) is provided on the surrounding side of the roof platform.

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