Film and pipe laying, pesticide spraying and sowing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a film and pipe laying, pesticide spraying and sowing all-in-one machine. The device comprises a sowing frame, one side of the sowing frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the surface of the sowing frame is fixedly provided with a pipe laying frame, one side of the pipe laying frame is fixedly provided with a motor, the surface of the sowing frame is fixedly provided with a film laying frame, and the pipe laying frame and the film laying frame are in transmission connection through a transmission belt driven by the motor. A storage device is arranged on the surface of the seeding frame, the storage device comprises a storage bin, the storage bin is fixedly connected with the surface of the seeding frame, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage bin, a connecting plate is rotationally connected into the U-shaped plate, and a cover plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate. The problems that for example, a traditional film mulching machine can only complete the single task of film mulching, follow-up sowing, pesticide spraying, irrigation pipeline laying and other work, equipment and manpower need to be allocated additionally, the whole process is tedious and complex, and resource waste is serious are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a film-laying, pipe-laying, pesticide-spraying and sowing all-in-one machine. Background Art

[0002] In the process of modern agricultural production, the traditional agricultural planting operation mode has exposed many drawbacks. Key links such as film laying, pipe laying, spraying and sowing usually need to be completed in sequence with the help of multiple different types of mechanical equipment. This operation method not only requires farmers to invest a lot of manpower to operate and coordinate equipment, but also requires a high amount of money to purchase multiple equipment, and the subsequent equipment maintenance costs should not be underestimated.

[0003] Problems easily arise in the connection between various operation links, which seriously affect the operation efficiency. For example, the traditional film laying machine can only complete the single task of film laying. Subsequent work such as sowing, spraying, and laying irrigation pipes requires the deployment of equipment and manpower. The whole process is cumbersome and complicated, and resources are seriously wasted. At the same time, since the operating parameters of different equipment are difficult to accurately match, the consistency and accuracy of the operations in each link are greatly reduced, which has an adverse impact on the growth environment of crops, and ultimately restricts the improvement of crop yield and quality.

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: taking the traditional film laying machine as an example, it can only complete the single task of film laying, and subsequent work such as sowing, spraying, and laying of irrigation pipes requires separate deployment of equipment and manpower. The whole process is cumbersome and complicated, and resources are seriously wasted. Therefore, in response to the above problems, a film laying, pipe laying, spraying, and sowing all-in-one machine is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, such as the traditional film laying machine, which can only complete the single task of film laying, and the subsequent work such as sowing, spraying and laying of irrigation pipes requires separate deployment of equipment and manpower. The whole process is cumbersome and complicated, and there is a serious waste of resources. A film laying, pipe laying, spraying and sowing all-in-one machine is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a film-laying, pipe-laying, spraying and sowing all-in-one machine, comprising a sowing frame, one side of the sowing frame is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, a pipe-laying frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the sowing frame, one side of the pipe-laying frame is fixedly installed with a motor, a film-laying frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the sowing frame, the pipe-laying frame and the film-laying frame are connected by a transmission belt driven by the motor, a storage device is provided on the surface of the sowing frame, the storage device comprises a storage bin, the storage bin is fixedly connected to the surface of the sowing frame, the side wall of the storage bin is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate, a connecting plate is rotatably connected in the U-shaped plate, and a cover plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate.

[0007] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By setting up a storage device, the storage of materials such as seeds and pesticides is achieved, avoiding the exposure of seeds or other resources, which may affect their quality. Moreover, through the ingenious design of the U-shaped plate, connecting plate, and cover plate, it is convenient to open and close, facilitating the access and management of materials, making the overall structure of the integrated machine more compact and reasonable, and greatly improving the convenience, efficiency, and space utilization rate of agricultural production.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the sowing frame. A leveling plate is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating rod. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the surface of the leveling plate. A knocking rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block. An elastic block is fixedly connected to one end of the knocking rod. A guiding frame is sleeved on the arc surface of the knocking rod, and the guiding frame is fixedly connected to the sowing frame. Two torsion springs are sleeved on the arc surface of the rotating rod, and the two ends of the torsion springs are respectively fixedly connected to the sowing frame and the leveling plate.

