An off-axis door
By introducing a combination of a first sealing part and a driving part into the off-axis door, the problems of sealing performance and ease of operation are solved, and the automatic sealing and heat insulation performance are improved, which meets the design of human closing and the needs of energy saving.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510607462.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing off-axis doors have poor sealing performance and are inconvenient to operate, making it difficult to meet energy-saving requirements and user habits.
A combination of a first sealing part and a driving part is adopted. The driving part switches the first sealing part between a retracted state and an extended state. The locking component and the unlocking component are used to achieve automatic sealing and opening, replacing the control of the inflation and deflation component.
It enables convenient sealing of the gap between the door leaf and the door frame, adapts to human door closing habits, improves sealing performance and heat insulation effect, and reduces energy consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN120193733B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of doors, in particular to an off-axis door. BACKGROUND
[0002] The General Specification for Building Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Utilization GB55015-2021 requires that the heat transfer coefficient K value of doors and windows in severe cold regions be ≤1.8 W / (m 2 K), and off-axis doors are mostly made of steel structures or pure aluminum profiles. The energy consumption problem caused by high thermal conductivity of metal materials is particularly prominent. Due to the particularity of the structure, the energy-saving performance of off-axis doors has become a design difficulty in the industry.
[0003] The prior art off-axis door includes a door leaf and a door frame structure. The door leaf is hinged to the door frame through a top shaft and a bottom shaft. The gap between the door frame and the door leaf often lacks effective sealing structure, resulting in poor sealing performance of the off-axis door. The prior art disclosed in the utility model patent with the authorization number CN222478492U sets a first sealing component on one of the door leaf and the door frame. The first sealing component can be switched between a bulging state and a deflated state through the inflation or deflation of a gas charging and discharging component, thereby realizing the closure of the gap between the door frame and the door leaf and improving the sealing performance of the off-axis door.
[0004] The first sealing component is switched by inflation or deflation. The gas charging and discharging component needs to be placed inside the door frame or the door leaf. When opening or closing the door, the state of the gas charging and discharging component needs to be manually controlled by a person, so as to realize the opening or closing of the off-axis door. Although this technical solution solves the problem of sealing the gap between the door leaf and the door frame, the structure is relatively complex and inconvenient to operate.
[0005] Therefore, how to design an off-axis door that improves the sealing performance and is convenient to operate has become a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. SUMMARY
[0006] The present application provides an off-axis door to at least solve the above technical problems in the prior art.
[0007] An off-axis door is provided, which includes a door leaf, a door frame, a first sealing part, a driving part, and a locking assembly. The door leaf is hingedly assembled on the door frame. The first sealing part is slidingly arranged in the door leaf or the door frame to seal the gap between the door leaf and the door frame.
[0008] The driving part is connected with the first sealing part to switch the first sealing part between a retracted state and an extended state.
[0009] The locking assembly is engaged with the first sealing part to limit the first sealing part in the retracted state.
[0010] The unlocking part includes an unlocking transmission part and an unlocking driving part, one of which is arranged in the door leaf and the other of which is arranged in the door frame. The unlocking transmission part is connected with the locking assembly. When the door is closed, the unlocking transmission part and the unlocking driving part are aligned, the locking assembly is moved by the unlocking transmission part, the locking of the first sealing part is released, and the first sealing part is switched from the retracted state to the extended state.
[0011] In an embodiment, the side wall of the door leaf is provided with an outwardly open mounting groove, the first sealing part is arranged in the mounting groove, the door frame is provided with an embedding groove aligned with the mounting groove, and when the door is closed, the first sealing part is in the extended state and extends into the embedding groove.
[0012] In an embodiment, the driving part includes a driving plate, a traction rope, a handle, a torsional spring, and a compression spring. The handle is rotatably arranged on the door leaf and fixedly connected with the driving plate. One end of the traction rope is connected with the first sealing part, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with the driving plate. The connection point of the traction rope and the driving plate is offset from the rotation axis of the driving plate. One end of the torsional spring is connected with the driving plate, and the other end of the torsional spring is connected with the door leaf. The compression spring is arranged in the mounting groove, one end of the compression spring is in abutment with the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the other end of the compression spring is in abutment with the first sealing part. The traction rope is in a taut state.
[0013] In an embodiment, the first sealing part includes a sealing member and a sliding member, the sealing member and the sliding member are integrally formed, the side wall of the sliding member is slidingly connected with the side wall of the mounting groove, and the cross section of the first sealing part is in a "T" shape. In the extended state, the sealing member extends into the embedding groove, and in the retracted state, the locking assembly is buckled on the sliding member.
[0014] In an embodiment, the locking assembly includes a locking buckle, the locking buckle is arranged on one side of the first sealing part, and the locking buckle is rotatably connected with the door leaf through a rotating shaft.
[0015] The locking head is arranged on the locking buckle and used to buckle with the side edge of the first sealing part.
[0016] The turnover part is fixedly arranged on the locking buckle and offset from the rotating shaft, and the turnover part is connected with the unlocking transmission part.
[0017] In an embodiment, the unlocking transmission part includes a positioning frame, a sliding block, a spring, a first magnet, and a transmission mechanism. The positioning frame is fixedly arranged on the door leaf, the sliding block is arranged in the inner cavity of the positioning frame and slides along the width direction of the door leaf, the first magnet is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, the sliding block and the turnover part are power-connected through the transmission mechanism, when the sliding block slides to the unlocking driving part side, the locking buckle is turned around the rotating shaft through the transmission mechanism and the turnover part to release the restriction of the locking head on the first sealing part, one end of the spring is in abutment with the sliding block, and the other end of the spring is in abutment with the inner wall of the positioning frame.
[0018] In an embodiment, the unlocking driving member comprises a second magnet fixedly installed on the door frame.
