Switch assembly and vehicle

Abstract

The invention discloses a switch assembly and a vehicle. The switch assembly comprises a shell; the circuit board is provided with at least one first microswitch and at least one second microswitch; a first guide rod and a second guide rod, the first guide rod abuts against the first microswitch, and the second guide rod abuts against the second microswitch; the operating part is rotatably arranged outside the shell, when the operating part rotates in the first direction, the first guide rod is pushed to press the first microswitch downwards, and the second guide rod abuts against the operating part and is static relative to the shell; when the operating piece rotates in the second direction, the second guide rod is pushed to press the second microswitch downwards, and the first guide rod abuts against the operating piece and is static relative to the shell. When the operating piece of the switch assembly rotates in different directions, the operating piece can trigger the first microswitch through the first guide rod or trigger the second microswitch through transmission of the second guide rod, then two different control signals can be output, operation is more convenient, reliability and control precision are higher, and failure is not prone to occurring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular to a switch assembly and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] In related technologies, a switch assembly generally includes an operating member and a circuit board, and a micro switch is provided on the circuit board. A user can touch the micro switch by operating the operating member, so that the switch assembly can execute corresponding control functions according to the output signal of the micro switch.

[0003] However, the switch assemblies in some technologies can only output a single signal and cannot output multiple signals. The control functions of the switch assemblies are relatively single, and it is difficult to meet the control requirements of the increasingly rich vehicle configurations. In some other technologies, the switch assemblies can trigger different signals by operating the switch assemblies, so that the switch assemblies can output different control signals. However, the control reliability and control accuracy of the switch assemblies in these technologies are relatively low, and problems such as short-term malfunction or control failure are likely to occur, resulting in a poor user experience. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this purpose, an object of the present invention is to provide a switch assembly. When the operating member of the switch assembly rotates in different directions, the operating member can trigger a first micro switch through a first guide rod or drive and trigger a second micro switch through a second guide rod, and thus can output two different control signals. The operation is more convenient, and the reliability and control accuracy are higher, and it is not easy to fail.

[0005] An embodiment of the present invention also provides a vehicle having the above switch assembly.

[0006] To achieve the above object, according to a first aspect embodiment of the present invention, a switch assembly is provided, including: a housing, the housing is provided with a receiving cavity; a circuit board, the circuit board is disposed in the receiving cavity, and the circuit board is provided with a first micro switch and a second micro switch; at least one first guide rod and at least one second guide rod, the first guide rod and the second guide rod penetrate through the housing, one end of the first guide rod abuts against the first micro switch, and one end of the second guide rod abuts against the second micro switch; an operating member, the operating member is rotatably disposed outside the housing, and the operating member abuts against the other ends of the first guide rod and the second guide rod respectively; wherein, when the operating member rotates in the first direction, the operating member pushes the first guide rod to press down the first micro switch, and the second guide rod abuts against the operating member and is stationary relative to the housing; when the operating member rotates in the second direction, the operating member pushes the second guide rod to press down the second micro switch, and the first guide rod abuts against the operating member and is stationary relative to the housing.

[0007] Thus, when the operating member of the switch assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention rotates in different directions, the operating member can trigger the first microswitch through the first guide rod or drive and trigger the second microswitch through the second guide rod, and thus two different control signals can be output, the operation is more convenient, and the reliability and control accuracy are higher, and it is not easy to fail.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the operating member is configured with: a first engaging portion, the first engaging portion is disposed on a side of the operating member facing the housing and abuts against the first guide rod, and when the operating member rotates relative to the housing, the first guide rod slides along the first engaging portion; a second engaging portion, the second engaging portion is disposed on a side of the operating member facing the housing and is spaced apart from the first engaging portion, the second engaging portion abuts against the second guide rod, and when the operating member rotates relative to the housing, the second guide rod slides along the second engaging portion.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first engaging portion includes a first straight section and a first curved section, and the center of curvature of the first curved section is on the rotation axis of the operating member; and the second engaging portion includes a second straight section and a second curved section, and the center of curvature of the second curved section is on the rotation axis of the operating member.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, in a positive projection along the height direction of the operating member, the positive projection of the connection of the first straight section and the first curved section overlaps with the positive projection of the rotation axis of the operating member, and the positive projection of the connection of the second straight section and the second curved section overlaps with the positive projection of the rotation axis of the operating member.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the rotation axis of the operating member is perpendicular to the width direction of the operating member, the first curved section and the second straight section are adjacent to one side of the width direction of the operating member, and the first straight section and the second curved section are adjacent to the other side of the width direction of the operating member.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the operating member has a switchable first state, second state, and third state. Wherein, when the operating member is in the first state, the operating member rotates in the first direction, the first guide rod slides along the first straight section and the second guide rod slides along the second curved section; when the operating member is in the second state, the operating member rotates in the second direction, the first guide rod slides along the first curved section and the second guide rod slides along the second straight section. When the operating member is in the third state, the first guide rod abuts against the connection of the first straight section and the first curved section, and the second guide rod abuts against the connection of the second straight section and the second curved section.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, along the width direction of the operating member and away from the first curved section, the first straight section is inclined towards the direction close to the first guide rod; and along the width direction of the operating member and away from the second curved section, the second straight section is inclined towards the direction close to the second guide rod.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing is provided with a rotating shaft bracket, the rotating shaft bracket is arranged on the side of the housing facing the operating member, one of the rotating shaft bracket and the operating member is configured with a rotating shaft hole, and the other of the rotating shaft bracket and the operating member is configured with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably fitted in the rotating shaft hole. According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are a plurality of the rotating shaft brackets, and the plurality of rotating shaft brackets are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the housing, and the operating member is rotatably fitted with the plurality of rotating shaft brackets.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the switch assembly further includes a reset assembly, and the reset assembly includes: a reset post, the operating member is provided with a first positioning hole, the reset post is movably arranged in the first positioning hole, and the reset post abuts against the housing; an elastic reset member, a second positioning hole is arranged on the side of the reset post facing the operating member, the elastic reset member is arranged in the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole, and the elastic reset member generates an elastic force for driving the reset post and the operating member to move away from each other.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are a plurality of the reset assemblies, and the operating member is provided with a plurality of first positioning holes, and the plurality of reset assemblies are correspondingly fitted in the first positioning holes one by one.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing is further provided with a reset boss, the reset boss is arranged on the side of the housing facing the operating member, the reset boss is configured with an arc-shaped groove, and one end of the reset post facing the arc-shaped groove is configured as a spherical surface, and when the operating member rotates relative to the housing, the reset post slides along the arc-shaped groove.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing is further configured with a plurality of avoidance holes, and the first guide rod and the second guide rod are correspondingly inserted through the plurality of avoidance holes one by one.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the switch assembly further includes: a waterproof film, and the waterproof film covers the side of the circuit board facing the operating member.

