Multifunctional blood sampling device and method for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional blood sampling device and method for animal husbandry and veterinary, and relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and veterinary blood sampling devices.The multifunctional blood sampling device comprises a bottom box, a placement plate is arranged on the bottom box, the first ends of four first mounting plates are perpendicularly connected to the placement plate, and the same second mounting plate is arranged at the second ends of the four first mounting plates; a flexible pad is arranged on the bottom box below the second mounting plate, a through hole is formed in the second mounting plate, and a clamping mechanism for fixing animal limbs is arranged between the second mounting plate and the bottom box; a box door capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the front side of the bottom box, a handle is arranged on the front side of the box door, a second moving plate is movably arranged in the bottom box, a plurality of first placing grooves are formed in the second moving plate, blood sample tubes are arranged in the first placing grooves, a same second placing groove is formed in the second moving plate on the front sides of the blood sample tubes, and a blood sampling injector is arranged in the second placing groove; the device is simple and reliable in structure, good in veterinary blood sampling effect, convenient to control and suitable for popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of livestock and veterinary blood collection devices, and particularly relates to a multifunctional livestock and veterinary blood collection device and method. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production process of using animals such as livestock and poultry that have been artificially domesticated by humans, such as cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, and camels, through artificial feeding and breeding to convert plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy, in order to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, and hides; it is a very important link in the material exchange between humans and nature; therefore, ensuring the healthy growth of animals in animal husbandry operations has become an important part; and in the work of epidemic monitoring and evaluation of immunization effects in the breeding of cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, and camels, blood samples need to be collected, and blood sample collection has become one of the daily tasks of livestock and veterinary departments; In the current livestock and veterinary blood collection devices for collecting blood samples from cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, and camels, since the animals to be blood collected are not effectively fixed during blood collection, the animals do not cooperate during blood collection, and the animals struggle during the blood collection process, which is likely to pose a danger to the personal safety of veterinary staff, with low safety, causing trouble to veterinarians, and increasing the treatment time of veterinarians; Based on this, the present invention provides a multifunctional livestock and veterinary blood collection device and method to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims at the above problems and provides a multifunctional livestock and veterinary blood collection device and method to solve the problems that in the current livestock and veterinary blood collection devices for collecting blood samples from cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, and camels, since the animals to be blood collected are not effectively fixed during blood collection, the animals do not cooperate during blood collection, and the animals struggle during the blood collection process, which is likely to pose a danger to the personal safety of veterinary staff, with low safety, causing trouble to veterinarians, and increasing the treatment time of veterinarians.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a multifunctional livestock and veterinary blood collection device, including a bottom box, a placement plate, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a box door, a handle, a flexible pad, and a blood sample tube; A placement plate is provided on the bottom box, four first ends of the first mounting plates are vertically connected to the placement plate respectively, a same second mounting plate is provided on the four second ends of the first mounting plates, a flexible pad is provided on the bottom box below the second mounting plate, a through hole is provided in the second mounting plate, and a clamping mechanism for fixing the animal limb is provided between the second mounting plate and the bottom box; A box door that can be opened and closed is provided on the front side of the bottom box. A handle is provided on the front side of the box door. A second moving plate is movably arranged in the bottom box. A number of first placement slots are respectively provided on the second moving plate. Blood sample tubes are arranged in the first placement slots. A second placement slot is provided on the second moving plate in front of a number of the blood sample tubes. A blood collection syringe is arranged in the second placement slot; A moving mechanism for facilitating the veterinarian staff to take the blood sample tubes is provided between the bottom box and the blood sample tubes. The moving mechanism is driven by a clamping mechanism; A stabilizing mechanism for preventing the blood collection device from moving is provided outside the bottom box. The stabilizing mechanism is driven by a clamping mechanism.

[0005] Further, the clamping mechanism includes an air cushion, a driving member, a first rotating shaft, a worm, a worm gear, a second rotating shaft, a sector gear, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, and a first moving plate; A groove is provided on the placement plate at the rear side of the flexible pad. A first rotating shaft is arranged in the groove. Both ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively rotationally connected to the inner wall of the groove. One end of the first rotating shaft rotationally penetrates the inner wall of the groove and is connected to a driving member. Two worms are respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft in the groove; Two second rotating shafts are respectively arranged between two first mounting plates at the same end. Both ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively rotationally connected to the first mounting plate. A sector gear is sleeved on the second rotating shaft. The two sector gears at the same end are meshed and connected. The first end of a first rotating rod is sleeved on the second rotating shaft on one side of the sector gear. The second end of the first rotating rod is rotationally connected to the first end of a second rotating rod. The second ends of the two second rotating rods at the same end are hinged to the same first moving plate. An air cushion is arranged inside the first moving plate; One end of the second rotating shaft located below rotationally penetrates the first mounting plate and is sleeved with a worm gear. The worm gear is meshed and connected with the worm; The first rotating shaft drives the moving mechanism to work through rotation; The second rotating shaft located below drives the stabilizing mechanism to work through rotation.