[0019] In an embodiment, the first sealing part is provided with two groups and is respectively installed on the top and bottom of the door leaf, the door frame comprises a top stop and a door sill, the stop and the door sill are respectively provided with an embedding groove facing the door leaf, the first sealing part is respectively inserted into the corresponding embedding groove when the off-axis door is closed, the second sealing part is provided in the gap between the side wall of the door leaf and the side wall of the door frame.
[0020] In an embodiment, the first sealing part is provided with two groups and is respectively installed on the top and bottom of the door leaf, the door frame is in a C shape with an opening downward, the top of the door frame is provided with a stop, and the stop is provided with an embedding groove facing the door leaf, the first sealing part at the top of the door leaf is inserted into the corresponding embedding groove when the off-axis door is closed, and the first sealing part at the bottom of the door leaf is in abutment with the ground; the second sealing part is provided in the gap between the side wall of the door leaf and the side wall of the door frame.
[0021] In an embodiment, the door leaf and the door frame both comprise an aluminum alloy frame, adjacent two aluminum alloy frames are connected through a corner code, the aluminum alloy frame comprises a first frame and a second frame, the first frame and the second frame are distributed along the normal direction of the door leaf, the heat insulation strip is provided between the first frame and the second frame and is used for connecting the first frame and the second frame, and a heat insulation space is formed between adjacent two heat insulation strips to block the contact between the first frame and the second frame.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the off-axis door has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] The first sealing part is arranged on one of the door leaf or the door frame, and the gap between the door leaf and the door frame is closed or opened by switching the first sealing part between the retracted state and the extended state.
[0024] When the off-axis door is in the closed state, the unlocking driving member is aligned with the unlocking transmission member, thereby driving the unlocking transmission member to move, the locking of the first sealing part by the locking assembly is released through the unlocking transmission member, the first sealing part is switched from the retracted state to the extended state, the gap between the door leaf and the door frame is blocked, and the door leaf and the door frame can be locked to prevent the door leaf from being opened.
[0025] When the door leaf needs to be opened, the first sealing part is switched from the extended state to the retracted state through the driving part, the door leaf is pushed to be misaligned with the door frame, the unlocking transmission member and the locking assembly are reset at this time by the unlocking driving member releasing the control of the unlocking transmission member, the first sealing part is limited in the retracted state by the locking assembly, and the door leaf can be opened.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the application provides a new door leaf and door frame gap sealing method, which replaces the combination scheme of the air charging and discharging component and the first sealing part, and the opening of the door leaf can be realized manually, when the door leaf is closed, the first sealing part can be automatically extended to seal the gap between the door leaf and the door frame, compared with the air charging and discharging component, the closing state of the gap does not need to be concerned after the door leaf is closed, and the gap between the door leaf and the door frame can be sealed more conveniently.
[0027] It should be understood that the content described in this part is not intended to identify key or important features of the embodiments of the application, nor is it used to limit the scope of the application. Other features of the application will become apparent from the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present application will be more apparent from the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0029] In the drawings, identical or corresponding reference numerals indicate identical or corresponding parts.
[0030] Figure 1 A first structure schematic diagram of a door frame of an off-axis door is shown;
[0031] Figure 2 A second structure schematic diagram of a door frame of an off-axis door is shown;
[0032] Figure 3 An unfolding schematic diagram of a heaven-earth axis is shown;
[0033] Figure 4 An opening state schematic diagram of an off-axis door is shown;
[0034] Figure 5 An unfolding schematic diagram of a door leaf is shown;
[0035] Figure 6 A connection structure schematic diagram of an aluminum alloy frame is shown;
[0036] Figure 7 A composition structure schematic diagram of an aluminum alloy frame is shown;
[0037] Figure 8 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of an off-axis door is shown;
[0038] Figure 9 An unfolding schematic diagram of a door leaf frame is shown;
[0039] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of an off-axis door is shownFigure 8 Enlarged structure diagram of middle A;
[0040] Figure 11 Structure diagram of the application's flange is shown;
[0041] Figure 12 The first sealing part of the application is shown in the state diagram of the application;
[0042] Figure 13 The first sealing part of the application is shown in the state diagram of the application;
[0043] Figure 14 Structure diagram of the application's unlocking part is shown;
[0044] Figure 15 Structure diagram of the application's driving part is shown;
[0045] Figure 16 The installation structure diagram of the application's handle is shown;
[0046] Figure 17 The application's unlocking part is shown in the expansion diagram;
[0047] Figure 18 The application's unlocking part is shown in the expansion diagram;
[0048] Figure 19 The application's unlocking part is shown in the expansion diagram;
[0049] Figure 20 The structure diagram of the application's stabilizing block is shown;
[0050] Figure 21 The structure diagram of the application's first sealing group is shown;
[0051] Figure 22 The structure diagram of the application's second sealing group is shown;
[0052] Figure 23 The structure diagram of the application's third sealing group is shown.