[0020] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the circuit board includes: a board body, the first microswitch and the second microswitch are arranged on one side of the board body facing the operating member; a light-emitting member, the light-emitting member is arranged on one side of the board body facing the operating member, and the light-emitting member is spaced apart from the first microswitch and the second microswitch respectively; a plurality of pins, the pins are connected to the side of the board body facing away from the operating member, and the pins extend out of the housing, and the plurality of pins are electrically connected to the first microswitch and the second microswitch respectively; wherein, the waterproof film covers the board body, the light-emitting member, the first microswitch and the second microswitch.

[0021] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the waterproof film includes a main body portion and a thinning portion, the thickness of the thinning portion is less than the thickness of the main body portion, and the thinning portion is located above the light-emitting member.

[0022] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing is further provided with a light guide column, the light guide column is configured with a light guide hole, the light guide hole is respectively communicated with the accommodation cavity and the operating member, and in the height direction of the housing, the light guide hole is located above the light-emitting member.

[0023] According to a second aspect embodiment of the present invention, a vehicle is provided, including the switch assembly according to the first aspect embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] For the vehicle according to the second aspect embodiment of the present invention, by using the switch assembly according to the first aspect embodiment of the present invention, when the operating member of the switch assembly rotates in different directions, the operating member can trigger the first microswitch through the first guide rod or trigger the second microswitch through the transmission of the second guide rod, and thus two different control signals can be output, the operation is more convenient and the reliability is higher, and it is not easy to fail.

[0025] The additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be partly given in the following description, partly will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present invention. Description of the Drawings

[0026] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is an exploded view of the structure of a switch assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of a switch assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4It is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the switch assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is Figure 4 a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 6 It is Figure 4 a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the operating member according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the operating member according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the housing according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the housing according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the reset post according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Reference numerals: 1. Switch assembly; 100. Housing; 110. Upper housing; 120. Lower housing; 130. Accommodation cavity; 140. First guide rod; 150. Second guide rod; 160. Rotating shaft bracket; 161. Rotating shaft hole; 170. Reset boss; 171. Arc-shaped groove; 180. Avoidance hole; 190. Light guide column; 191. Light guide hole; 200. Circuit board; 210. First micro switch; 220. Second micro switch; 230. Plate body; 240. Light emitting member; 250. Pin; 300. Operating member; 310. First engaging portion; 311. First straight section; 312. First curved section; 320. Second engaging portion; 321. Second straight section; 322. Second curved section; 330. Rotating shaft; 340. Gripping portion; 350. First positioning hole; 400. Reset assembly; 410. Reset post; 411. Second positioning hole; 420. Elastic reset member; 500. Waterproof film; 510. Main body portion; 520. Thinning portion. Detailed description of the specific implementation

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, the "first feature", "second feature" may include one or more of such features.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, and the meaning of "several" is one or more.

[0032] The switch assembly 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[0033] As Figures 1 - 11 shown, the length direction in the drawings is the length direction of the operating member 300, the width direction in the drawings is the width direction of the operating member 300, and the height direction in the drawings is the height direction of the operating member 300.

[0034] The switch assembly 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 100, a circuit board 200, at least one first guide rod 140, at least one second guide rod 150, and an operating member 300.

[0035] The housing 100 is provided with a receiving cavity 130, the circuit board 200 is disposed in the receiving cavity 130, and the circuit board 200 is provided with a first microswitch 210 and a second microswitch 220, at least one first guide rod 140 and at least one second guide rod 150. The first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 penetrate through the housing 100. One end of the first guide rod 140 abuts against the first microswitch 210, and one end of the second guide rod 150 abuts against the second microswitch 220. The operating member 300 is rotatably disposed outside the housing 100, and the operating member 300 abuts against the other ends of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 respectively.

[0036] Among them, the operating member 300 can be arranged outside the housing 100 and above the housing 100. The first guide rod 140, the second guide rod 150, and the circuit board 200 are all arranged in the accommodation cavity 130. The first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 can be spaced apart along the length direction of the housing 100. Moreover, the upper ends of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 are both in contact with the operating member 300, and the lower ends of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 are respectively in contact with the first microswitch 210 and the second microswitch 220. That is, along the height direction of the housing 100, the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 are arranged between the operating member 300 and the circuit board 200. The operating member 300 can trigger the first microswitch 210 by pressing the first guide rod 140, or the operating member 300 can trigger the second microswitch by pressing the second guide rod 150.

[0037] For example, the door lock can be locked and unlocked, the window can be raised and lowered, or the sunroof can be opened and closed through the first microswitch 210 and the second microswitch 220, but it is not limited to this.