[0006] Further, the moving mechanism includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a third rotating rod, a fourth rotating rod, a U-shaped plate, a fifth rotating rod, a sixth rotating rod, and a sliding column; A first bevel gear is sleeved on a first rotating shaft between the two worm gears. One side of the first bevel gear is meshed and connected with a second bevel gear. The first end of a third rotating shaft is connected to the lower part of the second bevel gear. The second end of the third rotating shaft respectively penetrates through the bottom wall of the groove and the top wall of the bottom box and is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the bottom box. A first end of a third rotating rod is sleeved on the third rotating shaft in the bottom box. A second end of the third rotating rod is rotatably connected to a first end of a fourth rotating rod. A second end of the fourth rotating rod is hinged to a transverse plate of a U-shaped plate. The transverse plate of the U-shaped plate is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the bottom box. One outer side of one end of the vertical plate of the U-shaped plate is respectively hinged to a first end of a fifth rotating rod and a first end of a sixth rotating rod; A V-shaped groove is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom box on the outer side of the vertical plate of the U-shaped plate. A sliding column is vertically connected to the outer side of the fifth rotating rod. The sliding column is slidably arranged in the V-shaped groove; The second ends of the fifth rotating rod and the sixth rotating rod at the same end are hinged to the outer side of the rear end of the same second moving plate.

[0007] Further, the stabilizing mechanism includes a limiting insertion rod, a first gear, a toothed plate, a seventh rotating rod, a third moving plate, and a third mounting plate; A first gear is sleeved on a second rotating shaft between the sector gear below and the first end of the first rotating rod. A toothed plate is meshed and connected below the first gear. The toothed plate is slidably connected to the placing plate. One end of the toothed plate is hinged to a first end of a seventh rotating rod; Third mounting plates are vertically connected to the outer sides of both ends of the bottom box. Two limiting insertion rods respectively penetrate through the third mounting plates in a sliding manner. The same third moving plate is arranged on the two limiting insertion rods at the same end. The second end of the seventh rotating rod is hinged to the third moving plate.

[0008] Further, the driving member is a rotating handwheel.

[0009] Further, first T-shaped grooves are arranged on the bottom wall of the bottom box. First T-shaped protrusions matched with the first T-shaped grooves are arranged under the transverse plate of the U-shaped plate. The first T-shaped protrusions are slidably arranged in the first T-shaped grooves.

[0010] Further, second T-shaped grooves are arranged on the placing plate. Second T-shaped protrusions matched with the second T-shaped grooves are arranged under the toothed plate. The second T-shaped protrusions are slidably arranged in the second T-shaped grooves.

[0011] A multifunctional blood collection method for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine includes the following steps: S1: Move the blood collection device to the use location. Then, veterinary staff place the limb of the animal on the flexible pad and open the box door; S2: The two air cushions move towards each other to clamp and fix the limb of the animal, preventing the situation that when collecting blood, the animal to be bled is not effectively fixed, the animal does not cooperate during blood collection, and the animal struggles during the blood collection process, which is likely to pose a danger to the personal safety of veterinary staff, with low safety, causing trouble to veterinarians, and increasing the time of veterinary treatment, thus increasing the safety of the device; S3: The second moving plate moves forward and rotates upwards to lift out the blood sample tube and the blood collection syringe from the bottom box and lift them upwards, thereby facilitating subsequent operations such as blood collection and blood sample collection on the animal by veterinary staff; S4: The limit insertion rod moves downwards and inserts into the ground to fix the whole blood collection device, preventing the situation that the animal struggles during blood collection, causing the device to move, thus affecting the blood collection operation of veterinary staff, and increasing the stability of the device; S5: The veterinary staff takes out the blood collection syringe in the second placement groove, moves the blood collection syringe downwards through the through hole, and inserts it into the limb of the animal to perform the blood collection operation; after the blood collection is completed, the blood sample can be stored in the blood sample tube, and the blood collection work is completed.

