Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermented feed and process

Abstract

The invention discloses a herba houttuyniae and folium mori silage fermented feed and a process. The herba houttuyniae and folium mori silage fermented feed is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight. The feed is prepared from, by weight, 40-55 parts of forage grass crops, 10-15 parts of mulberry leaves, 2-5 parts of herba houttuyniae, 0.02-0.05 part of leavening agent, 2-5 parts of drinking water, 5-10 parts of bean cakes, 10-15 parts of corn straw, 5-10 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of wheat straw, 3-8 parts of shell powder and 0.2-0.5 part of salt, the forage grass crops include but not limited to forage grass, the mulberry leaves are feed mulberry leaves, the cutting length of the forage grass crops and the mulberry leaves is 3-5 cm, and the mass ratio of the leavening agent to the drinking water is 1: 100; according to the herba houttuyniae and folium mori ensiling fermented feed and the process, the nutritional value of the ensiling fermented feed is improved by adding herba houttuyniae and folium mori, meanwhile, the ensiling fermented feed has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and resisting viruses, the animal immunity is improved, healthy growth of fed animals is guaranteed, a leavening agent can be sprayed through a sprayer, the leavening agent distribution uniformity is good, and the fermentation effect is good. A good fermentation effect is achieved, and the production quality is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, and specifically to Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed and process. Background Art

[0002] With the progress of society, the breeding industry has been continuously developing and growing. Modern breeding technologies not only increase the yield but also optimize the product quality. At the same time, the selection and utilization of feeds have become increasingly important. Silage feed is an important source of nutrition and plays a crucial role in the breeding industry. It not only provides rich nutritional components but also promotes the digestion and absorption of animals. The production process of silage feed involves chopping plant materials, compacting the chopped plant materials, filling the compacted plant materials into a sealed container, and injecting a certain amount of fermenting agent into the sealed container. Generally, the fermenting agent is sprinkled on the surface of the raw materials, so the uniformity of the dispersion of the fermenting agent is poor, affecting the fermentation quality. At the same time, the existing silage fermentation feeds are generally made from straw or forage, with a single raw material and limited nutritional value. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed and process. The Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed has good production quality and high nutritional value, helps to improve the immunity of animals, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed and process, which are made from the following raw materials in parts by weight;

[0005] 40 - 55 parts of forage crops, 10 - 15 parts of mulberry leaves, 2 - 5 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 0.02 - 0.05 parts of fermenting agent, 2 - 5 parts of drinking water, 5 - 10 parts of soybean cake, 10 - 15 parts of corn straw, 5 - 10 parts of corn, 10 - 15 parts of wheat straw, 3 - 8 parts of shell powder, 0.2 - 0.5 parts of table salt. The Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed has high nutritional value, and at the same time, it can clear heat and detoxify, resist viruses, improve the immunity of animals, ensure the healthy growth of the fed animals, and has good uniformity of the distribution of the fermenting agent and good fermentation effect. The production quality of the Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed is good.

[0006] Further, the forage crops include but are not limited to forage grass, with a wide source.

[0007] Further, the mulberry leaves are feed mulberry, which is convenient to plant and has a high protein content.

[0008] Further, the cutting length of the forage crops and mulberry leaves is 3 - 5 cm, reducing the gaps between the raw materials.

[0009] Furthermore, the mass ratio of the starter to the drinking water is 1:100, and the starter can be diluted.

[0010] The technology of Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed is characterized by the following steps:

[0011] Step 1: Use a shredder to separately crush the forage crops, mulberry leaves, Houttuynia cordata, corn straws and wheat straws, and the length after crushing is 3-5 cm;

[0012] Step 2: Add the starter and the drinking water inside the sprayer, the mass ratio of the starter to the drinking water is 1:100, and then mix evenly by shaking;

[0013] Step 3: Use the sprayer to spray the diluted starter onto the surfaces of the forage crops, mulberry leaves, Houttuynia cordata, corn straws and wheat straws;

[0014] Step 4: Use a briquetting machine to compact the raw materials into blocks;

[0015] Step 5: Put the compacted raw materials into plastic bags for sealing;

[0016] Step 6: Place the bagged feed raw materials in a cool, ventilated and dry place for storage and fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 22°C - 30°C, and the fermentation time is 3-4 weeks.