[0038] In addition, one first guide rod 140 and one second guide rod 150 can be provided. The first guide rod 140 is in contact with the first microswitch 210 to control the first microswitch 210, and the second guide rod 150 is in contact with the second microswitch 220 to control the second microswitch 220, making the structure simpler.

[0039] Alternatively, multiple first guide rods 140 and multiple second guide rods 150 can be provided. The multiple first guide rods 140 are simultaneously in contact with the first microswitch 210, and the multiple second guide rods 150 are simultaneously in contact with the second microswitch 220. Thus, the operating member 300 can press and trigger the first microswitch 210 through the multiple first guide rods 140, and the operating member 300 can press and trigger the second microswitch 220 through the multiple second guide rods 150. With this setting, even if one of the multiple first guide rods 140 fails to control, the operating member 300 can still control the first microswitch 210 through the remaining first guide rods 140. Similarly, even if one of the multiple second guide rods 150 fails to control, the operating member 300 can still control the second microswitch 220 through the remaining second guide rods 150, making the signal output of the switch assembly 1 more stable and reliable.

[0040] Moreover, a gripping portion 340 can be provided on one side in the length direction of the operating member 300. The gripping portion 340 can be configured as a groove, or the gripping portion 340 can be configured as a protrusion, which is convenient for the user to drive the operating member 300 to move by gripping the gripping portion 340.

[0041] When the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the operating member 300 pushes the first guide rod 140 downward to press the first microswitch 210, and the second guide rod 150 abuts against the operating member 300 and remains stationary relative to the housing 100; when the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the operating member 300 pushes the second guide rod 150 downward to press the second microswitch 220, and the first guide rod 140 abuts against the operating member 300 and remains stationary relative to the housing 100.

[0042] For example, when the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, it can be that the user pulls up the handle portion 340, so that the side of the operating member 300 provided with the handle portion 340 rotates upward; when the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, it can be that the user pulls down the handle portion 340, so that the side of the operating member 300 provided with the handle portion 340 rotates downward. That is, the first direction is opposite to the second direction.

[0043] Specifically, when the user pulls up the handle portion 340, the operating member 300 can push the first guide rod 140 downward, causing the first guide rod 140 to move downward to press the first microswitch 210 and output a signal through the first microswitch 210. At the same time, the second guide rod 150 remains in contact with the operating member 300, but the operating member 300 does not push the second guide rod 150 downward, that is, the position of the second guide rod 150 in the height direction remains unchanged, and thus the second microswitch 220 is not triggered.

[0044] Conversely, when the user pulls down the handle portion 340, the operating member 300 can push the second guide rod 150 downward, causing the second guide rod 150 to move downward to press the second microswitch 220 and output a signal through the second microswitch 220. At the same time, the first guide rod 140 remains in contact with the operating member 300, but the operating member 300 does not push the first guide rod 140 downward, that is, the position of the first guide rod 140 in the height direction remains unchanged.

[0045] Thus, for the switch assembly 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, by rotating the operating member 300 in different directions, the switch assembly 1 can output different signals. Moreover, when the operating member 300 rotates in different directions, both the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 can remain in contact with the operating member 300, that is, there is always no gap between the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 and the operating member 300, which is beneficial to improving the movement accuracy of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150. Furthermore, it can avoid the decrease in control accuracy caused by the gap. The switch assembly 1 can more accurately and reliably output different signals through the first microswitch 210 or the second microswitch 220, so as to execute corresponding control functions according to the signals output by different microswitches, which is convenient for the function expansion of the switch assembly 1 and has a high degree of integration. By pulling up or pressing down the operating member 300, the switch assembly 1 executes corresponding control functions, and the operation is simple. When the switch assembly 1 is arranged on the instrument panel in the vehicle, it can greatly save the layout space of the vehicle instrument panel and meet the increasingly rich vehicle configuration requirements.

[0046] In this way, when the operating member 300 of the switch assembly 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention rotates in different directions, the operating member 300 can trigger the first microswitch 210 through the first guide rod 140 or trigger the second microswitch 220 through the transmission of the second guide rod 150, and then two different control signals can be output, the operation is more convenient, and the reliability and control accuracy are higher, and it is not easy to fail.

[0047] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as Figures 5 - 8 shown, the operating member 300 is configured with a first mating portion 310 and a second mating portion 320.

[0048] The first mating portion 310 is arranged on the side of the operating member 300 facing the housing 100 and abuts against the first guide rod 140. When the operating member 300 rotates relative to the housing 100, the first guide rod 140 slides along the first mating portion 310. The second mating portion 320 is arranged on the side of the operating member 300 facing the housing 100 and is spaced from the first mating portion 310. The second mating portion 320 abuts against the second guide rod 150, and when the operating member 300 rotates relative to the housing 100, the second guide rod 150 slides along the second mating portion 320.

[0049] For example, the first mating portion 310 and the second mating portion 320 can be spaced apart along the length direction of the operating member 300, and the first mating portion 310 abuts against the first guide rod 140, and the second mating portion 320 abuts against the second guide rod 150. In this way, the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 can also be spaced apart along the length direction of the operating member 300, so as to avoid position interference between the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 and facilitate the independent movement of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150.

[0050] By providing the first engaging portion 310 and the second engaging portion 320, the first engaging portion 310 can independently control the movement of the first guide rod 140, and the second engaging portion 320 can independently control the movement of the second guide rod 150. Thus, interference in the control of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 can be avoided, and the movement of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 can be controlled more precisely, which is beneficial to improving the control accuracy of the switch assembly 1.

[0051] Specifically, when the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the first engaging portion 310 can press down the first guide rod 140 to press the first microswitch 210 by means of the first guide rod 140. At the same time, the second engaging portion 320 does not press down the second guide rod 150, so that the second guide rod 150 can remain stationary relative to the housing 100 and thus does not trigger the second microswitch 220.