[0012] Advantages of the present invention: Through the setting of the clamping mechanism, the present invention realizes that the two air cushions move towards each other to clamp and fix the limb of the animal, preventing the situation that when collecting blood, the animal to be bled is not effectively fixed, the animal does not cooperate during blood collection, and the animal struggles during the blood collection process, which is likely to pose a danger to the personal safety of veterinary staff, with low safety, causing trouble to veterinarians, and increasing the time of veterinary treatment, thus increasing the safety of the device; through the setting of the moving mechanism, the present invention realizes that the two air cushions move towards each other to clamp and fix the limb of the animal, and at the same time, the second moving plate moves forward and rotates upwards to lift out the blood sample tube and the blood collection syringe from the bottom box and lift them upwards, thereby facilitating subsequent operations such as blood collection and blood sample collection on the animal by veterinary staff; through the setting of the stabilizing mechanism, the present invention realizes that the two air cushions move towards each other to clamp and fix the limb of the animal, and at the same time, the second moving plate moves forward and rotates upwards to lift out the blood sample tube and the blood collection syringe from the bottom box and lift them upwards, thereby facilitating subsequent operations such as blood collection and blood sample collection on the animal by veterinary staff, and at the same time, the limit insertion rod moves downwards and inserts into the ground to fix the whole blood collection device, preventing the situation that the animal struggles during blood collection, causing the device to move, thus affecting the blood collection operation of veterinary staff, and increasing the stability of the device; the structure of the present invention is simple and reliable, has a good blood collection effect for veterinarians, is convenient to control, and is suitable for popularization.

[0013] In addition to the purposes, features and advantages described above, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0014] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the placement plate of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the sliding column of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the sixth rotating rod of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first gear of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the second rotating rod of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the motion state of the second moving plate of the present invention.

[0016] Reference numerals: 1 is the bottom box, 101 is the placement plate, 102 is the first mounting plate, 103 is the second mounting plate, 104 is the flexible pad, 105 is the box door, 106 is the handle, 2 is the air cushion, 21 is the driving member, 22 is the first rotating shaft, 23 is the worm, 24 is the worm gear, 25 is the second rotating shaft, 26 is the sector gear, 27 is the first rotating rod, 28 is the second rotating rod, 29 is the first moving plate, 3 is the blood sample tube, 31 is the first bevel gear, 32 is the second bevel gear, 33 is the third rotating shaft, 34 is the third rotating rod, 35 is the fourth rotating rod, 36 is the U-shaped plate, 37 is the fifth rotating rod, 38 is the sixth rotating rod, 39 is the sliding column, 310 is the second moving plate, 4 is the limit insertion rod, 41 is the first gear, 42 is the toothed plate, 43 is the seventh rotating rod, 44 is the third moving plate, 45 is the third mounting plate. Detailed embodiments