[0053] Explanation of figure numbers:
[0054] 1, door leaf; 11, mounting groove; 12, door leaf body; 121, aluminum plate; 122, blocking flange; 123, sealing plate; 124, honeycomb aluminum; 13, door leaf frame;
[0055] 2, door frame; 21, embedded groove; 22, flange; 23, door sill;
[0056] 3, first sealing part; 31, sealing element; 32, sliding element;
[0057] 4, driving part; 41, driving plate; 42, traction rope; 43, handle; 44, torsion spring; 45, compression spring; 46, stabilizing block; 461, through hole; 47, traction rod; 48, transmission rod;
[0058] 5, locking assembly; 51, locking buckle; 511, locking head; 5111, guide slope; 512, turning part; 513, turning rod; 52, rotating shaft;
[0059] 6, unlocking part; 61, unlocking transmission member; 611, positioning frame; 612, sliding block; 6121, inclined slot; 6122, reset slot; 6123, tooth slot; 613, spring; 614, first magnet; 615, transmission mechanism; 6151, first rod; 6152, second rod; 6153, third rod; 616, gear; 617, reset rod; 62, unlocking driving member; 621, second magnet;
[0060] 7, second sealing part; 71, first sealing group; 711, first sealing member; 7111, pushing edge; 7112, buffer edge; 72, second sealing group; 721, sealing strip one; 7211, sealing flange; 722, sealing strip two; 7221, sealing buffer edge; 73, third sealing group; 731, third sealing member; 7311, sealing rubber strip area;
[0061] 8, corner code; 9, heat insulation strip;
[0062] 10, aluminum alloy frame; 101, first frame; 1011, limiting stop edge; 102, second frame; 103, locking notch; 100, heat insulation space;
[0063] 1000, top and bottom shaft; 1001, top sheet; 1002, bottom sheet; 1003, top shaft; 1004, bottom shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0064] In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0065] As shown in Figure 1 , it comprises a door leaf 1 and a door frame 2, wherein the door frame 2 is fixedly installed in a wall surface, and the door leaf 1 is hinged to the door frame 2 so as to switch the door leaf 1 between an open state and a closed state.
[0066] It is worth mentioning here that, as Figure 1As shown in the drawings, the door frame 2 adopts a C-shaped structure with the opening downward, such as Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, the door frame 2 can also adopt a "mouth" shape, and the door frame 2 includes a top baffle 22 and a bottom sill 23.
[0067] In this embodiment, as shown in the drawings, Figure 2 and Figure 3 The door leaf 1 and the door frame 2 are hinged by a top-bottom shaft 1000 to realize the rotation of the door leaf 1 relative to the door frame 2, so as to switch the off-axis door between the open state and the closed state.
[0068] Specifically, the top-bottom shaft 1000 includes a top sheet 1001, a bottom sheet 1002, a top shaft 1003 and a bottom shaft 1004, wherein the top sheet 1001 is fixedly installed on the baffle 22 of the door frame 2 by bolts, the bottom sheet 1002 is fixedly installed on the sill 23 of the door frame 2 by bolts, or the bottom sheet 1002 is fixedly installed on the ground by the pre-buried manner, the top shaft 1003 is installed on the top of the door leaf 1, and the bottom shaft 1004 is installed on the bottom of the door leaf 1. The top shaft 1003 is rotationally connected with the top sheet 1001, and the bottom shaft 1004 is rotationally connected with the bottom sheet 1002, so as to realize the installation of the door leaf 1.
[0069] It is worth mentioning that the axes of the top shaft 1003 and the bottom shaft 1004 coincide with each other, and the central axis of the top shaft 1003 is staggered with the central axis of the door leaf 1.
[0070] The advantages of the top shaft 1003 and the bottom shaft 1004 deviating from the center of the door leaf 1 are that a larger opening angle and more flexible space utilization can be realized.
[0071] As shown in the drawings, Figure 4 The door leaf 1 can be switched between the open state and the closed state by rotating around the top-bottom shaft 1000, and specifically, Figure 4 The dashed part in the drawings indicates the open state of the door leaf 1, Figure 4 The solid part in the drawings indicates the closed state of the door leaf 1.
[0072] As mentioned in the background art, the prior art adopts a steel structure or a pure aluminum profile, wherein due to the good heat conduction performance of the profile, the heat insulation performance of the traditional off-axis door is poor, which is difficult to meet the requirements of the "General Code for Building Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Utilization", and therefore it is necessary to improve the heat insulation performance of the off-axis door.
[0073] As shown in the drawings, Figure 5 The door leaf 1 includes a door leaf body 12 and a door leaf frame 13, and the door leaf frame 13 is built in a frame structure to improve the strength of the door leaf 1 structure and reduce the risk of deformation of the door leaf 1.
[0074] The application makes structural improvements to the traditional steel structure and the use of pure aluminum profiles, wherein the door leaf frame 13 and the door frame 2 are assembled by the aluminum alloy frame 10, and it is worth noting that the door leaf frame 13 is in a "mouth" structure connected head to tail.
[0075] The aluminum alloy frame 10 includes two vertical segments and two horizontal segments, the vertical segments are arranged along the length direction of the door leaf frame 13 or the door frame 2, and the horizontal segments are arranged along the width direction of the door leaf frame 13 or the door frame 2, and specifically, as shown in the figure, the vertical segments and the horizontal segments of the aluminum alloy frame 10 are fixedly connected through the corner code 8; the corner code 8 includes two fixed edges with a right angle, the fixed edges are attached to the side wall of the inner cavity of the aluminum alloy frame 10, and then fixed through bolts. Figure 6
[0076] In order to improve the heat insulation performance of the aluminum alloy frame 10, in the embodiment, as shown in the figure, the aluminum alloy frame 10 includes a first frame 101 and a second frame 102, wherein the first frame 101 and the second frame 102 are arranged along the normal direction of the door leaf 1, the first frame 101 and the second frame 102 are connected through a plurality of heat insulation strips 9, and specifically, the heat insulation strips 9 are connected with the first frame 101 and the second frame 102 in a plug-in manner, the first frame 101 and the second frame 102 are made of aluminum alloy material, and the heat insulation strips 9 are made of polyurethane composite material, the arrangement of the heat insulation strips 9 separates the first frame 101 and the second frame 102, avoids the contact between the first frame 101 and the second frame 102, and thus reduces the heat conduction between the inside and outside of the door leaf 1 through the aluminum alloy frame 10, thereby improving the heat insulation performance of the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2. Figure 7 Specifically, a heat insulation space 100 is also formed between the adjacent two heat insulation strips 9, and the heat insulation space 100 can be left empty here to reduce the weight of the door leaf 1, thereby reducing the stress problem of the heaven and earth shaft 1000 and the risk of sagging of the door leaf 1; or the heat insulation space 100 is filled with heat insulation material to further improve the heat insulation performance of the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2.