[0052] When the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the second engaging portion 320 can press down the second guide rod 150 to press the second microswitch 220 by means of the second guide rod 150. At the same time, the first engaging portion 310 does not press down the first guide rod 140, so that the first guide rod 140 can remain stationary relative to the housing 100 and thus does not trigger the first microswitch 210. The structural arrangement is simple and easy to control.

[0053] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, the first engaging portion 310 includes a first straight section 311 and a first curved section 312, the center of curvature of the first curved section 312 is on the rotation axis of the operating member 300, and the second engaging portion 320 includes a second straight section 321 and a second curved section 322, the center of curvature of the second curved section 322 is on the rotation axis of the operating member 300.

[0054] Among them, the straight section can be a plane, and the curved section can be a curved surface.

[0055] In other words, in the orthographic projection along the length direction of the housing 100, the center of curvature of the first curved section 312, the center of curvature of the second curved section 322 coincide with the rotation axis of the operating member 300.

[0056] With such a setting, the distance from any position on the first curved section 312 to the central axis of the operating member 300 is the same, and the distance from any position on the second curved section 322 to the central axis of the operating member 300 is also the same. When the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the end of the second guide rod 150 can slide along the second curved section 322. At this time, the distance from the end of the second guide rod 150 to the central axis of the operating member 300 is the same, and the second curved section 322 will not press down the second guide rod 150. Thus, the second guide rod 150 can be kept stationary, and the second microswitch 220 will not be triggered. When the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the end of the first guide rod 140 can move along the first curved section 312. At this time, the distance from the end of the first guide rod 140 to the central axis of the operating member 300 can remain unchanged, and the first curved section 312 will not press down the first guide rod 140. Thus, the first guide rod 140 can be kept stationary, and the first microswitch 210 will not be triggered.

[0057] In addition, since the distances from different positions on the first straight section 311 to the central axis of the operating member 300 are different, and the distances from different positions on the second straight section 321 to the central axis of the operating member 300 are also different. When the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the end of the first guide rod 140 can slide along the first straight section 311, and thus the first guide rod 140 can be pressed down by the first straight section 311. When the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the end of the second guide rod 150 can slide along the second straight section 321, and thus the second guide rod 150 can be pressed down by the second straight section 321.

[0058] It should be noted that when the operating member 300 is in the initial state, that is, when there is no external force to trigger the operating member 300, the end of the first guide rod 140 can abut against the connection between the first straight section 311 and the first curved section 312, and the end of the second guide rod 150 can abut against the connection between the second straight section 321 and the second curved section 322.

[0059] In addition, the rotation axis of the operating member 300 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the guide rod. In this way, the rotational movement of the operating member 300 can be converted into the lifting movement of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 along the height direction of the housing 100. The structural setting is reasonable, making the transmission connection between the operating member 300 and the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 more stable. Driven by the operating member 300, the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 move more smoothly along the height direction of the housing 100.

[0060] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 5 - 8As shown, when there is no external force to trigger the operating member 300, in the orthographic projection along the height direction of the operating member 300, the orthographic projection of the connection between the first straight section 311 and the first curved section 312 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the rotation axis of the operating member 300, and the orthographic projection of the connection between the second straight section 321 and the second curved section 322 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the rotation axis of the operating member 300.

[0061] That is to say, when there is no external force to trigger the operating member 300, the connection between the first straight section 311 and the first curved section 312 is located directly below the rotation axis of the operating member 300, and the connection between the second straight section 321 and the second curved section 322 is located directly below the rotation axis of the operating member 300. This can make the movement strokes of the first guide rod 140 on the first straight section 311 and the first curved section 312 close to each other, so as to facilitate the movement of the first guide rod 140 along the first straight section 311 and the first curved section 312, and the movement strokes of the second guide rod 150 on the second straight section 321 and the second curved section 322 can also be close to each other, so as to facilitate the movement of the second guide rod 150 along the second straight section 321 and the second straight section 321.

[0062] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as Figures 7 - 9 shown, the rotation axis of the operating member 300 is perpendicular to the width direction of the operating member 300. The first curved section 312 and the second straight section 321 are adjacent to one side of the width direction of the operating member 300, and the first straight section 311 and the second curved section 322 are adjacent to the other side of the width direction of the operating member 300.

[0063] With this setting, when the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the first guide rod 140 can abut against the first straight section 311, and the second guide rod 150 can abut against the second curved section 322. The first guide rod 140 moves downward under the pressing of the first straight section 311, while the second guide rod 150 can slide along the second curved section 322, and the second guide rod 150 can remain stationary relative to the housing 100. This can make the first guide rod 140 press the first microswitch 210, and then the first microswitch 210 outputs a signal, and the second microswitch 220 does not output a signal.

[0064] When the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the first guide rod 140 can abut against the first curved section 312, and the second guide rod 150 can abut against the second straight section 321. The first guide rod 140 can slide along the first curved section 312, and the first guide rod 140 can remain stationary relative to the housing 100. The second guide rod 150 can abut against the second straight section 321 and move downward under the pressing of the second straight section 321. This can make the second guide rod 150 press the second microswitch 220, and then the second microswitch 220 outputs a signal, and the first microswitch 210 does not output a signal.

[0065] Thus, when the operating member 300 rotates about the rotation axis in different directions, the operating member 300 can cause one of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 to press the corresponding microswitch, while the other guide rod can abut against the operating member 300 and remain stationary relative to the housing 100. The structure is simple and reasonable. By controlling the operating member 300, the switch assembly 1 can accurately perform corresponding functions according to the movement of the operating member 300, so as to facilitate function expansion.

[0066] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 5 - 8 shown, the operating member 300 has a switchable first state, second state and third state.

[0067] Wherein, when the operating member 300 is in the first state, the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the first guide rod 140 slides along the first straight section 311 and the second guide rod 150 slides along the second curved section 322.

