Surgical paronychia treatment system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of surgical medical treatment, in particular to a surgical paronychia treatment system. The system comprises an external working machine body and an internal control system, and the internal control system comprises a paronychia symptom accumulation evaluation module, a paronychia depth region division module, a superficial abscess debridement and repair module and a deep ingrown nail correction and repair module. To generate a superficial first paronychia abscesses region or a deep ingrown nail paronychia abscesses region; the method comprises the following steps: performing wound auxiliary amplification and abscess inflammation debridement treatment on a superficial first abscess paronychia region to realize corresponding repair work of the superficial paronychia; and performing corresponding abscess inflammation debridement treatment preliminary repair work on the deep ingrown nail type abscess paronychia region, and performing ingrown nail correction repair treatment so as to realize corresponding deep ingrown nail paronychia growth repair work. The paronychia repairing and using effect can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of surgical medical technology, and particularly to a surgical system for treating paronychia. Background Art

[0002] Paronychia is a common surgical disease, usually caused by bacterial infection of the soft tissues around the fingernail (toenail), manifested as symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, and pus discharge around the fingernail (toenail). It is induced by factors such as trauma, improper nail trimming, and ingrown nails, and can also be caused by secondary infection due to poor hygiene conditions or decreased immunity.

[0003] In addition, Chinese Patent No. CN112716580A proposes a surgical paronychia treatment machine and its usage method, including a machine body. A working space with openings on the left, right, and upper sides is provided in the machine body. The right half of the working space is provided with an adjusting device for adjusting the machine according to different users. The adjusting device includes four adjusting components, which are arranged in two groups symmetrically up and down. Each group includes two adjusting components fixedly connected symmetrically left and right to the rear side wall of the working space. The front ends of the four adjusting components are fixedly connected with a power device for providing power. The present invention can pry up the patient's nail and disinfect the affected area during the prying process, avoiding excessive contact between bacteria and the sore, and can also suck out the generated blood and water when the device is reset, reducing the work intensity of medical workers.

[0004] Although the technical solution proposed in the above patent can enhance the disinfection effect during the operation to achieve a machine for treating paronychia that can suck out blood and water, for patients with mild paronychia, certain effects can be achieved by using antibiotics, anti-inflammatory ointments, or warm water soaks. For severe paronychia, especially cases with abscess and ingrown nail formation, surgical operations such as incision and drainage, resection of the nail groove area, etc. are required. However, the existing treatment systems fail to fully consider individual differences and the characteristics of different pathological regions of paronychia when dealing with different types and different development stages of paronychia, resulting in significant differences in the repair effects of paronychia. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a surgical system for treating paronychia to solve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above object, a surgical onychocryptosis treatment system includes an external working body and an internal control system. The external working body includes working cavities on the left and right sides, a toe fixing groove body, and two sets of adjusting connection components. The toe fixing groove body is provided with an ultrasonic resonance imaging machine. The two sides of the toe fixing groove body are fixedly connected through the adjusting connection components. A left working cavity is fixedly connected to the left adjusting connection component, and a right working cavity is fixedly connected to the right adjusting connection component. The left working cavity is provided with a microscope and minimally invasive instruments. The minimally invasive instruments include an aspiration fine needle and a root canal irrigation needle. An ingrown toenail correction piece is arranged at the edge of the right working cavity. The internal control system includes the following modules:

[0007] The onychocryptosis inflammation involvement assessment module is used to obtain the corresponding onychocryptosis magnetic resonance image through the ultrasonic resonance imaging machine in the toe fixing groove body, measure the inflammation area of the onychocryptosis magnetic resonance image to obtain the depth and range of the onychocryptosis inflammation area; obtain the abscess size in the onychocryptosis area, and perform inflammation involvement assessment calculation according to the depth and range of the onychocryptosis inflammation area and the abscess size in the onychocryptosis area to obtain the severity of the onychocryptosis inflammation area involvement;

[0008] The onychocryptosis deep and shallow area division module is used to divide the corresponding area of the onychocryptosis into deep and shallow degrees based on the severity of the onychocryptosis inflammation area involvement, so as to generate a superficial primary abscess onychocryptosis inflammation area or a deep ingrown toenail abscess onychocryptosis inflammation area;

[0009] The superficial abscess debridement and repair module is used to start the microscope corresponding to the left working cavity to assist in magnifying the wound area of the superficial primary abscess onychocryptosis inflammation area to generate a magnified wound area of the superficial onychocryptosis inflammation; use the aspiration fine needle and the root canal irrigation needle to perform abscess inflammation debridement on the magnified wound area of the superficial onychocryptosis inflammation to achieve the corresponding superficial onychocryptosis inflammation repair work;

[0010] The deep ingrown toenail correction and repair module is used to perform corresponding abscess inflammation debridement and preliminary repair work on the deep ingrown toenail abscess onychocryptosis inflammation area by using the microscope and minimally invasive instruments corresponding to the left working cavity; perform ingrown toenail correction and repair treatment on the deep ingrown toenail abscess onychocryptosis inflammation area after the preliminary repair work through the ingrown toenail correction piece corresponding to the right working cavity to achieve the corresponding deep ingrown toenail onychocryptosis growth and repair work.

[0011] Furthermore, the ingrown toenail correction piece is made of shape memory alloy. By using the elasticity and shape memory characteristics of the shape memory alloy, the edge of the toenail embedded in the nail groove is gradually lifted and corrected to the normal position.

[0012] Furthermore, the onychocryptosis inflammation involvement assessment module includes the following functions:

[0013] Obtain the corresponding magnetic resonance imaging of paronychia through the ultrasonic resonance imaging machine in the toe fixing groove body;

[0014] Measure the inflammatory area of the magnetic resonance imaging of paronychia to obtain the depth and range of the paronychia inflammatory area;

[0015] Determine the corresponding range of the paronychia area through the toe fixing groove body, and determine the area size of the inflammatory pustules in the toe fixing groove body based on the range of the paronychia area to obtain the abscess size of the paronychia area;

[0016] Use the inflammatory involvement calculation formula to evaluate and calculate the inflammatory involvement of the depth of the paronychia inflammatory area, the range of the paronychia inflammatory area, and the abscess size of the paronychia area to obtain the severity of the paronychia inflammatory area involvement.

[0017] Furthermore, the measurement of the inflammatory area of the magnetic resonance imaging of paronychia includes:

[0018] Perform image feature space conversion on the magnetic resonance imaging of paronychia to convert the original magnetic resonance imaging from the conventional gray space to the multi-scale space based on wavelet transform, decompose it into sub-band images of different frequencies and scales, and use the adaptive histogram equalization method to highlight the boundary corresponding to the inflammatory area and the normal tissue area in the magnetic resonance imaging of paronychia to generate the enhanced image of the paronychia inflammatory tissue boundary;

[0019] Construct a boundary topology structure diagram corresponding to the inflammatory area and the normal tissue area through the enhanced image of the paronychia inflammatory tissue boundary, use the pixel points on the corresponding boundary of the inflammatory area or the normal tissue area as nodes, and the connection between adjacent pixel points as edges, and use the watershed algorithm to perform regional segmentation and division on the boundary topology structure diagram corresponding to the inflammatory area and the normal tissue area to initially divide the boundary of the inflammatory area and the boundary of the normal tissue area to obtain the preliminary regional division result of the paronychia inflammatory area;

[0020] Refine the morphology of the boundary of the inflammatory area in the preliminary regional division result of the paronychia inflammatory area, use the corresponding morphological operations of erosion and dilation to remove the noise and burrs on the boundary, and analyze and extract the gray-scale features and texture features corresponding to the pixel points on the boundary of the inflammatory area to obtain the boundary feature set of the inflammatory area;

[0021] Obtain the relationship between the magnetic resonance signal intensity and the depth of the inflammatory tissue through the magnetic resonance imaging of paronychia, and estimate the regional depth of the boundary of the inflammatory area in the preliminary regional division result of the paronychia inflammatory area based on the boundary feature set of the inflammatory area combined with the relationship between the magnetic resonance signal intensity and the depth of the inflammatory tissue to obtain the depth of the paronychia inflammatory area;

[0022] Perform a three-dimensional range diffusion analysis on the boundary of the inflammatory area within the preliminary regional division result of the paronychia inflammatory area based on the depth of the paronychia inflammatory area to obtain the scope of the paronychia inflammatory area.

[0023] Further, the specific formula for the inflammatory involvement is as follows:

[0024]

[0025] In the formula, I t is the severity of the inflammatory involvement in the paronychia inflammatory area, A is the scope of the paronychia inflammatory area, x is the spatial position variable of the paronychia inflammatory area, D(x) is the depth of the paronychia inflammatory area at the spatial position x, a is the depth inflammatory involvement contribution coefficient, P(x) is the abscess size of the paronychia area at the spatial position x, S is the standard abscess volume, b is the abscess volume inflammatory involvement contribution coefficient, and ξ is the correction coefficient of the severity of the inflammatory involvement in the paronychia inflammatory area.

