Unpowered full-automatic bypass cable ground arrangement device and system

Abstract

A bottom frame of the device comprises a bottom plate, a rotating plate, an inner frame, a rotating stand column and an isolation frame, the inner ring of the bottom plate is connected with the inner frame, the outer ring of the bottom plate is connected with the rotating stand column, and the rotating plate and the isolation frame are arranged between the inner frame and the rotating stand column. The rotating plate is rotationally connected with the bottom plate; the isolation frame is connected with the rotating plate; the rotating support is connected with the inner frame and can rotate around the axis of the inner frame. The guiding assembly and the cable conveying support are both connected with the rotating support, and the cable conveying support can move up and down relative to the rotating support. A cable wound on the inner frame can penetrate through the guide assembly to be connected with the cable conveying support, in the cable lowering process, the guide assembly can convert part of the gravity of the cable into thrust for driving the rotating support to rotate, and in the rotating process of the rotating support, the cable is wound on the inner frame or the isolation frame. And the cable can be automatically wound on the bottom frame under the unpowered condition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable arrangement, and in particular to a non-powered fully automatic ground cable arrangement device and system for bypass cables. Background Art

[0002] The statements in this part only provide background technical information related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

[0003] The work of bypass cable arrangement is a key link in bypass operations. Generally, the cable needs to be taken off the vehicle first, and then sorted out by at least four operators to facilitate the aerial operators to lift the cable to the working point. After the operation is completed, it is sorted out and placed in the vehicle again, which is time-consuming and laborious.

[0004] The current cable arrangement tools only have the function of cable winding, and need to be equipped with a power device to wind the cable on the tool. Moreover, when the cable falls back, the current cable arrangement tools do not have the function of cable recovery and winding, and cannot effectively arrange the bypass cables. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a non-powered fully automatic ground cable arrangement device and system for bypass cables, which can automatically wind the cable onto the bottom frame without power.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] In a first aspect, a non-powered fully automatic ground cable arrangement device for bypass cables is proposed, which includes a cable transporting bracket, a rotating bracket, a guiding component and a bottom frame;

[0008] The bottom frame includes a bottom plate, a rotating plate, an inner frame, rotating columns and a partition frame. The inner circle of the bottom plate is connected to the inner frame, the outer circle of the bottom plate is connected to the rotating columns. A rotating plate and a partition frame are arranged between the inner frame and the rotating columns. The rotating plate is connected to the bottom plate and can rotate around its own axis. The partition frame is connected to the rotating plate; spaces for accommodating cables are arranged between the inner frame and the partition frame and between the partition frame and the rotating columns; both the inner frame and the partition frame are used for winding cables;

[0009] The rotating bracket is connected to the inner frame, and the rotating bracket can rotate around the axis of the inner frame; both the guiding component and the cable transporting bracket are connected to the rotating bracket, and the cable transporting bracket can move up and down relative to the rotating bracket; the cable wound on the inner frame can pass through the guiding component and be connected to the cable transporting bracket; during the cable lowering process, the guiding component can convert a part of the cable gravity into a thrust force to drive the rotation of the rotating bracket, and during the rotation of the rotating bracket, the cable is wound onto the inner frame or the partition frame.

[0010] Further, the inner frame, the rotating plate, and the isolation frame are coaxially arranged.

[0011] Further, a plurality of rotating columns are arranged on the outer ring of the bottom plate; the plurality of rotating columns are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer ring of the bottom plate.

[0012] Further, both the inner frame and the isolation frame adopt annular frames.

[0013] Further, the cables between the inner frame and the isolation frame and the cables between the isolation frame and the rotating columns are both located on the rotating plate.

[0014] Further, the rotating column is connected to the bottom plate, and the rotating column can rotate around its own axis.

[0015] Further, a locking device is arranged on the bottom plate, and the locking device is used to lock the rotating plate.

[0016] Further, two groups of guiding components are arranged on the rotating bracket, one group of guiding components is located above the other group of guiding components; the cable passes through the two groups of guiding components in sequence and is connected to the cable transporting bracket.

[0017] Further, a channel for the cable to pass through is arranged on the isolation frame.

