Server cooling fan module assembling equipment

By designing an automated server cooling fan module assembly equipment, using rotary clamping positioning components and riveting components, the robot automatically completes the assembly of the fan bracket and the cooling fan, solving the problems of low manual assembly efficiency, reduced accuracy and high cost in the prior art, and achieving an efficient and automated assembly process.

CN120190589AActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24KUNSHAN KE TENG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510667726.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-23
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The assembly of existing server cooling fan modules relies on manual operation, resulting in low operation efficiency, reduced accuracy and high cost, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production.

Method used

An assembly equipment including a base, a server positioning frame, a rotary clamping positioning assembly, a riveting assembly and a robot is designed. The assembly of the fan bracket and a cooling fan is automatically completed through the robot clamping assembly, and the assembly of the vacuum nozzle and a riveting assembly are used to achieve automatic assembly.

Benefits of technology

It improves the assembly efficiency of the cooling fan module, reduces production costs, ensures product quality, and avoids fatigue and accuracy problems caused by manual operation.

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Abstract

The invention discloses server cooling fan module assembling equipment, which is applied to the technical field of cooling fan module assembling equipment, and is characterized in that the server cooling fan module assembling equipment comprises a base and a server positioning frame fixedly connected to the base; the base is movably connected with a double-layer material trolley and fixedly connected with a material disc feeding assembly used for conveying a plurality of material discs stacked on the bottom layer of the double-layer material trolley and carrying cooling fans to a feeding station. The base is further provided with a material tray containing assembly used for containing empty material trays and stacking the empty material trays on the top layer of the double-layer material trolley, and the base is fixedly connected with a rotary clamping and positioning assembly and a riveting assembly used for riveting and connecting a plurality of cooling fan modules into a fan support. A clamping assembly is arranged on the base based on the manipulator; the device has the technical effects that the production efficiency is high, and the production cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cooling fan module assembly equipment, and in particular to a cooling fan module assembly equipment for a server. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of data centers and cloud computing technologies, server performance and reliability are crucial. As a key component to ensure the stable operation of the server, the assembly quality of the cooling fan directly affects the server's cooling efficiency and service life.