[0077] As shown in the figure,
[0078] and Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the door leaf body 12 includes an aluminum plate 121, a blocking baffle 122, a sealing plate 123, and a honeycomb aluminum 124. The blocking baffle 122 has a C-shaped cross section, is arranged on the inner side of the door leaf frame 13, and is in contact with the vertical section of the door leaf frame 13. The blocking baffle 122 is arranged in two groups along the width direction of the door leaf 1. The honeycomb aluminum 124 is arranged between the two adjacent blocking baffles 122 to strengthen the strength of the door leaf 1. The sealing plate 123 is arranged on both sides of the blocking baffle 122 to encapsulate the honeycomb aluminum 124. The aluminum plate 121 is attached to the outer side of the door leaf frame 13 to decorate the door leaf 1.
[0079] When the door leaf 1 is installed on the door frame 2 through the top-and-bottom shaft 1000, there is a gap between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2, which also affects the heat preservation performance of the off-axis door.
[0080] To solve this problem, the utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN222478492U disclosed in the background art discloses a technical solution. The first sealing component is inflated or deflated by the inflation and deflation component, so as to switch between the inflated state and the deflated state of the first sealing component, thereby realizing the sealing of the door leaf 1 after being closed. In the deflated state, the door leaf 1 is convenient to rotate relative to the door frame 2, thereby opening the off-axis door.
[0081] This technical solution inflates or deflates the first sealing component through the inflation and deflation component, thereby solving the problem of filling the gap between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2. After the door leaf is closed, the inflation and deflation component needs to be inflated manually, so that the first sealing component remains in the inflated state, thereby expanding the first sealing component to compensate for the gap space. When the door leaf needs to be opened, the inflation and deflation component needs to be deflated manually, so that the first sealing component is in the deflated state, thereby opening the door leaf 1.
[0082] However, in the conventional use process of the off-axis door, after the door is opened by people, they can directly pass through the door frame. After people leave, the door is manually pushed to rotate, thereby switching the door leaf 1 to the closed state. At this time, people will directly leave, but the scheme disclosed in the above document needs to be inflated by the inflation and deflation component, and then people can leave, which is different from the habit of people's activities and will cause discomfort when closing the door.
[0083] Therefore, in the present application, the scheme for blocking the gap between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2 is improved to adapt to the habit of people closing the door.
[0084] As shown in FIG. 1, the door leaf 1 is installed on the door frame 2 through the top-and-bottom shaft 1000. The door leaf 1 is connected to the door frame 2 through the top-and-bottom shaft 1000, and the door leaf 1 is rotatable relative to the door frame 2. The door leaf 1 is provided with a door leaf frame 13, and the door leaf frame 13 is provided with a first sealing component 14. The first sealing component 14 is arranged on the inner side of the door leaf frame 13, and the first sealing component 14 is in contact with the door frame 2. The first sealing component 14 is arranged in two groups along the width direction of the door leaf 1. The first sealing component 14 is arranged in the inflated state or the deflated state. Figure 9As shown, it includes a first sealing part 3 and a drive part 4 that drives the first sealing part 3 to switch between a retracted state and an extended state. The first sealing part 3 can be installed on either the door leaf 1 or the door frame 2. When the drive part 4 pushes the first sealing part 3 outward into the extended state, the extended first sealing part 3 can seal the gap between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2, thereby achieving a seal between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2, improving the heat insulation performance of the off-axis door, and reducing the impact of the gap on the heat insulation performance of the off-axis door.
[0085] In this embodiment, the first sealing part 3 is provided on the door leaf 1. When the first sealing part 3 is in the retracted state, the first sealing part 3 is completely sunk into the interior of the door leaf 1. When the first sealing part 3 is in the extended state, the first sealing part 3 extends into the door frame 2, thereby achieving the sealing of the gap between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2.
[0086] It is also worth noting that the first sealing part 3 can be provided in four sets. The four sets of first sealing parts 3 are connected end to end and set on the side of the door leaf 1. When the four sets of first sealing parts 3 extend at the same time, they can completely seal the gap between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2.
[0087] Furthermore, the first sealing part 3 can be provided in two sets, with the two sets of first sealing parts 3 arranged along the height direction of the door leaf 1, respectively located at the top and bottom of the door leaf 1. The first sealing parts 3 are used to seal the gaps between the door leaf 1 and the top and bottom of the door frame 2. It also includes two sets of second sealing parts 7, such as... Figure 8 As shown, two sets of second sealing parts 7 are arranged along the width direction of the door leaf 1 to seal the gap between the door leaf 1 and the side of the door frame 2.
[0088] In order to control the state of the first sealing part 3, such as Figure 9 As shown, it also includes a locking component 5 and an unlocking part 6, wherein, as Figure 10 As shown, the unlocking part 6 includes an unlocking transmission member 61 and an unlocking drive member 62. The locking component 5 is disposed on the side of the first sealing part 3. The unlocking transmission member 61 is connected to the locking component 5. One of the unlocking transmission member 61 and the unlocking drive member 62 is installed on the door leaf 1, and the other is installed on the door frame 2. When the first sealing part 3 is retracted into the door leaf 1, the locking component 5 is used to restrict the movement of the first sealing part 3, thereby restricting the first sealing part 3 from switching to the extended state. When the door leaf 1 needs to be opened, the unlocking drive member 62 drives the unlocking transmission member 61 to move, and then the unlocking transmission member 61 drives the locking component 5 to move, thereby releasing the locking component 5 from locking the first sealing part 3. At this time, the drive part 4 pushes the first sealing part 3 out of the door leaf 1, so that the door leaf 1 switches from the retracted state to the extended state. At this time, the first sealing part 3 is inserted into the door frame 2, thereby achieving the sealing of the gap between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2.