[0018] In the second aspect, a power-free fully automatic bypass cable ground arrangement system is proposed, which includes a power-free fully automatic bypass cable ground arrangement device proposed in the first aspect.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] The present invention proposes a power-free fully automatic bypass cable ground arrangement device and system. The device includes a cable transporting bracket, a rotating bracket, a guiding component, and a bottom frame; wherein, the bottom frame includes a bottom plate, a rotating plate, an inner frame, a rotating column, and an isolation frame. The inner ring of the bottom plate is connected to the inner frame, the outer ring of the bottom plate is connected to the rotating column, a rotating plate is arranged between the inner frame and the rotating column, the rotating plate is connected to the bottom plate and can rotate around its own axis, and the isolation frame is connected to the rotating plate; spaces for accommodating cables are arranged between the inner frame and the isolation frame and between the isolation frame and the rotating column; both the inner frame and the isolation frame are used for winding cables; the rotating bracket is connected to the inner frame, and the rotating bracket can rotate around the axis of the inner frame; both the guiding component and the cable transporting bracket are connected to the rotating bracket, and the cable transporting bracket can move up and down relative to the rotating bracket; the cable wound on the inner frame can pass through the guiding component and be connected to the cable transporting bracket; when the cable passes through the guiding component and is connected to the cable transporting bracket, the cable transporting bracket can be lifted to drive the cable to rise, and under the action of the cable force, the cable rotates around the inner frame, so as to guide the cable into the space between the inner frame and the isolation frame without its own power.

[0021] Advantages of additional aspects of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions thereof of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation to this application.

[0023] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of a power-free fully automatic side cable ground arrangement device disclosed for an embodiment;

[0024] Figure 2 Diagram showing the state of a power-free fully automatic side cable ground arrangement device after winding cables disclosed for an embodiment;

[0025] Figure 3 Diagram showing the separated state of the cable transporting bracket and the rotating bracket disclosed for an embodiment;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the guiding component disclosed for an embodiment.

[0027] Wherein: 1. Cable transporting bracket, 2. Guiding component, 3. Isolation frame, 4. Rotating column, 5. Bottom plate, 6. Rotating plate, 7. Locking device, 8. Inner frame, 9. Inner ring cable, 10. Outer ring cable, 11. Bottom frame, 12. Slewing bearing, 13. Upper guiding component, 14. Lower guiding component, 15. Connecting bracket, 16. Cross beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of this application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0030] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0031] In the present invention, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only relational terms determined for the convenience of describing the structural relationships of various components or elements of the present invention, and do not specifically refer to any component or element in the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0032] In the present invention, terms such as "fixed connection", "connected", "connected to" should be understood in a broad sense, which may mean a fixed connection, an integral connection or a detachable connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For relevant scientific research or technical personnel in the field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be determined according to specific circumstances, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] In this embodiment, a non-powered fully automatic side cable ground arrangement device is disclosed, as Figures 1 - 4 shown, which includes a cable transporting bracket 1, a rotating bracket, a guiding assembly 2 and a bottom frame 11;

[0035] The bottom frame 11 includes a bottom plate 5, a rotating plate 6, an inner frame 8, a rotating column 4 and a partition frame 3. The inner circle of the bottom plate 5 is connected to the inner frame 8, the outer circle of the bottom plate 5 is connected to the rotating column 4. A rotating plate 6 and a partition frame 3 are arranged between the inner frame 8 and the rotating column 4. The rotating plate 6 is connected to the bottom plate 5 and can rotate around its own axis. The partition frame 3 is connected to the rotating plate 6; Spaces for accommodating cables are provided between the inner frame 8 and the partition frame 3 and between the partition frame 3 and the rotating column 4; Both the inner frame 8 and the partition frame 3 are used for winding cables;

[0036] The rotating bracket is connected to the inner frame 8, and the rotating bracket can rotate around the axis of the inner frame 8; Both the guiding assembly 2 and the cable transporting bracket 1 are connected to the rotating bracket, and the cable transporting bracket 1 can move up and down relative to the rotating bracket; The cable wound on the inner frame 8 can pass through the guiding assembly and be connected to the cable transporting bracket. During the cable lowering process, the guiding assembly 2 can convert a part of the cable gravity into a thrust force for driving the rotating bracket to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating bracket, the cable is wound onto the inner frame or the partition frame.

[0037] As Figure 1 shown, both the inner frame 8 and the partition frame 3 adopt annular frames, and the inner frame 8, the rotating plate 6 and the partition frame 3 are coaxially arranged. The cables between the inner frame 8 and the partition frame 3 and between the partition frame 3 and the rotating column 4 are all located on the rotating plate 6.

[0038] Define the cable wound around the inner frame 8 as the inner ring cable 9, and the cable wound around the isolation frame 3 as the outer ring cable 10. That is, both the inner ring cable and the outer ring cable are located on the rotating plate 6, as Figure 2 shown.

[0039] In this embodiment, a plurality of rotating columns 4 are arranged on the outer circle of the bottom plate 5; the plurality of rotating columns 4 are evenly distributed along the circumferential circle of the outer circle of the bottom plate 5.

[0040] By arranging the rotating columns 4, the support for the outer ring cable 10 is realized.

[0041] A channel for the cable to pass through is arranged on the isolation frame 3. So that the inner ring cable can be drawn out from within the isolation frame 3.