[0003] In order to ensure the heat dissipation efficiency of the server, the cooling fan module currently used on the server is usually assembled from multiple groups of cooling fans, and the assembly process is relatively cumbersome. Therefore, at this stage, the assembly process of the server cooling fan module mostly relies on manual operation. Workers take out the fan bracket and the cooling fan in turn, arrange and assemble the cooling fans in the fan bracket, and then lock and fix them to complete the assembly of the cooling fan module. However, on the one hand, manual assembly has low operating efficiency and is difficult to meet large-scale production needs. In addition, long-term repetitive labor can easily lead to worker fatigue, resulting in reduced assembly accuracy and increased product defective rate. On the other hand, the manual assembly cost is high, which increases the manufacturing cost of the cooling fan module. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a server cooling fan module assembly equipment that can replace manual labor to improve production efficiency, ensure product quality, and reduce production costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a server cooling fan module assembly device, which has the advantages of high production efficiency and reduced production costs.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a server cooling fan module assembly device, comprising a base and a server positioning frame fixedly connected to the base; the base is movably connected with a double-layer material cart and fixedly connected with a tray loading assembly for conveying a number of trays carrying cooling fans stacked on the bottom layer of the double-layer material cart to a loading station, the base is also provided with a tray storage assembly for storing empty trays and stacking the empty trays on the top layer of the double-layer material cart, the base is fixedly connected with a rotating clamping and positioning assembly for positioning and clamping the fan bracket and a riveting assembly for riveting a number of cooling fan modules in the fan bracket to form a cooling fan module, and the base is provided with a clamping assembly based on a manipulator for clamping the cooling fan, the fan bracket or the cooling fan module.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that: the rotary clamping and positioning assembly includes a fixed seat fixedly connected to the base and a rotary seat rotatably connected to the fixed seat in the horizontal direction. A rotary drive motor for driving the rotary seat to rotate is fixedly connected to the fixed seat. An adsorption seat is fixedly connected to the rotary seat. A first sliding seat is slidably connected to the adsorption seat based on a first slide rail disposed along a direction perpendicular to the rotation center line of the rotary seat, and a first sliding cylinder for driving the first sliding seat to slide is fixedly connected thereto. A cable positioning and clamping assembly for clamping the cable is fixedly connected to the first sliding seat. A first synchronous clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the adsorption seat. First positioning and clamping plates for clamping both ends of the fan bracket are symmetrically fixedly connected to the first synchronous clamping cylinder. A plurality of vacuum suction nozzles for adsorbing the fan bracket and positioning rods for positioning the fan bracket are evenly provided between the first positioning and clamping plates on the adsorption seat.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: the cable positioning and clamping assembly includes a plurality of U-shaped clamping blocks fixedly connected to the first sliding seat at uniform intervals, and arc-shaped clamping blocks rotatably connected to the U-shaped clamping blocks based on rotational symmetry for positioning and clamping the cable. An abutting plate is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping block. A return spring is fixedly connected between the abutting plate and the U-shaped clamping block. Sliding plates are slidably connected to both ends of the U-shaped clamping block on the first sliding seat. A pushing block for abutting against the side end of the abutting plate so that the arc-shaped clamping block rotates in the sliding direction of the sliding plate to clamp the cable is fixedly connected to the sliding plate. An inclined pushing groove is formed at one end of the abutting plate close to the pushing block. A pushing cylinder for driving the sliding plate to slide is fixedly connected to the first sliding seat.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: the riveting assembly includes a second sliding seat slidably connected to the base based on a second slide rail, and a driving lead screw shaft rotatably connected to the base for driving the second sliding seat to slide. A lead screw drive motor for driving the driving lead screw shaft to rotate is fixedly connected to the base. A third sliding seat is slidably connected to the second sliding seat based on a third slide rail disposed in the horizontal direction. A third telescopic cylinder for driving the third sliding seat to slide is fixedly connected to the second sliding seat. A first lifting seat and a second lifting seat slide along the vertical direction on the third sliding seat based on a first vertical cylinder and a second vertical cylinder respectively. A rivet sleeve feeding gun is fixedly connected to the first lifting seat along the vertical direction. A rivet feeding gun and a blind riveting gun are fixedly connected to the second lifting seat along the vertical direction.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: the rivet sleeve feeding gun and the rivet feeding gun are externally connected to a feeding pipe, and both use the blowing method to achieve feeding.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the clamping assembly includes a mounting base fixedly connected to the manipulator and a fan lifting clamping assembly for clamping a cooling fan, a cable lifting clamping assembly for clamping a cable, and a bracket lifting clamping assembly for clamping a fan bracket or a cooling fan module, which are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting base; a visual recognition sensor for identifying a clamping or placement position is also fixedly connected to the mounting base; and a bracket conveying line for conveying the fan bracket is fixedly connected to the base.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: the fan lifting and clamping assembly includes a first lifting cylinder fixedly connected to the mounting seat along the vertical direction and a fan synchronous clamping cylinder fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder, the clamping end of the fan synchronous clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to a fan clamping block, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the fan clamping block, the cable lifting and clamping assembly includes a second lifting cylinder fixedly connected to the mounting seat along the vertical direction and a cable synchronous clamping cylinder fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second lifting cylinder, the clamping end of the cable synchronous clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to a cable clamping claw, the bracket lifting and clamping assembly includes a third lifting cylinder fixedly connected to the mounting seat along the vertical direction and a group of fan module synchronous clamping cylinders fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third lifting cylinder in parallel and symmetrically, the clamping end of the fan module synchronous clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to a partition clamping block for clamping the partition in the middle of the fan module, and a friction pad is fixedly connected to the partition clamping block.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the material tray loading assembly includes a roller conveyor line fixedly connected to the bottom of the base and arranged in parallel with the bottom layer of the double-layer material vehicle, for conveying the material tray carrying the liquid-cooled radiator module; the base is fixedly connected with a screw lifting seat in a vertical direction at the loading station; a screw lifting shaft is rotatably connected to the screw lifting seat in a vertical direction; a supporting frame for supporting the material tray is slidably connected to the screw lifting seat in a vertical direction; a screw lifting drive motor for driving the screw lifting shaft to rotate is fixedly connected to the screw lifting seat; the loading station of the base is also slidably connected with a material tray placing assembly for placing the material tray based on a horizontal sliding assembly.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the material tray placing assembly includes a horizontal sliding seat symmetrically connected to the base for sliding in a horizontal direction and two ends symmetrically fixedly connected to the horizontal sliding seat along the sliding direction for blocking the two ends of the material tray. The horizontal sliding seat is respectively slidably connected along the sliding direction perpendicular to the horizontal sliding seat with a positioning abutment rod for abutting the side walls of the material tray to achieve material tray positioning and a positioning support block for supporting the edge of the material tray. The positioning abutment rod and the positioning support block are connected based on a connecting rod. The horizontal sliding seat is fixedly connected with a positioning abutment cylinder for driving the positioning abutment rod and the positioning support block to slide. The horizontal sliding assembly includes a horizontal slide rail symmetrically fixedly connected to the base along the sliding direction of the horizontal sliding seat. The horizontal sliding seat is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rail, and the base is fixedly connected with a third sliding cylinder for driving the horizontal sliding seat to slide.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the material tray storage assembly includes a storage plate symmetrically fixedly connected to the base along the vertical direction and a fourth lifting cylinder fixedly connected to the storage plate along the vertical direction, the telescopic end of the fourth lifting cylinder being fixedly connected to a lifting cylinder along the vertical direction, the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder being fixedly connected to a third lifting seat, the storage plate being symmetrically fixedly connected to a lifting slide rail for the third lifting seat to slide along the vertical direction, the third lifting seat being slidably connected to a horizontal lifting slide along a horizontal direction perpendicular to the surface of the storage plate, the third lifting seat being fixedly connected to a lifting cylinder that drives the horizontal lifting slide to slide, lifting blocks for lifting the edge of the material tray being symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends of the horizontal slide, a lifting slide groove for sliding the lifting block is provided on the storage plate, and a stopper for preventing the material tray from falling is slidably connected to the bottom of the storage plate based on the material blocking cylinder along a horizontal direction perpendicular to the surface of the storage plate.