[0017] Furthermore, the first step further includes removing the mildewed and rotten forage crops, mulberry leaves and Houttuynia cordata before chopping to ensure the safety of the raw materials.

[0018] Furthermore, the moisture content of the corn straws and wheat straws after spraying in the third step is 65% - 70% to ensure good humidity of the feed.

[0019] Furthermore, the fourth step further includes using a forage mixer to mix the raw materials in proportion to ensure the uniformity of the raw materials.

[0020] The Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed and technology include the following steps:

[0021] Step 1: Use a shredder to separately crush the forage crops, mulberry leaves, Houttuynia cordata, corn straws and wheat straws, and the length after crushing is 3-5 cm;

[0022] Step 2: Add the starter and the drinking water inside the sprayer, the mass ratio of the starter to the drinking water is 1:100, and then mix evenly by shaking;

[0023] Step 3: Use the sprayer to spray the diluted starter onto the surfaces of the forage crops, mulberry leaves, Houttuynia cordata, corn straws and wheat straws;

[0024] Step 4: Use a briquetting machine to compact the raw materials into blocks;

[0025] Step Five: Put the compacted raw materials into a plastic bag and seal it.

[0026] Step Six: Place the bagged feed raw materials in a cool, ventilated and dry place for storage and fermentation. The fermentation temperature is 22°C - 30°C, and the fermentation time is 3 - 4 weeks.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The herba houttuyniae and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed and process of the present invention have the following advantages:

[0028] 1. The silage fermentation feed is composed of forage crops, herba houttuyniae and mulberry leaves. The addition of mulberry leaves greatly improves the protein content of the silage feed, enhances the nutritional value of the feed. At the same time, herba houttuyniae and mulberry leaves have certain medicinal values, such as clearing heat and detoxifying, antiviral, and improving immunity, ensuring the healthy growth of the fed animals.

[0029] 2. Add forage crops, mulberry leaves and herba houttuyniae into the internal of the shredder and crush them into 3 - 5 cm. At the same time, remove the mildewed and rotten forage crops, mulberry leaves and herba houttuyniae during the feeding process to ensure the safety of the raw materials. Then add the fermentation agent and drinking water into the sprayer and shake well. The mass ratio of the added fermentation agent and drinking water is 1:100. Then evenly spray the mixed liquid on the surfaces of forage crops, mulberry leaves, herba houttuyniae, corn straws and wheat straws. After spraying, ensure that the moisture content of the forage crops is 65% - 70%. Then use a forage mixer to mix forage crops, mulberry leaves, herba houttuyniae, soybean cakes, corn straws, corns, wheat straws, shell powders and salts. Then use a briquetting machine to compact the raw materials into blocks, put the raw material blocks into plastics and tie them up for sealing. During the processing, use a sprayer to dilute and spray the fermentation agent. The fermentation agent has good distribution uniformity, and the herba houttuyniae and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed has good fermentation effect and high production quality. Description of the Drawings

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the steps of the present invention. Detailed Embodiments

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] The present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0033] Embodiment 1: The herba houttuyniae and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight;