[0089] In order to realize the installation of the first sealing part 3, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 11 the horizontal sections of the top and bottom of the door leaf frame 13 are also made of aluminum alloy frames 10, specifically, the horizontal sections here include first frames 101 and second frames 102 arranged along the normal direction of the door leaf 1, and the first frames 101 and the second frames 102 of the top and bottom horizontal sections are connected by the heat insulation strips 9, wherein the aluminum alloy frames 10 at the top splice an installation groove 11 with an upward opening, and the aluminum alloy frames 10 at the bottom splice an installation groove 11 with a downward opening, wherein the first sealing part 3 is slidingly installed in the installation groove 11, and the first sealing part 3 can slide along the height direction of the door leaf 1.
[0090] Specifically, as shown in Figure 12 the first sealing part 3 includes a sealing piece 31 and a sliding piece 32, wherein the first sealing part 3 is in a strip shape and extends along the width direction of the door leaf 1, the sealing piece 31 and the sliding piece 32 are integrally formed, the cross section of the first sealing part 3 is in a "T" shape, the side wall of the sliding piece 32 abuts against the side wall of the installation groove 11, and a gap is left between the side wall of the sealing piece 31 and the side wall of the installation groove 11 to allow the sliding piece 32 to be clamped by the locking assembly 5, so that the first sealing part 3 is maintained in the retracted state.
[0091] In order to improve the gap sealing effect between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2, in the embodiment, when the door frame 2 adopts a "mouth" shape, the top of the door frame 2 is provided with a blocking edge 22, and the bottom of the door frame 2 is provided with a door sill 23, and the blocking edge 22 and the door sill 23 are both provided with an embedding groove 21, when the off-center door is closed, at this time the first sealing part 3 is in the extended state, as shown in Figure 13 the sealing piece 31 extends out of the door leaf 1 and extends into the corresponding embedding groove 21, so as to improve the gap sealing effect.
[0092] When the door frame 2 adopts a "U" shape structure with a downward opening, at this time the top of the door frame 2 is provided with a blocking edge 22, and the first sealing part 3 at the top of the door leaf 1 is inserted into the embedding groove 21 on the blocking edge 22 when the off-center door is closed, as shown in Figure 13 at this time the first sealing part 3 at the bottom of the door leaf 1 extends downward and abuts against the ground, so as to seal the gap between the door leaf 1 and the ground.
[0093] In order to realize the locking of the first sealing part 3, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 12 the locking assembly 5 includes a locking buckle 51, and the side walls of the first frames 101 and the second frames 102 at the horizontal section of the top of the door leaf 1 are both provided with a locking slot 103 in communication with the installation groove 11, wherein the locking buckle 51 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the first frames 101 and the second frames 102 through a rotating shaft 52, as shown in Figure 14As shown, the locking buckle 51 further comprises a locking head 511, wherein the locking head 511 is capable of extending into the installation groove 11 through the locking notch 103, and the locking head 511 is capable of abutting against the top wall of the sliding piece 32, thereby maintaining the first sealing part 3 in the retracted state.
[0094] In order to enable the first sealing part 3 to switch from the retracted state to the extended state, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 14 At this time, the locking buckle 51 is further provided with a turnover part 512, and the unlocking transmission member 61 is connected with the turnover part 512, wherein the connecting point of the unlocking transmission member 61 and the turnover part 512 deviates from the axis of the rotating shaft 52, thereby enabling the locking buckle 51 to rotate around the rotating shaft 52, so as to rotate the locking head 511 into the inner cavity of the first frame 101 or the second frame 102, and enable the locking head 511 to release the locking of the sliding piece 32. At this time, the first sealing part 3 is capable of switching from the retracted state to the extended state under the action of the driving part 4.
[0095] Specifically, as shown in Figure 14 The turnover part 512 is provided with a turnover rod 513 extending along the width direction of the door leaf 1, and the unlocking transmission member 61 is rotationally connected with the turnover rod 513.
[0096] In order to enable the first sealing part 3 to switch between the retracted state and the extended state, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 15 The driving part 4 comprises a driving plate 41, a traction rope 42, a handle 43, a torsional spring 44, and a compression spring 45, wherein the compression spring 45 is installed in the installation groove 11, one end of the compression spring 45 abuts against the inner wall of the installation groove 11, and the other end of the compression spring 45 abuts against the sliding piece 32. The elasticity deformation of the compression spring 45 stores power for the movement of the first sealing part 3. The driving plate 41 is rotationally installed in the heat insulation space 100 formed by the first frame 101 and the second frame 102 on the vertical section of the door leaf 1. The handle 43 is located on the outer side of the door leaf 1, and the handle 43 is connected with the driving plate 41 to drive the driving plate 41 to rotate. One end of the traction rope 42 is fixedly connected with the sliding piece 32, and the other end of the traction rope 42 is connected with the driving plate 41. One end of the torsional spring 44 is connected with the driving plate 41, and the other end of the torsional spring 44 is connected with the door leaf 1. The connecting point of the traction rope 42 and the driving plate 41 deviates from the rotation axis of the driving plate 41. When the first sealing part 3 is in the extended state, the traction rope 42 is in a straightened state.
[0097] Specifically, the door leaf 1 opening process is as follows: by manually pressing the handle 43 to drive the driving plate 41 to rotate, at this time, the first sealing part 3 is pulled from the extended state to the retracted state by the traction rope 42, when the first sealing part 3 moves to the inside of the installation groove 11, the first sealing part 3 releases the locking of the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2, and pushes the door leaf 1 to rotate around the heaven and earth shaft 1000, thereby opening the door, at this time, the locking buckle 51 is buckled back to the inside of the installation groove 11 under the reset of the unlocking transmission member 61, as shown in Figure 12 , the locking head 511 on the locking buckle 51 is used to realize the locking of the first sealing part 3, at this time, the handle 43 can be released, and the handle 43 and the driving plate 41 are reset under the action of the torsional spring 44.