[0026] Further, the paronychia shallow and deep area division module specifically compares and judges the severity of the inflammatory involvement in the paronychia inflammatory area according to a preset threshold of the severity of the inflammatory involvement. If the severity of the inflammatory involvement in the paronychia inflammatory area is less than the preset threshold of the severity of the inflammatory involvement, the corresponding inflammatory area is divided into the shallow primary abscess paronychia inflammatory area; if the severity of the inflammatory involvement in the paronychia inflammatory area is greater than or equal to the preset threshold of the severity of the inflammatory involvement, the corresponding inflammatory area is divided into the deep ingrown nail abscess paronychia inflammatory area.

[0027] Further, the shallow abscess debridement and repair module includes the following functions:

[0028] Start the microscope corresponding to the left working cavity to perform auxiliary magnification on the wound of the shallow primary abscess paronychia inflammatory area, so as to magnify the corresponding shallow primary abscess paronychia inflammatory area by 10 - 50 times to generate a magnified wound area of the shallow paronychia inflammation;

[0029] Use a suction fine needle to perform inflammatory abscess puncture aspiration on the abscess site corresponding to the magnified wound area of the shallow paronychia inflammation, so as to puncture and aspirate the inflammatory tissue, pus and necrotic tissue around the paronychia inflammatory area, and retain the normal tissue to the greatest extent, generating a shallow paronychia inflammation abscess aspiration and removal area;

[0030] Use the irrigation fluid containing normal saline and antibiotics in the root canal irrigation needle to perform alternating irrigation and debridement on the abscess site corresponding to the shallow paronychia inflammation abscess aspiration and removal area, so as to alternately irrigate the abscess cavity and ensure thorough removal of the inflammatory infection source to achieve the corresponding shallow paronychia inflammation repair work.

[0031] Further, the deep ingrown nail correction and repair module includes the following functions:

[0032] Perform corresponding abscess inflammation debridement and preliminary repair work on the abscess site corresponding to the paronychia inflammation area of the deep ingrown toenail abscess using the microscope and minimally invasive instruments corresponding to the left working cavity;

[0033] Measure the three-dimensional morphological parameters of the ingrown toenail area corresponding to the paronychia inflammation area of the deep ingrown toenail abscess after the preliminary repair work to obtain the nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown toenail length, and ingrown toenail angle corresponding to the deep nail groove inflammation area;

[0034] Based on the nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown toenail length, and ingrown toenail angle corresponding to the deep nail groove inflammation area, perform shape memory adaptation customization on the ingrown toenail correction piece corresponding to the right working cavity to generate a deep ingrown toenail shape adaptation correction piece;

[0035] Based on the nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown toenail length, and ingrown toenail angle corresponding to the deep nail groove inflammation area and in combination with the deep ingrown toenail shape adaptation correction piece, perform ingrown toenail correction and repair treatment on the ingrown toenail area corresponding to the paronychia inflammation area of the deep ingrown toenail abscess to achieve the corresponding deep ingrown toenail paronychia growth and repair work.

[0036] Further, the ingrown toenail correction and repair treatment based on the nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown toenail length, and ingrown toenail angle corresponding to the deep nail groove inflammation area and in combination with the deep ingrown toenail shape adaptation correction piece on the ingrown toenail area corresponding to the paronychia inflammation area of the deep ingrown toenail abscess includes:

[0037] Perform low-temperature sterilization and disinfection on the ingrown toenail area corresponding to the paronychia inflammation area of the deep ingrown toenail abscess to generate a deep ingrown toenail low-temperature disinfected inflammation area;

[0038] Based on the nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown toenail length, and ingrown toenail angle corresponding to the deep nail groove inflammation area, use the ingrown toenail position correction calculation formula to perform position correction calculation on the ingrown toenail area corresponding to the deep ingrown toenail low-temperature disinfected inflammation area to obtain the deep ingrown toenail position correction amount;

[0039] By combining the deep ingrown toenail shape adaptation correction piece and according to the deep ingrown toenail position correction amount, perform ingrown toenail position correction treatment on the ingrown toenail area corresponding to the deep ingrown toenail low-temperature disinfected inflammation area, and use the micro-needle array technology to introduce growth factors or extracellular matrix components that promote cell growth and repair into the surrounding tissues corresponding to the corrected ingrown toenail area to achieve the corresponding deep ingrown toenail paronychia growth and repair work.

[0040] Further, the specific ingrown toenail position correction calculation formula is:

[0041]

[0042] ∈(t)=∈ max *(1 - e -αt );

[0043] In the formula, P is the correction amount of the deep ingrown toenail position, T is the position correction duration, t is the time variable parameter, k m is the correction speed coefficient, α is the shape memory recovery coefficient corresponding to the shape memory alloy, E is the elastic modulus corresponding to the shape memory alloy, ∈(t) is the deformation amount corresponding to the shape memory alloy at time t, ∈ max is the maximum deformation amount that the shape memory alloy can reach, W is the width of the nail groove, D is the depth of the nail groove, L is the length of the ingrown toenail, σ is the pressure at the ingrown toenail part, θ is the ingrown toenail angle, ρ is the tissue density in the nail groove, and η is the correction coefficient of the correction amount of the deep ingrown toenail position.

[0044] Advantages of the present invention:

[0045] The surgical paronychia treatment system proposed by the present invention includes an external working body and an internal control system. The external working body includes working cavities on the left and right sides, a toe fixing groove body, and two sets of adjustment connection components. The toe fixing groove body is provided with an ultrasonic resonance imaging machine. The two sides of the toe fixing groove body are fixedly connected through the adjustment connection components. Among them, the left adjustment connection component is fixedly connected with the left working cavity, and the right adjustment connection component is fixedly connected with the right working cavity. The left working cavity is provided with a microscope and minimally invasive instruments. The minimally invasive instruments include a suction fine needle and a root canal irrigation needle. An ingrown toenail correction piece is arranged at the edge of the right working cavity. The internal control system as a whole consists of a paronychia inflammation involvement assessment module, a paronychia depth and shallow area division module, a superficial abscess debridement and repair module, and a deep ingrown toenail correction and repair module. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is that the ultrasonic resonance imaging machine in the toe fixing groove body is used to collect magnetic resonance images of paronychia. It can not only accurately obtain the images of paronychia inflammation, but also measure the depth, range and abscess size of the paronychia inflammation area with high precision. Magnetic resonance imaging technology can provide detailed tissue structure contrast, helping doctors comprehensively evaluate the degree of paronychia inflammation. Through the measurement of the inflammation area, the size and location of the abscess can be accurately positioned. Through the detailed analysis of the images, the distribution characteristics of the inflammation and the specific situation of abscess formation can be more clearly understood, thus providing a scientific basis for the next step of inflammation degree division. By quantifying the depth, range of the inflammation and the size of the abscess, it can help judge the severity corresponding to the inflammation area, so as to more early identify the expansion trend of the inflammation and effectively prevent the further aggravation of paronychia inflammation. Secondly, based on the severity of the involvement of the paronychia inflammation area, the depth of the paronychia inflammation area is divided. This division can effectively distinguish the superficial primary abscess paronychia inflammation area and the deep ingrown toenail abscess paronychia inflammation area, thus providing an important reference for the subsequent repair treatment plan. In the superficial abscess paronychia inflammation area, usually the inflammation is relatively limited and the repair is relatively simple, and debridement treatment can be carried out in a non-invasive way. While in the deep ingrown toenail abscess paronychia inflammation area, because the inflammation is already relatively serious, the abscess penetrates deep into the skin layer and is accompanied by complex symptoms such as ingrown toenails, so more delicate and professional growth repair treatment is required. Through this area division, different repair strategies required for different types of paronychia inflammation can be accurately identified. For superficial primary abscesses, doctors can choose relatively conservative means, such as local debridement, drainage, etc., while for deep ingrown toenail abscesses, preliminary inflammation debridement methods and more powerful surgical corrections are required. This division not only helps to improve the efficiency of repair, but also effectively reduces the risk of complications caused by improper treatment.Then, a microscope is used to assist in magnifying the wound area of the paronychia inflammation region of the superficial nail fold, enabling doctors to observe the details of the inflammation region more clearly, thereby implementing abscess inflammation debridement more precisely. By using tools such as aspiration needles and root canal irrigation, pus, necrotic tissue, and other inflammatory secretions can be effectively removed, thus achieving the purpose of removing abscesses, reducing infections, and accelerating healing. Through microscopic magnification technology, doctors can observe the wound surface more precisely, providing a more comprehensive perspective for debridement and avoiding damage to healthy tissues caused by improper operations. Finally, for the deep ingrown nail abscess paronychia inflammation region, abscess inflammation debridement is performed through a microscope and minimally invasive instruments, which can effectively remove deep inflammatory tissues and provide a clear view for ingrown nail correction. Minimally invasive instruments can reduce damage to surrounding healthy tissues, greatly reducing the risk of postoperative complications while ensuring the repair effect. Through the ingrown nail correction piece in the right working cavity, the deep ingrown nail abscess region after preliminary repair can be corrected and repaired, solving the inflammatory problems caused by ingrown nails and promoting the normal growth of the nail fold. In this way, through microscopic-assisted magnification and the precise operation of minimally invasive instruments, inflammation and abscesses can be removed to the greatest extent while maintaining the smallest possible trauma. The treatment of the deep ingrown nail region is often relatively complex, but through the combination of delicate microscopic techniques and ingrown nail correction pieces, the problem of recurrent paronychia can be effectively solved, and the nail fold can be restored to a normal state, thus fully combining individual differences and the characteristics of different pathological regions of paronychia to ensure the improvement of the repair and use effect of paronychia. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0047] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the modules of the internal control system corresponding to the surgical paronychia treatment system of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the functional flow of the paronychia inflammation involvement assessment module in FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0049] The technical system of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0050] In addition, the attached drawings are only schematic illustrations of the present invention and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus repeated descriptions thereof will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the drawings are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically independent entities. The functional entities may be implemented in software form, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and / or processor systems and / or microcontroller systems.

