Multi-stage cleaning and conveying equipment

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of burdock cleaning, and provides a multistage cleaning and conveying device which comprises a machine body, a lifting conveying belt is arranged in the machine body, and the machine body is a bubble cleaning machine; the knocking set is arranged in the machine body and comprises a driving piece fixedly connected to the machine body, a knocking rod driven by the driving piece to rotate in a reciprocating mode and a plurality of knocking pieces arranged on the knocking rod, the multiple knocking pieces rotate in a reciprocating mode, burdock roots in the machine body can be knocked, it is ensured that stubborn soil shells on the surfaces of the burdock roots are loosened and fall off, and cleaning is convenient; the cleaning efficiency is improved; the spraying set is arranged at the output end of the knocking set and comprises a plurality of moving blocks driven by a driving piece to move in a reciprocating mode, a plurality of deflection pieces driven by the moving blocks to rotate and a plurality of spraying pipes connected to the deflection pieces in a clamped mode, spraying heads are connected to the ends of the spraying pipes, and the deflection pieces are in ball linkage to the machine body; the burdock root cleaning device can spray and clean bent burdock roots at multiple angles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of burdock cleaning, and particularly relates to a multi-stage cleaning and conveying device. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of existing raw materials such as burdock roots, a bubble cleaning machine is required to clean the raw materials. The principle of the bubble cleaning machine is mainly to inject an appropriate amount of water into a box body, put the raw materials to be cleaned into the box body, and clean them through the combined action of the bubble machine and water, and continuously advance forward along the conveyor mesh belt; during the cleaning process of the burdock roots with the existing cleaning device, due to the relatively stubborn soil shell attached to the surface of the burdock roots, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the relatively thick soil shell is difficult to clean, resulting in poor cleaning effect.

[0003] Chinese Patent with the publication number CN117084422A discloses a cleaning and preprocessing device for agricultural and sideline products, including a front support, a conveying component, a squeezing component, a rear support, a rotating-out component and a wind box. The conveying component includes conveying rollers and a conveying motor. A plurality of conveying rollers are arranged in sequence from front to back and rotatably installed in the front support. The squeezing component includes a roller frame, squeezing rollers and a squeezing motor. The roller frame is arranged above the conveying rollers, and a plurality of squeezing rollers are rotatably installed on the roller frame. The squeezing rollers and the conveying rollers cooperate to squeeze and rub the agricultural and sideline products; the rear support is located behind the front support, the rotating-out component is a belt conveying mechanism, the rotating-out component includes a conveyor belt, scraping plates are uniformly arranged on the conveyor belt, and through holes are provided on the conveyor belt; the wind box is located at the top of the rear support, air holes are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the wind box, and the wind box is connected with a suction fan. When the above cleaning device is used to clean raw materials such as burdock roots, the soil shell attached to the surface of the raw materials is difficult to clean, and the cleaning efficiency is low.

[0004] In summary, it is obvious that the prior art has inconveniences and defects in actual use, so it is necessary to make improvements. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the above defects, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage cleaning and conveying device, which can knock and loosen or fall off the stubborn soil shell attached to the surface of the raw materials, facilitate cleaning, improve the cleaning efficiency and effect; drive the spray pipe to deflect in multiple directions to achieve multi-angle spray cleaning, and solve the problem that the curved raw materials are not easy to clean due to cleaning blind spots.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multi-stage cleaning and conveying device, comprising: a machine body, in which a lifting conveyor belt is provided; a knocking group arranged in the machine body, the knocking group includes a driving member fixed to the machine body, a knocking rod driven to rotate reciprocally by the driving member, and a plurality of knocking members arranged on the knocking rod; a spraying group arranged at the output end of the knocking group, the spraying group includes a plurality of moving blocks driven to move reciprocally by the driving member, a plurality of deflecting members driven to rotate by the plurality of moving blocks, and a plurality of spraying pipes clamped to the plurality of deflecting members, and the plurality of deflecting members are ball-jointed to the machine body.