[0034] 52 parts of forage crops are used as the main raw materials, 10 parts of mulberry leaves are added to improve the nutritional content, 3 parts of houttuynia cordata are used to clear heat and detoxify and resist infection, 0.02 parts of fermenting agent are used to increase the content of lactic acid bacteria in the raw materials. Under an anoxic environment, lactic acid bacteria develop and reproduce to turn the sugar in the feed into lactic acid, making the feed acidic, thereby inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria and achieving the long-term preservation of the nutritional characteristics of green forage. 2 parts of drinking water are used to dilute the fermenting agent to facilitate the uniform distribution of the fermenting agent. The forage crops include but are not limited to forage grasses. The main raw materials are widely sourced and have low production costs. The mulberry leaves are feed mulberries, which are convenient to plant and rich in nutrients, and can improve the immunity of animals. The cutting length of the forage crops and mulberry leaves is 3-5 cm. 5 parts of soybean cake have a high crude protein content, good digestibility, and relatively high contents of various essential amino acids. 10 parts of corn straw are rich in various nutrients such as protein, minerals, and cellulose. 5 parts of corn have high energy. 10 parts of wheat straw can increase the satiety. 3 parts of shell powder contain rich minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, which can improve the nutritional value of the feed. 0.2 parts of table salt can improve the palatability of the feed and enhance the appetite. It is an important mineral and an essential substance for maintaining life activities. The fresh forage crops have a high content, good palatability, and high nutritional value;

[0035] Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed process: includes the following steps:

[0036] Step 1: Use a shredder to separately crush the forage crops, mulberry leaves, houttuynia cordata, corn straw, and wheat straw. After crushing, the length is 3-5 cm, reducing the gaps in the raw materials. Before shredding, remove the mildewed and rotten forage crops, mulberry leaves, and houttuynia cordata to ensure the quality of the feed raw materials;

[0037] Step 2: Add the fermenting agent and drinking water inside the sprayer. The mass ratio of the fermenting agent to the drinking water is 1:100, and then mix evenly by shaking so that the fermenting agent can be evenly distributed;

[0038] Step 3: Use the sprayer to spray the diluted fermenting agent onto the surfaces of the forage crops, mulberry leaves, houttuynia cordata, corn straw, and wheat straw to facilitate the uniform distribution of the fermenting agent. After spraying, the moisture content of the corn straw and wheat straw is 65%-70%, ensuring a good fermentation effect;

[0039] Step 4: Use a briquetting machine to compact the raw materials into blocks, reducing the air in the feed raw materials. Use a forage mixer to mix the raw materials in proportion to ensure the uniformity of the feed nutrition;

[0040] Step 5: Put the compacted raw materials into plastic bags for sealing to create an anaerobic environment to facilitate the reproduction of lactic acid bacteria;

[0041] Step Six: Place the bagged feed raw materials in a cool, ventilated, and dry place for storage and fermentation. The fermentation temperature is 22°C - 30°C, and the fermentation time is 3 - 4 weeks, with a good fermentation environment.

[0042] Example Two: Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermented feed is made from the following raw materials by weight;

[0043] 42 parts of forage crops, as the main raw material, 10 parts of mulberry leaves to improve the nutritional content, 3 parts of Houttuynia cordata to clear heat and detoxify and resist infection, 0.02 parts of fermenting agent to increase the content of lactic acid bacteria in the raw materials. Under an anaerobic environment, lactic acid bacteria develop and reproduce, turning the sugar in the feed into lactic acid, making the feed acidic, thereby inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria and achieving the long-term preservation of the nutritional characteristics of green feed. 2 parts of drinking water to dilute the fermenting agent, facilitating the uniform distribution of the fermenting agent. The forage crops include but are not limited to pasture. The main raw material has a wide source and low production cost. The mulberry leaves are feed mulberry, which is convenient to plant and rich in nutrition, improving the immunity of animals. The cutting length of the forage crops and mulberry leaves is 3 - 5 cm. 10 parts of soybean cake have a high crude protein content, good digestibility, and relatively high contents of various essential amino acids. 10 parts of corn straw are rich in various nutrients such as protein, minerals, and cellulose. 10 parts of corn have high energy. 10 parts of wheat straw enhance the satiety. 3 parts of shell powder contain rich minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, improving the nutritional value of the feed. 0.2 parts of salt enhance the palatability of the feed and increase appetite. It is an important mineral and an essential substance for maintaining life activities. The feed has relatively high contents of soybean cake and corn, and the feed has high energy;

[0044] Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermented feed process: includes the following steps:

[0045] Step One: Use a shredder to separately crush the forage crops, mulberry leaves, Houttuynia cordata, corn straw, and wheat straw. The length after crushing is 3 - 5 cm, reducing the gaps in the raw materials. Before shredding, remove the mildewed and rotten forage crops, mulberry leaves, and Houttuynia cordata to ensure the quality of the feed raw materials;

[0046] Step Two: Add the fermenting agent and drinking water inside the sprayer. The mass ratio of the fermenting agent to drinking water is 1:100, and then mix evenly by shaking to make the fermenting agent evenly distributed;

[0047] Step Three: Use the sprayer to spray the diluted fermenting agent onto the surfaces of the forage crops, mulberry leaves, Houttuynia cordata, corn straw, and wheat straw to facilitate the uniform distribution of the fermenting agent. After spraying, the moisture content of the corn straw and wheat straw is 65% - 70% to ensure a good fermentation effect;

[0048] Step Four: Use a briquetting machine to compact the raw materials into blocks, reducing the air in the feed raw materials. Use a forage mixer to mix the raw materials in proportion to ensure the uniformity of the feed nutrition;

[0049] Step Five: Put the compacted raw materials into a plastic bag and seal it to create an anaerobic environment for the reproduction of lactic acid bacteria.

[0050] Step Six: Place the bagged feed raw materials in a cool, ventilated, and dry place for storage and fermentation. The fermentation temperature is 22°C - 30°C, and the fermentation time is 3 - 4 weeks, with a good fermentation environment.

[0051] Example 3: Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermented feed is made from the following raw materials by weight;

[0052] 42 parts of forage crops, as the main raw material, 10 parts of mulberry leaves to improve the nutritional content, 3 parts of Houttuynia cordata to clear heat and detoxify and resist infection, 0.02 parts of fermentation agent to increase the content of lactic acid bacteria in the raw materials. Under an anaerobic environment, lactic acid bacteria develop and reproduce, turning the sugar in the feed into lactic acid, making the feed acidic, thus inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria and achieving the long-term preservation of the nutritional characteristics of green feed. 2 parts of drinking water to dilute the fermentation agent for the uniform distribution of the fermentation agent. The forage crops include but are not limited to forage grass. The main raw material has a wide source and low production cost. The mulberry leaves are feed mulberry, which is convenient to plant and rich in nutrition, improving the immunity of animals. The cutting length of the forage crops and mulberry leaves is 3 - 5 cm. 5 parts of soybean cake have a high crude protein content, good digestibility, and relatively high contents of various essential amino acids. 15 parts of corn straw are rich in various nutrients such as protein, minerals, and cellulose. 5 parts of corn have high energy. 15 parts of wheat straw enhance the satiety. 3 parts of shell powder contain rich minerals such as calcium and phosphorus to improve the nutritional value of the feed. 0.2 parts of salt to improve the palatability of the feed and enhance the appetite. It is an important mineral and an essential substance for maintaining life activities. The feed has a relatively high content of corn straw and wheat straw, with low feed production cost and strong satiety;

[0053] Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermented feed process: includes the following steps:

[0054] Step One: Use a shredder to separately crush the forage crops, mulberry leaves, Houttuynia cordata, corn straw, and wheat straw. After crushing, the length is 3 - 5 cm to reduce the gaps in the raw materials. Before shredding, remove the mildewed and rotten forage crops, mulberry leaves, and Houttuynia cordata to ensure the quality of the feed raw materials;

[0055] Step Two: Add the fermentation agent and drinking water into the sprayer. The mass ratio of the fermentation agent to drinking water is 1:100, and then mix evenly by shaking so that the fermentation agent can be evenly distributed;

[0056] Step Three: Use the sprayer to spray the diluted fermentation agent onto the surfaces of the forage crops, mulberry leaves, Houttuynia cordata, corn straw, and wheat straw for the uniform distribution of the fermentation agent. After spraying, the moisture content of the corn straw and wheat straw is 65% - 70% to ensure a good fermentation effect;

[0057] Step 4: Use a briquetting machine to compact the raw materials into blocks, reduce the air in the feed raw materials, and use a forage mixer to mix the raw materials in proportion to ensure the uniformity of feed nutrition;

[0058] Step 5: Put the compacted raw materials into plastic bags for sealing to create an anaerobic environment for the reproduction of lactic acid bacteria;

[0059] Step 6: Place the bagged feed raw materials in a cool, ventilated, and dry place for storage and fermentation. The fermentation temperature is 22°C - 30°C, and the fermentation time is 3 - 4 weeks, with a good fermentation environment.

