Automatic cleaning system for pig breeding shed

By designing an automatic cleaning system, the screw drive and swing rack are used to achieve water spray soaking and swing cleaning, the problem of incomplete cleaning of viscera in breeding sheds in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient pig shed cleaning effect is achieved.

CN120202948AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-27SONGZI LIUFUQUAN ECOLOGICAL BREEDING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510638924.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-19
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing technology is difficult to effectively clean up the dirt in pig breeding sheds, especially the thorough cleaning of the interior of the breeding pen, and the space cleaning is relatively limited.

Method used

An automatic cleaning system for pig breeding sheds is designed, which uses water spray first and then swing cleaning. The screw driver drives the screw on the horizontal frame to rotate, and drives the sliding block and the nozzle on the swing frame to move, simulating manual water spray cleaning.

Benefits of technology

The thorough cleaning of the breeding shed is achieved, and the swing cleaning of the spray head simulates manual operations, making the cleaning of the pig shed more clean and efficient.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of live pig breeding, and discloses a live pig breeding shed automatic cleaning device which comprises a moving trolley and a horizontal frame arranged above the moving trolley, the horizontal frame is rotationally connected with lead screws, a lead screw driving piece, a sliding block, a swing rod and a spray head, the two lead screws are rotationally connected to the two sides of the horizontal frame, and the two lead screws are rotationally connected to the two sides of the horizontal frame. The lead screw driving piece drives the two lead screws to rotate in a positive and negative circulation mode, the sliding block is connected to the horizontal frame in a sliding mode, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the lead screws, the lead screws control the sliding block to move in a circulating and reciprocating mode, the swing rod is arranged on the sliding block, the multiple spray heads are arranged on the swing frame, and the spray heads are arranged on the swing frame. The sliding block is provided with a swing driving piece which controls the swing rod to drive the spray head to swing circularly. Through cooperation of the swing driving part and the lead screw driving part, the effect that water spraying infiltration is conducted firstly, and then swing cleaning is conducted can be achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of live pig breeding, and particularly relates to an automatic cleaning system for a live pig breeding shed. Background Art

[0002] At present, in some small and medium-sized farms with 30 - 50 breeding sows in stock or less than 500 commercial fat pigs sold annually, there is a lack of effective technical guidance in aspects such as breed selection, feeding management, and disease prevention and control. The production level is low, the risk resistance ability is weak, and the breeding efficiency is poor. In order to give full play to the genetic potential of live pigs, ensure the effective supply of the pork market, and promote the income increase of farm households, experts of the National Live Pig Industry Technology System have formulated a series of technical measures to improve the production level of live pigs. During the process of pig raising, cleaning the pigsty is a very important task. Providing a clean and comfortable growth environment for pigs can not only reduce the occurrence of diseases, but also be more conducive to the growth of pigs, which is an important basis for achieving better breeding efficiency.

[0003] Chinese Utility Model Patent No. CN214229345U discloses an automatic cleaning device for a black pig breeding shed. Among them, it includes a moving plate, and the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with rollers, a driving box, and an electric push rod. A double-shaft motor is fixedly connected inside the driving box, and the output shaft of the double-shaft motor passes through the driving box and is fixedly connected with the axle of the roller. The bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, and the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a suction cup. Its beneficial effect is that, compared with the prior art, since a double-shaft motor is adopted, the double-shaft motor works to drive the roller to rotate, so as to automatically drive the device to move, thus replacing the manual pushing method. In this patent, only the ground can be cleaned by contact with a brush, and the inside of the live pig breeding pen cannot be cleaned, and the cleaning space has great limitations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic cleaning system for a live pig breeding shed, which has the effect of first spraying water for wetting and then swinging for cleaning.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: An automatic cleaning device for a live pig breeding shed includes a moving trolley and a horizontal frame arranged above the moving trolley. A lead screw, a lead screw driving member, a sliding block, a swinging rod, and a nozzle are rotatably connected to the horizontal frame. The two lead screws are rotatably connected to both sides of the horizontal frame, and the lead screw driving member drives the two lead screws to rotate forward and backward in a cycle. The sliding block is slidably connected to the horizontal frame, and the sliding block is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The lead screw controls the sliding block to reciprocate in a cycle. The swinging rod is arranged on the sliding block, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the swinging frame. A swinging driving member for controlling the swinging rod to drive the nozzle to swing in a cycle is arranged on the sliding block.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention can achieve a thorough cleaning of the breeding shed. Among them, the screw rod driving member drives the screw rods at both ends of the horizontal frame to rotate. During the rotation of the two screw rods, the sliding blocks can be driven to move along the screw rods. During the movement of the sliding blocks, the nozzles on the swing frame can be driven to move. Among them, the swing driving member can drive the swing rod to drive the nozzles to swing, simulating manual water spraying and cleaning, making the cleaning of the pig shed cleaner.