[0051] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used herein to describe various units, these units should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one unit from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the exemplary embodiments, the first unit may be referred to as the second unit, and similarly the second unit may be referred to as the first unit. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0052] To achieve the above object, please refer to Figures 1 to 2 , the present invention provides a surgical onychocryptosis treatment system, including an external working body and an internal control system. The internal control system includes the following modules:

[0053] The onychocryptosis inflammation involvement assessment module is used to obtain the corresponding magnetic resonance imaging of onychocryptosis through the ultrasonic resonance imaging machine in the toe fixing groove body, and measure the inflammation area of the magnetic resonance imaging of onychocryptosis to obtain the depth and range of the onychocryptosis inflammation area; obtain the abscess size in the onychocryptosis area, and perform inflammation involvement assessment calculation according to the depth and range of the onychocryptosis inflammation area and the abscess size in the onychocryptosis area to obtain the severity of the onychocryptosis inflammation area involvement;

[0054] The onychocryptosis depth and shallow area division module is used to divide the corresponding area of onychocryptosis into depth and shallow degrees based on the severity of the onychocryptosis inflammation area involvement, so as to generate a shallow primary abscess onychocryptosis inflammation area or a deep ingrown nail abscess onychocryptosis inflammation area;

[0055] The shallow abscess debridement and repair module is used to start the microscope corresponding to the left working cavity to assist in magnifying the wound area of the shallow primary abscess onychocryptosis inflammation area to generate a magnified wound area of the shallow onychocryptosis inflammation; use the aspiration fine needle and root canal irrigation needle to perform abscess inflammation debridement treatment on the magnified wound area of the shallow onychocryptosis inflammation to achieve the corresponding shallow onychocryptosis inflammation repair work;

[0056] Deep ingrown toenail correction and repair module, which is used to perform corresponding abscess inflammation debridement and preliminary repair work on the inflamed area of the deep ingrown toenail abscess paronychia by using the microscope and minimally invasive instruments corresponding to the left working cavity; the ingrown toenail correction piece corresponding to the right working cavity is used to perform ingrown toenail correction and repair on the inflamed area of the deep ingrown toenail abscess paronychia after the preliminary repair work, so as to realize the corresponding growth repair work of deep ingrown toenail paronychia.

[0057] In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the modules of the internal control system corresponding to the surgical paronychia treatment system of the present invention. In this example, the internal control system includes the following modules:

[0058] S1: Paronychia inflammation involvement assessment module, which is used to obtain the corresponding magnetic resonance image of paronychia through the ultrasonic resonance imaging machine in the toe fixing groove body, and measure the inflamed area of the magnetic resonance image of paronychia to obtain the depth and range of the paronychia inflammation area; obtain the abscess size in the paronychia area, and perform inflammation involvement assessment calculation according to the depth and range of the paronychia inflammation area and the abscess size in the paronychia area, so as to obtain the severity of the paronychia inflammation area involvement.

[0059] In the embodiment of the present invention, imaging acquisition is performed by using the ultrasonic resonance imaging machine in the toe fixing groove body. This device obtains detailed magnetic resonance images of the patient's paronychia area through the principle of reflection of high-frequency sound waves and soft tissues. After the paronychia images are obtained, they are processed by using special medical software to automatically identify and mark the boundaries of the inflamed areas. Subsequently, through the measurement of the sizes of the marked areas, the depth and range of the paronychia inflammation area are obtained. The data results reflect the spatial distribution of the inflamed area. Immediately afterwards, based on the inflamed area shown in the image, the size of the abscess is calculated. The transverse and longitudinal dimensions of the abscess are accurately measured by using image analysis software. Combining the depth, range and abscess size of the inflamed area, the assessment of the severity of the inflammation involvement is further completed. This assessment gives a quantitative severity index by comprehensively considering the extensiveness and depth of the inflammation, helping clinicians understand the overall impact of the inflammation, and finally obtaining the severity of the paronychia inflammation area involvement.

[0060] S2: Paronychia deep and shallow area division module, which is used to divide the corresponding area of paronychia into deep and shallow degrees based on the severity of the paronychia inflammation area involvement, so as to generate a superficial primary abscess paronychia inflammation area or a deep ingrown toenail abscess paronychia inflammation area.

[0061] In an embodiment of the present invention, by comparing and judging the severity of the involvement of the paronychia inflammation area previously quantified according to a preset threshold of the severity of inflammation involvement, if the severity of the involvement of the paronychia inflammation area is less than the preset threshold of the severity of inflammation involvement, it indicates that the involved range of the corresponding inflammation area is relatively small or novel, and then the corresponding inflammation area is classified as a superficial primary abscess paronychia inflammation area; if the severity of the involvement of the paronychia inflammation area is greater than or equal to the preset threshold of the severity of inflammation involvement, it indicates that the involved range of the corresponding inflammation area is relatively serious and there is an ingrown nail condition, and then the corresponding inflammation area is classified as a deep ingrown nail abscess paronychia inflammation area.

[0062] S3: Superficial abscess debridement and repair module, which is used to assist in magnifying the wound area of the superficial primary abscess paronychia inflammation area by starting the microscope corresponding to the left working cavity to generate a magnified wound area of the superficial paronychia inflammation; use a suction fine needle and a root canal irrigation needle to perform abscess inflammation debridement on the magnified wound area of the superficial paronychia inflammation to achieve the corresponding superficial paronychia inflammation repair work;

[0063] In an embodiment of the present invention, for the superficial primary abscess paronychia inflammation area, first, the microscope installed in the left working cavity is enabled for magnification operation. The microscope provides a high magnification function, enabling the doctor to observe the details of the paronychia area at the microscopic level, ensuring accurate identification and treatment of the wound area of the inflammation site, thereby generating a magnified wound area of the superficial paronychia inflammation. At the same time, with the help of the microscope magnification, the doctor uses a special suction fine needle to remove the pus, and at the same time uses the root canal irrigation technique for thorough abscess debridement. During root canal irrigation, a specific physiological saline is injected into the abscess area through a tiny tube to remove the pus and bacteria therein, achieving the debridement effect. Through this series of operations, not only can the abscess be eliminated, but also the inflammation can be effectively reduced, promoting the repair and recovery of the superficial paronychia, and finally achieving the corresponding superficial paronychia inflammation repair work.

[0064] S4: Deep ingrown nail correction and repair module, which is used to perform the corresponding abscess inflammation debridement and preliminary repair work on the deep ingrown nail abscess paronychia inflammation area by using the microscope and minimally invasive instruments corresponding to the left working cavity; perform ingrown nail correction and repair on the deep ingrown nail abscess paronychia inflammation area after the preliminary repair work by using the ingrown nail correction piece corresponding to the right working cavity to achieve the corresponding deep ingrown nail paronychia growth repair work.

[0065] In an embodiment of the present invention, for the deep paronychial abscess paronychia inflammation area, a microscope and minimally invasive instruments in the left working cavity are used for preliminary abscess debridement. The microscope provides the necessary magnification effect to help the doctor accurately locate the deep ingrown nail area and the position of the abscess. Through minimally invasive instruments, such as aspiration needles and root canal irrigation needles, etc., the abscess area is cleared. After debridement, there are still damages or deformities of the paronychial tissue in the deep area. At this time, an ingrown nail correction piece cooperated by the right working cavity is used for ingrown nail correction. The ingrown nail correction piece gradually adjusts the paronychial structure through its specially designed shape and function, prompting the ingrown nail to return to the normal growth trajectory. The correction piece remains stable during the treatment process, can promote the healing of the paronychia for a long time, and effectively avoid the recurrence of the abscess. Through this series of repair treatment operations, the deep paronychial abscess paronychia inflammation area is initially repaired, and at the same time, the ingrown nail correction effectively restores the healthy structure of the paronychia, ensuring the durability of the repair effect, and finally realizing the corresponding growth repair work of deep paronychia.