[0017] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0019] Reference Figures 1 to 7 , a multifunctional blood collection device for livestock veterinarians, comprising a bottom box 1, a placement plate 101, a first mounting plate 102, a second mounting plate 103, a box door 105, a handle 106, a flexible pad 104, and a blood sample tube 3; The placement plate 101 is installed on the bottom box 1; the bottom box 1 is used to install the placement plate 101, and four first ends of the first mounting plates 102 are vertically connected to the placement plate 101 respectively; the placement plate 101 is used to install the first mounting plates 102, and the same second mounting plate 103 is installed on the second ends of the four first mounting plates 102; the first mounting plates 102 are used to install the second mounting plate 103, a flexible pad 104 is installed on the bottom box 1 below the second mounting plate 103, and a through hole is provided in the second mounting plate 103; the second mounting plate 103 and the through hole cooperate to stabilize the subsequent blood collection syringe, and a clamping mechanism for fixing the animal limb is installed between the second mounting plate 103 and the bottom box 1; One end of the front side of the bottom box 1 is installed with an openable and closable box door 105 through a hinge, a commercially available locking member is installed between the other end of the front side of the bottom box 1 and the box door 105, and a handle 106 is installed on the front side of the box door 105; the box door 105 and the handle 106 cooperate to open and close the bottom box 1, a second moving plate 310 is movably installed in the bottom box 1, a plurality of first placement grooves are respectively provided on the second moving plate 310, the blood sample tube 3 is installed in the first placement groove, and the same second placement groove is provided on the second moving plate 310 in front of the plurality of blood sample tubes 3, and a blood collection syringe is installed in the second placement groove; the blood collection syringe is a prior art and will not be elaborated here; A moving mechanism for facilitating the veterinarian staff to take the blood sample tube 3 is installed between the bottom box 1 and the blood sample tube 3, and the moving mechanism is driven by the clamping mechanism; A stabilizing mechanism for preventing the blood collection device from moving is installed outside the bottom box 1, and the stabilizing mechanism is driven by the clamping mechanism; The clamping mechanism includes an air cushion 2, a driving member 21, a first rotating shaft 22, a worm 23, a worm gear 24, a second rotating shaft 25, a sector gear 26, a first rotating rod 27, a second rotating rod 28, and a first moving plate 29; A groove is provided on the placement plate 101 at the rear side of the flexible pad 107. A first rotating shaft 22 is installed in the groove. Both ends of the first rotating shaft 22 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove. One end of the first rotating shaft 22 rotatably penetrates the inner wall of the groove and is connected to a driving member 21; the driving member 21 is a rotating handwheel. Two worm gears 23 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 22 in the groove; Two second rotating shafts 25 are respectively installed between two first mounting plates 102 at the same end. Both ends of the second rotating shaft 25 are rotatably connected to the first mounting plate 102. A sector gear 26 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 25. Two sector gears 26 at the same end are meshed and connected. A first end of a first rotating rod 27 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 25 on one side of the sector gear 26. A second end of the first rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected to a first end of a second rotating rod 28. Second ends of two second rotating rods 28 at the same end are hinged to the same first moving plate 29. An air cushion 2 is installed inside the first moving plate 29; the air cushion 2 is convenient for stably clamping according to the limb widths of different animals; One end of the second rotating shaft 25 located below rotatably penetrates the first mounting plate 102 and is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 24, and the worm wheel 24 is meshed and connected with the worm gear 23; The first rotating shaft 22 works through a rotation driving mechanism; The second rotating shaft 25 located below works through a rotation driving and stabilizing mechanism; Preferably, the driving member 21 drives the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 22 drives the worm gear 23 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 23 drives the worm wheel 24 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 24 drives the second rotating shaft 25 located below to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 25 located below drives the sector gear 26 located below to rotate. The rotation of the sector gear 26 located below drives the sector gear 26 located above to rotate. The rotation of the sector gear 26 located above drives the second rotating shaft 25 located above to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 25 drives the first rotating rod 27 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating rod 27 drives the first end of the second rotating rod 28 to rotate. The rotation of the first end of the second rotating rod 28 drives the second end of the second rotating rod 28 to move inwards. The inward movement of the second end of the second rotating rod 28 drives the two first moving plates 29 to move towards each other. The movement of the two first moving plates 29 towards each other drives the two air cushions 2 to move towards each other. The movement of the two air cushions 2 towards each other is used for clamping and fixing the limb of the animal, preventing the situation that when collecting blood, the animal to be blood-collected is not effectively fixed, the animal does not cooperate during blood collection, and the animal struggles during the blood collection process, which is likely to pose a danger to the personal safety of veterinary staff, with low safety, causing trouble to the veterinarian and increasing the time of veterinary treatment, and increasing the safety of the device; The moving mechanism includes a first bevel gear 31, a second bevel gear 32, a third rotating shaft 33, a third rotating rod 34, a fourth rotating rod 35, a U-shaped plate 36, a fifth rotating rod 37, a sixth rotating rod 38, and a sliding column 39; A first bevel gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on a first rotating shaft 22 between two worm gears 23. One side of the first bevel gear 31 is meshed and connected with a second bevel gear 32. The lower part of the second bevel gear 32 is connected to the first end of a third rotating shaft 33. The second end of the third rotating shaft 33 respectively penetrates through the bottom wall of the groove and the top wall of the bottom box 1 and is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the bottom box 1. A first end of a third rotating rod 34 is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft 33 in the bottom box 1. The second end of the third rotating rod 34 is rotatably connected to the first end of a fourth rotating rod 35. The second end of the fourth rotating rod 35 is hinged to a transverse plate of a U-shaped plate 36. The transverse plate of the U-shaped plate 36 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the bottom box 1. The outer sides of one ends of the vertical plates of the U-shaped plate 36 are respectively hinged to the first ends of a fifth rotating rod 37 and a sixth rotating rod 38. Specifically, the radius dimension of the first bevel gear 31 is smaller than the radius dimension of the second bevel gear 32, so that when the first bevel gear 31 rotates many circles, it can drive the second bevel gear 32 to rotate less than a quarter of a circle. A V-shaped groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom box 1 on the outer side of the vertical plate of the U-shaped plate 36. A sliding column 39 is vertically connected to the outer side of the fifth rotating rod 37. The sliding column 39 is slidably connected and arranged in the V-shaped groove. The second ends of the fifth rotating rod 37 and the sixth rotating rod 38 at the same end are hinged to the outer side of the rear end of the same second moving plate 310. Preferably, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22 drives the rotation of the first bevel gear 31. The rotation of the first bevel gear 31 drives the rotation of the second bevel gear 32. The rotation of the second bevel gear 32 drives the rotation of the third rotating shaft 33. The rotation of the third rotating shaft 33 drives the rotation of the third rotating rod 34. The rotation of the third rotating rod 34 drives the rotation of the first end of the fourth rotating rod 35. The rotation of the first end of the fourth rotating rod 35 drives the second end of the fourth rotating rod 35 to move forward. The forward movement of the second end of the fourth rotating rod 35 drives the U-shaped plate 36 to move forward. The forward movement of the U-shaped plate 36 drives the fifth rotating rod 37, the sixth rotating rod 38 and the sliding column 39 to move forward. The forward movement of the fifth rotating rod 37, the sixth rotating rod 38 and the sliding column 39 drives the second moving plate 310 to move forward. Since a V-shaped groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom box 1 on the outer side of the vertical plate of the U-shaped plate 36, a sliding column 39 is vertically connected to the outer side of the fifth rotating rod 37. The sliding column 39 is slidably connected and arranged in the V-shaped groove. The sliding column 39 is caused to move forward and slide along the V-shaped groove. The forward movement and sliding of the sliding column 39 along the V-shaped groove drive the fifth rotating rod 37 to rotate. Since the fifth rotating rod 37 and the sixth rotating rod 38 form a parallelogram structure, the rotation of the fifth rotating rod 37 drives the sixth rotating rod 38 to rotate. The rotation of the fifth rotating rod 37 and the sixth rotating rod 38 drives the second moving plate 310 to rotate and lift upward, and the second moving plate 310 is always in a horizontal state. The forward movement and rotational upward lift of the second moving plate 310 are used to move the blood sample tube 3 and the blood collection syringe out of the bottom box 1 and lift them upward, thereby facilitating subsequent operations such as blood collection and blood sample collection on animals by veterinary staff; The stabilizing mechanism includes a limit insertion rod 4, a first gear 41, a toothed plate 42, a seventh rotating rod 43, a third moving plate 44, and a third mounting plate 45; A first gear 41 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 25 between the lower sector gear 26 and the first end of the first rotating rod 27. A toothed plate 42 is meshed and connected below the first gear 41. The toothed plate 42 is slidably connected to the placement plate 101. One end of the toothed plate 42 is hinged to the first end of the seventh rotating rod 43; Third mounting plates 45 are vertically connected to the outer sides of both ends of the bottom box 1. Two limit insertion rods 4 are respectively slidably penetrated through the third mounting plates 45; The third mounting plate 45 is used to mount the limit insertion rod 4. The same third moving plate 44 is mounted on the two limit insertion rods 4 at the same end. The second end of the seventh rotating rod 43 is hinged to the third moving plate 44; Preferably, the rotation of the lower second rotating shaft 25 drives the first gear 41 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 41 drives the toothed plate 42 to move outward. The outward movement of the toothed plate 42 drives the first end of the seventh rotating rod 43 to move outward. The outward movement of the first end of the seventh rotating rod 43 drives the second end of the seventh rotating rod 43 to move downward. The downward movement of the second end of the seventh rotating rod 43 drives the third moving plate 44 to move downward. The downward movement of the third moving plate 44 drives the limit insertion rod 4 to move downward. The limit insertion rod 4 moves downward and inserts into the ground to fix the whole blood collection device, preventing the animal from struggling during blood collection and causing the device to move, thereby affecting the blood collection operation of veterinary staff, and increasing the stability of the device; First T-shaped grooves are provided on the bottom wall of the bottom box 1. A first T-shaped protrusion matching with the first T-shaped groove is installed under the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate 36. The first T-shaped protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the first T-shaped groove; The cooperation of the first T-shaped groove and the first T-shaped protrusion ensures the smooth sliding of the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate 36 on the bottom wall of the bottom box 1; Second T-shaped grooves are provided on the placement plate 101. A second T-shaped protrusion matching with the second T-shaped groove is installed under the toothed plate 42. The second T-shaped protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the second T-shaped groove;; The cooperation of the second T-shaped groove and the second T-shaped protrusion ensures the smooth sliding of the toothed plate 42 on the placement plate 101; A multifunctional blood sampling method for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, comprising the following steps: S1: Move the blood sampling device to the use location. Then, the veterinary staff places the limb of the animal on the flexible pad 104 and opens the box door 105; S2: The two air cushions 2 move towards each other to clamp and fix the limb of the animal, preventing the situation where the animal being blood sampled is not effectively fixed during blood sampling, the animal does not cooperate during blood sampling, and the animal struggles during the blood sampling process, which is likely to pose a danger to the personal safety of the veterinary staff, with low safety, causing trouble to the veterinarian, increasing the time of veterinary treatment, and increasing the safety of the device; S3: The second moving plate 310 moves forward and rotates upward to lift the blood sample tube 3 and the blood sampling syringe out of the bottom box 1 and lift them upward, thereby facilitating subsequent operations such as blood sampling and blood sample collection on the animal by the veterinary staff; S4: The limit insertion rod 4 moves downward and inserts into the ground to fix the entire blood sampling device, preventing the animal from struggling during blood sampling and causing the device to move, thus affecting the blood sampling operation of the veterinary staff, and increasing the stability of the device; S5: The veterinary staff takes out the blood sampling syringe in the second placement groove, moves the blood sampling syringe downward through the through hole, and inserts it into the limb of the animal to perform the blood sampling operation; after the blood sampling is completed, the blood sample can be stored in the blood sample tube 3, and the blood sampling work is completed.