[0007] The further setting of the present invention is that: the screw rod driving member includes a driving motor, a driving rod, a driving gear, and a control bevel gear. The driving motor is arranged on the horizontal frame. The driving rod is coaxially and slidably connected to the output end of the driving motor. A conversion rod is rotatably connected to the horizontal frame. One end of the conversion rod is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving gear, and the other end is coaxially and fixedly connected to the control bevel gear. The ends of the two screw rods are both coaxially and fixedly connected with rotating bevel gears. The two rotating bevel gears are respectively meshed with both sides of the control bevel gear. A reversing member is arranged on the driving rod, and the reversing member controls the driving gear to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise.

[0008] The further setting of the present invention is that: the reversing member includes a gear one and a gear two. The gear one and the gear two are both coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving rod. A reversing rod is also slidably arranged on the horizontal frame. The reversing rod is radially and rotatably connected to the driving rod through a reversing guide rod. The reversing rod controls the driving rod to drive the gear one and the gear two to alternately mesh with the driving gear.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, among them, the driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate. The driving rod drives the driving gear to rotate. The driving gear drives the control bevel gear at the other end to rotate through the conversion rod. The control bevel gear rotates through the rotating bevel gears on both sides. The rotating bevel gears on both sides will respectively drive the two screw rods to rotate. The two screw rods can drive the sliding blocks to move. At the same time, during the left and right movement of the reversing rod, the reversing rod drives the driving rod to move left and right through the reversing guide rod during the left and right movement process. The gear one and the gear two on the driving rod will alternately mesh with the control bevel gear, enabling the control bevel gear to rotate alternately left and right.

[0010] A further setting of the present invention is as follows: The swing driving member includes a swing frame, a swing gear, a rotating shaft, a driving rack, a guiding bar, and a rotating rod. The swing frame is fixedly connected to the sliding block. The swing gear is rotatably connected to the swing frame through the rotating shaft. The rotating rod is radially fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft. The driving rack is horizontally slidably connected to the swing frame. The guiding bar is longitudinally provided with a guiding hole. The guiding bar is vertically fixedly connected to the driving rack. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the swing frame. The end of the rotating rod is radially fixedly connected with a rotating arm. The end of the rotating arm is provided with a plugging rod. The plugging rod is movably plugged in the guiding hole of the guiding bar. A control member for driving the rotating rod to rotate is provided on the sliding block.

[0011] A further setting of the present invention is as follows: The control member includes a control rod, a control gear, and a long rack. The long rack is arranged on the horizontal frame. The long rack is arranged in parallel with the lead screw. The control rod is rotatably connected to the sliding block. The control gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the control rod. When the long rack meshes with the control gear, the long rack controls the control gear to drive the control rod to rotate. The control rod is connected to the rotating rod. The control rod drives the rotating rod to rotate.

[0012] A further setting of the present invention is as follows: The control member further includes a push rod arranged on the sliding block. The push rod is horizontally slidably plugged in the sliding block. The end of the push rod is provided with a pushing arm. The pushing arm radially surrounds the control gear and the control gear can rotate within the pushing arm. A guiding frame for controlling the push rod to drive the control gear to mesh with or disengage from the long rack is arranged on the horizontal frame. An axial limiting strip is arranged at the end of the control rod. A limiting groove is arranged inside the rotating rod. The limiting strip is axially slidably connected in the limiting groove.

[0013] A further setting of the present invention is as follows: The guiding frame is arranged on the horizontal frames at both ends of the lead screw. The guiding frame is provided with a guiding card slot. The width of the guiding card slot gradually increases from both ends of the lead screw to the middle of the lead screw.