[0066] Further, the ingrown nail correction piece is made of shape memory alloy, and by using the corresponding elasticity and shape memory characteristics of the shape memory alloy, the edge of the nail embedded in the paronychia is gradually lifted and corrected to the normal position.

[0067] Further, the paronychia inflammation involvement assessment module includes the following functions:

[0068] Obtain the corresponding magnetic resonance imaging of paronychia through the ultrasonic resonance imaging machine in the toe fixing groove body;

[0069] Measure the inflammation area of the magnetic resonance imaging of paronychia to obtain the depth of the paronychia inflammation area and the range of the paronychia inflammation area;

[0070] Determine the corresponding range of the paronychia area through the toe fixing groove body, and determine the area size of the inflammatory pustule in the toe fixing groove body based on the range of the paronychia area to obtain the abscess size of the paronychia area;

[0071] Use the inflammation involvement calculation formula to perform inflammation involvement assessment calculation on the depth of the paronychia inflammation area, the range of the paronychia inflammation area, and the abscess size of the paronychia area to obtain the severity of the paronychia inflammation area involvement.

[0072] As an embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 2 shown, for Figure 1 the functional flow schematic diagram of the paronychia inflammation involvement assessment module in

[0073] S11: Obtain the corresponding magnetic resonance imaging of paronychia through the ultrasonic resonance imaging machine in the toe fixing groove body;

[0074] In the embodiments of the present invention, the toes of the patient are fixed in a proper position through a specially designed toe fixing groove body to ensure that the ultrasonic resonance imaging machine can perform scans accurately. The toe fixing groove body is designed in an ergonomic shape, which can ensure the stability and comfort of the patient during the scanning process. The groove body is equipped with high-precision sensors, which can ensure that the foot is completely fixed and will not be displaced. Subsequently, the ultrasonic resonance imaging machine images the toes, generating magnetic resonance images by using high-frequency sound waves. These images can clearly show the detailed structure of the paronychia area, especially the depth and scope of the inflammation and the distribution of abscesses. The ultrasonic resonance imaging machine is equipped with advanced algorithms, which can efficiently process the collected data and generate high-resolution magnetic resonance images, and finally generate paronychia magnetic resonance images.

[0075] S12: Measure the inflammation area of the paronychia magnetic resonance image to obtain the depth and scope of the paronychia inflammation area;

[0076] In the embodiments of the present invention, after obtaining the paronychia magnetic resonance image, the image is analyzed by image processing technology. First, an automated algorithm is used to identify the inflammation area in the image. Based on the brightness difference and tissue characteristics of the image, the inflammation area of the paronychia is segmented. The algorithm can accurately identify the typical characteristics of the paronychia, such as the thickening of the swollen paronychia and its surrounding tissues, fluid accumulation, and abscesses. After that, the depth and scope of the inflammation area are measured. The depth of the inflammation area is deduced from the pixel density and hierarchical information of the image, and the scope is determined by boundary detection technology. The outer contour of the inflammation area is marked, and the length and width of this area are measured. These data will provide a scientific basis for subsequent treatment decisions, and finally obtain the depth and scope of the paronychia inflammation area.

[0077] S13: Determine the corresponding paronychia area scope through the toe fixing groove body, and determine the area size of the inflammatory pustules in the toe fixing groove body based on the paronychia area scope to obtain the abscess size of the paronychia area;

[0078] In the embodiments of the present invention, after determining the area scope of the paronychia, the involved parts are accurately locked through the toe fixing groove body. The fixing groove body is designed to support adjustments for different toe sizes and can be customized according to the toe shape of the patient. Through a precision instrument, the toe area is further analyzed, especially the size of the abscess in the paronychia area is measured. The fixing groove body is equipped with a measuring device, which can accurately calculate the size of the abscess. During the measurement, the infrared sensor precisely captures every detail of the abscess area, and then data such as the diameter, length, and volume of the abscess are obtained. The core of this process is to identify and measure the morphology of the inflammatory pustule area in the image to determine its true size and influence scope, and finally obtain the abscess size of the paronychia area.

[0079] S14: Use the inflammation involvement calculation formula to perform inflammation involvement assessment calculations on the depth of the paronychia inflammation area, the range of the paronychia inflammation area, and the size of the abscess in the paronychia area, so as to obtain the severity of the paronychia inflammation area involvement.

[0080] In the embodiment of the present invention, by combining the range of the paronychia inflammation area, the spatial position variable of the paronychia inflammation area, the depth of the paronychia inflammation area, the depth inflammation involvement contribution coefficient, the size of the abscess in the paronychia area, the standard volume of the abscess, the abscess volume inflammation involvement contribution coefficient, and relevant parameters, a suitable inflammation involvement calculation formula is constructed for assessment calculation to quantitatively generate a value representing the degree of inflammation involvement. This value can objectively reflect the severity of paronychia, and finally obtain the severity of the paronychia inflammation area involvement.

[0081] Further, the measurement of the inflammation area of the paronychia magnetic resonance image includes:

[0082] Perform image feature space conversion on the paronychia magnetic resonance image to convert the original magnetic resonance image from the conventional gray scale space to the multi-scale space based on wavelet transform, decompose it into sub-band images of different frequencies and scales, and use the adaptive histogram equalization method to highlight the boundary corresponding to the inflammation area and the normal tissue area in the paronychia magnetic resonance image, so as to generate an enhanced image of the paronychia inflammation tissue boundary;

[0083] In the embodiment of the present invention, through wavelet transform processing on the paronychia magnetic resonance image, specifically, use two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform (DWT) to decompose the original gray scale image into sub-band images of different frequencies and scales. The purpose of wavelet transform processing is to convert the image from the conventional gray scale space to the multi-scale space so as to reveal the detailed features at different frequencies. The high-frequency components can enhance the edge features in the image, while the low-frequency components provide the outline of the overall structure. Then, adopt the adaptive histogram equalization algorithm to automatically adjust the brightness and contrast of the image for the possible low-contrast situation in the paronychia image, making the boundary between the inflammation area and the normal tissue area more obvious. Through this algorithm, the distribution of gray values will be remapped, enhancing the contrast in the image, especially at the edge between the inflammation area and the normal tissue area. This process can effectively highlight the difference between the paronychia inflammation area and the normal tissue, and finally generate an enhanced image of the paronychia inflammation tissue boundary.

[0084] Preferably, a boundary topological structure diagram corresponding to the inflammation area and the normal tissue area is constructed through the enhanced image of the paronychia inflammation tissue boundary. The pixel points in the corresponding boundaries of the inflammation area or the normal tissue area are used as nodes, and the connections between adjacent pixel points are used as edges. The watershed algorithm is used to perform regional segmentation and division on the boundary topological structure diagram corresponding to the inflammation area and the normal tissue area, so as to initially divide the boundary of the inflammation area and the boundary of the normal tissue area, and obtain the preliminary regional division result of paronychia inflammation;

[0085] In the embodiment of the present invention, regional segmentation is achieved by constructing a boundary topological structure diagram. After obtaining the boundary enhancement effect of the image, first, the boundary between the paronychia inflammation area and the normal tissue is extracted. The boundary map is determined by an image processing algorithm. The pixel points in the boundary area are used as nodes in the graph by using the watershed algorithm, and adjacent pixel points are connected as edges, thus constructing a complete topological structure diagram. Then, the watershed algorithm divides all pixel points in the topological structure diagram into regions and defines the boundaries between different regions. The core of the watershed algorithm is to imitate the process of water flow. The water flow will flow along the steepest gradient of the image and stagnate at local "pools", thereby effectively dividing different regions. After using the watershed algorithm, the boundaries of the paronychia inflammation area and the normal tissue area are clearly marked, so as to initially divide the boundary of the inflammation area and the boundary of the normal tissue area, and finally obtain the preliminary regional division result of paronychia inflammation.