[0068] For example, the buckle portion 340 can be driven upward to cause the operating member 300 to rotate in the first direction, that is, the operating member 300 is in the first state. At this moment, the first guide rod 140 abuts against the first straight section 311, so that the first straight section 311 can press the first guide rod 140 downward, causing the first guide rod 140 to press the first microswitch 210, and further causing the first microswitch 210 to output a signal. At the same time, the second guide rod 150 slides along the second curved section 322, and the second guide rod 150 can remain stationary relative to the housing 100, and the second microswitch 220 does not output a signal.

[0069] When the operating member 300 is in the second state, the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the first guide rod 140 slides along the first curved section 312 and the second guide rod 150 slides along the second straight section 321.

[0070] For example, the buckle portion 340 can be driven downward to cause the operating member 300 to rotate in the second direction, that is, the operating member 300 is in the second state. At this moment, the second guide rod 150 abuts against the second straight section 321, so that the second straight section 321 can press the second guide rod 150 downward, causing the second guide rod 150 to press the second microswitch 220, and further causing the second microswitch 220 to output a signal. At the same time, the first guide rod 140 slides along the first curved section 312, and the first guide rod 140 can remain stationary relative to the housing 100, and the first microswitch 210 does not output a signal.

[0071] When the operating member 300 is in the third state, the first guide rod 140 abuts against the connection between the first straight section 311 and the first curved section 312, and the second guide rod 150 abuts against the connection between the second straight section 321 and the second curved section 322.

[0072] For example, when there is no external force to trigger the operating member 300, the operating member remains stationary. That is, when the operating member 300 is in the third state, both the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 remain stationary relative to the housing 100, and neither the first microswitch 210 nor the second microswitch 220 outputs a signal.

[0073] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as Figures 5 - 8 shown, along the width direction of the operating member 300 away from the first curved section 312, the first straight section 311 inclines towards the direction close to the first guide rod 140.

[0074] And, along the width direction of the operating member 300 away from the second curved section 322, the second straight section 321 inclines towards the direction close to the second guide rod 150.

[0075] That is to say, the first straight section 311 can incline and extend downward along the width direction of the operating member 300, so that the distance by which the first straight section 311 presses the first guide rod 140 downward can be increased. When the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the first guide rod 140 can abut against the first straight section 311, and the first straight section 311 can more reliably press the first guide rod 140 downward, thereby causing the first guide rod 140 to move downward to press the first microswitch 210, so that the first microswitch 210 can output a signal better.

[0076] Similarly, the second straight section 321 can incline and extend downward along the width direction of the operating member 300, so that the distance by which the second straight section 321 presses the second guide rod 150 downward can be increased. When the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the second guide rod 150 can abut against the second straight section 321, and the second straight section 321 can more reliably press the second guide rod 150 downward, thereby causing the second guide rod 150 to move downward to press the second microswitch 220, so that the second microswitch 220 can output a signal better.

[0077] Of course, in some embodiments, the first straight section 311 can also be set to extend horizontally, and the second straight section 321 can also be set to extend horizontally, that is, both the first straight section 311 and the second straight section 321 are perpendicular to the height direction of the operating member 300, which can simplify the structures of the first straight section 311 and the second straight section 321 to facilitate the processing of the first straight section 311 and the second straight section 321.

[0078] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the housing 100 is provided with a rotating shaft bracket 160. The rotating shaft bracket 160 is disposed on one side of the housing 100 facing the operating member 300. One of the rotating shaft bracket 160 and the operating member 300 is configured with a rotating shaft hole 161, and the other of the rotating shaft bracket 160 and the operating member 300 is configured with a rotating shaft 330. The rotating shaft 330 is rotatably engaged with the rotating shaft hole 161.

[0079] Among them, the housing 100 includes an upper housing 110 and a lower housing 120. And, the rotating shaft bracket 160 can be disposed on the upper housing 110.

[0080] In addition, the rotating shaft hole 161 can be provided on the rotating shaft bracket 160, and the rotating shaft 330 can be provided on the operating member 300. Or, the rotating shaft 330 can be provided on the rotating shaft bracket 160, and the rotating shaft hole 161 can be provided on the operating member 300. Through the rotatable connection between the rotating shaft 330 and the rotating shaft hole 161, the operating member 300 can be rotated relative to the rotating shaft bracket 160, so that the operating member 300 can be rotated relative to the housing 100 in the first direction or the second direction.

[0081] Furthermore, as Figures 7 - 10 shown, there are multiple rotating shaft brackets 160, and the rotating shaft brackets 160 are configured with rotating shaft holes 161. The operating member 300 is configured with multiple rotating shafts 330. The multiple rotating shafts 330 are correspondingly engaged with the multiple rotating shaft holes 161 one by one.

[0082] Or, there are multiple rotating shaft brackets 160, and the rotating shaft brackets 160 are configured with rotating shafts 330. The operating member 300 is configured with multiple rotating shaft holes 161. The multiple rotating shafts 330 are correspondingly engaged with the multiple rotating shaft holes 161 one by one.

[0083] Among them, the central axes of the multiple rotating shaft holes 161 are coaxially arranged.

[0084] Among them, the multiple rotating shaft brackets 160 can be spaced apart along the length direction of the upper housing 110. Through the corresponding rotational connection between the multiple rotating shafts 330 and the multiple rotating shaft holes 161, the operating member 300 can be prevented from shaking, which is beneficial to improving the rotational stability of the operating member 300. Furthermore, the control accuracy of the switch assembly 1 can be improved, so that the signal output of the switch assembly 1 is more stable and reliable.

[0085] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as Figure 2 、 Figure 7 and Figure 11 shown, the switch assembly 1 further includes a reset assembly 400. The reset assembly 400 includes a reset post 410 and an elastic reset member 420.