[0014] A further setting of the present invention is as follows: A pushing rod is arranged on the push rod. An opening is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block. The upper end of the pushing rod passes through the opening and protrudes above the upper surface of the sliding block.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the lead screw rotates to drive the sliding block to move towards both sides of the lead screw, at this time, the control gear is not engaged with the long rack, so the swing frame does not swing, and the nozzle only sprays water downward. At this time, it is mainly to soak the dirt on the ground of the pig-raising basin. Then, the guiding slot on the guiding frame will push the push rod through the pushing rod, and the push rod will drive the control gear to move through the pushing arm, so that it meshes with the long rack. At the same time, when the pushing rod moves in the guiding slot, the pushing rod will push the shifting rod to move. When the shifting rod moves, it will drive the reversing rod to move. When the reversing rod moves, it will make the second gear mesh with the control bevel gear, reverse the rotation of the lead screw, and the sliding block moves in reverse. At this time, the control gear meshes with the long rack. During the rotation of the control gear, the control gear will drive the control rod to rotate, and the control rod controls the rotating rod to rotate. During the rotation of the control rod, it will drive the rotating arm to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating arm, it will drive the guiding bar to move left and right through the plugging rod at the end. When the guiding bar moves left and right, it will drive the swing gear slidably connected to the swing frame to move left and right. During the left and right movement of the swing gear, it will control the swing gear to rotate left and right reciprocally. During the left and right reciprocating rotation of the swing gear, it will drive the swing frame to swing, realizing the swing cleaning of the nozzle.

[0016] The further setting of the present invention is that: two limiting holes are provided on the push rod, a limiting spring is connected inside the sliding block, the other end of the limiting spring is connected with a limiting rod, the end of the limiting rod is an arc surface, and when the push rod moves longitudinally, the limiting rod is respectively clamped with the two limiting holes.

[0017] The further setting of the present invention is that: two shifting rods are provided at one end of the reversing rod, and the two shifting rods are respectively located at the two guiding frames on the same side horizontal frame.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the push rod drives the control gear to move left and right, the limiting spring will be clamped with the limiting hole on the push rod through the limiting rod, realizing the limiting process of the push rod.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. The present invention can achieve the thorough cleaning of the breeding shed. Among them, the lead screw driving member drives the lead screws at both ends of the horizontal frame to rotate. During the rotation of the two lead screws, they can drive the sliding block to move along the lead screw. During the movement of the sliding block, it can drive the nozzle on the swing frame to move. Among them, the swing driving member can drive the swing rod to drive the nozzle to swing, simulating manual water spraying and cleaning, making the pig-raising shed cleaner.

[0021] 2. The drive motor drives the drive rod to rotate. The drive rod drives the drive gear to rotate. The drive gear drives the control bevel gear at the other end to rotate through the conversion rod. The control bevel gear rotates through the two rotating bevel gears on both sides. The two rotating bevel gears on both sides will drive the two lead screws to rotate respectively. The two lead screws can drive the slider to move. At the same time, during the left and right movement of the reversing rod, the reversing rod drives the drive rod to move left and right through the reversing guide rod during the left and right movement process. The gear one and gear two on the drive rod will alternately engage with the control bevel gear, enabling the control bevel gear to rotate alternately left and right.

[0022] 3. When the lead screw rotates to drive the slider to move towards both sides of the lead screw, at this time the control gear does not engage with the long rack, so the swing frame does not swing, and the nozzle only sprays water downward. At this time, it is mainly to infiltrate the dirt on the ground of the pig-raising basin. Then the guide slot on the guide frame will push the push rod through the push rod. The push rod will drive the control gear to move through the push arm, making it engage with the long rack. At the same time, when the push rod moves in the guide slot, the push rod will push the shift rod to move. When the shift rod moves, it will drive the reversing rod to move. When the reversing rod moves, it will make the gear two engage with the control bevel gear, reversing the rotation of the lead screw and the reversing movement of the slider. At this time, the control gear engages with the long rack. During the rotation of the control gear, the control gear will drive the control rod to rotate. The control rod controls the rotating rod to rotate. During the rotation of the control rod, it will drive the rotating arm to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating arm, it will drive the guide bar to move left and right through the plug-in rod at the end. When the guide bar moves left and right, it will drive the swing gear slidably connected to the swing frame to move left and right. During the left and right movement of the swing gear, it will control the swing gear to rotate left and right reciprocally. During the left and right reciprocal rotation of the swing gear, it will drive the swing frame to swing, realizing the swing cleaning of the nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for description in the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the lead screw drive member in the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the horizontal frame of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a schematic diagram of the partial structure at position A in