[0086] Preferably, the boundary of the inflammation area in the preliminary regional division result of paronychia inflammation is morphologically refined to remove the noise and burrs on the boundary by using the corresponding morphological operations of erosion and dilation, and analyze and extract the gray-scale features and texture features corresponding to the pixel points on the boundary of the inflammation area to obtain the boundary feature set of the inflammation area;

[0087] In the embodiment of the present invention, through morphological processing of the inflammation area in the preliminary regional division result of paronychia inflammation, first, the boundary of the inflammation area is processed by using the erosion operation. The erosion operation will shrink the target area in the image and remove the fine noise and irregular burrs on the boundary. Then, the dilation operation is applied to expand the remaining area and repair the part of the boundary lost due to the erosion operation. Through the combination of erosion and dilation, a smoother and more accurate boundary contour can be obtained. In addition, the gray-scale values and texture features of the boundary pixel points of the inflammation area are also extracted. The texture features of the local area, such as contrast, homogeneity, and energy, are extracted by methods such as the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). Combining the statistical characteristics of the gray-scale values, the boundary feature set of the inflammation area is generated, and finally the boundary feature set of the inflammation area is obtained.

[0088] Preferably, the relationship between the magnetic resonance signal intensity and the depth of the inflammatory tissue is obtained from the magnetic resonance image of paronychia, and based on the relationship between the magnetic resonance signal intensity and the depth of the inflammatory tissue in combination with the boundary feature set of the inflammatory region, the depth of the boundary of the inflammatory region within the preliminary regional division result of the paronychial inflammation is estimated to obtain the depth of the paronychial inflammatory region.

[0089] In the embodiment of the present invention, the relationship between the magnetic resonance signal intensity obtained from the magnetic resonance image of paronychia and the depth of the inflammatory tissue is used to estimate the depth of the inflammatory region based on this relationship. Through the previous regional division result and the feature set, the corresponding relationship between the gray value of the inflammatory region and its depth is analyzed. Generally, the signal intensity of the magnetic resonance image is closely related to the physical properties of the tissue (such as water content, tissue density, etc.), and these properties affect the propagation and absorption of the signal. Therefore, inflammatory regions at different depths will exhibit different magnetic resonance signal intensities. By regression analysis or interpolation method, combined with the relationship between the signal intensity and the tissue depth, the specific depth of the inflammatory region is estimated. The depth estimation result will help to further understand the distribution of the inflammatory region in the tissue and provide important depth information for the three-dimensional range diffusion analysis, and finally obtain the depth of the paronychial inflammatory region.

[0090] Preferably, a three-dimensional range diffusion analysis is performed on the boundary of the inflammatory region within the preliminary regional division result of the paronychial inflammation based on the depth of the paronychial inflammatory region to obtain the range of the paronychial inflammatory region.

[0091] In the embodiment of the present invention, through the depth information based on the paronychial inflammatory region, a three-dimensional range diffusion analysis is performed on the inflammatory region. After obtaining the depth of the inflammatory region, first, the regional boundary is expanded in three-dimensional space to simulate the expansion process of the inflammatory region at different depths. To achieve this process, first, the three-dimensional morphology of the inflammatory region needs to be modeled according to the depth information estimated in the previous steps. Then, based on the depth data, the range diffusion of the inflammatory region in the image is performed, that is, the expansion of the inflammatory tissue is simulated along different depth directions, considering the tissue variability and boundary characteristics in the depth direction. The diffusion process can be realized by a continuum mechanics model or an expansion algorithm in graph theory to ensure that the three-dimensional range of the inflammatory region is accurately simulated and marked. After the range diffusion analysis, the range of the paronychial inflammatory region is finally obtained.

[0092] Further, the specific formula for the inflammatory involvement is as follows:

[0093]

[0094] In the formula, I tFor the severity of the inflammation in the paronychia area, A is the scope of the paronychia inflammation area, x is the spatial position variable of the paronychia inflammation area, D(x) is the depth of the paronychia inflammation area at the spatial position x, a is the contribution coefficient of the depth inflammation involvement, P(x) is the abscess size of the paronychia area at the spatial position x, S is the standard abscess volume, b is the contribution coefficient of the abscess volume inflammation involvement, and ξ is the correction coefficient of the severity of the paronychia inflammation area involvement.

[0095] The present invention obtains an inflammation involvement calculation formula through the use of a specific mathematical model and verification, which is used to evaluate and calculate the inflammation involvement of the depth of the paronychia inflammation area, the scope of the paronychia inflammation area, and the abscess size of the paronychia area. By combining multi-dimensional factors such as the depth of the paronychia inflammation area, the abscess size, and its standard volume, this formula can provide a more accurate assessment of the severity of involvement. This multi-dimensional analysis can describe the clinical manifestations of paronychia in detail, making the assessment more comprehensive. The spatial position variable in the formula enables the assessment to be accurate to each area of the paronychia inflammation, and can calculate in detail the severity of the inflammation at different positions, which is helpful for local assessment during the repair process and optimizing the treatment plan. The setting of the depth contribution coefficient and the abscess volume contribution coefficient enables the formula to be adjusted personalized according to the inflammation characteristics of specific patients. Since the inflammatory responses of each patient are different, these coefficients can be adjusted according to the actual situation to provide an assessment result more in line with the patient's condition. The formula incorporates the size of the abscess into the assessment, which is crucial for the treatment of paronychia because the presence and size of the abscess directly affect the severity of the condition. By quantitatively analyzing the contribution of the abscess volume to the overall inflammation involvement, it helps to accurately determine whether surgical intervention is required. Additionally, through the introduction of the correction coefficient, adjustments can be made according to other factors affecting the inflammation involvement (such as the patient's immune status, the presence of complications, etc.), further improving the accuracy of the assessment result. This helps to overcome the deviation caused by solely relying on the inflammation depth and abscess volume, making the overall assessment more reasonable. In summary, this formula fully considers the severity of the paronychia inflammation area involvement I t , the scope of the paronychia inflammation area A, the spatial position variable x of the paronychia inflammation area, the depth D(x) of the paronychia inflammation area at the spatial position x, the contribution coefficient a of the depth inflammation involvement, the abscess size P(x) of the paronychia area at the spatial position x, the standard abscess volume S, the contribution coefficient b of the abscess volume inflammation involvement, the correction coefficient ξ of the severity of the paronychia inflammation area involvement. According to the severity of the paronychia inflammation area involvement I t and the mutual correlation relationship between the above parameters constitutes a functional relationship This formula can achieve the inflammatory involvement assessment calculation process for the depth of the paronychial inflammatory area, the range of the paronychial inflammatory area, and the size of the abscess in the paronychia area. At the same time, by introducing the correction coefficient ξ for the severity of the paronychial inflammatory area involvement, it can be adjusted according to the error situation in the calculation process, thereby improving the accuracy and applicability of the inflammatory involvement calculation formula.

[0096] Furthermore, the superficial abscess debridement and repair module includes the following functions:

[0097] By starting the microscope corresponding to the left working cavity to perform auxiliary magnification of the wound area of the superficial primary abscess paronychial inflammatory area, so as to magnify the corresponding superficial primary abscess paronychial inflammatory area by 10 - 50 times to generate a magnified wound area of the superficial paronychial inflammation;

[0098] In the embodiment of the present invention, by ensuring that the microscope device is in a normal working state and the appropriate field of view and focal length have been adjusted, the left working cavity of the microscope is docked with the paronychial inflammatory area to accurately magnify the superficial primary abscess paronychial inflammatory area. At this time, the magnification of the microscope for the target paronychial inflammatory site needs to be adjusted between 10 times and 50 times to ensure that the details of the inflammatory area are clearly visible. The magnified field of view of the microscope should cover the entire superficial paronychial area, and special attention should be paid to magnifying the edges and central abscess areas of the paronychial inflammation to provide accurate reference for subsequent treatment steps. During the observation process, it is necessary to finely adjust the focusing function of the microscope to ensure the maximum display of the details of the inflammatory and abscess areas of the wound. The magnified superficial paronychial inflammatory area should be clearly visible under the microscope to facilitate the operator to judge the severity of the lesion, and finally generate a magnified wound area of the superficial paronychial inflammation.

[0099] Preferably, use a suction fine needle to perform inflammatory abscess puncture aspiration on the abscess site corresponding to the magnified wound area of the superficial paronychial inflammation, so as to puncture and aspirate the inflammatory tissue, pus, and necrotic tissue corresponding to the periphery of the paronychial inflammatory area, and retain the normal tissue to the greatest extent, generating a superficial paronychial inflammation abscess aspiration and removal area;

[0100] In an embodiment of the present invention, by preparing a suction fine needle, ensuring that the needle tip is sharp and undamaged to avoid causing additional harm to the surrounding tissues, the suction fine needle needs to be connected to a suitable suction device to ensure effective aspiration of pus, necrotic tissue, and inflammatory substances during the suction operation. The fine needle is guided by a microscope and precisely punctured into the abscess site in the enlarged wound area of the superficial paronychial inflammation. Care should be taken during puncture to avoid damaging the surrounding normal tissues. After puncture, the suction function is activated through the suction device to gradually extract the pus and necrotic tissue in the abscess to ensure the emptying of the abscess area. The entire suction process needs to be monitored in real time to ensure that the abscess is fully emptied while maintaining the integrity of the surrounding normal tissues and avoiding unnecessary damage to healthy tissues. After the aspiration of the abscess contents, microscopic examination should be performed to confirm that the abscess site has been cleaned and there is no residual inflammatory substance or necrotic tissue, and finally, a superficial paronychial inflammation abscess aspiration removal area is generated.