[0086] The operating member 300 is provided with a first positioning hole 350. The reset post 410 is movably disposed within the first positioning hole 350 and abuts against the housing 100. A second positioning hole 411 is provided on a side of the reset post 410 facing the operating member 300. The elastic reset member 420 is disposed within the first positioning hole 350 and the second positioning hole 411, and the elastic reset member 420 generates an elastic force that drives the reset post 410 and the operating member 300 away from each other.

[0087] For example, the elastic reset member 420 can be a spring.

[0088] Among them, the first positioning hole 350 can extend along the height direction of the operating member 300. And, the aperture of the first positioning hole 350 can be larger than the outer diameter of the reset post 410, which can ensure that the reset post 410 smoothly extends into the first positioning hole 350 and that the reset post 410 can slide along the axial direction of the first positioning hole 350.

[0089] In addition, the elastic reset member 420 is located between the reset post 410 and the operating member 300. The bottom wall of the first positioning hole 350 and the bottom wall of the second positioning hole 411 can limit the elastic reset member 420 in the up and down direction (i.e., the height direction in the drawings). When the operating member 300 rotates, the distance between the reset post 410 and the operating member 300 shrinks, and the reset post 410 and the operating member 300 can squeeze the elastic reset member 420 to cause the elastic reset member 420 to generate an elastic force that drives the reset post 410 and the operating member 300 away from each other. When the external force on the operating member 300 is removed, the elastic reset member 420 can drive the operating member 300 to reset, that is, the elastic force generated by the elastic reset member 420 can drive the operating member 300 to reset to the third state described above, so as to facilitate the user to trigger the operating member 300 upward or downward again.

[0090] Furthermore, as Figure 3 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, there are multiple reset assemblies 400, and the operating member 300 is provided with multiple first positioning holes 350. The multiple reset assemblies 400 are correspondingly fitted into the first positioning holes 350 one by one.

[0091] Among them, the multiple first positioning holes 350 can be spaced apart along the length direction of the housing 100, and the multiple reset assemblies 400 are spaced along the length direction of the operating member 300, and the multiple reset assemblies 400 correspond to the multiple first positioning holes 350 one by one. In this way, the operating member 300 can be reset simultaneously by the multiple reset assemblies 400, which is beneficial to improving the reset stability of the operating member 300, and the reset of the operating member 300 can be more stable and reliable.

[0092] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as Figure 2 、Figure 3 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown in Figure 10 , the housing 100 is further provided with a reset boss 170. The reset boss 170 is disposed on one side of the housing 100 facing the operating member 300. The reset boss 170 is configured with an arc-shaped groove 171, and one end of the reset post 410 facing the arc-shaped groove 171 is configured as a spherical surface. When the operating member 300 rotates relative to the housing 100, the reset post 410 slides along the arc-shaped groove 171.

[0093] It can be understood that the reset post 410 extends into the first positioning hole 350. When the operating member 300 rotates, the reset post 410 will rotate together with the operating member 300. By providing the reset boss 170 and configuring the arc-shaped groove 171 on the reset boss 170, when the operating member 300 rotates, the reset post 410 can slide along the arc-shaped groove 171, thereby avoiding the jamming of the movement of the reset post 410. Moreover, when the external force on the operating member 300 is removed, the elastic force of the elastic reset member 420 will also drive the reset post 410 to move along the arc-shaped groove 171 to the lowest point of the arc-shaped groove 171, and the structural setting is more reasonable to facilitate the reset of the operating member 300.

[0094] Moreover, by configuring one end of the reset post 410 facing the arc-shaped groove 171 as a spherical surface, the reset post 410 can slide more smoothly along the arc-shaped groove 171, further improving the reset smoothness of the operating member 300.

[0095] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as Figure 9 and Figure 10 shown, the housing 100 is further configured with a plurality of avoidance holes 180, and the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 are respectively inserted into the plurality of avoidance holes 180 in one-to-one correspondence.

[0096] Among them, the avoidance holes 180 can penetrate the upper side wall of the housing 100 along the height direction of the housing 100, and the avoidance holes 180 can be disposed between the reset boss 170 and the rotating shaft bracket 160 along the length direction of the housing 100. This can avoid interference between the avoidance holes 180 and other structures, and further avoid position interference between the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 and other structures. At the same time, the inner peripheral wall of the avoidance holes 180 can limit and guide the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 to avoid shaking of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150, so as to facilitate the up and down movement of the first guide rod 140 or the second guide rod 150 along the avoidance holes 180.

[0097] In addition, by providing a plurality of avoidance holes 180, the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 can be respectively inserted into the corresponding avoidance holes 180, so that the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 can move within their respective avoidance holes 180, further avoiding movement interference between the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150, and the structural arrangement is more reasonable.

[0098] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, the switch assembly 1 further includes a waterproof film 500, and the waterproof film 500 covers the side of the circuit board 200 facing the operating member 300.

[0099] Among them, the waterproof film 500 can cover the upper part of the circuit board 200 to perform full encapsulation on the circuit board 200 to achieve the IP54 protection level (International Electrotechnical Commission). By providing the waterproof film 500, water, dust, and impurities can be prevented from entering the circuit board 200, so as to protect the circuit board 200 and its components, ensure the stable operation of the switch assembly 1, and enable the switch assembly 1 to operate normally in both humid and dry environments, expanding the usage environment of the switch assembly 1.

[0100] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 2 and Figure 5 shown, the circuit board 200 includes a board body 230, a light-emitting member 240, and a plurality of pins 250.