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the swing driving member of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure inside the sliding block of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure, 1 is a moving trolley; 11 is a horizontal frame; 2 is a lead screw; 21 is a sliding block; 3 is a lead screw driving member; 31 is a driving motor; 32 is a driving rod; 33 is a driving gear; 34 is a control bevel gear; 35 is a conversion rod; 36 is a rotating bevel gear; 37 is a gear one; 38 is a gear two; 39 is a reversing rod; 391 is a reversing guide rod; 392 is a shifting rod; 4 is a swing rod; 41 is a nozzle; 5 is a swing driving member; 51 is a swing frame; 52 is a swing gear; 53 is a rotating shaft; 54 is a driving rack; 55 is a guide bar; 551 is a guide hole; 56 is a rotating rod; 57 is a rotating arm; 571 is a plugging rod; 6 is a control member; 61 is a control rod; 62 is a control gear; 63 is a long rack; 64 is a push rod; 641 is a limiting hole; 642 is an opening; 643 is a pushing rod; 65 is a pushing arm; 66 is a limiting spring; 661 is a limiting rod; 7 is a guide frame; 71 is a guide card slot. Specific embodiments

[0033] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown in the figure, an automatic cleaning device for a pig breeding shed includes a mobile trolley 1 and a horizontal frame 11 arranged above the mobile trolley 1. A lead screw 2, a lead screw 2 driving member, a sliding block 21, a swing rod 4 and a spray head 41 are rotatably connected to the horizontal frame 11. The two lead screws 2 are rotatably connected to both sides of the horizontal frame 11. The lead screw 2 driving member drives the two lead screws 2 to rotate in a positive and negative cycle. The sliding block 21 is slidably connected to the horizontal frame 11. The sliding block 21 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 2. The lead screw 2 controls the sliding block 21 to move back and forth in a cycle. The swing rod 4 is arranged on the sliding block 21. A plurality of spray heads 41 are arranged on the swing frame 51. A swing driving member 5 for controlling the swing rod 4 to drive the spray head 41 to swing in a cycle is arranged on the sliding block 21.

[0035] The present invention can achieve thorough cleaning of the breeding shed. Among them, the lead screw 2 driving member drives the lead screws 2 at both ends of the horizontal frame 11 to rotate. During the rotation of the two lead screws 2, the sliding block 21 can be driven to move along the lead screw 2. During the movement of the sliding block 21, the spray head 41 on the swing frame 51 can be driven to move. Among them, the swing driving member 5 can drive the swing rod 4 to drive the spray head 41 to swing, simulating manual water spraying and cleaning, so as to make the cleaning of the pig breeding shed cleaner.

[0036] As Figure 3 、 Figure 4 shown in the figure, the lead screw 2 driving member includes a driving motor 31, a driving rod 32, a driving gear 33, and a control bevel gear 34. The driving motor 31 is arranged on the horizontal frame 11. The driving rod 32 is coaxially and slidably connected to the output end of the driving motor 31. A conversion rod 35 is rotatably connected to the horizontal frame 11. One end of the conversion rod 35 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving gear 33, and the other end is coaxially and fixedly connected to the control bevel gear 34. The ends of the two lead screws 2 are both coaxially and fixedly connected with rotating bevel gears 36. The two rotating bevel gears 36 are respectively meshed with both sides of the control bevel gear 34. A reversing member is arranged on the driving rod 32. The reversing member controls the driving gear 33 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise.

