Detection device for ankylosing spondylitis

Abstract

The invention discloses an ankylosing spondylitis detection device, relates to the technical field of spondylitis detection equipment, and provides the following scheme that the ankylosing spondylitis detection device comprises a pillow-wall distance detection device, and a pillow-wall distance detection auxiliary support is arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the pillow-wall distance detection device; the rear side of the upper surface of the pillow-wall distance detection device is provided with a ground-pointing distance detection device, and a jaw-handle distance and thoracic activity detection device is arranged above the pillow-wall distance detection auxiliary support. According to the technical scheme, by arranging the comprehensive detection mechanism for the ankylosing spondylitis, multiple items such as pillow-wall distance detection, jaw-handle distance detection, finger-ground distance detection, thoracic activity detection and Schober detection are integrated, so that a patient can complete the detection operation of multiple detection items in one mechanism, and the detection efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, all detection data can be quickly and accurately displayed at one time, so that the detection time of the patient is shortened, and the body data of the patient can be more intuitively observed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spondylitis detection equipment, and in particular to a detection device for ankylosing spondylitis. Background Art

[0002] Ankylosing spondylitis is a connective tissue disease with unexplained seronegative reaction. It mainly affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. Ankylosing spondylitis mainly causes spinal ankylosing, and may be accompanied by varying degrees of damage to organs such as the heart, eyes, and lungs. At present, the main sacroiliac joint and spine examination methods are: Schober test, finger-to-ground distance, scoliosis test: chest expansion test, occipital wall test, etc. However, these test items correspond to a detection instrument respectively. The examination of multiple items and multiple instruments forces the patient's detection time to be longer, and the test data cannot be displayed at one time. Therefore, a person skilled in the art hereby proposes a detection device for ankylosing spondylitis. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the defect mentioned in the above background technology that the current ankylosing spondylitis detection cannot display the detection data at one time, a technical solution of a detection device for ankylosing spondylitis is provided.

[0004] It comprises a pillow-wall distance detection device, a pillow-wall distance detection auxiliary bracket is arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the pillow-wall distance detection device, a finger-to-ground distance detection device is arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the pillow-wall distance detection device, and a jaw-handle distance and thorax mobility detection device is arranged above the pillow-wall distance detection auxiliary bracket;

[0005] The pillow-wall distance detection device comprises a base, a vertical plate fixed to the rear side of the top of the base, a square movable frame movably sleeved on the outer ring of the vertical plate, and a top plate fixed to the front side of the square movable frame, the interior of the vertical plate is inlaid with an electric control slideway, and a binocular laser rangefinder that moves up and down is installed in the electric control slideway; a weighing instrument is connected to the bottom surface of the base, a columnar scale is fixed to the rear side surface of the vertical plate, and a movable block sleeved on the outer ring surface of the columnar scale is fixed to the rear side surface of the square movable frame;

[0006] The pillow-wall distance detection auxiliary bracket includes two slide rails fixed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base, a slider movable in the inner slideway of the slide rails, and two columns fixed on the top surface of the slider, and a crossbeam located outside the slideway of the slide rails is fixed on the front side surface of the slider;

[0007] The mandibular handle distance and thoracic mobility detection device includes two rings sleeved on the outer surface of the column, and support rods fixed on the sides of the rings close to each other. A scale column penetrates through the inner part of the end of each support rod far from the ring. A contact plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the scale column. A U-shaped bracket is fixed on the top surface of the contact plate. A guiding shaft arranged longitudinally is fixed in the inner top area of the U-shaped bracket. A movable plate is movably arranged on the outer surface of the guiding shaft;

[0008] The finger-ground distance detection device includes a columnar scale fixed on the rear side of the top surface of the base, a connecting rod with one end sleeved on the outer surface of the columnar scale, a U-shaped plate fixed to the other end of the connecting rod far from the columnar scale, and a return spring sleeved on the outer circle of the columnar scale and fixed between the top end of the columnar scale and the top surface of the connecting rod.

[0009] In the technical solution of the above detection device for ankylosing spondylitis, preferably: the bottom surface of the base is in contact connection with the weighing induction area of the weighing instrument, and a numerical display panel is arranged in the front area of the top surface of the weighing instrument.

[0010] In the technical solution of the above detection device for ankylosing spondylitis, preferably: fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper and lower positions of the rear surface of the vertical plate. The upper and lower ends of the columnar scale are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the fixing plates close to each other. A circular hole for the columnar scale to penetrate through is formed in the movable block.

[0011] In the technical solution of the above detection device for ankylosing spondylitis, preferably: a positioning block is fixedly connected to the front area of the upper surface of the base. A traction rod arranged longitudinally penetrates through the positioning block. The rear end of the traction rod is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the outer circle of the cross beam.