[0101] Preferably, the corresponding abscess site in the superficial paronychial inflammation abscess aspiration removal area is alternately rinsed and debrided using a rinsing solution containing normal saline and antibiotics in the root canal irrigation needle to alternately rinse the abscess cavity and ensure thorough removal of the inflammatory infection source to achieve the corresponding superficial paronychial inflammation repair work.

[0102] In an embodiment of the present invention, by preparing a root canal irrigation needle, ensuring that the needle tube is unobstructed and the contained normal saline and antibiotic solution are evenly mixed, the root canal irrigation needle should be connected to a rinsing device capable of controlling the flow rate. The preparation of the rinsing solution should be based on medical requirements, using sterile normal saline and an appropriate amount of antibiotics to ensure that the liquid has sufficient antibacterial effects and helps remove residual infection sources. During actual operation, the root canal irrigation needle is inserted into the abscess area under precise microscopic guidance, and the rinsing solution is gradually and evenly injected into the abscess cavity. After injecting the rinsing solution, the root canal irrigation needle should be gently withdrawn, and the debriding solution should be repeatedly injected for alternate rinsing as needed to ensure that all infection sources and inflammatory substances in the abscess cavity are thoroughly removed. After each injection of the debriding solution, wait for a moment to observe the outflow of the debriding solution to determine whether there is residual pus or necrotic tissue discharged. The duration of the rinsing process should be adjusted according to the severity of the infection to ensure that each area is thoroughly cleaned. Through microscopic examination, it is confirmed that the abscess cavity has been completely cleaned, the infection source has been removed, and the superficial paronychial inflammation area has been effectively repaired, ultimately achieving the corresponding superficial paronychial inflammation repair work.

[0103] Furthermore, the deep ingrown toenail correction and repair module includes the following functions:

[0104] Using the microscope and minimally invasive instruments corresponding to the left working cavity to perform the corresponding initial repair work of abscess inflammation debridement on the abscess site corresponding to the deep ingrown toenail abscess paronychial inflammation area;

[0105] In the embodiment of the present invention, the abscess site corresponding to the deep paronychial abscess paronychia inflammation area in the left working cavity is magnified 10-50 times by using the corresponding microscope, and the inflammatory tissue, pus and necrotic tissue around the inflammation area of the abscess site are removed by using the corresponding aspiration fine needle of the minimally invasive instrument, and the normal tissue is retained to the greatest extent. Then, the root canal irrigation needle containing normal saline and an antibiotic irrigation solution is used for alternating irrigation treatment, and a bioabsorbable material is used for primary repair to reduce the risk of infection. After the primary repair work is completed, it is ensured that there is no obvious bleeding and residual pus in the debrided area.

[0106] Preferably, the three-dimensional morphological parameter measurement is performed on the embedded nail part corresponding to the deep paronychial abscess paronychia inflammation area after the primary repair work, so as to obtain the nail groove width, nail groove depth, embedded nail length and embedded nail angle corresponding to the deep paronychia inflammation area;

[0107] In the embodiment of the present invention, when performing the three-dimensional morphological parameter measurement on the deep paronychial abscess paronychia inflammation area after the primary repair, first use a high-precision three-dimensional scanning instrument to scan the nail groove area. The scanner can capture the precise geometric shape of the nail groove and form a detailed three-dimensional image. According to the scanning results, key parameters such as the width and depth of the nail groove, the length of the embedded nail and the angle of the embedded nail are measured and recorded. To ensure the accuracy of the measurement data, multiple measurements can be performed and the data can be compared to ensure that the obtained three-dimensional parameters meet the clinical requirements. During the measurement process, it is necessary to pay attention to avoiding applying additional pressure to the paronychia inflammation area so as not to affect the accuracy of the data or cause secondary injury, and finally obtain the nail groove width, nail groove depth, embedded nail length and embedded nail angle corresponding to the deep paronychia inflammation area.

[0108] Preferably, based on the nail groove width, nail groove depth, embedded nail length and embedded nail angle corresponding to the deep paronychia inflammation area, the shape memory adaptation customization is performed on the embedded nail correction piece corresponding to the right working cavity to generate a deep embedded nail shape adaptation correction piece;

[0109] In the embodiment of the present invention, after obtaining the parameters of the nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown nail length, and ingrown nail angle corresponding to the deep nail groove inflammation area, it enters the stage of customizing the ingrown nail correction piece. Through computer-aided design (CAD) software, based on the data obtained from the above measurements, it starts to customize the shape memory adaptation for the ingrown nail correction piece corresponding to the right working cavity. During the design process, according to the width and depth of the nail groove, the shape of the correction piece should be precisely matched with the ingrown nail part to ensure that the ingrown nail state can be effectively corrected, while avoiding further compression of the nail groove area. The use of shape memory alloy or material can ensure that the correction piece maintains an appropriate shape in the nail groove of the patient's finger or toe and can adjust its shape with temperature changes, so as to achieve a personalized correction effect, and finally generate a deep ingrown nail shape adaptation correction piece.

[0110] Preferably, based on the nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown nail length, and ingrown nail angle corresponding to the deep nail groove inflammation area and combined with the deep ingrown nail shape adaptation correction piece, the ingrown nail part corresponding to the deep ingrown nail abscess nail groove inflammation area is subjected to ingrown nail correction and repair treatment to achieve the corresponding deep ingrown nail paronychia growth and repair work.

[0111] In the embodiment of the present invention, after obtaining the customized deep ingrown nail shape adaptation correction piece, it is applied to the deep ingrown nail abscess nail groove inflammation area for correction and repair treatment. First, ensure that the preliminary repair part of the nail groove area has completely healed, without obvious inflammation or pus residue. Then, in a suitable environment, gently place the shape memory adaptation correction piece on the ingrown nail part to ensure that the correction piece can completely fit the shape of the nail groove. Use a special correction tool or technique to gently adjust the position of the correction piece to ensure that it is correctly fixed in the ingrown nail area. Subsequently, observe whether the correction piece can effectively adjust the angle and depth of the ingrown nail, promote the normal growth of the nail groove, and reduce the recurrence of nail groove inflammation. The role of the correction piece is to continuously apply appropriate pressure to correct the ingrown nail angle, help the nail plate in the nail groove to grow back to the normal position, avoid embedding in the surrounding soft tissue, and promote the healing of inflammation, ultimately achieving the repair purpose of deep ingrown nail abscess paronychia.

[0112] Further, the ingrown nail correction and repair treatment of the ingrown nail part corresponding to the deep ingrown nail abscess nail groove inflammation area based on the nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown nail length, and ingrown nail angle corresponding to the deep nail groove inflammation area and combined with the deep ingrown nail shape adaptation correction piece includes:

[0113] Perform low-temperature sterilization and disinfection on the ingrown nail part corresponding to the deep ingrown nail abscess nail groove inflammation area to generate a deep ingrown nail low-temperature disinfected inflammation area;

[0114] In an embodiment of the present invention, the inflamed area of the nail groove caused by deep ingrown toenail is treated by a low-temperature disinfection technique. First, the ingrown toenail part of the nail groove is determined, and a low-temperature disinfection device is used to accurately disinfect this part. The low-temperature disinfection device operates by using a cooling spray or a freezing probe. The spray temperature is controlled between -10°C and -30°C to ensure effective sterilization of the inflamed area without causing tissue damage. This low-temperature disinfection effect can effectively inhibit the growth of germs and reduce the symptoms of paronychia, such as swelling and pain. During the operation of this step, the spraying duration of the low-temperature disinfection device is about 3 to 5 minutes to ensure that the deep ingrown toenail area can fully contact the coolant, reduce the temperature of this area, and thus effectively kill the germs, finally generating a low-temperature disinfected inflamed area of deep ingrown toenail.

[0115] Preferably, based on the nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown toenail length, and ingrown toenail angle corresponding to the deep nail groove inflamed area, the ingrown toenail position correction calculation formula is used to perform position correction calculation on the ingrown toenail part corresponding to the low-temperature disinfected inflamed area of deep ingrown toenail to obtain the deep ingrown toenail position correction amount;

[0116] In an embodiment of the present invention, by combining the deep ingrown toenail position correction amount, position correction duration, time variable parameter, correction speed coefficient, shape memory recovery coefficient corresponding to the shape memory alloy, elastic modulus, deformation amount, maximum deformation amount that the shape memory alloy can reach, nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown toenail length, ingrown toenail part pressure, ingrown toenail angle, tissue density in the nail groove, and related parameters, a suitable ingrown toenail position correction calculation formula is formed to perform position correction calculation to determine the specific position and correction amount that the ingrown toenail needs to be corrected, and finally the deep ingrown toenail position correction amount is obtained.