[0037] As Figure 3 、 Figure 4 shown in the figure, the reversing member includes a gear one 37 and a gear two 38. The gear one 37 and the gear two 38 are both coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving rod 32. A reversing rod 39 is also slidably arranged on the horizontal frame 11. The reversing rod 39 is radially and rotatably connected to the driving rod 32 through a reversing guide rod 391. The reversing rod 39 controls the driving rod 32 to drive the gear one 37 and the gear two 38 to alternately mesh with the driving gear 33.

[0038] Among them, the drive motor 31 drives the drive rod 32 to rotate. The drive rod 32 drives the drive gear 33 to rotate. The drive gear 33 drives the control bevel gear 34 at the other end to rotate through the conversion rod 35. The control bevel gear 34 rotates through the rotating bevel gears 36 on both sides. The rotating bevel gears 36 on both sides will respectively drive the two lead screws 2 to rotate. The two lead screws 2 can drive the slider 21 to move. At the same time, during the left and right movement of the reversing rod 39, the left and right movement of the reversing rod 39 drives the drive rod 32 to move left and right through the reversing guide rod 391. The first gear 37 and the second gear 38 on the drive rod 32 will alternately engage with the control bevel gear 34, enabling the control bevel gear 34 to rotate alternately left and right.

[0039] As Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the swing driving member 5 includes a swing frame 51, a swing gear 52, a rotating shaft 53, a driving rack 54, a guide bar 55, and a rotating rod 56. The swing frame 51 is fixedly connected to the slider 21. The swing gear 52 is rotatably connected to the swing frame 51 through the rotating shaft 53. The swing rod 4 is radially fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 53. The driving rack 54 is horizontally slidably connected to the swing frame 51. The guide bar 55 is longitudinally provided with a guide hole 551. The guide bar 55 is vertically fixedly connected to the driving rack 54. The rotating rod 56 is rotatably connected to the swing frame 51. The end of the rotating rod 56 is radially fixedly connected with a rotating arm 57. The end of the rotating arm 57 is provided with a plugging rod 571. The plugging rod 571 is movably plugged into the guide hole 551 of the guide bar 55. A control member 6 for driving the rotating rod 56 to rotate is provided on the slider 21.

[0040] As Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the control member 6 includes a control rod 61, a control gear 62, and a long rack 63. The long rack 63 is arranged on the horizontal frame 11. The long rack 63 is arranged in parallel with the lead screw 2. The control rod 61 is rotatably connected to the slider 21. The control gear 62 is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the control rod 61. When the long rack 63 engages with the control gear 62, the long rack 63 controls the control gear 62 to drive the control rod 61 to rotate. The control rod 61 is connected to the rotating rod 56, and the control rod 61 drives the rotating rod 56 to rotate.

[0041] As Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, the control member 6 further includes a push rod 64 disposed on the slider 21. The push rod 64 is horizontally slidably inserted on the slider 21. One end of the push rod 64 is provided with a push arm 65. The push arm 65 radially surrounds the control gear 62 and the control gear 62 can rotate within the push arm 65. A guide frame 7 for controlling the push rod 64 to drive the control gear 62 to engage or disengage with the long rack 63 is disposed on the horizontal frame 11. An end of the control rod 61 is axially provided with a limiting strip, and a limiting groove is provided inside the rotating rod 56. The limiting strip is axially slidably connected in the limiting groove.

[0042] As Figure 5 shown, the guide frame 7 is located on the horizontal frames 11 at both ends of the lead screw 2. The guide frame 7 is provided with a guide slot 71, and the width of the guide slot 71 gradually increases from both ends of the lead screw 2 to the middle of the lead screw 2.

[0043] As Figure 8 shown, a push rod 643 is disposed on the push rod 64. An opening 642 is provided on the upper surface of the slider 21. The upper end of the push rod 643 passes through the opening 642 and protrudes from the upper surface of the slider 21.