[0007] For the multi-stage cleaning and conveying device according to the present invention, a main rod is provided at the output end of the driving member, one end of the main rod passing through the machine body is fixedly connected with a power rod, the power rod abuts against one end of a U-shaped rod, and the other end of the U-shaped rod abuts against a right shifting rod.

[0008] For the multi-stage cleaning and conveying device according to the present invention, the power rod abuts against a left shifting rod, both the left shifting rod and the right shifting rod are fixedly connected to the knocking rod, the knocking rod passes through the machine body and a plurality of rubber strips are provided on the knocking rod.

[0009] For the multi-stage cleaning and conveying device according to the present invention, a plurality of reciprocating lead screws are provided on the main rod, a plurality of moving blocks are fitted on the plurality of reciprocating lead screws, a convex block is fixedly connected to the plurality of moving blocks, and the convex block drives the deflecting member to deflect along the radial direction of the main rod.

[0010] For the multi-stage cleaning and conveying device according to the present invention, a toothed block is fixedly connected to the plurality of moving blocks, the toothed block meshes with an idle pulley rotatably connected to a bearing plate, a cam is fixedly connected to the idle pulley, the cam abuts against the deflecting member, and the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the machine body

[0011] For the multi-stage cleaning and conveying device according to the present invention, the deflecting member is provided as a deflecting connecting rod, the deflecting connecting rod is ball-jointed to a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bearing plate, a clamping ring is provided on the deflecting connecting rod, and a spraying pipe is clamped in the clamping ring.

[0012] For the multi-stage cleaning and conveying device according to the present invention, both ends of the deflecting connecting rod opposite to the convex block and the cam abut against a snap spring

[0013] The present invention provides a multi-stage cleaning and conveying device, including: a machine body, in which a lifting conveyor belt is provided, and the machine body is set as a bubble cleaning machine. The lifting conveyor belt can convey materials such as burdock roots cleaned in the machine body to the next process; a knocking group arranged in the machine body, the knocking group includes a driving member fixed to the machine body, a knocking rod driven by the driving member to rotate reciprocally, and a plurality of knocking members arranged on the knocking rod. The plurality of knocking members rotate reciprocally, and can knock the burdock roots in the machine body to ensure that the stubborn soil shells on the surfaces of the burdock roots are loosened and fallen off, which is convenient for cleaning and improves the cleaning efficiency; a spraying group arranged at the output end of the knocking group, the spraying group includes a plurality of moving blocks driven by the driving member to move reciprocally, a plurality of deflecting members driven by the plurality of moving blocks to rotate, and a plurality of spraying pipes clamped to the plurality of deflecting members. The end of the spraying pipe is connected with a spray head, and the outlet of the spraying pipe is arranged at the inclined section of the lifting conveyor belt. At this time, the burdock roots are exposed above the water surface, which is convenient for spray cleaning and realizes the multi-stage cleaning function. The plurality of deflecting members are ball-jointed to the machine body, and the spraying group can adjust the spraying angle of the spraying pipe and can perform multi-angle spray cleaning on the curved burdock roots;

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention: Through the machine body and the lifting conveyor belt of the bubble cleaning machine, a large number of raw materials such as burdock roots can be cleaned. Through the knocking group, the stubborn soil shells attached to the surfaces of the raw materials can be knocked loose or fallen off, which is convenient for cleaning and improves the cleaning efficiency and effect; through the spraying group, the spraying pipes can be driven to deflect in multiple directions, realizing multi-angle spray cleaning, and solving the problem that the curved raw materials are not easy to clean due to cleaning blind spots. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is the present invention Figure 1 is the top view structural schematic diagram;

[0017] Figure 3 is the present invention Figure 1 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the spraying group of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 4 is the left view structural schematic diagram;

[0020] Figure 6 is the present invention Figure 4 is the front view structural schematic diagram;