[0020] The usage method of the present invention: When blood samples of cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, and camels need to be collected, the veterinary staff moves the blood sampling device to the use location. Then, the veterinary staff places the limb of the animal on the flexible pad 104 and opens the box door 105. Then, the veterinary staff drives the driving member 21; The driving member 21 drives the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 22 drives the worm 23 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 23 drives the worm gear 24 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 24 drives the second rotating shaft 25 located below to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 25 located below drives the sector gear 26 located below to rotate. The rotation of the sector gear 26 located below drives the sector gear 26 located above to rotate. The rotation of the sector gear 26 located above drives the second rotating shaft 25 located above to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 25 drives the first rotating rod 27 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating rod 27 drives the first end of the second rotating rod 28 to rotate. The rotation of the first end of the second rotating rod 28 drives the second end of the second rotating rod 28 to move inward. The inward movement of the second end of the second rotating rod 28 drives the two first moving plates 29 to move towards each other. The movement of the two first moving plates 29 towards each other drives the two air cushions 2 to move towards each other. The movement of the two air cushions 2 towards each other is used to clamp and fix the limb of the animal, preventing the situation that when collecting blood, the animal to be bled is not effectively fixed, the animal does not cooperate during blood collection, and the animal struggles during the blood collection process, which is likely to pose a danger to the personal safety of veterinary staff, with low safety, causing trouble to veterinarians, and increasing the time of veterinary treatment, thus increasing the safety of the device; Meanwhile, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22 drives the first bevel gear 31 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 31 drives the second bevel gear 32 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 32 drives the third rotating shaft 33 to rotate. The rotation of the third rotating shaft 33 drives the third rotating rod 34 to rotate. The rotation of the third rotating rod 34 drives the first end of the fourth rotating rod 35 to rotate. The rotation of the first end of the fourth rotating rod 35 drives the second end of the fourth rotating rod 35 to move forward. The forward movement of the second end of the fourth rotating rod 35 drives the U-shaped plate 36 to move forward. The forward movement of the U-shaped plate 36 drives the fifth rotating rod 37, the sixth rotating rod 38, and the sliding column 39 to move forward. The forward movement of the fifth rotating rod 37, the sixth rotating rod 38, and the sliding column 39 drives the second moving plate 310 to move forward; Since there is a V-shaped groove on the inner wall of the bottom box 1 on the outer side of the vertical plate of the U-shaped plate 36, and a sliding column 39 is vertically connected to the outer side of the fifth rotating rod 37, the sliding column 39 is slidably connected and arranged in the V-shaped groove; So that the sliding column 39 moves forward and slides along the V-shaped groove. The forward movement and sliding of the sliding column 39 along the V-shaped groove drive the fifth rotating rod 37 to rotate. Since the fifth rotating rod 37 and the sixth rotating rod 38 form a parallelogram structure, the rotation of the fifth rotating rod 37 drives the sixth rotating rod 38 to rotate. The rotation of the fifth rotating rod 37 and the sixth rotating rod 38 drives the second moving plate 310 to rotate and lift upward, and the second moving plate 310 is always in a horizontal state. The forward movement and upward rotation of the second moving plate 310 are used to move the blood sample tube 3 and the blood collection syringe out of the bottom box 1 and lift them upward, thus facilitating subsequent operations such as blood collection and blood sample collection for veterinary staff; Meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 25 located below rotates to drive the first gear 41 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 41 drives the toothed plate 42 to move outwards. The outward movement of the toothed plate 42 drives the first end of the seventh rotating rod 43 to move outwards. The outward movement of the first end of the seventh rotating rod 43 drives the second end of the seventh rotating rod 43 to move downwards. The downward movement of the second end of the seventh rotating rod 43 drives the third moving plate 44 to move downwards. The downward movement of the third moving plate 44 drives the limit insertion rod 4 to move downwards. The limit insertion rod 4 moves downwards and inserts into the ground to fix the whole blood collection device, preventing the animal from struggling during blood collection, causing the device to move, and thus affecting the blood collection operation of veterinary staff, increasing the stability of the device. Then, the veterinary staff takes out the blood collection syringe in the second placement groove, moves the blood collection syringe downward through the through hole, and inserts it into the limb of the animal to perform the blood collection operation. After the blood collection is completed, the blood sample can be stored in the blood sample tube 3, and the blood collection work is completed.