[0009] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By setting up the knocking rod, the effect of knocking the storage bin during sowing of the storage device is achieved, avoiding the accumulation and blockage of seeds in the storage bin, and improving the practicability of the device.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed on the arc surface of the knocking rod. A guiding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove of the advancing rod, and the two ends of the guiding rod are fixedly connected to the guiding frame.

[0011] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By setting up the guiding rod, the effect of guiding the movement range of the knocking rod is achieved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0012] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate, and anti-slip protrusions are provided on the surface of the handle.

[0013] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By setting up the handle, the effect of facilitating the opening of the cover plate is achieved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0014] Preferably, two guiding plates are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the leveling plate, and a number of pointed cones are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the leveling plate.

[0015] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By setting up the guiding plates and pointed cones, the effect of leveling the land is achieved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0016] Preferably, an adjusting device is provided on the surface of the sowing rack. The adjusting device includes a support plate fixedly connected to the surface of the sowing rack. A support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate. An adjusting plate is slidably inserted into the support plate. An elliptical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting plate. A plurality of adjusting grooves are formed on the surface of the adjusting plate. A sliding rod is slidably inserted into the support plate. The size of the sliding rod is adapted to the size of the adjusting groove of the adjusting plate. A pulling plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod. A spring is sleeved on the arc surface of the sliding rod. The two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the pulling plate and the support plate.

[0017] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By providing the adjusting device, the effect of adjusting the tightness of the transmission belt is achieved, avoiding the loosening of the transmission belt during long-term use, thus affecting the efficiency of film laying and pipe laying, and improving the practicability of the device.

[0018] Preferably, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate. A rotating cylinder is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped frame. The rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the transmission belt.

[0019] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By providing the rotating cylinder, the operation of the transmission belt is facilitated, the damage to the transmission belt is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0020] 1. In the present invention, by providing the storage device, the storage of materials such as seeds and pesticides is achieved, avoiding the exposure of seeds or other resources, which affects their quality. Moreover, through the ingenious design of the U-shaped plate, the connecting plate and the cover plate, it is convenient to open and close, facilitating the access and management of materials, making the overall structure of the integrated machine more compact and reasonable, and greatly improving the convenience, efficiency and space utilization rate of agricultural production.

[0021] 2. In the present invention, by providing the adjusting device, the effect of adjusting the tightness of the transmission belt is achieved, avoiding the loosening of the transmission belt during long-term use, thus affecting the efficiency of film laying and pipe laying, and improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 In the present invention Figure 1 is a rear view;

[0024] Figure 3 In the present invention Figure 1 is a bottom view;

[0025] Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the adjusting device in the present invention.

[0026] Legend: 1. Sowing frame; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Pipe laying frame; 4. Motor; 5. Film laying frame; 6. Transmission belt; 7. Storage device; 701. Storage bin; 702. U-shaped plate; 703. Connecting plate; 704. Cover plate; 705. Rotating rod; 706. Flattening plate; 707. Fixed block; 708. Knocking rod; 709. Guide frame; 710. Guide rod; 711. Rubber block; 712. Handle; 713. Guide plate; 714. Sharp cone; 715. Torsion spring; 8. Adjusting device; 81. Support plate; 82. Support board; 83. Adjusting plate; 84. Elliptical plate; 85. Sliding rod; 86. Spring; 87. U-shaped frame; 88. Rotating cylinder. Detailed implementation

[0027] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a film laying, pipe laying, spraying and sowing integrated machine, including a film laying, pipe laying, spraying and sowing integrated machine, including a sowing frame 1. One side of the sowing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 2. The surface of the sowing frame 1 is fixedly installed with a pipe laying frame 3. One side of the pipe laying frame 3 is fixedly installed with a motor 4. The surface of the sowing frame 1 is fixedly installed with a film laying frame 5. The pipe laying frame 3 and the film laying frame 5 are driven by the motor 4 to be connected through a transmission belt 6. The surface of the sowing frame 1 is provided with a storage device 7. By setting the storage device 7, the storage of materials such as seeds and pesticides is achieved, avoiding the exposure of seeds or other resources, which affects their quality. And through the ingenious design of the U-shaped plate 702, the connecting plate 703 and the cover plate 704, it is convenient to open and close, facilitating the access and management of materials, making the overall structure of the integrated machine more compact and reasonable, greatly improving the convenience, efficiency and space utilization rate of agricultural production. The surface of the sowing frame 1 is provided with an adjusting device 8. By setting the adjusting device 8, the effect of adjusting the tightness of the transmission belt 6 is achieved, avoiding the loosening of the transmission belt 6 during long-term use, which affects the efficiency of film laying and pipe laying, and improving the practicability of the device.