[0101] The first microswitch 210 and the second microswitch 220 are provided on the side of the board body 230 facing the operating member 300, the light-emitting member 240 is provided on the side of the board body 230 facing the operating member 300, and the light-emitting member 240 is spaced apart from the first microswitch 210 and the second microswitch 220 respectively. The pins 250 are connected to the side of the board body 230 facing away from the operating member 300, and the plurality of pins 250 are electrically connected to the first microswitch 210 and the second microswitch 220 respectively.

[0102] Among them, the waterproof film 500 covers the board body 230, the light-emitting member 240, the first microswitch 210, and the second microswitch 220, so that the waterproof film 500 can be used to protect the board body 230, the light-emitting member 240, the first microswitch 210, and the second microswitch 220.

[0103] For example, the light-emitting member 240 can be a light-emitting diode.

[0104] Among them, the first microswitch 210, the second microswitch 220, the light-emitting member 240 and the light-emitting member 240 can be welded to one side of the circuit board 200 facing the operating member 300 in the thickness direction. Among them, the first microswitch 210 and the second microswitch 220 can be spaced apart along the length direction of the plate body 230, and the light-emitting member 240 can be arranged between the first microswitch 210 and the second microswitch 220 along the length direction of the plate body 230. The pin 250 can be connected to the side of the circuit board 200 facing away from the operating member 300 in the thickness direction, and the pin 250 can be welded to the circuit board 200, and a plurality of pins 250 can be provided, and the plurality of pins 250 can be spaced apart along the length direction of the circuit board 200.

[0105] Specifically, when the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the first guide rod 140 moves downward to press the first microswitch 210. The first microswitch 210 can output a signal through the pin 250. After receiving the signal output by the first microswitch 210, the controller can control the corresponding function and can control the operation of the light-emitting member 240. For example, when the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, that is, when the operating member 300 triggers the first microswitch 210, the light-emitting member 240 can be turned off.

[0106] When the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the second guide rod 150 moves downward to press the second microswitch 220. The second microswitch 220 can output a signal through the pin 250. The controller receiving the signal output by the second microswitch 220 can control the corresponding function and can control the operation of the light-emitting member 240. For example, when the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, that is, when the operating member 300 triggers the second microswitch 220, the light-emitting member 240 emits light. Thus, the user can more intuitively judge whether the first microswitch 210 or the second microswitch 220 is triggered according to the lighting state of the light-emitting member 240, and the user experience is better.

[0107] Or, when the operating member 300 triggers the first microswitch 210, the light-emitting member 240 can emit a light color corresponding to the operation of the first microswitch 210, and when the operating member 300 triggers the second microswitch 220, the light-emitting member 240 can emit a light color corresponding to the operation of the second microswitch 220.

[0108] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, as Figure 2 shown, the waterproof film 500 includes a main body portion 510 and a thinning portion 520. The thickness of the thinning portion 520 is less than the thickness of the main body portion 510, and the thinning portion 520 is located above the light-emitting member 240.

[0109] By setting the thickness of the thinning portion 520 above the light-emitting component 240 to be less than the thickness of the main body portion 510, it is convenient for the light beam of the light-emitting component 240 to penetrate the waterproof film 500, so that it is convenient for the user to observe the light-emitting state of the light-emitting component 240 from the outside. The structural design is reasonable, which can not only prevent dust and impurities from entering the circuit board 200, but also does not hinder the light-emitting component 240 from emitting light outward, so that the user can judge the state of the switch assembly 1 by observing the change of the light of the light-emitting component 240, and the user experience is better.

[0110] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 2 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 shown, the housing 100 is further provided with a light guide column 190, the light guide column 190 is configured with a light guide hole 191, the light guide hole 191 is respectively communicated with the accommodation cavity 130 and the operating member 300, and in the height direction of the housing 100, the light guide hole 191 is located above the light-emitting component 240.

[0111] With this setting, the housing 100 does not completely block the light-emitting component 240, and the light of the light-emitting component 240 can be emitted outward through the light guide hole 191, so that it is convenient for the user to observe the light-emitting state of the light-emitting component 240.

[0112] In addition, it should be noted that the operating member 300 can be a light-transmitting member or partially light-transmitting. For example, a light-transmitting pattern can be laser engraved on the operating member 300 for light transmission, so as to avoid the operating member 300 completely blocking the light of the light-emitting component 240 and being convenient for the user to observe.

[0113] The vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings The vehicle includes the switch assembly 1 according to the above embodiment of the present invention.

[0114] For the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention, by using the switch assembly 1 according to the above embodiment of the present invention, when the operating member 300 rotates in different directions, the operating member 300 can trigger the first micro switch 210 through the first guide rod 140 or drive and trigger the second micro switch 220 through the second guide rod 150, and then two different control signals can be output. The operation is more convenient, the reliability and the control accuracy are higher, and it is not easy to fail.

[0115] The other constitutions and operations of the switch assembly 1 and the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0116] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "specific embodiments", "specific examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0117] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A switch assembly (1), characterized in that: include: A housing (100), wherein the housing (100) is provided with a receiving cavity (130); A circuit board (200), the circuit board (200) being arranged in the accommodating cavity (130), and the circuit board (200) being provided with a first micro switch (210) and a second micro switch (220); at least one first guide rod (140) and at least one second guide rod (150), the first guide rod (140) and the second guide rod (150) being disposed through the housing (100), one end of the first guide rod (140) being in contact with the first micro switch (210), and one end of the second guide rod (150) being in contact with the second micro switch (220); an operating member (300), the operating member (300) being rotatably disposed outside the housing (100), and the operating member (300) being in contact with the other end of the first guide rod (140) and the other end of the second guide rod (150), respectively; When the operating member (300) rotates in a first direction, the operating member (300) pushes the first guide rod (140) to press the first micro switch (210) downward, and the second guide rod (150) abuts against the operating member (300) and remains stationary relative to the housing (100); When the operating member (300) rotates in the second direction, the operating member (300) pushes the second guide rod (150) to press the second micro switch (220) downward, and the first guide rod (140) abuts against the operating member (300) and remains stationary relative to the housing (100).

2. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating member (300) is constructed with: a first matching portion (310), the first matching portion (310) being arranged on a side of the operating member (300) facing the housing (100) and abutting against the first guide rod (140), and when the operating member (300) rotates relative to the housing (100), the first guide rod (140) slides along the first matching portion (310); A second matching portion (320), the second matching portion (320) being arranged on a side of the operating member (300) facing the housing (100) and spaced apart from the first matching portion (310), the second matching portion (320) being in contact with the second guide rod (150), and when the operating member (300) rotates relative to the housing (100), the second guide rod (150) slides along the second matching portion (320).

3. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first matching portion (310) comprises a first straight section (311) and a first curved section (312), the curvature centre of the first curved section (312) being on the line of the rotation axis (330) of the operating member (300); and The second matching portion (320) comprises a second straight section (321) and a second curved section (322); the curvature centre of the second curved section (322) is on the line of the rotation axis (330) of the operating member (300).

4. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotation axis (330) of the operating member (300) is perpendicular to the width direction of the operating member (300), the first curved segment (312) and the second straight segment (321) are adjacent to one side of the width direction of the operating member (300), and the first straight segment (311) and the second curved segment (322) are adjacent to the other side of the width direction of the operating member (300).

5. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that: The operating member (300) has a switchable first state, a second state and a third state; Wherein, when the operating member (300) is in the first state, the operating member (300) rotates along the first direction, the first guide rod (140) slides along the first straight section (311) and the second guide rod (150) slides along the second curved section (322); When the operating member (300) is in the second state, the operating member (300) rotates along the second direction, the first guide rod (140) slides along the first curved section (312), and the second guide rod (150) slides along the second straight section (321); When the operating member (300) is in the third state, the first guide rod (140) abuts against the connection between the first straight section (311) and the first curved section (312), and the second guide rod (150) abuts against the connection between the second straight section (321) and the second curved section (322).

6. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that: Along the width direction of the operating member (300), away from the first curved section (312), the first straight section (311) is inclined in a direction approaching the first guide rod (140); and Along the width direction of the operating member (300), away from the second curved section (322), the second straight section (321) is inclined in a direction approaching the second guide rod (150).

7. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that The housing (100) is provided with a rotating shaft bracket (160), wherein the rotating shaft bracket (160) is arranged on a side of the housing (100) facing the operating member (300), one of the rotating shaft bracket (160) and the operating member (300) is configured with a rotating shaft hole (161), and the other of the rotating shaft bracket (160) and the operating member (300) is configured with a rotating shaft (330), and the rotating shaft (330) is rotatably matched with the rotating shaft hole (161).

8. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that There are a plurality of rotating shaft brackets (160), and the plurality of rotating shaft brackets (160) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the housing (100), and the operating member (300) is rotatably matched with the plurality of rotating shaft brackets (160).

9. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A reset component (400), wherein the reset component (400) comprises: A reset column (410), the operating member (300) is provided with a first positioning hole (350), the reset column (410) is movably arranged in the first positioning hole (350), and the reset column (410) is in abutment with the housing (100); An elastic return member (420), wherein a second positioning hole (411) is provided on a side of the return column (410) facing the operating member (300), the elastic return member (420) is arranged in the first positioning hole (350) and the second positioning hole (411), and the elastic return member (420) generates an elastic force that drives the return column (410) and the operating member (300) to move away from each other.

10. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that There are a plurality of the reset components (400), and the operating member (300) is provided with a plurality of first positioning holes (350), and the plurality of reset components (400) are matched in the first positioning holes (350) in a one-to-one correspondence.

11. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that The housing (100) is further provided with a reset boss (170), the reset boss (170) being provided on a side of the housing (100) facing the operating member (300), the reset boss (170) being configured with an arc-shaped groove (171), and one end of the reset column (410) facing the arc-shaped groove (171) being configured as a spherical surface, and when the operating member (300) rotates relative to the housing (100), the reset column (410) slides along the arc-shaped groove (171).

12. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that The housing (100) is further configured with a plurality of avoidance holes (180), and the first guide rods (140) and the second guide rods (150) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence through the plurality of avoidance holes (180).

13. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: A waterproof membrane (500), the waterproof membrane (500) covering a side of the circuit board (200) facing the operating member (300).

14. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 13, characterized in that The circuit board (200) comprises: A plate body (230), wherein the first micro switch (210) and the second micro switch (220) are arranged on a side of the plate body (230) facing the operating member (300); a light-emitting component (240), the light-emitting component (240) being arranged on a side of the plate body (230) facing the operating component (300), and the light-emitting component (240) being arranged at intervals from the first micro switch (210) and the second micro switch (220); a plurality of plug pins (250), the plug pins (250) being connected to a side of the plate body (230) facing away from the operating member (300), and the plug pins (250) extending from the housing (100), and the plurality of plug pins (250) being electrically connected to the first micro switch (210) and the second micro switch (220), respectively; Wherein, the waterproof membrane (500) covers the plate body (230), the light-emitting element (240), the first micro switch (210) and the second micro switch (220).

15. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that The waterproof membrane (500) comprises a main body portion (510) and a thinned portion (520), the thickness of the thinned portion (520) is smaller than the thickness of the main body portion (510), and the thinned portion (520) is located above the light emitting element (240).

16. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that The housing (100) is further provided with a light guide column (190), the light guide column (190) being configured with a light guide hole (191), the light guide hole (191) being respectively connected to the accommodating cavity (130) and the operating member (300), and in the height direction of the housing (100), the light guide hole (191) is located above the light emitting member (240).

17. A vehicle, characterized in that: Comprising a switch assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 16.

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