[0021] In the figure, 1 - body, 11 - slide rail, 12 - U-shaped rod, 13 - spray pipe, 14 - bearing plate, 15 - fixing plate, 2 - lifting conveyor belt, 3 - driving member, 4 - main rod, 41 - reciprocating lead screw, 42 - moving block, 43 - bump, 44 - toothed block, 45 - power rod, 5 - knocking rod, 51 - left shifting rod, 52 - right shifting rod, 53 - rubber strip, 6 - cam, 61 - idler wheel, 7 - deflecting link, 71 - snap ring, 8 - circlip. Detailed implementation mode

[0022] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0023] See Figures 1 to 6 , the present invention provides a multi-stage cleaning and conveying device, and the multi-stage cleaning and conveying device includes: a body 1, a lifting conveyor belt 2 is arranged in the body 1, the body 1 is set as a bubble cleaning machine, and the lifting conveyor belt 2 can convey materials such as burdock roots cleaned in the body 1 to the next process; a knocking group arranged in the body 1, the knocking group includes a driving member 3 fixedly connected to the body 1, a knocking rod 5 driven to rotate reciprocally by the driving member 3, and a plurality of knocking members arranged on the knocking rod 5. The plurality of knocking members rotate reciprocally and can knock the burdock roots in the body 1 to ensure that the stubborn soil shells on the surfaces of the burdock roots loosen and fall off, which is convenient for cleaning and improves the cleaning efficiency; a spraying group arranged at the output end of the knocking group, the spraying group includes a plurality of moving blocks 42 driven to move reciprocally by the driving member 3, a plurality of deflecting members driven to rotate by the plurality of moving blocks 42, and a plurality of spray pipes 13 clamped to the plurality of deflecting members. A spray head is connected to the end of the spray pipe 13, and the outlet of the spray pipe 13 is arranged at the inclined section of the lifting conveyor belt 2. At this time, the burdock roots are exposed above the water surface, which is convenient for spray cleaning and realizes the multi-stage cleaning function. The plurality of deflecting members are ball-jointed to the body 1, and the spraying group can adjust the spraying angle of the spray pipe 13 and can perform multi-angle spray cleaning on the curved burdock roots.

[0024] See Figures 1 to 6 , preferably, a main rod 4 is arranged at the output end of the driving member 3 of the present invention. One end of the main rod 4 passing through the body 1 is fixedly connected to a power rod 45. One end of the power rod 45 abuts against one end of the U-shaped rod 12. The other end of the U-shaped rod 12 abuts against the right shifting rod 52, and both the power rod 45 and the right shifting rod 52 are arranged inside the U-shaped rod 12.

[0025] See Figures 1 to 6 , in addition, the power rod 45 of the present invention abuts against the left shifting rod 51. Both the left shifting rod 51 and the right shifting rod 52 are fixedly connected to the knocking rod 5. The knocking rod 5 passes through the body 1 and a plurality of rubber strips 53 are arranged on the knocking rod 5;

[0026] During specific implementation: when the main rod 4 rotates, it drives the power rod 45 to rotate. Refer to Figure 3 , when the power rod 45 rotates clockwise, the power rod 45 drives the U-shaped rod 12 to slide within the slide rail 11. The slide rail 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body 1. The U-shaped rod 12 moves leftward, and the end of the U-shaped rod 12 away from the power rod 45 abuts against the right toggle rod 52 and drives the right toggle rod 52 to drive the percussion rod 5 to rotate clockwise; the power rod 45 continues to rotate. After disengaging from the U-shaped rod 12, it abuts against the left toggle rod 51, pushing the left toggle rod 51 to drive the power rod 45 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the right toggle rod 52 pushes the U-shaped rod 12 to move rightward. The power rod 45 continues to rotate. After disengaging from the left toggle rod 51, it abuts against the U-shaped rod 12 again, thereby driving the percussion rod 5 to rotate reciprocally.