[0015] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By arranging a rotating clamping and positioning component and a riveting component on the base, and arranging a clamping component based on a manipulator, the rotating clamping and positioning component arranges a cable positioning clamping component on the first sliding seat and arranges a first synchronous clamping cylinder and a first positioning clamping plate on the adsorption seat, and a vacuum suction nozzle for adsorbing the fan bracket and a positioning rod for positioning the fan bracket are arranged between the first positioning clamping plates. First, the manipulator drives the clamping component to clamp the fan bracket and places it between the first positioning clamping plates, and the fan bracket is positioned based on the positioning rod, and the positioned fan bracket is adsorbed and fixed on the adsorption seat by the vacuum suction nozzle. Then the manipulator clamps the cooling fan from the material tray and arranges it in the fan bracket. The first synchronous clamping cylinder drives the first positioning clamping plate to clamp the fan bracket to complete the preliminary assembly of the cooling fan and the fan bracket. In this process, in order to prevent the cable of the cooling fan from affecting the assembly process, the cable positioning clamping component drives the sliding plate to slide through the pushing cylinder so that the pushing block abuts against the abutting plate so that the abutting plate is The fan bracket is then moved to the upper portion of the server by the push cylinder, and the fan bracket is moved to the upper portion of the server by the push cylinder, so that the fan bracket is moved to the upper portion of the server. 2. By respectively arranging a tray loading component and a tray placing component on the base, and arranging a tray storage component on the base and arranging a handling assembly component based on a robotic arm, the tray carrying the cooling fan is stacked at the bottom of the double-layer material cart, and by pushing the double-layer material cart into the base, the trays stacked at the bottom of the double-layer material cart are transported to the supporting frame through a roller conveyor line, and then the screw drive motor drives the screw lifting shaft to rotate, thereby driving the supporting frame and the trays stacked on the supporting frame to rise to the loading station on the surface of the base, at this time, the robotic arm drives the clamping component to move, thereby clamping the cooling fan in the tray and transporting it to the rotating positioning clamping component for assembly, and the tray placing component is arranged by arranging blocking rods at both ends of the horizontal sliding seat and arranging positioning abutment rods and positioning support blocks on the horizontal sliding seat based on the positioning abutment cylinder, and the positioning abutment rods abut the trays on both sides along the conveying direction to realize the positioning of the trays, and the positioning support blocks are used to lift the trays so that the most The upper material tray is separated from the bottom material tray, and then the horizontal sliding assembly drives the empty material tray to be transported to the material tray storage assembly. The material tray storage assembly is achieved by arranging a fourth lifting cylinder on the storage plate and a lifting cylinder at the telescopic end of the fourth lifting cylinder. At the same time, a lifting seat is arranged at the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder, and a lifting block is arranged on the lifting seat based on the lifting cylinder. When the empty material tray moves to the bottom of the storage plate, the fourth lifting cylinder and the lifting cylinder first drive the lifting seat to descend, and at the same time, the lifting cylinder drives the lifting block to move outward so that the empty material trays are stacked together. Then the lifting cylinder drives the lifting block to move inward to the side of the bottommost material tray to lift the edge of the material tray, and then the fourth lifting cylinder and the lifting cylinder drive the lifting seat to rise. When the number of empty material trays in the storage plate reaches the upper limit, the fourth lifting cylinder and the lifting cylinder drive the lifting seat to descend to place the stacked empty material trays on the upper layer of the double-layer material cart for storage, which greatly reduces the time for taking and placing materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment; Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the material tray loading assembly of this embodiment; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the tray storage assembly of this embodiment; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of part A; Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of part B; Figure 6 yes Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part C of FIG. Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotary clamping and positioning assembly of this embodiment; Figure 8 yesFigure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of part D of FIG. Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the riveting assembly of this embodiment; Figure 10 yes Figure 9 An enlarged schematic diagram of part E of FIG. Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping assembly of this embodiment; Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a fan lifting and clamping assembly and a cable lifting and clamping assembly of this embodiment; Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bracket lifting and clamping assembly of this embodiment.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1, base; 11, double-layer material car; 2, server positioning frame; 3, tray loading assembly; 31, roller conveyor line; 32, screw lifting seat; 33, screw lifting shaft; 34, support frame; 35, screw lifting drive motor; 36, horizontal sliding assembly; 361, horizontal slide rail; 362, third sliding cylinder; 37, tray placement assembly; 371, horizontal sliding seat; 372, blocking rod; 373, positioning abutment rod; 374, positioning support block; 375, connecting rod; 376, positioning abutment cylinder; 4, rotating clamping positioning assembly; 41, fixed seat; 42 , rotating seat; 43, rotating drive motor; 44, adsorption seat; 45, first slide rail; 46, first sliding cylinder; 47, cable positioning clamping assembly; 471, U-shaped clamping block; 472, rotating shaft; 473, arc clamping block; 474, abutment plate; 475, rebound spring; 476, sliding plate; 477, push block; 478, push cylinder; 48, first synchronous clamping cylinder; 49, first positioning clamping plate; 410, vacuum suction nozzle; 411, positioning rod; 412, first sliding seat; 5, riveting assembly; 51, second slide rail; 52, second sliding seat; 53, Drive screw shaft; 54, screw drive motor; 55, third slide rail; 56, third sliding seat; 57, third telescopic cylinder; 58, first vertical cylinder; 59, second vertical cylinder; 510, first lifting seat; 511, second lifting seat; 512, rivet sleeve feeding gun; 513, rivet feeding gun; 514, rivet gun; 515, feeding pipe; 6, manipulator; 7, clamping assembly; 71, mounting seat; 72, fan lifting clamping assembly; 721, first lifting cylinder; 722, fan synchronous clamping cylinder; 723, fan clamping block; 73, cable lifting clamping assembly; 73 1. Second lifting cylinder; 732. Cable synchronous clamping cylinder; 733. Cable clamping claw; 74. Bracket lifting and clamping assembly; 741. Third lifting cylinder; 742. Fan module synchronous clamping cylinder; 743. Partition clamping block; 75. Visual recognition sensor; 76. Bracket conveyor line; 8. Material tray storage assembly; 81. Storage plate; 82. Fourth lifting cylinder; 83. Lifting cylinder; 84. Third lifting seat; 85. Lifting slide rail; 86. Horizontal lifting slide; 87. Lifting cylinder; 88. Lifting block; 89. Lifting slide; 810. Material blocking cylinder; 811. Block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Example: refer to Figures 1 to 13A server cooling fan module assembly device comprises a base 1 and a server positioning frame 2 fixedly connected to the base 1, a double-layer material cart 11 is movably connected to the base 1 and a tray loading component 3 is fixedly connected to the base 1 for conveying a plurality of trays carrying cooling fans stacked on the bottom layer of the double-layer material cart 11 to a loading station, a tray storage component 8 is also provided on the base 1 for storing empty trays and stacking the empty trays on the top layer of the double-layer material cart 11, a rotating clamping positioning component 4 is fixedly connected to the base 1 for positioning and clamping a fan bracket, and A riveting component 5 is used to rivet and connect several cooling fan modules in a fan bracket to form a cooling fan module. A clamping component 7 for clamping a cooling fan, a fan bracket or a cooling fan module is provided on the base 1 based on a manipulator 6. The manipulator 6 drives the clamping component 7 to clamp the fan bracket and the cooling fan respectively and place them in a rotating clamping position to complete the initial assembly. Subsequently, the rivet assembly is used to rivet on both sides of the fan bracket to achieve riveting and fixing the cooling fan in the fan bracket, thereby completing the automatic assembly of the cooling fan module.