[0044] When the lead screw 2 rotates to drive the slider 21 to move towards both sides of the lead screw 2, at this time the control gear 62 does not engage with the long rack 63. Therefore, the swing frame 51 does not swing, and the nozzle 41 only sprays water downward. At this time, it is mainly to soak the dirt on the ground of the pig-raising basin. Then the guide slot 71 on the guide frame 7 will push the push rod 64 through the push rod 643. The push rod 64 will drive the control gear 62 to move through the push arm 65, so that it meshes with the long rack 63. At the same time, when the push rod 643 moves in the guide slot 71, the push rod 643 will push the shift lever 392 to move. When the shift lever 392 moves, it will drive the reversing lever 39 to move. When the reversing lever 39 moves, it will cause the second gear 38 to engage with the control bevel gear 34, so that the rotation of the lead screw 2 is reversed and the slider 21 moves in the reverse direction. At this time, the control gear 62 meshes with the long rack 63. During the rotation of the control gear 62, the control gear 62 will drive the control rod 61 to rotate. The control rod 61 controls the rotating rod 56 to rotate. During the rotation of the control rod 61, it will drive the rotating arm 57 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating arm 57, it will drive the guide bar 55 to move left and right through the insertion rod 571 at the end. When the guide bar 55 moves left and right, it will drive the swing gear 52 slidably connected to the swing frame 51 to move left and right. During the process of the swing gear 52 moving left and right, it will control the swing gear 52 to rotate left and right reciprocally. During the process of the swing gear 52 rotating left and right reciprocally, it will drive the swing frame 51 to swing, realizing the swing cleaning of the nozzle 41.

[0045] AsFigure 8 As shown, two limit holes 641 are provided on the push rod 64. A limit spring 66 is connected inside the sliding block 21. The other end of the limit spring 66 is connected to a limit rod 661. The end of the limit rod 661 is an arc surface. When the push rod 64 moves longitudinally, the limit rod 661 is respectively engaged with the two limit holes 641.

[0046] As Figure 5 shown, two stop rods 392 are provided at one end of the reversing rod 39. The two stop rods 392 are respectively located at the two guide frames 7 on the same side horizontal frame 11.

[0047] When the push rod 64 drives the control gear 62 to move left and right, the limit spring 66 will be engaged with the limit holes 641 on the push rod 64 through the limit rod 661 to complete the limiting process of the push rod 64.

[0048] The present invention can achieve a thorough cleaning of the breeding shed. The screw rod 2 driving member drives the screw rods 2 at both ends of the horizontal frame 11 to rotate. During the rotation of the two screw rods 2, the sliding block 21 can be driven to move along the screw rods 2. During the movement of the sliding block 21, the spray head 41 on the swing frame 51 can be driven to move. Among them, the swing driving member 5 can drive the swing rod 4 to drive the spray head 41 to swing, simulating manual water spraying and cleaning, making the pigsty cleaner.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning device for pig breeding shed, characterized in that: The invention comprises a moving trolley (1), a horizontal frame (11) arranged above the moving trolley (1), a screw rod (2), a screw rod (2) driving member, a sliding block (21), a swing rod (4) and a nozzle (41) being rotatably connected to the horizontal frame (11), two screw rods (2) being rotatably connected to both sides of the horizontal frame (11), the screw rod (2) driving member driving the two screw rods (2) to rotate in a forward and reverse cycle, the sliding block (21) being slidably connected to the horizontal frame (11), the sliding block (21) being threadedly connected to the screw rod (2), the screw rod (2) controlling the sliding block (21) to reciprocate in a cycle, the swing rod (4) being arranged on the sliding block (21), a plurality of nozzles (41) being arranged on the swing frame (51), and a swing driving member (5) for controlling the swing rod (4) to drive the nozzle (41) to swing in a cycle is arranged on the sliding block (21).

2. The automatic cleaning system for pig breeding shed according to claim 1 is characterized by: The screw rod (2) driving member comprises a driving motor (31), a driving rod (32), a driving gear (33), and a control bevel gear (34); the driving motor (31) is arranged on the horizontal frame (11); the driving rod (32) is coaxially slidably connected to the output end of the driving motor (31); a conversion rod (35) is rotatably connected to the horizontal frame (11); one end of the conversion rod (35) is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving gear (33); and the other end is coaxially fixedly connected to the control bevel gear (34); the ends of the two screw rods (2) are coaxially fixedly connected to rotating bevel gears (36); the two rotating bevel gears (36) are respectively meshed with two sides of the control bevel gear (34); a reversing member is arranged on the driving rod (32); the reversing member controls the driving gear (33) to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise.