[0042] Preferably, the isolation frame 3 includes a plurality of vertical columns and a top ring. Each vertical column is evenly distributed in a circumferential manner on the rotating plate. The top of the vertical column is connected to the top ring. The space between adjacent vertical columns can be used as the channel on the isolation frame for the cable to pass through, and the cable can pass through between two vertical columns.

[0043] The rotating column 4 of this embodiment is connected to the bottom plate 5, and the rotating column 4 can rotate around its own axis.

[0044] The rotating column 4, the rotating plate 6, the inner frame 8 and the isolation frame 3 are all located on the upper surface of the bottom plate 5. Both the inner ring cable 9 and the outer ring cable 10 are single-layer cables.

[0045] One end of the inner ring cable passes through the guiding assembly and is connected to the cable transporting bracket, so that when the cable transporting bracket is lifted or lowered, the inner ring cable can be lifted or lowered together with the cable transporting bracket.

[0046] The other end of the inner ring cable passes through the isolation frame and is wound around the isolation frame 3 to form the outer ring cable.

[0047] Preferably, the bottom plate 5 and the rotating plate 6 are connected by an annular bearing, so that the rotating plate 6 can rotate around its own axis relative to the bottom plate 5.

[0048] The inner ring cable and the outer ring cable are placed on the rotating plate and separated by the isolation frame 3. When the rotating plate 6 rotates relative to the bottom plate 5, the outer ring cable can be drawn out accordingly.

[0049] This embodiment also provides a locking device 7 on the bottom plate 5. The locking device 7 is used to lock the rotating plate 6. When the rotating plate 6 is locked by the locking device 7, the rotating plate 6 cannot rotate.

[0050] When the cable is lifted or lowered by lifting the cable transporting bracket, the locking device 7 locks the rotating plate 6.

[0051] The cable transporting bracket of this embodiment is floatingly installed on the rotating bracket. The cable transporting bracket is connected to the cable, and can lift the cable while lifting the cable transporting bracket, and protect the cable when lifting the cable.

[0052] Preferably, the rotating bracket is connected to the inner frame 8 through a slewing bearing 12, so that the rotating bracket can rotate around its own axis.

[0053] A positioning boss is arranged on the rotating bracket, and a clamping groove adapted to the positioning boss is arranged on the cable transporting bracket. The positioning boss is placed in the clamping groove, so that the cable transporting bracket 1 can be floatingly supported on the rotating bracket. When the cable transporting bracket 1 is lifted, the positioning boss is separated from the clamping groove, so that the cable transporting bracket 1 can move upward.

[0054] A channel for the cable to pass through is arranged on the cable transporting bracket. After the cable passes through the guiding assembly, it enters the channel for the cable to pass through on the cable transporting bracket, and extends out of the channel. The cable after extension is connected to the cable transporting bracket. By placing the cable in the channel, the cable is protected while playing a certain guiding role for the cable.

[0055] A guiding assembly 2 is also arranged on the rotating bracket. The end of the inner ring cable first passes through the guiding assembly 2 and then enters the cable transporting bracket 1. The guiding assembly 2 limits and guides the cable. Since the rotating bracket can rotate around the central axis of the inner frame 8, the cable can be smoothly drawn out of or introduced into the bottom frame.

[0056] In order to achieve stable guiding of the cable, as Figure 4 shown, two groups of guiding assemblies are arranged on the rotating bracket in this embodiment. One group of guiding assemblies is located above the other group of guiding assemblies; the cable passes through the two groups of guiding assemblies in sequence and is connected to the cable transporting bracket.

[0057] Each group of guiding assemblies includes two guiding wheels. A groove for accommodating the cable is arranged on the outer periphery of each guiding wheel. The two guiding wheels are arranged adjacent to each other. The grooves of the two guiding wheels form a space for accommodating the cable, and the cable passes through the space for accommodating the cable between the two guiding wheels.

[0058] There is a height difference in the height direction and a horizontal deflection angle in the horizontal direction between the two guiding wheels in each group of guiding assemblies. Through the settings of the height difference and the horizontal deflection angle of the two guiding wheels, the cable between the two guiding wheels is in an inclined state. When the cable is lowered, the inclined cable can convert the vertically downward gravity of the cable into a dumping force. At the same time, the guiding assembly rotates freely around the central axis. This dumping force acts on the upper guiding wheel, and a horizontal force for pushing the guiding assembly to rotate will be generated, thereby realizing automatic winding of the cable.

[0059] Preferably, each guiding wheel can rotate around its own axis, and the groove is arranged in a circle along the outer periphery of the guiding wheel.