[0027] Refer to Figures 1 to 6 , further, a plurality of reciprocating lead screws 41 are provided on the main rod 4 of the present invention. A moving block 42 is engaged with the plurality of reciprocating lead screws 41. A convex block 43 is fixedly connected to the plurality of moving blocks 42. The convex block 43 drives the deflecting member to deflect along the radial direction of the main rod 4; a toothed block 44 is fixedly connected to the plurality of moving blocks 42. The toothed block 44 meshes with an idle gear 61 rotatably connected to the bearing plate 14. A cam 6 is fixedly connected to the idle gear 61. The cam 6 abuts against the deflecting member. The bearing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1;

[0028] During specific implementation: the main rod 4 is fixedly composed of a plurality of reciprocating lead screws 41. A moving block 42 is matched with each reciprocating lead screw 41, and the plurality of moving blocks 42 are all slidably connected to the round rod to ensure that the moving blocks 42 reciprocate on the reciprocating lead screws 41; when the main rod 4 rotates, the moving blocks 42 reciprocate on the reciprocating lead screws 41. The protrusions on the moving blocks 42 will abut against the deflecting link 7, driving the deflecting link 7 to deflect away from the main rod 4; the toothed rod on the moving block 42 drives the idle gear 61 to rotate. The idle gear 61 drives the cam 6 to rotate. The cam 6 abuts against the deflecting link 7, and the deflecting link 7 deflects away from the cam 6.

[0029] Refer to Figures 1 to 6 , preferably, the deflecting member of the present invention is set as a deflecting link 7. The deflecting link 7 is ball-connected to the fixing plate 15. The fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bearing plate 14. A snap ring 71 is provided on the deflecting link 7. A spray pipe 13 is clamped within the snap ring 71. The spray pipe 13 is a flexible pipe and can rotate at any angle. A spray head is provided at the end of the spray pipe 13; both ends of the deflecting link 7 opposite to the convex block 43 and the cam 6 abut against the snap spring 8. The snap spring 8 can ensure that the deflecting link 7 can reset after deflection.

[0030] Working principle: Start the body 1, clean raw materials such as burdock roots through the method of bubble cleaning, convey the cleaned burdock roots to the next process through the lifting conveyor belt 2, start the driving part 3, and the driving part 3 drives the main rod 4 to rotate;

[0031] The main rod 4 drives the power rod 45 at the end to rotate. During the rotation of the power rod 45, it first abuts against the left lever 51, drives the left lever 51 to drive the knocking rod 5 to rotate, and the right lever 52 on the knocking rod 5 drives the U-shaped rod 12 to move. After the power rod 45 disengages from the left lever 51, it abuts against the U-shaped rod 12 and controls the U-shaped rod 12 to move in the reverse direction. The U-shaped rod 12 drives the right lever 52 to rotate in the opposite direction, which can drive the knocking rod 5 to rotate reciprocally. Several rubber strips 53 on the knocking rod 5 reciprocally knock the raw materials, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency;

[0032] The main rod 4 drives several moving blocks 42 to reciprocate on the reciprocating screw rod 41 respectively. The convex blocks 43 on the moving blocks 42 intermittently abut against the deflection link 7. The racks on the moving blocks 42 drive the idle gears 61 to rotate reciprocally, thereby controlling the cam 6 to intermittently abut against the deflection link 7. The directions in which the convex blocks 43 and the cam 6 drive the deflection link 7 to deflect are perpendicular to each other. After the convex blocks 43 or the cam 6 disengage from the deflection link 7, the snap spring 8 can drive the deflection link 7 to reset, which can drive the spray pipe 13 to deflect in multiple directions, realizing multi-angle spray cleaning.