[0020] refer to Figures 1 to 2 Specifically, the tray loading assembly 3 includes a roller conveyor line 31 fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1 and arranged in parallel with the bottom layer of the double-layer material vehicle 11, and used to transport the tray carrying the liquid-cooled radiator module. The base 1 is fixedly connected to a screw lifting seat 32 in the vertical direction at the loading station, and a screw lifting shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the screw lifting seat 32 in the vertical direction. A support bracket 34 for supporting the tray is slidably connected to the screw lifting seat 32 in the vertical direction, and a screw lifting drive motor 35 that drives the screw lifting shaft 33 to rotate is fixedly connected to the screw lifting seat 32. The loading station of the base 1 is also slidably connected with a tray placement component 37 for placing trays based on the horizontal sliding component 36. The trays equipped with cooling fans are stacked at the bottom of the double-layer material cart 11. The double-layer material cart 11 is pushed into the base 1, and the trays stacked at the bottom of the double-layer material cart 11 are conveyed to the support frame 34 through the roller conveyor line 31. Then the screw drive motor 54 drives the screw lifting shaft 33 to rotate, thereby driving the support frame 34 and the trays stacked on the support frame 34 to rise to the loading station on the surface of the base 1. The loading station is located directly above the support frame 34.

[0021] refer to Figures 3 to 6, specifically, the tray placement assembly 37 includes a horizontal sliding seat 371 symmetrically and slidably connected to the base 1 in the horizontal direction, and blocking rods 372 symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the horizontal sliding seat 371 along the sliding direction for blocking both ends of the tray. A positioning abutting rod 373 for abutting against the side wall of the tray to position the tray and a positioning support block 374 for supporting the edge of the tray are respectively slidably connected to the horizontal sliding seat 371 along the direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the horizontal sliding seat 371. The positioning abutting rod 373 and the positioning support block 374 are connected based on a connecting rod 375. A positioning abutting cylinder 376 for driving the positioning abutting rod 373 and the positioning support block 374 to slide is fixedly connected to the horizontal sliding seat 371. The horizontal sliding assembly 36 includes horizontal slide rails 361 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the base 1 along the sliding direction of the horizontal sliding seat 371. The horizontal sliding seat 371 is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rails 361. A third sliding cylinder 362 for driving the horizontal sliding seat 371 to slide is fixedly connected to the base 1. The tray placement assembly 37 positions the tray by providing blocking rods 372 at both ends of the horizontal sliding seat 371 and arranging the positioning abutting rod 373 and the positioning support block 374 on the horizontal sliding seat 371 based on the positioning abutting cylinder 376. The tray is positioned by the positioning abutting rod 373 abutting against both sides of the tray along the conveying direction, and the tray is lifted by the positioning support block 374 so that the uppermost tray is separated from the bottom tray, thereby positioning the tray within the square area formed by the horizontal sliding seat 371 and the blocking rods 372. The horizontal sliding assembly 36 includes horizontal slide rails 361 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the base 1 along the sliding direction of the horizontal sliding seat 371. The horizontal sliding seat 371 is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rails 361. A sliding cylinder for driving the horizontal sliding seat 371 to slide is fixedly connected to the base 1. The sliding cylinder drives the horizontal sliding seat 371 to slide on the horizontal slide rails 361 to convey the empty tray to the tray storage assembly 8.