[0021] Through the setting of the clamping mechanism, the present invention realizes the opposite movement of two air cushions to clamp and fix the limb of the animal, preventing the situation that the animal to be blood-collected is not effectively fixed during blood collection, the animal does not cooperate during blood collection, and the animal struggles during blood collection, which is likely to pose a danger to the personal safety of veterinary staff, with low safety, causing trouble to veterinarians and increasing the treatment time of veterinarians. This increases the safety of the device. Through the setting of the moving mechanism, the present invention realizes the opposite movement of two air cushions to clamp and fix the limb of the animal. At the same time, the second moving plate moves forward and rotates upwards to lift the blood sample tube and the blood collection syringe out of the bottom box and lift them upwards, facilitating subsequent operations such as blood collection and blood sample collection on the animal by veterinary staff. Through the setting of the stability mechanism, the present invention realizes the opposite movement of two air cushions to clamp and fix the limb of the animal. At the same time, the second moving plate moves forward and rotates upwards to lift the blood sample tube and the blood collection syringe out of the bottom box and lift them upwards, facilitating subsequent operations such as blood collection and blood sample collection on the animal by veterinary staff. At the same time, the limit insertion rod moves downwards and inserts into the ground to fix the whole blood collection device, preventing the animal from struggling during blood collection, causing the device to move, and thus affecting the blood collection operation of veterinary staff, increasing the stability of the device. The structure of the present invention is simple and reliable, with good blood collection effect for veterinarians, convenient control, and suitable for popularization.