3. The automatic cleaning system for pig breeding shed according to claim 2 is characterized by: The reversing member comprises a gear 1 (37) and a gear 2 (38), wherein the gear 1 (37) and the gear 2 (38) are coaxially fixedly connected to the driving rod (32), and a reversing rod (39) is also slidably arranged on the horizontal frame (11), wherein the reversing rod (39) is radially rotatably connected to the driving rod (32) via a reversing guide rod (391), and the reversing rod (39) controls the driving rod (32) to drive the gear 1 (37) and the gear 2 (38) to alternately mesh with the driving gear (33).

4. The automatic cleaning system for pig breeding shed according to claim 3 is characterized by: The swing driving member (5) comprises a swing frame (51), a swing gear (52), a rotating shaft (53), a driving rack (54), a guide bar (55), and a rotating rod (56); the swing frame (51) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (21); the swing gear (52) is rotatably connected to the swing frame (51) via the rotating shaft (53); the swing rod (4) is radially fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (53); the driving rack (54) is horizontally slidably connected to the swing frame (51); the guide bar (55) is rotatably connected to the sliding block (21); 5) A guide hole (551) is longitudinally opened, the guide bar (55) is vertically fixedly connected to the driving rack (54), the rotating rod (56) is rotatably connected to the swing frame (51), the end of the rotating rod (56) is radially fixedly connected to the rotating arm (57), the end of the rotating arm (57) is provided with a plug-in rod (571), the plug-in rod (571) is movably plugged into the guide hole (551) of the guide bar (55), and the sliding block (21) is provided with a control member (6) for driving the rotating rod (56) to rotate.

5. The automatic cleaning system for pig breeding shed according to claim 4 is characterized by: The control member (6) comprises a control rod (61), a control gear (62), and a long rack (63); the long rack (63) is arranged on the horizontal frame (11); the long rack (63) is arranged parallel to the screw rod (2); the control rod (61) is rotatably connected to the sliding block (21); the control gear (62) is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the control rod (61); when the long rack (63) is meshed with the control gear (62), the long rack (63) controls the control gear (62) to drive the control rod (61) to rotate; the control rod (61) is connected to the rotating rod (56); and the control rod (61) drives the rotating rod (56) to rotate.

6. The automatic cleaning system for pig breeding shed according to claim 5 is characterized by: The control member (6) further comprises a push rod (64) arranged on the sliding block (21), the push rod (64) being horizontally slidably inserted into the sliding block (21), a push arm (65) being arranged at the end of the push rod (64), the push arm (65) being radially surrounded by the control gear (62) and the control gear (62) being able to rotate within the push arm (65), a guide frame (7) being arranged on the horizontal frame (11) for controlling the push rod (64) to drive the control gear (62) to engage or separate with the long rack (63), a limit strip being axially arranged at the end of the control rod (61), a limit slot being arranged inside the rotating rod (56), the limit strip being axially slidably connected within the limit slot.

7. The automatic cleaning system for pig breeding shed according to claim 6 is characterized by: The guide frame (7) is located on the horizontal frames (11) at both ends of the screw rod (2), and a guide slot (71) is provided on the guide frame (7), wherein the width of the guide slot (71) gradually increases from the two ends of the screw rod (2) to the middle of the screw rod (2).

8. The automatic cleaning system for pig breeding shed according to claim 7 is characterized by: The push rod (64) is provided with a push rod (643), the upper surface of the sliding block (21) is provided with an opening (642), and the upper end of the push rod (643) passes through the opening (642) and protrudes from the upper surface of the sliding block (21).

9. The automatic cleaning system for pig breeding shed according to claim 8, characterized in that: The push rod (64) is provided with two limiting holes (641), the interior of the sliding block (21) is connected with a limiting spring (66), the other end of the limiting spring (66) is connected with a limiting rod (661), the end of the limiting rod (661) is an arc surface, and when the push rod (64) moves longitudinally, the limiting rod (661) is respectively engaged with the two limiting holes (641).

10. The automatic cleaning system for pig breeding shed according to claim 9, characterized in that: Two shift rods (392) are arranged at one end of the reversing rod (39), and the two shift rods (392) are respectively located at the two guide frames (7) on the horizontal frame (11) on the same side.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic cleaning device for black pig breeding shed

    CN214229345U