[0022] Reference Figures 3 to 6, specifically, the tray storage assembly 8 includes storage plates 81 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the base 1 along the vertical direction, and fourth lifting cylinders 82 fixedly connected to the storage plates 81 along the vertical direction. A lifting cylinder 83 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the fourth lifting cylinder 82 along the vertical direction. A third lifting seat 84 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 83. Lifting slide rails 85 for the third lifting seat 84 to slide are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the storage plates 81 along the vertical direction. A horizontal lifting slide 86 is slidably connected to the third lifting seat 84 along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the surface of the storage plate 81. A lifting cylinder 87 for driving the horizontal lifting slide 86 to slide is fixedly connected to the third lifting seat 84. Lifting blocks 88 for lifting the edges of the trays are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the horizontal slide. Lifting chutes 89 for the lifting blocks 88 to slide are provided on the storage plates 81. A baffle block 811 for preventing the trays from falling is slidably connected to the bottom of the storage plate 81 along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the surface of the storage plate 81 based on a baffle cylinder 810. When the empty trays move to the bottom of the storage plate 81, first, the fourth lifting cylinder 82 and the lifting cylinder 83 drive the lifting seat to descend. At the same time, the lifting cylinder 87 drives the lifting blocks 88 to move outwards so that the empty trays are stacked together. Then, the lifting cylinder 87 drives the lifting blocks 88 to move inwards to the sides of the bottommost tray to lift the edges of the trays. Subsequently, the fourth lifting cylinder 82 and the lifting cylinder 83 drive the lifting seat to rise. When the number of empty trays in the storage plate 81 reaches the upper limit, the fourth lifting cylinder 82 and the lifting cylinder 83 drive the lifting seat to descend to place the stacked empty trays on the upper layer of the double-layer material cart 11 to achieve storage and blanking. A baffle block 811 for preventing the trays from falling is slidably connected to the bottom of the storage plate 81 along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the surface of the storage plate 81 based on a baffle cylinder 810. The baffle block 811 prevents the trays from directly falling onto the base 1 due to an accident and affecting the normal operation of the system.

[0023] Reference Figures 7 to 8, specifically, the rotary clamping and positioning assembly 4 includes a fixed seat 41 fixedly connected to the base 1 and a rotary seat 42 rotatably connected to the fixed seat 41 in the horizontal direction. A rotary drive motor 43 for driving the rotary seat 42 to rotate is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 41. An adsorption seat 44 is fixedly connected to the rotary seat 42. A first sliding seat 412 is slidably connected to the adsorption seat 44 based on a first slide rail 45 arranged along a direction perpendicular to the rotation center line of the rotary seat 42, and a first sliding cylinder 46 for driving the first sliding seat 412 to slide is fixedly connected thereto. A cable positioning and clamping assembly 47 for clamping the cable is fixedly connected to the first sliding seat 412. A first synchronous clamping cylinder 48 is fixedly connected to the adsorption seat 44. First positioning clamping plates 49 for clamping both ends of the fan bracket are symmetrically fixedly connected to the first synchronous clamping cylinder 48. A plurality of vacuum nozzles 410 for adsorbing the fan bracket and positioning rods 411 for positioning the fan bracket are evenly arranged between the first positioning clamping plates 49 of the adsorption seat. The first sliding cylinder 46 drives the sliding seat and the cable positioning and clamping assembly 47 to move, so as to avoid blocking the placement of the fan bracket and the heat dissipation fan between the first positioning clamping plates 49. The rotary clamping and positioning assembly 4 is provided with a cable positioning and clamping assembly 47 on the first sliding seat 412, a first synchronous clamping cylinder 48 and first positioning clamping plates 49 on the adsorption seat 44, and vacuum nozzles 410 for adsorbing the fan bracket and positioning rods 411 between the first positioning clamping plates 49. The manipulator 6 drives the clamping assembly 7 to pick up the fan bracket and place it between the first positioning clamping plates 49, and the positioning of the fan bracket is realized based on the positioning rods 411. The positioned fan bracket is adsorbed and fixed on the adsorption seat 44 through the vacuum nozzles 410. Subsequently, the manipulator 6 picks up the heat dissipation fan from the tray and arranges it in the fan bracket. The first synchronous clamping cylinder 48 drives the first positioning clamping plates 49 to clamp the fan bracket, thus completing the preliminary assembly of the heat dissipation fan and the fan bracket.

[0024] Reference Figure 8, specifically, the cable positioning and clamping assembly 47 includes a number of U-shaped clamping blocks 471 fixedly connected to the first sliding seat 412 at uniform intervals, and arc-shaped clamping blocks 473 symmetrically rotatably connected to the U-shaped clamping blocks 471 based on a rotating shaft 472 for positioning and clamping the cable. A contact plate 474 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping block 473, and a return spring 475 is fixedly connected between the contact plate 474 and the U-shaped clamping block 471. A sliding plate 476 is slidably connected to both ends of the U-shaped clamping block 471 on the first sliding seat 412. A pushing block 477 for abutting against the side end of the contact plate 474 to rotate the arc-shaped clamping block 473 in the sliding direction of the sliding plate 476 to clamp the cable is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 476. An inclined pushing groove is formed at one end of the contact plate 474 close to the pushing block 477 to facilitate the pushing block 477 to push the contact plate 474 to move. A pushing cylinder 478 for driving the sliding plate 476 to slide is fixedly connected to the first sliding seat 412. In order to prevent the cable of the cooling fan from affecting the assembly process, the cable positioning and clamping assembly 47 drives the sliding plate 476 to slide through the pushing cylinder 478 so that the pushing block 477 abuts against the contact plate 474 to make the contact plate 474 rotate inward to realize positioning and enclosing the cable between the arc-shaped clamping blocks 473. When it needs to be opened, the pushing cylinder 478 drives the sliding plate 476 to return so that the pushing block 477 disengages from the contact plate 474, and the return spring 475 drives the contact plate 474 to return so that the arc-shaped clamping block 473 opens to release the cable.

