Heat-insulation energy-saving sentry box structure and rapid construction method

Abstract

The invention relates to a heat-insulation energy-saving sentry box structure and a rapid construction method, and relates to the technical field of sentry box structures, the heat-insulation energy-saving sentry box structure comprises a bottom plate and a cover plate, a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the lower side face of the bottom plate, and three vertical plates and a door plate are fixedly arranged on the four edges of the upper side of the bottom plate correspondingly; the four edges of the lower side of the cover plate are fixedly connected with the door plate and the upper side faces of the three vertical plates respectively, an inlet and outlet is formed in the door plate, and a door leaf used for blocking the inlet and outlet is hinged to the door plate. The door leaf is fixedly provided with a sealing ring which can abut against the inner wall of the entrance and exit. Two vertically-installed blocking plates are oppositely arranged on the inner side face of the door plate in a sliding mode, a control piece for driving the two blocking plates to slide in a reciprocating mode in the horizontal direction is arranged above the bottom plate, and the two blocking plates can oppositely slide and block the sealing ring and the vertical gap between the inlet and the outlet. According to the sentry box, the leakage amount of cold and hot air of the air conditioner is greatly reduced, the internal temperature adjusting effect of the sentry box is improved, energy losses are reduced, and the operation cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of booth structures, and in particular, to a heat-insulating and energy-saving booth structure and a rapid construction method. Background Art

[0002] As a type of small functional building, booths are widely used in many fields such as traffic management, security duty, and public services. Their design needs to comprehensively consider various factors such as functionality, durability, and environmental adaptability to meet the usage requirements in different scenarios. Traditional booth structures are mainly made of steel structures, concrete, or composite plates. Although these structures have played an important role in past applications, with the increasingly complex usage scenarios and continuously improving technical requirements, many technical shortcomings have gradually emerged in dealing with extreme environments, realizing intelligent integration, and ensuring long-term stable use. For example, in extremely high or low temperature environments, traditional structures are difficult to effectively maintain a suitable internal temperature; in terms of intelligent requirements, there is a lack of convenient equipment integration interfaces and intelligent management systems; during long-term use, the structure is prone to problems such as aging and corrosion, affecting the service life.

[0003] In view of this, modularization, lightweight, and intelligentization have become the core directions for the optimization and upgrading of current booth structures. In the existing related technologies, a common outdoor booth structure mainly consists of a bottom plate, a frame fixed on the bottom plate, a cover plate on the top of the frame, and vertical plates made of color steel on the four vertical sides of the frame. Three of the vertical plates are of conventional structures, and the remaining vertical plate is equipped with a door leaf. One side of the door leaf is hinged to the corresponding vertical plate, and the other side is detachably connected through a conventional door lock structure. Glass windows are provided on both the vertical plate and the door leaf to facilitate the staff to observe the external environment. To ensure the comfort and safety of the internal staff and prevent heatstroke in summer and cold in winter, air-conditioning equipment is installed outside the cover plate of the booth.

[0004] Since the booth is assembled by gradually assembling multiple plate-like structures through an assembly line, affected by factors such as the accuracy of the assembly process and the processing errors of components, it is extremely easy to generate gaps between the opening edges of the door leaf and the vertical plate. Although this gap seems small, it causes the cold air or hot air generated by the air conditioner to continuously leak out from the connection between the door leaf and the vertical plate, not only causing a large amount of energy waste and increasing the operating cost, but also greatly reducing the temperature adjustment effect inside the booth, seriously affecting the working environment and efficiency of the staff, and there is room for improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a heat-insulating and energy-saving booth structure to solve the problem that the cold air or hot air generated by the air conditioner in the above-mentioned related technologies may leak out from the connection between the door leaf and the vertical plate, causing energy waste.

[0006] In the first aspect, a heat-insulating and energy-saving booth structure provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions: A heat-insulating and energy-saving sentry box structure includes a bottom plate and a cover plate. A plurality of support rods are fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the bottom plate. On the upper side four edges of the bottom plate, three vertical plates and a door panel are respectively fixedly arranged. The lower side four edges of the cover plate are respectively fixedly connected to the upper side surfaces of the door panel and the three vertical plates. An inlet and outlet is formed on the door panel, and a door leaf for blocking the inlet and outlet is hinged; a sealing ring capable of abutting against the inner wall of the inlet and outlet is fixedly arranged on the door leaf; two blocking plates vertically installed are relatively slidably arranged on the inner side surface of the door panel, and a control member for driving the two blocking plates to reciprocate horizontally is arranged above the bottom plate, and the two blocking plates can slide towards each other to block the vertical gap between the sealing ring and the inlet and outlet.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, a sealing ring that can abut against the inner wall of the inlet and outlet is arranged on the door leaf to initially block the leakage of air when the door leaf is closed; while two vertical blocking plates relatively slidably arranged on the inner side of the door panel can reciprocate horizontally under the action of the control member. When the two blocking plates slide towards each other, they can accurately block the vertical gap between the sealing ring and the inlet and outlet, further blocking the air circulation path, greatly reducing the leakage amount of cold and hot air of the air conditioner, improving the temperature adjustment effect inside the sentry box, reducing energy consumption, and reducing operating costs.

[0008] Optionally, extension rods are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the two blocking plates away from each other. The control member includes an elastic reset member for driving the two blocking plates to slide away from each other and reset, and an adjusting member for driving the two blocking plates to slide towards each other.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when there is no external force, the elastic reset member can automatically drive the two blocking plates to slide away from each other and reset by virtue of its own elastic potential energy, ensuring that the blocking plates are in a non-blocking state during normal times, reducing manual intervention, and ensuring the smooth daily use of the inlet and outlet of the sentry box. The adjusting member can accurately drive the two blocking plates to slide towards each other according to actual needs, quickly complete the blocking of the vertical gap between the sealing ring and the inlet and outlet, and effectively block the leakage of cold and hot air of the air conditioner.