[0012] In the technical solution of the above detection device for ankylosing spondylitis, preferably: a through hole for the traction rod to penetrate through is formed in the positioning block. A rubber jacket is filled and fixed in the through hole. The inner surface of the rubber jacket is in close contact with the outer surface of the traction rod.

[0013] In the technical solution of the above detection device for ankylosing spondylitis, preferably: a through hole for the column to penetrate through is formed in the ring. A silicone gasket is adhesively fixed in the through hole to increase the friction between the ring and the column.

[0014] In the technical solution of the above detection device for ankylosing spondylitis, preferably: a circular hole for the scale column to penetrate through is formed in the inner part of the end of the support rod far from the ring. The rear surface of the contact plate is in contact with the chest surface of the patient.

[0015] In the technical solution of the above detection device for ankylosing spondylitis, preferably: there are 3-6 limiting strips arranged in a circular array on the outer ring surface of the guiding shaft, and notches coupled with the limiting strips are provided on the side wall of the hole inside the movable plate.

[0016] In the technical solution of the above detection device for ankylosing spondylitis, preferably: the cross-section of the U-shaped plate is U-shaped, and the top surface of the U-shaped plate contacts the palm of the patient.

[0017] In the technical solution of the above detection device for ankylosing spondylitis, preferably: length values are provided on the surfaces of the columnar scale, the scale column and the columnar ruler.

[0018] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the present invention provides a detection device for ankylosing spondylitis. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the technical solution of the present invention, by setting up a comprehensive detection mechanism for ankylosing spondylitis, multiple items such as occiput-wall distance detection, jaw-sternum distance detection, finger-to-floor distance detection, thoracic activity detection and Schober detection are integrated, enabling the patient to complete the detection operations of multiple detection items in one mechanism, and at the same time, all detection data can be quickly and accurately displayed at one time, reducing the patient's detection time and more intuitively observing the patient's body data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce and explain the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only partial embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a comprehensive detection mechanism for ankylosing spondylitis;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of an occiput-wall distance detection device;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of an occiput-wall distance detection auxiliary bracket;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a jaw-sternum distance and thoracic activity detection device;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a finger-to-floor distance detection device.

[0026] Appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 5The corresponding relationships of the components therein are as follows:

[0027] 1. Pillow-wall distance detection device; 11. Base; 12. Binocular laser rangefinder; 13. Opening; 14. Top plate; 15. Square movable frame; 16. Vertical plate; 17. Movable block; 18. Columnar scale; 19. Fixed plate; 110. Weighing instrument; 2. Pillow-wall distance detection auxiliary bracket; 21. Slide rail; 22. Slide block; 23. Cross beam; 24. Positioning block; 25. Traction rod; 26. Rubber jacket; 27. Column; 3. Jaw-stem distance and thoracic activity detection device; 31. Collar; 32. Support rod; 33. Scale column; 34. U-shaped bracket; 35. Contact plate; 36. Movable plate; 37. Guide shaft; 4. Finger-ground distance detection device; 41. Columnar scale; 42. Return spring; 43. Link; 44. U-shaped plate. Specific implementation manners

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the following described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] In order to more clearly explain and illustrate the technical solutions and implementation manners of the present invention, several preferred specific embodiments for implementing the technical solutions of the present invention are introduced below.

[0030] Embodiment; A preferred technical solution of a detection device for ankylosing spondylitis:

[0031] Refer to the attached specification Figure 1 As shown: It includes a pillow-wall distance detection device 1. A pillow-wall distance detection auxiliary bracket 2 is arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the pillow-wall distance detection device 1. A finger-ground distance detection device 4 is arranged at the rear side position of the upper surface of the pillow-wall distance detection device 1. A jaw-stem distance and thoracic activity detection device 3 is arranged above the pillow-wall distance detection auxiliary bracket 2;

[0032] Refer to the attached specification Figure 2 As shown: The pillow-wall distance detection device 1 includes a base 11, a vertical plate 16 fixed to the rear side of the top of the base 11, a square movable frame 15 movably sleeved on the outer circle of the vertical plate 16, and a top plate 14 fixed to the front side of the square movable frame 15. An electric control slideway is embedded inside the vertical plate 16, and a binocular laser rangefinder 12 moving up and down is installed in the electric control slideway; A weighing instrument 110 is connected to the bottom surface of the base 11. A columnar scale 18 is fixed to the rear side surface of the vertical plate 16. A movable block 17 sleeved on the outer surface of the columnar scale 18 is fixed to the rear side surface of the square movable frame 15;

[0033] Refer to the attached instruction manual Figure 3 As shown: The auxiliary bracket 2 for detecting the distance between the pillow and the wall includes two slide rails 21 fixed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base 11, a slider 22 moving in the inner slideway of the slide rail 21, and two columns 27 fixed on the top surface of the slider 22. A cross beam 23 located outside the slideway of the slide rail 21 is fixed on the front surface of the slider 22;