[0025] Reference Figures 9 to 10, specifically, the riveting assembly 5 includes a second sliding seat 52 slidably connected to the base 1 based on a second slide rail 51, and a driving lead screw shaft 53 rotatably connected to the base 1 for driving the second sliding seat 52 to slide. A lead screw driving motor 54 for driving the driving lead screw shaft 53 to rotate is fixedly connected to the base 1. A third sliding seat 56 is slidably connected to the second sliding seat 52 based on a third slide rail 55 arranged along the horizontal direction. A third telescopic cylinder 57 for driving the third sliding seat 56 to slide is fixedly connected to the second sliding seat 52. A first lifting seat 510 and a second lifting seat 511 are slid along the vertical direction on the third sliding seat 56 based on a first vertical cylinder 58 and a second vertical cylinder 59 respectively. A rivet sleeve feeding gun 512 is fixedly connected to the first lifting seat 510 along the vertical direction. A rivet feeding gun 513 and a blind riveting gun 514 are fixedly connected to the second lifting seat 511 along the vertical direction. The rivet sleeve feeding gun 512 and the rivet feeding gun 513 are externally connected to a feeding pipe 515 and both use the blowing method to achieve feeding. The lead screw driving motor 54 drives the driving lead screw shaft 53 to rotate, so that the second sliding seat 52 slides to drive the rivet sleeve feeding gun 512 and the rivet feeding gun 513 to move above the rotary clamping and positioning assembly 4. The third telescopic cylinder 57 drives the third sliding seat 56 to move in the horizontal direction to adjust the positions of the rivet sleeve feeding gun 512 and the rivet feeding gun 513. When the position adjustment is completed, the first vertical cylinder 58 drives the first lifting seat 510 and the rivet sleeve feeding gun 512 to descend to place the rivet sleeve on the fan bracket. Subsequently, the second vertical cylinder 59 drives the second lifting seat 511 and the rivet feeding gun 513 to descend to insert the rivet into the rivet sleeve. Then, the blind riveting gun 514 performs blind riveting to rivet and fix the cooling fan on the fan bracket, thus completing the automatic assembly of the cooling fan module.

[0026] Reference Figures 11 to 13, specifically, the clamping assembly 7 includes a mounting base 71 fixedly connected to the manipulator 6, and a fan lifting and clamping assembly 72, a cable lifting and clamping assembly 73, and a bracket lifting and clamping assembly 74 that are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting base 71 and used for clamping the heat dissipation fan, clamping the cable, and clamping the fan bracket or the heat dissipation fan module. A visual recognition sensor 75 for identifying the picking or placing position is also fixedly connected to the mounting base 71. A bracket conveyor line 76 for conveying the fan bracket is fixedly connected to the base 1. The position of the part is recognized by the visual recognition sensor 75, and the picking and placing of the material are completed by clamping through the fan lifting and clamping assembly 72, the cable lifting and clamping assembly 73, and the bracket lifting and clamping assembly 74. The fan lifting and clamping assembly 72 includes a first lifting cylinder 721 fixedly connected to the mounting base 71 along the vertical direction and a fan synchronous clamping cylinder 722 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder 721. A fan clamping block 723 is fixedly connected to the clamping end of the fan synchronous clamping cylinder 722. A rubber pad is fixedly attached to the fan clamping block 723 to reduce the impact on the heat dissipation fan while ensuring the clamping stability. The cable lifting and clamping assembly 73 includes a second lifting cylinder 731 fixedly connected to the mounting base 71 along the vertical direction and a cable synchronous clamping cylinder 732 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second lifting cylinder 731. A cable jaw 733 is fixedly connected to the clamping end of the cable synchronous clamping cylinder 732. The bracket lifting and clamping assembly 74 includes a third lifting cylinder 741 fixedly connected to the mounting base 71 along the vertical direction and a group of fan module synchronous clamping cylinders 742 that are symmetrically and fixedly connected in parallel to the telescopic end of the third lifting cylinder 741. A partition clamping block 743 for clamping the middle partition of the fan module is fixedly connected to the clamping end of the fan module synchronous clamping cylinder 742. A friction pad is fixedly attached to the partition clamping block 743 to ensure the stability of clamping the heat dissipation fan module through the friction pad and avoid the occurrence of unstable clamping.