[0098] It is worth mentioning here that the handle 43 is installed on the vertical section of the door leaf frame 13 away from the heaven and earth shaft 1000, and the connection point of the traction rope 42 and the sliding member 32 is located at the center of the bottom wall of the sliding member 32, so that the sliding member 32 is more uniform in force, and the traction of the first sealing part 3 is facilitated.
[0099] Here, if the traction rope 42 is directly used to connect the sliding member 32 and the driving plate 41, at this time, the traction rope 42 has a large bending angle, which is not convenient for the operation of the traction rope 42, therefore, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 15 , the driving part 4 further comprises a stabilizing block 46 and a traction rod 47, wherein the stabilizing block 46 is arranged in the heat insulation space 100 of the vertical section of the door leaf frame 13, the side wall of the stabilizing block 46 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the heat insulation space 100 along the longitudinal direction of the door leaf 1, one end of the traction rod 47 is rotatably connected with the driving plate 41, and the other end of the traction rod 47 is rotatably connected with the stabilizing block 46, it is worth mentioning that the connection point of the traction rod 47 and the driving plate 41 deviates from the rotation axis of the driving plate 41, and the traction rope 42 is connected with the stabilizing block 46.
[0100] In order to facilitate the connection of the handle 43 and the driving plate 41, as shown in Figure 16 , a transmission rod 48 is further included, the cross section of the transmission rod 48 is rectangular, the transmission rod 48 penetrates through the driving plate 41 so that the driving plate 41 can rotate with the transmission rod 48, and the handle 43 is directly inserted into the transmission rod 48, thereby realizing the connection of the handle 43 and the driving plate 41.
[0101] In order to realize the unlocking of the locking buckle 51 from the first sealing part 3, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18As shown, the unlocking transmission member 61 comprises a positioning frame 611, a sliding block 612, a spring 613, a first magnet 614 and a transmission mechanism 615, wherein the positioning frame 611 is fixedly installed in the heat insulation space 100 of the vertical section of the door leaf frame 13 by bolts, the sliding block 612 is slidingly installed in the inner cavity of the positioning frame 611 and moves along the width direction of the door leaf 1, one end of the spring 613 is connected with the sliding block 612, the other end of the spring 613 is connected with the inner wall of the inner cavity of the positioning frame 611, the first magnet 614 is fixedly installed on the sliding block 612, and one end of the transmission mechanism 615 is connected with the turnover rod 513; the unlocking driving member 62 is installed on the door frame 2, when the off-center door is in the closed state, the unlocking driving member 62 is aligned with the first magnet 614 on the sliding block 612 at this time, so as to drive the sliding block 612 to move to the side of the unlocking driving member 62 in the door frame 2 and compress the spring 613 through the first magnet 614, at this time, the sliding block 612 drives the turnover part 512 to turn through the transmission mechanism 615, so as to make the locking buckle 51 rotate around the rotating shaft 52, thereby making the locking head 511 and the buckling state of the sliding member 32 be released, thereby facilitating the first sealing part 3 to switch from the retracted state to the extended state.
[0102] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 17 The transmission mechanism 615 comprises a first rod 6151, a second rod 6152 and a third rod 6153, the first rod 6151 is vertically arranged in the heat insulation space 100 and slides along the longitudinal direction, and the first rod 6151 is slidingly connected with the sliding block 612; the second rod 6152 is horizontally arranged and connected with one end of the first rod 6151 away from the sliding block 612, and the third rod 6153 is provided with two groups, one end of the third rod 6153 is rotationally connected with the second rod 6152, and the other end of the third rod 6153 is rotationally connected with the turnover rod 513.
[0103] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 19 The sliding block 612 is provided with two groups of inclined grooves 6121, and the two groups of inclined grooves 6121 form a horizontally arranged "eight" shape, wherein the side with a larger opening faces the spring 613, and the side with a smaller opening faces the horizontal shaft 1000, and the end of the first rod 6151 is inserted into the inclined groove 6121 to form a sliding connection.
[0104] Through the above arrangement, after the sliding block 612 is attracted by the unlocking driving member 62, the sliding block 612 moves towards the unlocking driving member 62 and compresses the spring 613, at this time, the first rod 6151 is pulled towards the middle position of the sliding block 612 of the door leaf 1 through the inclined groove 6121, and the middle position is relative to the up-down direction, thereby driving the locking buckle 51 to turn through the second rod 6152, the third rod 6153 and the turnover rod 513, so as to realize the switching of the state of the locking assembly 5.
[0105] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 20As shown, the stabilizing block 46 has a vertically arranged through hole 461. The first rod 6151 passes through the through hole 461, and the peripheral wall of the first rod 6151 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole 461. By utilizing the sliding cooperation between the through hole 461 and the first rod 6151, the stability of the movement of the first rod 6151 can be improved, and the problem of mis-locking of the locking buckle 51 can be reduced.
[0106] It is worth noting that the unlocking actuator 62 includes a second magnet 621, such as Figure 10 and Figure 18 As shown, the second magnet 621 is fixedly installed inside the door frame 2, and the second magnet 621 and the first magnet 614 are at the same height.
[0107] The locking buckle 51 is provided in two sets and is located on both sides of the first sealing part 3 respectively, in order to improve the stability of locking the first sealing part 3.
[0108] The third rod 6153 is provided with two sets and is respectively connected to the locking buckles 51 on both sides of the first sealing part 3, so as to realize the synchronous operation of the locking buckles 51 on both sides of the first sealing part 3.
[0109] When door leaf 1 is opened, door leaf 1 is misaligned with door frame 2. At this time, the second magnet 621 releases its attraction to the first magnet 614, and spring 613...
[0110] Push the sliding block 612 to move away from the second magnet 621. At this time, push the first rod 6151 away from the sliding block 612, so that the locking buckle 51 can be reset and the locking head 511 can be inserted into the mounting groove 11.