[0028] Next, specifically describe the specific settings and functions of its storage device 7 and adjusting device 8.

[0029] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, in this embodiment: The storage device 7 includes a storage bin 701, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the seeding frame 1. The side wall of the storage bin is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 702. A connecting plate 703 is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped plate 702, and one end of the connecting plate 703 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 704. A rotating rod 705 is rotatably connected inside the seeding frame 1. A leveling plate 706 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating rod 705. A fixing block 707 is fixedly connected to the surface of the leveling plate 706. A knocking rod 708 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block 707. One end of the knocking rod 708 is fixedly connected with a rubber block. A guiding frame is sleeved on the arc surface of the knocking rod 708, and the guiding frame is fixedly connected with the seeding frame 1. Two torsion springs 715 are sleeved on the arc surface of the rotating rod 705, and the two ends of the torsion springs 715 are respectively fixedly connected with the seeding frame 1 and the leveling plate. By setting the knocking rod 708, the effect of knocking the storage bin 701 during seeding of the storage device is achieved, avoiding the accumulation and blockage of seeds in the storage bin 701, and improving the practicability of the device. A sliding groove is formed on the arc surface of the knocking rod 708, and a guiding rod 710 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove of the forward rod. The two ends of the guiding rod 710 are fixedly connected with a guiding frame 709. By setting the guiding rod, the effect of guiding the movement range of the knocking rod 708 is achieved, and the practicability of the device is improved. A handle 712 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate 704, and anti-slip protrusions are provided on the surface of the handle 712. By setting the handle 712, the effect of facilitating the opening of the cover plate 704 is achieved, and the practicability of the device is improved. Two guiding plates 713 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the leveling plate, and a plurality of pointed cones 714 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the leveling plate 706. By setting the guiding plates 713 and the pointed cones 714, the effect of leveling the land is achieved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0030] Referring to Figure 4 As shown in the figure, specifically, the adjusting device 8 includes a support plate 81, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the seeding frame 1. A support plate 82 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 81. An adjusting plate 83 is slidably inserted into the support plate 82. An elliptical plate 84 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting plate 83. A plurality of adjusting grooves are formed on the surface of the adjusting plate 83. A sliding rod 85 is slidably inserted into the support plate 82. The size of the sliding rod 85 is adapted to the size of the adjusting grooves of the adjusting plate 83. One end of the sliding rod 85 is fixedly connected with a pulling plate. A spring 86 is sleeved on the arc surface of the sliding rod 85, and the two ends of the spring 86 are respectively fixedly connected with the pulling plate and the support plate 82. A U-shaped frame 87 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate. A rotating cylinder 88 is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped frame 87, and the rotating cylinder 88 is connected to the transmission belt 6. By setting the rotating cylinder 88, the operation of the transmission belt 6 is facilitated, the damage to the transmission belt 6 is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0031] Working principle: the connecting frame 2 is connected to a power device such as a tractor to provide driving power for the whole machine. The motor 4 is started, and the pipe laying frame 3 and the film laying frame 5 are driven to work synchronously through the transmission belt 6 to realize pipe laying and film laying. During the sowing process, the storage device 7 plays a role. The handle 712 on the cover plate 704 is opened to take seeds, pesticides and other materials from the storage bin 701. As the integrated machine moves forward, the smoothing plate 706 is preliminarily smoothed on the ground under the action of the rotating rod 705 and the torsion spring 715. The guide plate 713 and the pointed cone 714 on it help to smooth the uneven surface of the land. At the same time, the smoothing plate 706 drives the fixed block 707 and the knocking rod 708 to move. The rubber block at one end of the knocking rod 708 knocks the storage bin 701 to prevent the seeds from accumulating and clogging in the bin. The guide rod 710 slides in the sliding groove of the knocking rod 708 to guide the range of motion of the knocking rod 708 to ensure the stability of the knocking action.