[0027] Brief description of the usage process: First, the manipulator 6 drives the clamping assembly 7 to pick up the fan bracket and place it between the first positioning clamping plates 49, and the positioning of the fan bracket is achieved based on the positioning rod 411. The positioned fan bracket is adsorbed and fixed on the adsorption seat 44 through the vacuum suction nozzle 410. Subsequently, the manipulator 6 picks up the heat dissipation fan from the tray and arranges it in the fan bracket. The first synchronous clamping cylinder 48 drives the first positioning clamping plates 49 to clamp the fan bracket, thus completing the preliminary assembly of the heat dissipation fan and the fan bracket. During this process, in order to prevent the cables of the heat dissipation fan from affecting the assembly process, the cable positioning clamping assembly 47 drives the sliding plate 476 to slide through the pushing cylinder 478, so that the pushing block 477 abuts against the abutting plate 474, causing the abutting plate 474 to rotate inward to enclose and position the cable between the arc-shaped clamping blocks 473. When it needs to be opened, the pushing cylinder 478 drives the sliding plate 476 to return, so that the pushing block 477 disengages from the abutting plate 474, and the return spring 475 drives the abutting plate 474 to return, causing the arc-shaped clamping blocks 473 to open. Finally, the rotation driving motor 43 drives the rotating seat 42 and the fan bracket to rotate so that the side of the fan bracket faces upward. Subsequently, the riveting assembly 5 drives the screw driving shaft to rotate through the screw driving motor 54, moving the second sliding seat 52 to directly above the rotating clamping and positioning assembly 4. Then, the first vertical cylinder 58 drives the first lifting seat 510 and the rivet sleeve feeding gun 512 to descend to place the rivet sleeve on the fan bracket. Subsequently, the second vertical cylinder 59 drives the second lifting seat 511 and the rivet feeding gun 513 to descend to insert the rivet into the rivet sleeve. Then, the riveting gun 514 performs riveting to rivet and fix the heat dissipation fan on the fan bracket, thus completing the automatic assembly of the heat dissipation fan module. After the assembly is completed, the manipulator 6 drives the clamping assembly 7 to clamp the heat dissipation fan module and move it into the server.

[0028] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation thereof. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications with creative contributions to this embodiment as needed, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present invention, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A server cooling fan module assembly device, comprising a base (1) and a server positioning frame (2) fixedly connected to the base (1); characterized in that, A double-layer material vehicle (11) is movably connected to the base (1), and a tray loading assembly (3) for conveying trays carrying heat dissipation fans, which are stacked on the bottom layer of the double-layer material vehicle (11), to the loading station is fixedly connected to the base (1). A rotary clamping and positioning assembly (4) for positioning and clamping a fan bracket and a riveting assembly (5) for riveting and connecting a plurality of heat dissipation fan modules in the fan bracket to form a heat dissipation fan module are fixedly connected to the base (1). A clamping assembly (7) for clamping a heat dissipation fan, a fan bracket or a heat dissipation fan module is provided on the base (1) based on a manipulator (6).

2. The assembling device for a server cooling fan module according to claim 1, characterized in that The rotary clamping and positioning assembly (4) includes a fixed seat (41) fixedly connected to the base (1) and a rotary seat (42) rotatably connected to the fixed seat (41) in the horizontal direction. A rotary drive motor (43) for driving the rotary seat (42) to rotate is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (41). An adsorption seat (44) is fixedly connected to the rotary seat (42). A first sliding seat (412) is slidably connected to the adsorption seat (44) based on a first slide rail (45) arranged along a direction perpendicular to the rotation center line of the rotary seat (42), and a first sliding cylinder (46) for driving the first sliding seat (412) to slide is fixedly connected to the adsorption seat (44). A cable positioning and clamping assembly (47) for clamping a cable is fixedly connected to the first sliding seat (412). A first synchronous clamping cylinder (48) is fixedly connected to the adsorption seat (44). First positioning and clamping plates (49) for clamping both ends of the fan bracket are symmetrically fixedly connected to the first synchronous clamping cylinder (48). A plurality of vacuum nozzles (410) for adsorbing the fan bracket and positioning rods (411) for positioning the fan bracket are evenly arranged between the first positioning and clamping plates (49) on the adsorption seat (44).

3. The assembly device for a server cooling fan module according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cable positioning and clamping assembly (47) includes a plurality of U-shaped clamping blocks (471) fixedly connected to the first sliding seat (412) at equal intervals, and arc-shaped clamping blocks (473) rotatably connected to the U-shaped clamping blocks (471) symmetrically based on a rotating shaft (472) for positioning and clamping the cable. An abutting plate (474) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping block (473). A return spring (475) is fixedly connected between the abutting plate (474) and the U-shaped clamping block (471). A sliding plate (476) is slidably connected to both ends of the U-shaped clamping block (471) on the first sliding seat (412). A pushing block (477) for abutting against the side end of the abutting plate (474) to rotate the arc-shaped clamping block (473) in the sliding direction of the sliding plate (476) to clamp the cable is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (476). An inclined pushing groove is formed at one end of the abutting plate (474) close to the pushing block (477). A pushing cylinder (478) for driving the sliding plate (476) to slide is fixedly connected to the first sliding seat (412).

4. The assembling device for a server cooling fan module according to claim 2, wherein The riveting assembly (5) includes a second sliding seat (52) slidably connected to the base (1) based on a second sliding rail (51), and a driving lead screw shaft (53) rotatably connected to the base (1) for driving the second sliding seat (52) to slide. A lead screw driving motor (54) for driving the rotation of the driving lead screw shaft (53) is fixedly connected to the base (1). A third sliding seat (56) is slidably connected to the second sliding seat (52) based on a third sliding rail (55) arranged along the horizontal direction. A third telescopic cylinder (57) for driving the third sliding seat (56) to slide is fixedly connected to the second sliding seat (52). A first lifting seat (510) and a second lifting seat (511) slide along the vertical direction on the third sliding seat (56) based on a first vertical cylinder (58) and a second vertical cylinder (59) respectively. A rivet sleeve feeding gun (512) is fixedly connected to the first lifting seat (510) along the vertical direction. A rivet feeding gun (513) and a blind riveting gun (514) are fixedly connected to the second lifting seat (511) along the vertical direction.