[0033] In summary, the present invention provides a multi-stage cleaning and conveying device, including: a machine body, in which a lifting conveyor belt is provided. The machine body is set as a bubble cleaning machine, and the lifting conveyor belt can convey materials such as burdock roots cleaned in the machine body to the next process; a knocking group arranged in the machine body, the knocking group includes a driving member fixed to the machine body, a knocking rod driven to rotate reciprocally by the driving member, and a plurality of knocking members arranged on the knocking rod. The plurality of knocking members rotate reciprocally, and can knock the burdock roots in the machine body to ensure that the stubborn soil shells on the surface of the burdock roots are loosened and fall off, facilitating cleaning and improving the cleaning efficiency; a spraying group arranged at the output end of the knocking group, the spraying group includes a plurality of moving blocks driven to move reciprocally by the driving member, a plurality of deflecting members driven to rotate by the plurality of moving blocks, and a plurality of spraying pipes clamped to the plurality of deflecting members. The end of the spraying pipe is connected with a spray head, and the outlet of the spraying pipe is arranged at the inclined section of the lifting conveyor belt. At this time, the burdock roots are exposed above the water surface, facilitating spraying and cleaning, and realizing the multi-stage cleaning function. The plurality of deflecting members are ball-jointed to the machine body, and the spraying group can adjust the spraying angle of the spraying pipe, and can perform multi-angle spraying and cleaning on the curved burdock roots; The beneficial effects of the present invention: Through the machine body of the bubble cleaning machine and the lifting conveyor belt, a large number of raw materials such as burdock roots can be cleaned. Through the knocking group, the stubborn soil shells attached to the surface of the raw materials can be knocked loose or fallen off, facilitating cleaning and improving the cleaning efficiency and effect; Through the spraying group, the spraying pipe can be driven to deflect in multiple directions, realizing multi-angle spraying and cleaning, and solving the problem that the curved raw materials are not easy to clean due to cleaning blind spots.

[0034] Of course, the present invention can also have many other embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention. However, these corresponding changes and deformations should all fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-stage cleaning and conveying equipment, characterized in that: It comprises: a machine body, wherein a lifting conveyor belt is provided in the machine body; A striking group disposed in the machine body, the striking group comprising a driving member fixed to the machine body, a striking rod driven to reciprocate by the driving member, and a plurality of striking members disposed on the striking rod; The spray group is arranged at the output end of the knocking group, and the spray group includes a plurality of moving blocks driven to reciprocate by a driving member, a plurality of deflecting members driven to rotate by the plurality of moving blocks, and a plurality of spray pipes clamped to the plurality of deflecting members, and the plurality of deflecting members are ball-connected to the machine body.

2. The multi-stage cleaning and conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A main rod is provided at the output end of the driving member, one end of the main rod passing through the machine body is fixedly connected with a power rod, the power rod abuts against one end of a U-shaped rod, and the other end of the U-shaped rod abuts against the right lever.

3. The multi-stage cleaning and conveying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power rod is in contact with the left lever, and the left lever and the right lever are both fixedly connected to a knocking rod, which passes through the machine body and is provided with a plurality of rubber strips.

4. The multi-stage cleaning and conveying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main rod is provided with a plurality of reciprocating screw rods, a plurality of the reciprocating screw rods are matched with moving blocks, a plurality of the moving blocks are fixedly connected with protrusions, and the protrusions drive the deflection member to deflect along the radial direction of the main rod.

5. The multi-stage cleaning and conveying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of the moving blocks are fixedly connected with tooth blocks, the tooth blocks are meshed with an idler wheel rotatably connected to a bearing plate, a cam is fixedly connected to the idler wheel, the cam abuts against a deflection member, and the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the machine body.

6. The multi-stage cleaning and conveying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The deflection member is configured as a deflection connecting rod, the deflection connecting rod ball is connected to a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed to a bearing plate, a clamping ring is provided on the deflection connecting rod, and a spray pipe is clamped in the clamping ring.

7. The multi-stage cleaning and conveying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ends of the deflection connecting rod opposite to the convex block and the cam are both in contact with the clamping spring.

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