[0060] When in use: Use a shredder to crush forage crops, mulberry leaves, houttuynia cordata, corn straw, and wheat straw into 3 - 5 cm pieces. At the same time, remove the mildewed and rotten forage crops, mulberry leaves, and houttuynia cordata during the feeding process to ensure the safety of the raw materials. Then add the fermentation agent and drinking water to the sprayer and shake well. The mass ratio of the added fermentation agent to drinking water is 1:100. Then evenly spray the mixture onto the surfaces of forage crops, mulberry leaves, houttuynia cordata, corn straw, and wheat straw. After spraying, ensure that the moisture content of the forage crops is 65% - 70%. Then use a forage mixer to mix forage crops, mulberry leaves, houttuynia cordata, soybean cake, corn straw, corn, wheat straw, shell powder, and salt. Then use a briquetting machine to compact the raw materials into blocks. Put the raw material blocks into plastics and tie them up for sealing. Place the sealed plastic bags in a cool, ventilated, and dry warehouse for storage and fermentation. During the fermentation process, ensure that the temperature in the warehouse is 22°C - 30°C, and the fermentation time is 3 - 4 weeks.

[0061] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Houttuynia cordata Thunb. and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed and process, characterized in that: It is made from the following raw materials by weight: 40 - 55 parts of forage crops, 10 - 15 parts of mulberry leaves, 2 - 5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 0.02 - 0.05 parts of fermenting agent, 2 - 5 parts of drinking water, 5 - 10 parts of soybean cake, 10 - 15 parts of corn straw, 5 - 10 parts of corn, 10 - 15 parts of wheat straw, 3 - 8 parts of shell powder, 0.2 - 0.5 parts of salt.

2. The Houttuynia cordata-Thinopyrum intermedium silage fermentation feed according to claim 1, wherein: The forage crops include but are not limited to forage grass.

3. The Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermented feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mulberry leaves are feed mulberry.

4. The houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting length of the forage crops and mulberry leaves is 3 - 5 cm.

5. The houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermented feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mass ratio of the fermenting agent to the drinking water is 1:

100.

6. The Herba Houttuyniae and Folium Mori silage fermentation feed process according to claim 1, wherein: It includes the following steps: Step 1: Use a shredder to separately crush the forage crops, mulberry leaves, houttuynia cordata, corn straw and wheat straw, and the length after crushing is 3 - 5 cm; Step 2: Add the fermenting agent and drinking water inside the sprayer, the mass ratio of the fermenting agent to the drinking water is 1:100, and then mix evenly by shaking. Step 3: Use the sprayer to spray the diluted fermenting agent onto the surfaces of the forage crops, mulberry leaves, houttuynia cordata, corn straw and wheat straw; Step 4: Use a briquetting machine to compact the raw materials into blocks; Step 5: Put the compacted raw materials into plastic bags and seal them; Step 6: Place the bagged feed raw materials in a cool, ventilated and dry place for storage and fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 22°C - 30°C, and the fermentation time is 3 - 4 weeks.

7. The Herba Houttuyniae and Folium Mori silage fermentation feed process according to claim 6, characterized in that: Step 1 further includes removing the mildewed and rotten forage crops, mulberry leaves and houttuynia cordata before cutting.

8. The Houttuynia cordata and mulberry leaf silage fermentation feed process according to claim 6, characterized in that: After spraying in Step 3, the moisture content of the corn straw and wheat straw is 65% - 70%.

9. The Herba Houttuyniae and Folium Mori silage fermentation feed process according to claim 6, characterized in that: Step 4 further includes using a forage mixer to mix the raw materials in proportion.

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