[0111] When door 1 is opened, if the first sealing part 3 is in an extended state for other reasons, when door 1 rotates around the top and bottom axis 1000 to the closed state, the first sealing part 3 will abut against the stop edge 22 of the door frame 2, thus restricting the closing of door 1. Therefore, it is necessary to manually switch the first sealing part 3 to the retracted state. The first solution is as follows: Figure 14 As shown, the top of the locking head 511 is provided with a guide slope 5111. By rotating the handle 43, the traction rope 42 retracts the first sealing part 3 into the mounting groove 11. During this process, the side wall of the sliding member 32 first abuts against the guide slope 5111 of the locking head 511. As the first sealing part 3 moves down, the locking head 511 rotates around the rotating shaft 52, moving the sliding member 32 to below the locking head 511. Finally, the locking head 511 resets, and the locking head 511 engages with the top wall of the sliding member 32, switching the first sealing part 3 to the retracted state.
[0112] The second option is, as Figure 19As shown, the side wall of the sliding block 612 is provided with a reset slot 6122, the bottom wall of the reset slot 6122 is provided with a tooth groove 6123, and the reset slot 6122 further comprises a gear 616, the gear 616 is installed in the reset slot 6122, the gear 616 is engaged with the tooth groove 6123 in the reset slot 6122, and the reset rod 617 is rotatably connected with the gear 616 through the door leaf 1, the reset rod 617 drives the gear 616 to rotate, so that the sliding block 612 is pushed to move to one side of the unlocking driving piece 62 and compresses the spring 613, so that the locking buckle 51 is driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism 615 to be in a state of releasing the locking of the first sealing part 3, at this time, the first sealing part 3 is retracted into the mounting groove 11 by the handle 43, the reset rod 617 is loosened, at this time, the locking buckle 51 is reset, the locking of the first sealing part 3 is realized by the locking head 511, and then the handle 43 is loosened.
[0113] As shown in the drawings, Figure 10 As shown, the second sealing part 7 comprises a first sealing group 71, a second sealing group 72 and a third sealing group 73, wherein the second sealing part 7 is arranged in the gap between the door leaf 1 and the side of the door frame 2, here the side of the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2 refers to the vertical section of the aluminum alloy frame 10, the first sealing group 71, the second sealing group 72 and the third sealing group 73 are sequentially arranged along the normal direction of the door leaf 1 to form three layers of sealing in the gap between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2, thereby improving the sealing effect of the gap between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2.
[0114] Specifically, the distribution of the second sealing part 7 at the gap between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2 away from the heaven and earth shaft 1000 is introduced here, the first sealing group 71, the second sealing group 72 and the third sealing group 73 are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and the second sealing part 7 at the gap between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2 close to the heaven and earth shaft 1000, the first sealing group 71, the second sealing group 72 and the third sealing group 73 are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, here "inside" means "indoor", and "outside" means "outdoor".
[0115] The distribution of the second sealing part 7 in the gap between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2 away from the heaven and earth shaft 1000 is described in detail as shown in the drawings Figure 21 As shown, the first sealing group 71 comprises a first sealing piece 711, wherein the first sealing piece 711 is inserted into the side of the first frame 101 on the door leaf 1, the first sealing piece 711 is provided with a pushing edge 7111 and a buffer edge 7112, wherein the pushing edge 7111 abuts against the side wall of the first frame 101 of the door leaf 1, the first frame 101 on the door frame 2 is provided with a limiting stop edge 1011, when the door leaf 1 is closed, the buffer edge 7112 of the first sealing piece 711 abuts against the limiting stop edge 1011 of the first frame 101 on the door frame 2, forming the first sealing, thereby limiting the door leaf 1 to continue rotating around the heaven and earth shaft 1000.
[0116] AsFigure 22 As shown, the second sealing group 72 includes a sealing strip one 721 and a sealing strip two 722, wherein the sealing strip one 721 is installed between the first frame 101 of the door leaf 1 and the second frame 102 of the door leaf 1, the sealing strip two 722 is installed between the first frame 101 of the door frame 2 and the second frame 102 of the door frame 2, the sealing strip one 721 is provided with a sealing flange 7211 extending to the side of the door frame 2 near the inner side of the door leaf 1, the sealing strip two 722 is provided with a sealing buffer edge 7221 extending to the side of the door leaf 1 away from the inner side of the door leaf 1, and the sealing buffer edge 7221 and the sealing flange 7211 abut to form the second sealing when the door leaf 1 is closed.
[0117] As shown, the third sealing group 73 includes a third sealing piece 731, wherein the third sealing piece 731 is inserted on the second frame 102 of the door frame 2, and the third sealing piece 731 is provided with a sealing rubber strip area 7311 arranged obliquely at the cross section, and the second frame 102 of the door leaf 1 abuts against the sealing rubber strip area 7311 of the third sealing piece 731 when the door leaf 1 is closed. Figure 23
[0118] As described above, when the off-axis door is closed, the door leaf 1 is aligned with the door frame 2, at this time, the buffer edge 7112 of the first sealing piece 711 abuts against the limiting stopper 1011 of the first frame 101 of the door frame 2, the sealing flange 7211 of the sealing strip one 721 abuts against the sealing buffer edge 7221 of the sealing strip two 722, and the third sealing piece 731 abuts against the second frame 102 of the door leaf 1, thereby realizing the triple sealing of the gap between the door leaf 1 and the door frame 2.
[0119] It should be understood that the various forms of flow shown above can be used to reorder, add or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present disclosure can be executed in parallel, in sequence, or in a different order, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in the present application can be achieved, which is not limited herein.