5. The assembly device for a server cooling fan module according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rivet sleeve feeding gun (512) and the rivet feeding gun (513) are externally connected to a feeding pipe (515), and both use the blowing method to achieve feeding.

6. The assembly device for a server cooling fan module according to claim 1, wherein, The clamping assembly (7) includes a mounting seat (71) fixedly connected to the manipulator (6), and a fan lifting and clamping assembly (72) for clamping the cooling fan, a cable lifting and clamping assembly (73) for clamping the cable, and a bracket lifting and clamping assembly (74) for clamping the fan bracket or the cooling fan module, which are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting seat (71). A visual recognition sensor (75) for identifying the picking or placing position is also fixedly connected to the mounting seat (71). A bracket conveyor line (76) for conveying the fan bracket is fixedly connected to the base (1).

7. The assembling device of a server cooling fan module according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fan lifting and clamping assembly (72) includes a first lifting cylinder (721) fixedly connected to the mounting base (71) along the vertical direction and a fan synchronous clamping cylinder (722) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder (721). A fan clamping block (723) is fixedly connected to the clamping end of the fan synchronous clamping cylinder (722), and a rubber pad is fixedly attached to the fan clamping block (723). The cable lifting and clamping assembly (73) includes a second lifting cylinder (731) fixedly connected to the mounting base (71) along the vertical direction and a cable synchronous clamping cylinder (732) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second lifting cylinder (731). A cable clamping jaw (733) is fixedly connected to the clamping end of the cable synchronous clamping cylinder (732). The bracket lifting and clamping assembly (74) includes a third lifting cylinder (741) fixedly connected to the mounting base (71) along the vertical direction and a group of fan module synchronous clamping cylinders (742) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third lifting cylinder (741) in parallel and symmetrically. A partition clamping block (743) for clamping the middle partition of the fan module is fixedly connected to the clamping end of the fan module synchronous clamping cylinder (742), and a friction pad is fixedly attached to the partition clamping block (743).

8. The assembling device for a server cooling fan module according to claim 1, wherein The tray loading assembly (3) includes a roller conveyor line (31) fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1) and arranged in parallel with the bottom layer of the double-layer material vehicle (11) for conveying a tray carrying a liquid-cooled radiator module. A screw rod lifting seat (32) is fixedly connected to the base (1) along the vertical direction at the loading station. A screw rod lifting shaft (33) is rotatably connected to the screw rod lifting seat (32) along the vertical direction. A tray supporting bracket (34) for supporting the tray is slidably connected to the screw rod lifting seat (32) along the vertical direction. A screw rod lifting drive motor (35) for driving the rotation of the screw rod lifting shaft (33) is fixedly connected to the screw rod lifting seat (32). The loading station of the base (1) is also slidably connected with a tray placing assembly (37) for placing the tray based on a horizontal sliding assembly (36).

9. The assembling device for a server cooling fan module according to claim 8, characterized in that, The tray placing assembly (37) includes a horizontal sliding seat (371) symmetrically and slidably connected to the base (1) in the horizontal direction, and blocking rods (372) symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the horizontal sliding seat (371) along the sliding direction for blocking both ends of the tray. Positioning abutting rods (373) for abutting against the side wall of the tray to position the tray and positioning supporting blocks (374) for supporting the edge of the tray are respectively and slidably connected to the horizontal sliding seat (371) along the direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the horizontal sliding seat (371). The positioning abutting rods (373) and the positioning supporting blocks (374) are connected based on a connecting rod (375). A positioning abutting cylinder (376) for driving the positioning abutting rods (373) and the positioning supporting blocks (374) to slide is fixedly connected to the horizontal sliding seat (371). The horizontal sliding assembly (36) includes horizontal slide rails (361) symmetrically and fixedly connected to the base (1) along the sliding direction of the horizontal sliding seat (371). The horizontal sliding seat (371) is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rails (361). A third sliding cylinder (362) for driving the horizontal sliding seat (371) to slide is fixedly connected to the base (1).

10. The assembly device of a server cooling fan module according to claim 9, characterized in that, A tray storage assembly (8) for storing empty trays and stacking them on the top layer of the double-layer material vehicle (11) is further provided on the base (1). The tray storage assembly (8) includes storage plates (81) symmetrically and fixedly connected to the base (1) in the vertical direction, and a fourth lifting cylinder (82) fixedly connected to the storage plates (81) in the vertical direction. A lifting cylinder (83) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the fourth lifting cylinder (82) in the vertical direction. A third lifting seat (84) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder (83). Lifting slide rails (85) for the third lifting seat (84) to slide are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the storage plates (81) in the vertical direction. A horizontal lifting slide table (86) is slidably connected to the third lifting seat (84) along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the surface of the storage plate (81). A lifting cylinder (87) for driving the horizontal lifting slide table (86) to slide is fixedly connected to the third lifting seat (84). Lifting blocks (88) for supporting the edge of the tray are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the horizontal slide table. A lifting chute (89) for the lifting blocks (88) to slide is provided on the storage plate (81). A blocking block (811) for preventing the tray from falling is slidably connected to the bottom of the storage plate (81) based on a blocking cylinder (810) along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the surface of the storage plate (81).

Citation Information

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