[0022] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional blood sampling device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom box (1), a placement plate (101), a first mounting plate (102), a second mounting plate (103), a box door (105), a handle (106), a flexible pad (104), and a blood sample tube (3); The bottom box (1) is provided with a placement plate (101), the placement plate (101) is respectively vertically connected to the first ends of four first mounting plates (102), the second ends of the four first mounting plates (102) are provided with a same second mounting plate (103), a flexible pad (104) is provided on the bottom box (1) below the second mounting plate (103), a through hole is provided in the second mounting plate (103), and a clamping mechanism for fixing the animal's limbs is provided between the second mounting plate (103) and the bottom box (1); The bottom box (1) is provided with an openable and closable box door (105) on the front side, and a handle (106) is provided on the front side of the box door (105). A second movable plate (310) is movably provided in the bottom box (1), and a plurality of first placement slots are provided on the second movable plate (310), and blood sample tubes (3) are provided in the first placement slots. The second movable plate (310) in front of the plurality of blood sample tubes (3) is provided with the same second placement slot, and a blood sampling syringe is provided in the second placement slot; A movable mechanism is provided between the bottom box (1) and the blood sample tube (3) to facilitate veterinary staff to take the blood sample tube (3), and the movable mechanism is driven by a clamping mechanism; The outer side of the bottom box (1) is provided with a stabilizing mechanism for preventing the blood sampling device from moving, and the stabilizing mechanism is driven by a clamping mechanism.

2. The multifunctional blood sampling device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises an air cushion (2), a driving member (21), a first rotating shaft (22), a worm (23), a worm wheel (24), a second rotating shaft (25), a sector gear (26), a first rotating rod (27), a second rotating rod (28), and a first movable plate (29); A groove is provided on the placement plate (101) at the rear side of the flexible pad (107), a first rotating shaft (22) is provided in the groove, two ends of the first rotating shaft (22) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, one end of the first rotating shaft (22) rotatably penetrates the inner wall of the groove and is connected to a driving member (21), and two worm gears (23) are respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft (22) in the groove; Two second rotating shafts (25) are respectively arranged between the two first mounting plates (102) located at the same end, and the two ends of the second rotating shafts (25) are respectively rotatably connected to the first mounting plates (102), and a sector gear (26) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (25), and the two sector gears (26) located at the same end are meshingly connected, and a first end of a first rotating rod (27) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (25) on one side of the sector gear (26), and the second end of the first rotating rod (27) is rotatably connected to the first end of a second rotating rod (28), and the second ends of the two second rotating rods (28) located at the same end are hinged to the same first movable plate (29), and an air cushion (2) is arranged on the inner side of the first movable plate (29); One end of the second rotating shaft (25) located below is rotatably penetrated through the first mounting plate (102) and is sleeved with a worm wheel (24), and the worm wheel (24) is meshingly connected with the worm (23); The first rotating shaft (22) drives the moving mechanism to work by rotating; The second rotating shaft (25) located below drives the stabilizing mechanism to work by rotating.