[0060] As Figure 4 shown, the two sets of guiding components are the upper guiding component 13 and the lower guiding component 14 respectively. The rotating bracket includes a cross beam 16, a support seat 17 and a connecting bracket 15. The cross beam 16 is connected to the top of the inner frame through a slewing bearing. The support seat 17 and the connecting bracket 15 are both fixed on the cross beam 16. One end of the connecting bracket 15 is higher than the cross beam 16, and the other end of the connecting bracket 15 is lower than the cross beam 16. The upper guiding component 13 and the lower guiding component 14 are respectively fixed at both ends of the connecting bracket 15. Through the upper guiding component 13 and the lower guiding component 14, cable guiding on the cable movement path is realized, and the acting force during the cable movement is used to push the guiding component to rotate.

[0061] There is a height difference between the two sets of guiding components in the height direction and a horizontal deflection angle in the horizontal direction. The cable between the two guiding components is in an inclined state, and the inclined state of the cable between the two guiding components is the same as the inclined state of the cable between the two wire wheels in the guiding component.

[0062] An unpowered full-automatic bypass cable ground sorting device disclosed in this embodiment. When stored daily, part of the cable is coiled between the isolation frame 3 and the rotating column 4, and the other part passes through the isolation frame and is wound between the inner frame 8 and the isolation frame 3. When applied to bypass cable operation, the lock is opened, and the cable head between the isolation frame 3 and the rotating column 4 is pulled out. At this time, the whole device rotates, the cable is unwound, and connected to the switch, and then the lock is locked. The end of the other end of the cable (the part wound between the inner frame 8 and the isolation frame 3) passes through the guiding component and is connected to the cable transporting bracket. When the cable needs to be lifted, the cable transporting bracket is lifted, and the cable between the inner frame 8 and the isolation frame 3 rises through the guiding wheel following the cable transporting bracket, achieving the release of the cable from the inner frame and the lifting together with the cable transporting bracket without its own power. When the lifted cable needs to be recovered, the locking state of the lock for the rotating plate is maintained, the cable transporting bracket is lowered, and at the same time, the cable rotates around the inner frame or the isolation frame under the action of the cable force, achieving the guiding and winding of the cable around the inner frame and the isolation frame without its own power, which is convenient for cable sorting.

[0063] Embodiment 2

[0064] In this embodiment, an unpowered full-automatic bypass cable ground sorting system is disclosed, including an unpowered full-automatic bypass cable ground sorting device disclosed in Embodiment 1.

[0065] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with the drawings, it is not a limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that based on the technical solutions of the present invention, various modifications or deformations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative labor are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A non-powered fully automatic bypass cable ground arrangement device, characterized in that: It includes a cable transport bracket, a rotating bracket, a guide assembly and a bottom frame; The bottom frame includes a bottom plate, a rotating plate, an inner frame, a rotating column and an isolation frame. The inner circle of the bottom plate is connected to the inner frame, the outer circle of the bottom plate is connected to the rotating column, a rotating plate and an isolation frame are arranged between the inner frame and the rotating column, the rotating plate is connected to the bottom plate and can rotate around its own axis, and the isolation frame is connected to the rotating plate; spaces for accommodating cables are arranged between the inner frame and the isolation frame and between the isolation frame and the rotating column; the inner frame and the isolation frame are both used for winding cables; The rotating bracket is connected to the inner frame, and the rotating bracket can rotate around the axis of the inner frame; the guide assembly and the cable transport bracket are both connected to the rotating bracket, and the cable transport bracket can move up and down relative to the rotating bracket; the cable wound on the inner frame can pass through the guide assembly and be connected to the cable transport bracket. During the cable lowering process, the guide assembly can convert part of the cable's gravity into thrust to drive the rotating bracket to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating bracket, the cable is wound onto the inner frame or the isolation frame.

2. The non-powered fully automatic bypass cable ground arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner frame, the rotating plate and the isolation frame are coaxially arranged.

3. The unpowered fully automatic bypass cable ground arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rotating columns are arranged on the outer circle of the bottom plate; and the plurality of rotating columns are evenly distributed along the circumference of the outer circle of the bottom plate.

4. The unpowered fully automatic bypass cable ground arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the inner frame and the isolation frame adopt circular frames.

5. The non-powered fully automatic bypass cable ground arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cables between the inner frame and the isolation frame and the cables between the isolation frame and the rotating column are all located on the rotating plate.

6. The non-powered fully automatic bypass cable ground arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating column is connected to the base plate, and the rotating column can rotate around its own axis.

7. The non-powered fully automatic bypass cable ground arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking device is arranged on the bottom plate, and the locking device is used for locking the rotating plate.

8. The non-powered fully automatic bypass cable ground arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of guide components are arranged on the rotating bracket, and one group of guide components is located on the upper part of the other group of guide components; the cables pass through the two groups of guide components in sequence and are connected with the cable transport bracket.

9. The non-powered fully automatic bypass cable ground arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A channel for the cables to pass through is arranged on the isolation frame.

10. A non-powered fully automatic bypass cable ground tidying system, characterized in that: A non-powered fully automatic bypass cable ground sorting device comprising the device described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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