[0117] Preferably, by combining the deep ingrown toenail shape adaptation correction piece and according to the deep ingrown toenail position correction amount, the ingrown toenail position correction treatment is performed on the ingrown toenail part corresponding to the low-temperature disinfected inflamed area of deep ingrown toenail, and the growth factor or extracellular matrix component that promotes cell growth and repair is introduced into the surrounding tissue corresponding to the ingrown toenail part after correction by using the micro-needle array technology to achieve the corresponding growth repair work of deep ingrown toenail paronychia.

[0118] In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the onychocryptosis position correction amount obtained by previous quantization and combined with the shape of deep onychocryptosis, a correction piece with a suitable shape is selected for position correction operation. The correction piece is made of a medical synthetic material, and its morphological design meets the specific structural requirements of onychocryptosis, and can accurately fit the onychocryptosis part. By applying the correction piece, the angle and position of the onychocryptosis are slowly adjusted, thereby reducing the pressure on the paronychial tissue. During the correction process, high-precision surgical instruments (such as micro tweezers or pliers) are used to ensure the stability of the fixation of the correction piece. After completing the position correction, the micro-needle array technology is used to process the corrected onychocryptosis part and the surrounding tissues. The micro-needle array device uniformly punches holes above the paronychial area to promote minimally invasive cell penetration. The depth of each micro-needle is controlled between 0.5 and 1 mm, so that growth factors or extracellular matrix components can be effectively introduced. Through this technology, the cell growth and repair of damaged tissues can be promoted, and the rehabilitation process of paronychia can be accelerated. The processing process of the micro-needle array technology lasts about 10 to 15 minutes, and finally the corresponding growth repair work of deep onychocryptosis paronychia is realized.

[0119] Further, the specific formula for calculating the onychocryptosis position correction is as follows:

[0120]

[0121] ∈(t) = ∈ max *(1 - e -αt );

[0122] In the formula, P is the deep onychocryptosis position correction amount, T is the position correction duration, t is the time variable parameter, k m is the correction speed coefficient, α is the shape memory recovery coefficient corresponding to the shape memory alloy, E is the elastic modulus corresponding to the shape memory alloy, ∈(t) is the deformation amount corresponding to the shape memory alloy at time t, ∈ max is the maximum deformation amount that the shape memory alloy can reach, W is the width of the paronychium, D is the depth of the paronychium, L is the length of the onychocryptosis, σ is the pressure at the onychocryptosis part, θ is the onychocryptosis angle, ρ is the tissue density in the paronychium, and η is the correction coefficient of the deep onychocryptosis position correction amount.

[0123] The present invention has obtained a formula for calculating the correction of the ingrown toenail position through the use of a specific mathematical model and verification. This formula is used to calculate the position correction of the ingrown toenail corresponding to the low-temperature disinfected inflammatory area of the deep ingrown toenail. By considering multiple biological and physical parameters (such as the width and depth of the nail groove, the angle of the ingrown toenail, pressure, tissue density, etc.), this formula for calculating the correction of the ingrown toenail position can accurately calculate the correction amount of the ingrown toenail. This precise calculation helps to guide the correction process, making the correction more in line with the individual differences of patients, so as to achieve the best repair effect. The changes in the time variable and the deformation variable in the formula, combined with the characteristics of the shape memory alloy, enable the correction process to dynamically adapt to different stages of repair. This dynamic nature allows the shape memory alloy material to automatically adjust its shape over time, which helps to gradually achieve the ideal position of the ingrown toenail during the repair process rather than a one-time correction, thus reducing the discomfort during the repair process. The shape recovery coefficient, elastic modulus, and deformation variable of the shape memory alloy in the formula provide a detailed description of the characteristics of the shape memory alloy. The shape recovery function of the shape memory alloy material can effectively apply small pressure changes during application, so as to relieve or correct the problem of ingrown toenail without causing excessive pain or damage. Through these materials, the correction process can be finely and continuously adjusted. This formula comprehensively considers factors such as the structural parameters of the nail groove (such as width and depth), the physical characteristics of the ingrown toenail (such as angle and length), and the pressure at the ingrown toenail site. By integrating these variables into the formula, the correction does not rely solely on simple mechanical forces, but takes into account the individual differences of patients and the complexity of the disease, making the correction more in line with the actual needs of patients. The correction coefficient in the formula provides a personalized adjustment space for the subsequent repair process. The nail groove structure, inflammation condition, and physiological response of patients may vary. The correction coefficient can be adjusted according to specific situations to optimize the correction amount and provide a customized correction and repair plan. In addition, the tissue density, angle, and pressure in the formula enable the corresponding correction force to be applied according to the actual physical condition of the tissue in the nail groove during the correction process. This fine adjustment of the force helps to reduce the damage to the surrounding healthy tissues and avoid possible side effects or complications during the correction and repair process. In summary, this formula fully considers the correction amount P of the deep ingrown toenail position, the correction duration T, the time variable parameter t, the correction speed coefficient k m , the shape memory recovery coefficient α corresponding to the shape memory alloy, the elastic modulus E corresponding to the shape memory alloy, the deformation variable ∈(t) of the shape memory alloy at time t, and the maximum deformation variable ∈ that the shape memory alloy can reach max , the width W of the nail groove, the depth D of the nail groove, the length L of the ingrown toenail, the pressure σ at the ingrown toenail site, the angle θ of the ingrown toenail, the tissue density ρ in the nail groove, and the correction coefficient η of the correction amount of the deep ingrown toenail position. Among them, by combining the maximum deformation variable ∈ that the shape memory alloy can reach maxThe shape memory recovery coefficient α corresponding to the shape memory alloy and the time variable parameter t constitute a functional relationship ∈(t) of the deformation amount corresponding to the shape memory alloy at time t. max *(1 - e -αt ), and a functional relationship is constituted according to the mutual correlation relationship between the deep ingrown toenail position correction amount P and the above parameters:

[0124]

[0125] This formula can realize the position correction calculation process of the ingrown toenail part corresponding to the low-temperature disinfected inflammation area of the deep ingrown toenail. At the same time, by introducing the correction coefficient η of the deep ingrown toenail position correction amount, it can be adjusted according to the error situation in the calculation process, so as to improve the accuracy and applicability of the ingrown toenail position correction calculation formula.

[0126] Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to cover all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the application documents within the present invention.

[0127] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but rather to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features invented herein.

Claims

1. A surgical paronychia treatment system, comprising an external working body and an internal control system, wherein the external working body comprises left and right working cavities, a toe fixing slot and two sets of adjustment connection components, wherein the toe fixing slot is provided with an ultrasonic resonance imaging machine, and the corresponding two sides of the toe fixing slot are fixedly connected by the adjustment connection components, wherein the left adjustment connection component is fixedly connected with the left working cavity, and the right adjustment connection component is fixedly connected with the right working cavity, wherein the left working cavity is provided with a microscope and a minimally invasive instrument, wherein the minimally invasive instrument comprises a suction needle and a root canal irrigation needle, and the edge of the right working cavity is provided with an ingrown nail correction sheet, characterized in that: The internal control system includes the following modules: The paronychia inflammation involvement assessment module is used to obtain the corresponding paronychia magnetic resonance images through the ultrasonic resonance imaging machine in the toe fixing slot, and measure the inflammation area of ​​the paronychia magnetic resonance images to obtain the depth of the paronychia inflammation area and the range of the paronychia inflammation area; obtain the size of the abscess in the paronychia area, and perform inflammation involvement assessment calculation based on the depth of the paronychia inflammation area, the range of the paronychia inflammation area and the size of the abscess in the paronychia area to obtain the severity of the paronychia inflammation area involvement; The module for dividing the depth and shallowness of paronychia is used to divide the depth and shallowness of the area corresponding to paronychia based on the severity of the paronychia inflammation area, so as to generate the superficial first-episode abscess paronychia inflammation area or the deep paronychia abscess paronychia inflammation area; The module for debridement and repair of superficial abscess is used to assist in magnifying the wound of the superficial first-episode abscess nail groove inflammation area by starting the microscope corresponding to the left working cavity, so as to generate the magnified wound area of ​​superficial nail groove inflammation; the module for debridement of abscess inflammation is performed on the magnified wound area of ​​superficial nail groove inflammation by using a suction needle and root canal irrigation, so as to achieve the corresponding repair work of superficial nail groove inflammation; The deep ingrown toenail correction and repair module is used to use the microscope and minimally invasive instruments corresponding to the left working cavity to perform the corresponding abscess inflammation debridement treatment and preliminary repair work on the deep ingrown toenail abscess nail groove inflammation area; and use the ingrown toenail correction piece corresponding to the right working cavity to perform ingrown toenail correction and repair treatment on the deep ingrown toenail abscess nail groove inflammation area after the preliminary repair work, so as to achieve the corresponding deep ingrown toenail paronychia growth repair work.