[0034] Refer to the attached instruction manual Figure 4 As shown: The device 3 for detecting the distance between the jaw handle and the thoracic activity includes two collar rings 31 sleeved on the outer surface of the column 27, a support rod 32 fixed on the side where the collar rings 31 are close to each other. A graduated column 33 penetrates through the inner part of the end of the support rod 32 far from the collar ring 31. A contact plate 35 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the graduated column 33. A U-shaped bracket 34 is fixed on the top surface of the contact plate 35. A guiding shaft 37 arranged front and back is fixed in the inner top area of the U-shaped bracket 34. A movable plate 36 moves on the outer surface of the guiding shaft 37;

[0035] Refer to the attached instruction manual Figure 5 As shown: The device 4 for detecting the distance to the ground includes a columnar scale 41 fixed on the rear side of the top surface of the base 11, a connecting rod 43 with one end sleeved on the outer surface of the columnar scale 41. A U-shaped plate 44 is fixed at the other end of the connecting rod 43 far from the columnar scale 41. A return spring 42 sleeved on the outer circle of the columnar scale 41 is fixed between the top end of the columnar scale 41 and the top surface of the connecting rod 43; The cross-section of the U-shaped plate 44 is U-shaped, and the top surface of the U-shaped plate 44 contacts the palm of the patient. Length values are set on the surfaces of the columnar scale 41, the graduated column 33, and the columnar ruler 18.

[0036] Refer to the attached instruction manual Figure 2 As shown: The bottom surface of the base 11 is in contact connection with the weighing induction area of the weighing instrument 110. A numerical display panel is arranged in the front area of the top surface of the weighing instrument 110. Fixing plates 19 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower positions of the rear surface of the vertical plate 16. The upper and lower ends of the columnar ruler 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plates 19 close to each other. A round hole for the columnar ruler 18 to penetrate through is opened in the movable block 17. A positioning block 24 is fixedly connected to the front area of the upper surface of the base 11. A traction rod 25 arranged front and back penetrates through the positioning block 24. The rear end of the traction rod 25 is fixedly connected to the outer front surface of the cross beam 23.

[0037] Refer to the attached instruction manual Figure 3As shown in the figure: A through hole for the traction rod 25 to pass through is provided inside the positioning block 24. The inside of the through hole is filled and fixed with a rubber jacket 26. The inner ring surface of the rubber jacket 26 is in close contact with the outer ring surface of the traction rod 25. A through hole for the column 27 to pass through is provided inside the collar 31. A circle of silica gel washers is adhesively fixed inside the through hole to increase the friction between the collar 31 and the column 27. A round hole for the scale column 33 to pass through is provided inside one end of the support rod 32 away from the collar 31. The rear side surface of the contact plate 35 is in contact with the chest surface of the patient. 3 - 6 limiting strips are arranged in a circular array on the outer ring surface of the guide shaft 37. Notches coupled to the limiting strips are provided on the side wall of the hole inside the movable plate 36.

[0038] According to the above - mentioned preferred technical solution content, the working process of this technical solution is described as follows:

[0039] The patient stands above the base 11. After the weighing instrument 110 is tared, the weight data of the patient is obtained. At the same time, the patient's head pushes up the top plate 14, driving the square movable frame 15 to move upward. Then the movable block 17 moves upward along the columnar scale 18, and the height data of the patient is obtained according to the value on the columnar scale 18. Command the patient to stick the heels to the front side surface of the vertical plate 16 and let the patient's back stick to the upper front position of the vertical plate 16, and observe the distance between the occipital bone of the patient and the vertical plate 16.

[0040] Push the traction rod 25 to drive the cross - beam 23 to move backward, and simultaneously push and pull the slider 22 to move inside the slide rail 21. At this time, the column 27 will move towards the patient until the contact plate 35 is in contact with the chest surface of the patient. The thoracic mobility of the patient is judged by observing the movement degree of the scale column 33 inside the support rod 32. At the same time, the front side surface of the movable plate 36 is in contact with the mandible of the patient. Command the patient to press the mandible against the chest, and the jaw - handle distance is detected by observing the movement state of the movable plate 36.

[0041] In the standing state of the patient, draw a horizontal line (passing through the iliac crest) on the patient's back and mark the L5 spinous process. The second line is drawn 10 cm above the first line. Then ask the patient to bend the body as if to touch his toes without bending the knees. The binocular laser rangefinder 12 inside the opening 13 is used to detect the distance between the two lines when the patient is in the fully bent state. The difference between the measurement values in the upright position and the bent position represents the result of the Schober test. When the Schober test is in progress, command the patient to touch the U - shaped plate 44 with the fingers of both hands and press down the U - shaped plate 44. After the U - shaped plate 44 moves downward, it drives the connecting rod 43 to move on the outer circle of the columnar scale 41, and then the distance between the horizontal plane and the patient's fingers is obtained.