3. The multifunctional blood sampling device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (31), a second bevel gear (32), a third rotating shaft (33), a third rotating rod (34), a fourth rotating rod (35), a U-shaped plate (36), a fifth rotating rod (37), a sixth rotating rod (38), and a sliding column (39); A first bevel gear (31) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (22) between the two worm gears (23); a second bevel gear (32) is meshedly connected to one side of the first bevel gear (31); a first end of a third rotating shaft (33) is connected below the second bevel gear (32); a second end of the third rotating shaft (33) is respectively rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the groove and the top wall of the bottom box (1) and the bottom wall of the bottom box (1); a first end of a third rotating rod (34) is sleeved on the third rotating shaft (33) in the bottom box (1); a second end of the third rotating rod (34) is rotatably connected to a first end of a fourth rotating rod (35); a second end of the fourth rotating rod (35) is hingedly connected to a horizontal plate of a U-shaped plate (36); the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate (36) is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the bottom box (1); a first end of a fifth rotating rod (37) and a first end of a sixth rotating rod (38) are respectively hingedly connected to the outer side of one end of a vertical plate of the U-shaped plate (36); A V-shaped groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom box (1) outside the vertical plate of the U-shaped plate (36); a sliding column (39) is vertically connected to the outside of the fifth rotating rod (37); and the sliding column (39) is slidably connected and arranged in the V-shaped groove; The second end of the fifth rotating rod (37) and the second end of the sixth rotating rod (38) located at the same end are hinged to the outer side of the rear end of the same second movable plate (310).

4. The multifunctional blood sampling device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism comprises a limiting plug rod (4), a first gear (41), a tooth plate (42), a seventh rotating rod (43), a third moving plate (44), and a third mounting plate (45); A first gear (41) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (25) between the fan-shaped gear (26) and the first end of the first rotating rod (27) at the bottom, a toothed plate (42) is meshingly connected below the first gear (41), the toothed plate (42) is slidably connected to the placement plate (101), and one end of the toothed plate (42) is hinged to the first end of the seventh rotating rod (43); The two ends of the bottom box (1) are vertically connected to a third mounting plate (45), two limit rods (4) are slidably penetrated in the third mounting plate (45), the two limit rods (4) located at the same end are provided with a same third movable plate (44), and the second end of the seventh rotating rod (43) is hinged to the third movable plate (44).

5. The multifunctional blood sampling device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (21) is a rotating hand wheel.

6. The multifunctional blood sampling device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the bottom box (1) is provided with a first T-shaped groove, and the cross plate of the U-shaped plate (36) is provided with a first T-shaped protrusion matching with the first T-shaped groove, and the first T-shaped protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the first T-shaped groove.

7. The multifunctional blood sampling device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The placement plate (101) is provided with a second T-shaped groove, and the tooth plate (42) is provided with a second T-shaped protrusion matching the second T-shaped groove, and the second T-shaped protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the second T-shaped groove.

8. A multifunctional blood sampling method for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, based on the multifunctional blood sampling device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: The blood collection device is moved to the place of use, and then the veterinary staff places the animal's limb on the flexible mat (104) and opens the box door (105); S2: The two air cushions (2) move towards each other to clamp and fix the limbs of the animal, so as to prevent the animal from being effectively fixed during blood collection, the animal from not cooperating during blood collection, and the animal from struggling during the blood collection process, which may easily endanger the personal safety of veterinary staff, resulting in low safety, causing trouble to the veterinarian and increasing the time of veterinary treatment, thereby increasing the safety of the device; S3: the second movable plate (310) moves forward and rotates to be lifted upward to move the blood sample tube (3) and the blood sampling syringe out of the bottom box (1) and lift them upward, thereby facilitating the veterinary staff to perform subsequent operations such as blood sampling and blood sample collection on the animal; S4: The limiting rod (4) is moved downward and inserted into the ground to fix the entire blood sampling device, thereby preventing the animal from struggling during the blood sampling process, causing the device to move, thereby affecting the blood sampling operation of the veterinary staff, and increasing the stability of the device; S5: The veterinary staff takes out the blood collection syringe from the second placement slot, moves the blood collection syringe downward through the through hole, and inserts it into the animal's limb to perform the blood collection operation; after the blood collection is completed, the blood sample can be stored in the blood sample tube (3), and the blood collection work is completed.

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