2. The surgical paronychia treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ingrown nail correction piece is made of a memory alloy, and utilizes the corresponding elasticity and shape memory properties of the memory alloy to gradually lift the edge of the nail embedded in the nail groove and correct it to a normal position.

3. The surgical paronychia treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paronychia inflammation involvement assessment module includes the following functions: The corresponding magnetic resonance imaging of the paronychia is obtained through an ultrasound resonance imaging machine in the toe fixation socket; The inflammation area of ​​paronychia MRI was measured to obtain the depth and range of paronychia inflammation area. The corresponding paronychia region range is determined by the toe fixing groove, and the regional size of the inflammatory pustule in the toe fixing groove is determined based on the paronychia region range to obtain the paronychia region abscess size; The inflammation involvement calculation formula was used to evaluate and calculate the depth of the nail groove inflammation area, the range of the nail groove inflammation area, and the size of the abscess in the nail groove inflammation area to obtain the severity of the nail groove inflammation area.

4. The surgical paronychia treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The measurement of the inflammation area on the paronychia magnetic resonance imaging includes: Perform image feature space conversion on the paronychia MRI image to convert the original MRI image from conventional grayscale space to multi-scale space based on wavelet transform, decompose it into sub-band images of different frequencies and scales, and use adaptive histogram equalization method to highlight the boundary between the inflammatory area and the normal tissue area in the paronychia MRI image to generate an enhanced image of the paronychia inflammatory tissue boundary; The boundary topological structure diagram corresponding to the inflammatory area and the normal tissue area is constructed through the nail groove inflammation tissue boundary enhancement image, with the pixel points in the corresponding boundary of the inflammatory area or the normal tissue area as nodes, and the connection between adjacent pixels as edges, and the watershed algorithm is used to perform regional segmentation on the boundary topological structure diagram corresponding to the inflammatory area and the normal tissue area, so as to preliminarily divide the inflammatory area boundary and the normal tissue area boundary, and obtain the preliminary regional division result of the nail groove inflammation; The boundary of the inflammation area in the preliminary area division result of the nail groove inflammation is morphologically refined, and the noise and burrs on the boundary are removed by using the morphological operations corresponding to corrosion and expansion, and the grayscale features and texture features corresponding to the pixel points on the boundary of the inflammation area are analyzed and extracted to obtain the boundary feature set of the inflammation area; The relationship between the intensity of magnetic resonance signals and the depth of inflamed tissue is obtained through the magnetic resonance imaging of paronychia, and the depth of the inflammatory area boundary within the preliminary regional division result of paronychia inflammation is estimated based on the feature set of the inflammatory area boundary combined with the relationship between the intensity of magnetic resonance signals and the depth of inflamed tissue, so as to obtain the depth of the paronychia inflammation area. Based on the depth of the nail groove inflammation area, a three-dimensional range diffusion analysis is performed on the inflammation area boundary within the preliminary area division result of the nail groove inflammation to obtain the range of the nail groove inflammation area.

5. The surgical paronychia treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The calculation formula for inflammation accumulation is specifically: In the formula, I t is the severity of the nail groove inflammation area, A is the range of the nail groove inflammation area, x is the spatial position variable of the nail groove inflammation area, D(x) is the depth of the nail groove inflammation area at the spatial position x, a is the contribution coefficient of the deep inflammation accumulation, P(x) is the size of the abscess in the paronychia area at the spatial position x, S is the standard volume of the abscess, b is the contribution coefficient of the abscess volume inflammation accumulation, ξ is the correction coefficient of the severity of the nail groove inflammation area accumulation.

6. The surgical paronychia treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paronychia deep and shallow area division module specifically compares and judges the severity of the paronychia groove inflammation area according to a preset inflammation severity threshold. If the severity of the paronychia groove inflammation area is less than the preset inflammation severity threshold, the corresponding inflammation area is divided into a shallow first-stage abscess paronychia groove inflammation area; if the severity of the paronychia groove inflammation area is greater than or equal to the preset inflammation severity threshold, the corresponding inflammation area is divided into a deep ingrown toenail abscess paronychia groove inflammation area.

7. The surgical paronychia treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The superficial abscess debridement and repair module includes the following functions: The wound area of ​​the superficial first-episode abscess nail groove inflammation is magnified by starting the microscope corresponding to the left working cavity to magnify the corresponding superficial first-episode abscess nail groove inflammation area to 10-50 times to generate the magnified wound area of ​​the superficial nail groove inflammation; Use a suction needle to perform puncture and aspiration of the abscess corresponding to the amplified wound area of ​​the superficial nail groove inflammation, so as to remove the inflammatory tissue, pus and necrotic tissue around the nail groove inflammation area, and retain the normal tissue to the maximum extent, thus generating the abscess removal area of ​​the superficial nail groove inflammation; Use the root canal irrigation needle to rinse the corresponding abscess area in the area where the superficial nail abscess was aspirated and removed, with the corresponding saline and antibiotics in the irrigation solution, to alternately rinse the abscess cavity and ensure that the source of inflammatory infection is completely removed to achieve the corresponding superficial nail inflammation repair work.

8. The surgical paronychia treatment system according to any one of claims 2 or 7, characterized in that: The deep ingrown nail correction and repair module includes the following functions: Use the microscope and minimally invasive instruments corresponding to the left working cavity to perform the corresponding abscess inflammation debridement and preliminary repair work on the abscess site corresponding to the inflammation area of ​​the deep ingrown nail abscess; The three-dimensional morphological parameters of the ingrown nail area corresponding to the nail groove inflammation area of ​​the deep ingrown nail abscess after the initial repair work are measured to obtain the nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown nail length and ingrown nail angle corresponding to the deep ingrown nail groove inflammation area; Based on the nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown nail length and ingrown nail angle corresponding to the deep nail groove inflammation area, the ingrown nail correction piece corresponding to the right working cavity is customized by shape memory adaptation to generate a deep ingrown nail shape adaptation correction piece; Based on the nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown nail length and ingrown nail angle corresponding to the deep ingrown nail groove inflammation area and combined with the deep ingrown nail shape adaptation correction piece, the ingrown nail correction and repair treatment is performed on the ingrown nail area corresponding to the deep ingrown nail abscess nail groove inflammation area to achieve the corresponding deep ingrown nail paronychia growth repair work.

9. The surgical paronychia treatment system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The ingrown nail correction and repair treatment of the ingrown nail part corresponding to the deep ingrown nail abscess nail groove inflammation area based on the nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown nail length and ingrown nail angle corresponding to the deep ingrown nail groove inflammation area and in combination with the deep ingrown nail shape adaptation correction piece includes: Perform low-temperature sterilization and disinfection on the ingrown nail area corresponding to the nail groove inflammation area of ​​the deep ingrown nail abscess to generate a deep ingrown nail low-temperature disinfection inflammation area; Based on the nail groove width, nail groove depth, ingrown nail length and ingrown nail angle corresponding to the deep ingrown nail groove inflammation area, the ingrown nail position correction calculation formula is used to calculate the position correction of the ingrown nail part corresponding to the deep ingrown nail low temperature disinfection inflammation area to obtain the deep ingrown nail position correction amount; By combining a deep ingrown toenail shape adaptation correction sheet and according to the correction amount of the deep ingrown toenail position, the ingrown toenail position corresponding to the low-temperature disinfected inflammatory area of ​​the deep ingrown toenail is corrected, and microneedle array technology is used to introduce growth factors or extracellular matrix components that promote cell growth and repair into the surrounding tissue corresponding to the corrected ingrown toenail position, so as to achieve the corresponding growth and repair work of the deep ingrown toenail and paronychia.

10. The surgical paronychia treatment system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The calculation formula for correcting the position of the ingrown nail is specifically: ∈(t)=∈ max *(1-e -αt ); Where P is the correction amount of the deep ingrown nail position, T is the position correction duration, t is the time variable parameter, and k m is the correction speed coefficient, α is the shape memory recovery coefficient corresponding to the memory alloy, E is the elastic modulus corresponding to the memory alloy, ∈(t) is the deformation of the memory alloy at time t, ∈ max is the maximum deformation that the memory alloy can achieve, W is the width of the nail groove, D is the depth of the nail groove, L is the length of the ingrown nail, σ is the pressure at the ingrown nail site, θ is the angle of the ingrown nail, ρ is the tissue density in the nail groove, and η is the correction coefficient for the correction amount of the deep ingrown nail position.

Images