[0120] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0121] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An off-axis door comprising a door leaf (1) and a door frame (2), the door leaf (1) being hingedly fitted to the door frame (2), characterized in that The first sealing part (3) is slidingly arranged in the door leaf (1) or the door frame (2) to seal the gap between the door leaf (1) and the door frame (2); The driving part (4) is connected with the first sealing part (3) to switch the first sealing part (3) between the retracted state and the extended state; The locking assembly (5) is engaged with the first sealing part (3) to limit the first sealing part (3) in the retracted state; The unlocking part (6) comprises an unlocking transmission member (61) and an unlocking driving member (62), one of the unlocking transmission member (61) and the unlocking driving member (62) is arranged in the door leaf (1), and the other is arranged in the door frame (2); the unlocking transmission member (61) is connected with the locking assembly (5); when the door is closed in the off-center state, the unlocking transmission member (61) is aligned with the unlocking driving member (62); the locking assembly (5) is moved by the unlocking transmission member (61) to release the locking of the first sealing part (3), and the first sealing part (3) is switched from the retracted state to the extended state; The locking assembly (5) comprises a locking buckle (51) arranged on one side of the first sealing part (3), and the locking buckle (51) is rotationally connected with the door leaf (1) through a rotating shaft (52); The locking head (511) is arranged on the locking buckle (51) to be engaged with the side edge of the first sealing part (3); The overturning part (512) is fixedly arranged on the locking buckle (51) and deviates from the rotating shaft (52), and the overturning part (512) is connected with the unlocking transmission member (61).
2. A door according to claim 1, wherein The side wall of the door leaf (1) is provided with an outwardly open mounting groove (11), the first sealing part (3) is arranged in the mounting groove (11), and the door frame (2) is provided with an embedding groove (21) aligned with the mounting groove (11); when the door is closed in the off-center state, the first sealing part (3) is in the extended state, and the first sealing part (3) extends into the embedding groove (21).
3. A misaligned door according to claim 2, wherein, The driving part (4) comprises a driving plate (41), a traction rope (42), a handle (43), a torsional spring (44) and a compression spring (45); the handle (43) is rotationally mounted on the door leaf (1) and is fixedly connected with the driving plate (41); one end of the traction rope (42) is connected with the first sealing part (3), and the other end of the traction rope (42) is connected with the driving plate (41); the connection point of the traction rope (42) and the driving plate (41) deviates from the rotation axis of the driving plate (41); one end of the torsional spring (44) is connected with the driving plate (41), and the other end of the torsional spring (44) is connected with the door leaf (1); the compression spring (45) is mounted in the mounting groove (11), one end of the compression spring (45) abuts against the inner wall of the mounting groove (11), and the other end of the compression spring (45) abuts against the first sealing part (3); the traction rope (42) is in a straightened state.
4. A misaligned door according to claim 3, wherein, The first sealing part (3) comprises a sealing piece (31) and a sliding piece (32), the sealing piece (31) is integrally formed with the sliding piece (32), the side wall of the sliding piece (32) is in sliding connection with the side wall of the mounting groove (11), the cross section of the first sealing part (3) is in "T" shape, in the extended state, the sealing piece (31) extends into the embedding groove (21), in the retracted state, the locking assembly (5) is buckled on the sliding piece (32).
5. A misaligned door according to claim 1, wherein, The unlocking driving piece (62) comprises a second magnet (621), and the second magnet (621) is fixedly installed on the door frame (2).
6. A misaligned door according to claim 5, wherein, The first sealing part (3) is provided with two groups and is respectively installed at the top and bottom of the door leaf (1), the door frame (2) comprises a top baffle (22) and a door sill (23), the baffle (22) and the door sill (23) are each provided with the embedding groove (21) facing the door leaf (1), when the off-axis door is closed, the first sealing part (3) is respectively inserted into the corresponding embedding groove (21), the second sealing part (7) is arranged in the gap between the side wall of the door leaf (1) and the side wall of the door frame (2).
7. A door according to claim 1 or 5, wherein The first sealing part (3) is provided with two groups and is respectively installed at the top and bottom of the door leaf (1), the door frame (2) is in C type with the opening downward, the top of the door frame (2) is provided with the baffle (22), the baffle (22) is provided with the embedding groove (21) facing the door leaf (1), when the off-axis door is closed, the first sealing part (3) at the top of the door leaf (1) is inserted into the corresponding embedding groove (21), and the first sealing part (3) at the bottom of the door leaf (1) is in abutment with the ground; the second sealing part (7) is arranged in the gap between the side wall of the door leaf (1) and the side wall of the door frame (2).
8. A door according to claim 1 or 5, wherein The first sealing part (3) is provided with two groups and is respectively installed at the top and bottom of the door leaf (1), the door frame (2) is in C type with the opening downward, the top of the door frame (2) is provided with the baffle (22), the baffle (22) is provided with the embedding groove (21) facing the door leaf (1), when the off-axis door is closed, the first sealing part (3) at the top of the door leaf (1) is inserted into the corresponding embedding groove (21), and the first sealing part (3) at the bottom of the door leaf (1) is in abutment with the ground; the second sealing part (7) is arranged in the gap between the side wall of the door leaf (1) and the side wall of the door frame (2).
9. A misaligned door according to claim 1, wherein, The door leaf (1) and the door frame (2) each comprise an aluminum alloy frame (10), two adjacent aluminum alloy frames (10) are connected through a corner code (8), the aluminum alloy frame (10) comprises a first frame (101) and a second frame (102), the first frame (101) and the second frame (102) are distributed along the normal direction of the door leaf (1), further comprising a heat insulation strip (9), the heat insulation strip (9) is arranged between the first frame (101) and the second frame (102) and is used for connecting the first frame (101) and the second frame (102), a heat insulation space (100) is formed between two adjacent heat insulation strips (9) and is used for blocking the contact between the first frame (101) and the second frame (102).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Off-axis door assembly, door frame of off-axis door assembly and door leaf of off-axis door assembly
CN222478492U
Movable door leaf sealing strip assembly and a door leaf with this assembly
EP3985220A1