[0032] When the transmission belt 6 becomes loose and affects the efficiency of film and pipe laying, the adjustment device 8 starts to work, pulls the pull plate, and makes the sliding rod 85 disengage from the adjustment slot of the adjustment plate 83. At this time, the adjustment plate 83 can be moved, and the adjustment plate 83 drives the elliptical plate 84 and the U-shaped frame to move, and the rotating drum 88 in the U-shaped frame moves accordingly, thereby adjusting the tightness of the transmission belt 6. After the adjustment is completed, the pull plate is released, and the spring 86 pushes the pull plate to reinsert the sliding rod 85 into the appropriate adjustment slot, fix the position of the adjustment plate 83, ensure the stable operation of the transmission belt 6, and continue to push the pipe laying frame 3 and the film laying frame 5 to work, completing a series of agricultural planting operation processes.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A film-laying, pipe-laying, pesticide-spraying and seeding machine, comprising a seeding frame (1), characterized in that: A connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the sowing frame (1); a pipe laying frame (3) is fixedly installed on the surface of the sowing frame (1); a motor (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the pipe laying frame (3); a film laying frame (5) is fixedly installed on the surface of the sowing frame (1); the pipe laying frame (3) and the film laying frame (5) are connected to each other by a transmission belt (6) driven by the motor (4); a storage device (7) is provided on the surface of the sowing frame (1); the storage device (7) comprises a storage bin (701); the storage bin (701) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sowing frame (1); a side wall of the storage bin is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate (702); a connecting plate (703) is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped plate (702); and a cover plate (704) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (703).

2. The integrated machine for film laying, pipe laying, spraying and sowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing frame (1) is internally rotatably connected to a rotating rod (705), the circular arc surface of the rotating rod (705) is fixedly connected to a smoothing plate (706), the surface of the smoothing plate (706) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (707), the surface of the fixed block (707) is fixedly connected to a knocking rod (708), one end of the knocking rod (708) is fixedly connected to a rubber block, the circular arc surface of the knocking rod (708) is sleeved with a guide frame, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the sowing frame (1), the circular arc surface of the rotating rod (705) is sleeved with two torsion springs (715), the two ends of the torsion spring (715) are respectively fixedly connected to the sowing frame (1) and the smoothing plate.

3. The integrated machine for film laying, pipe laying, spraying and sowing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc surface of the knocking rod (708) is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the forward rod sliding groove is slidably connected with a guide rod (710), and both ends of the guide rod (710) are fixedly connected to the guide frame (709).

4. The integrated machine for film laying, pipe laying, pesticide spraying and seeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (712) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate (704), and an anti-slip protrusion is provided on the surface of the handle (712).

5. The integrated machine for film laying, pipe laying, pesticide spraying and seeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The smoothed lower surface is fixedly connected to two guide plates (713), and the lower surface of the smoothing plate (706) is fixedly connected to a plurality of pointed cones (714).

6. The integrated machine for film laying, pipe laying, pesticide spraying and seeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the seeding rack (1) is provided with an adjusting device (8), and the adjusting device (8) comprises a supporting plate (81), the supporting plate (81) is fixedly connected to the surface of the seeding rack (1), the surface of the supporting plate (81) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate (82), an adjusting plate (83) is slidably inserted inside the supporting plate (82), one side of the adjusting plate (83) is fixedly connected to an elliptical plate (84), a plurality of adjusting grooves are provided on the surface of the adjusting plate (83), a sliding rod (85) is slidably inserted inside the supporting plate (82), the size of the sliding rod (85) is matched with the size of the adjusting groove of the adjusting plate (83), one end of the sliding rod (85) is fixedly connected to a pulling plate, the arc surface of the sliding rod (85) is sleeved with a spring (86), and the two ends of the spring (86) are respectively fixedly connected to the pulling plate and the supporting plate (82).

7. The integrated machine for film laying, pipe laying, pesticide spraying and seeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (87) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, a rotating drum (88) is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped frame (87), and the rotating drum (88) is rotatably connected to the transmission belt (6).

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