[0042] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optimal embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention, as long as they have the same or similar technical solutions as the present invention, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Finally, it should also be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions for the implementation of this application. Therefore, they do not have any technical essence. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the efficacy that this application can produce and the purpose that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope that can be covered by the technical content disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. A detection device for ankylosing spondylitis, comprising a pillow-wall distance detection device (1), characterized in that: A pillow-to-wall distance detection auxiliary bracket (2) is arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the pillow-to-wall distance detection device (1), a finger-to-ground distance detection device (4) is arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the pillow-to-wall distance detection device (1), and a jaw-handle distance and thoracic mobility detection device (3) is arranged above the pillow-to-wall distance detection auxiliary bracket (2); The pillow-wall distance detection device (1) comprises a base (11), a vertical plate (16) fixed to the rear side of the top of the base (11), a square movable frame (15) movably sleeved on the outer ring of the vertical plate (16), and a top plate (14) fixed to the front side of the square movable frame (15); an electric control slide is embedded inside the vertical plate (16), and a binocular laser rangefinder (12) that moves up and down is installed in the electric control slide; a weighing instrument (110) is connected to the bottom surface of the base (11); a columnar scale (18) is fixed to the rear side surface of the vertical plate (16); and a movable block (17) sleeved on the outer ring surface of the columnar scale (18) is fixed to the rear side surface of the square movable frame (15); The pillow-wall distance detection auxiliary bracket (2) comprises two slide rails (21) fixed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base (11), a slider (22) movable in the inner slideway of the slide rails (21), and two columns (27) fixed on the top surface of the slider (22); a crossbeam (23) located outside the slideway of the slide rails (21) is fixed on the front side surface of the slider (22); The jaw-handle distance and thoracic mobility detection device (3) comprises two rings (31) sleeved on the outer surface of the column (27), a support rod (32) fixed on the side of the rings (31) close to each other, a scale column (33) passing through the inside of the end of the support rod (32) away from the ring (31), a contact plate (35) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the scale column (33), a U-shaped bracket (34) is fixed on the top surface of the contact plate (35), a guide shaft (37) arranged front and back is fixed on the inner top area of ​​the U-shaped bracket (34), and a movable plate (36) is movable on the outer surface of the guide shaft (37); The finger-to-ground distance detection device (4) comprises a columnar scale (41) fixed to the rear side of the top surface of the base (11), a connecting rod (43) with one end sleeved on the outer ring surface of the columnar scale (41), a U-shaped plate (44) fixed to the other end of the connecting rod (43) away from the columnar scale (41), and a return spring (42) sleeved on the outer ring of the columnar scale (41) fixed between the top end of the columnar scale (41) and the top surface of the connecting rod (43).

2. The detection device for ankylosing spondylitis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the base (11) is connected to and in contact with a weighing sensing area of ​​a weighing instrument (110), and a numerical display panel is provided in a front area of ​​a top surface of the weighing instrument (110).

3. The detection device for ankylosing spondylitis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower positions of the rear surface of the vertical plate (16), the upper and lower ends of the columnar ruler (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the fixing plate (19) close to each other, and a circular hole for the columnar ruler (18) to pass through is opened inside the movable block (17).

4. The detection device for ankylosing spondylitis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning block (24) is fixedly connected to the front area of ​​the upper surface of the base (11), and a traction rod (25) arranged front and rearward runs through the interior of the positioning block (24), and the rear end of the traction rod (25) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the outer ring of the crossbeam (23).

5. The detection device for ankylosing spondylitis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning block (24) is provided with a through hole for the traction rod (25) to pass through, and a rubber jacket (26) is filled and fixed inside the through hole, and the inner ring surface of the rubber jacket (26) is in close contact with the outer ring surface of the traction rod (25).

6. The ankylosing spondylitis detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ring (31) is provided with a through hole for the column (27) to pass through, and a circle of silicone gasket is fixed to the inside of the through hole by adhesive to increase the friction between the ring (31) and the column (27).

7. The detection device for ankylosing spondylitis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole for the graduation column (33) to pass through is provided inside one end of the support rod (32) away from the collar (31), and the rear surface of the contact plate (35) contacts the chest surface of the patient.

8. The ankylosing spondylitis detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring surface of the guide shaft (37) is provided with 3 to 6 limit strips in a ring array, and the side wall of the hole inside the movable plate (36) is provided with a notch for coupling with the limit strips.

9. The ankylosing spondylitis detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped plate (44) has a U-shaped cross section, and the top surface of the U-shaped plate (44) contacts the palm of the patient.

10. The detection device for ankylosing spondylitis according to claim 1, characterized in that: Length values ​​are arranged on the surfaces of the columnar scale (41), the scale column (33) and the columnar scale (18).

Images