[0010] Optionally, the elastic reset member includes a first spring, a first baffle fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the extension rod, and a guide block fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the door panel. A positioning hole for the extension rod to penetrate is formed on the guide block. The first baffle is located on the side surface of the guide block away from the blocking plate, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the first baffle and the guide block close to each other.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide hole on the guide block provides an accurate sliding path for the extension rod, ensuring that the blocking plate is stable in direction and does not deviate during horizontal sliding, effectively improving the accuracy and reliability of the structure operation. The first baffle is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the extension rod and cooperates with the first spring and the guide block. When the external force is removed by the adjusting member, the first spring automatically pulls the first baffle together with the extension rod and the blocking plate back to the original position by virtue of its own elastic potential energy, realizing a fast and accurate sliding away from each other and reset.

[0012] Optionally, the adjusting member includes two adjusting rods slidably disposed on the inner side surface of the door panel in the vertical direction, a traction member located on the bottom plate for controlling the downward movement of the adjusting rods, and an elastic pressing member for driving the adjusting rods to move upward and reset. The two adjusting rods are respectively located below the two extension rods; a vertically downward adjusting block is fixedly provided on the lower side surface of the extension rod, and a guiding inclined surface is provided on the side edge of the adjusting block away from the sealing plate; when the adjusting rod moves upward, it can squeeze the adjusting block along the guiding inclined surface, thereby driving the two sealing plates to slide towards each other.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the two adjusting rods are vertically slidably disposed on the inner side surface of the door panel and are located below the extension rods. The traction member and the elastic pressing member are used to control their up and down movement. This layout is compact and reasonable, without occupying too much additional space inside the sentry box, and at the same time it is convenient for the operator to apply force to the adjusting rods from a suitable position. The adjusting block with a guiding inclined surface is provided on the lower side of the extension rod. When the adjusting rod moves upward, it can accurately squeeze the adjusting block along the guiding inclined surface, converting the vertical displacement into the horizontal opposite sliding of the sealing plates, so that the sealing plates can quickly and stably seal the vertical gap between the sealing ring and the inlet and outlet, effectively blocking the leakage of air-conditioning cold and hot air.

[0014] Optionally, the traction member includes a first traction plate located below the bottom plate and a second traction plate located above the bottom plate. An adjusting through hole for the lower end of the adjusting rod to penetrate is provided on the bottom plate; one side edge of the first traction plate is rotatably connected to the lower end parts of the two adjusting rods passing through the adjusting through hole, and a first moving wheel is rotatably installed on the side surface of the first traction plate away from the adjusting rod; one side edge of the second traction plate is rotatably connected to the side surface of the adjusting rod away from the door panel, and a second moving wheel is rotatably installed on the side surface of the second traction plate away from the adjusting rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the first and second traction plates located above and below the bottom plate have clear division of labor. When a person outside the sentry box steps on the first traction plate, through its rotational connection with the lower end part of the adjusting rod, it can easily drive the adjusting rod to move downward by means of the lever principle, realizing the indirect control of the sealing action of the sealing plate from the outside; when a person inside steps on the second traction plate, it can directly drive the adjusting rod to move downward through the rotational connection with the side surface of the adjusting rod, completing the internal operation. The setting of the adjusting through hole ensures the smoothness of the downward movement of the adjusting rod and avoids structural interference. The installation of the moving wheels further optimizes the operation experience. The first and second moving wheels respectively enable the first and second traction plates to rotate flexibly when stepped on, reducing the friction force, so that the operator can trigger the sealing action without much effort.

[0016] Optionally, a protective plate is hinged on the outer side surface of the door panel above the door leaf. The protective plate is in a vertically downward state when the door leaf is closed, and rotates upward and its lower side surface abuts against the upper side surface of the door leaf when the door leaf is opened.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the door leaf is closed, the protection plate is perpendicular downward and closely fits the gap between the door leaf and the upper side of the entrance and exit like a "protective shield", effectively blocking rainwater, dust, sundries, etc. from invading the interior of the sentry box, avoiding problems such as the door leaf getting stuck and the sealing failing due to foreign objects entering, ensuring the normal operation of the heat insulation and energy-saving structure, and maintaining the internal cleanliness and equipment safety; when the door leaf is opened, the protection plate rotates upward and the lower side thereof abuts against the upper side of the door leaf. This dynamic cooperation not only provides support and buffering for the door leaf, prevents the door leaf from being damaged by impact caused by sudden opening and closing, prolongs the service life of the door leaf, but also avoids the safety hazards brought by the disorderly swing of the protection plate, improving the use safety.

[0018] Optionally, a fixing rod is vertically fixed on the side of the adjusting rod facing the door leaf. A guiding hole for the fixing rod to penetrate and slide up and down is vertically formed on the upper edge of the door leaf. A vertically upward protruding block is fixed on the outer end of the fixing rod; a fixing block is fixed on the side of the protection plate close to the door leaf. A fixing notch is formed on the lower side of the fixing block when the protection plate is vertically downward; when the protruding block moves upward with the adjusting rod, it can be caught in the downward-facing fixing notch.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, not only the protection plate itself is used to block external interference, but also mechanical locking is used to prevent the protection plate from accidentally opening due to external force or vibration, greatly enhancing the protection intensity when the door leaf is closed, effectively resisting violent damage or the influence of harsh environments, and ensuring the safety of the personnel and equipment inside the sentry box. The sliding fit between the fixing rod and the guiding hole of the door leaf ensures the accurate and stable movement track of the protruding block, avoiding jamming or misalignment.

[0020] Optionally, limiting blocks are fixed on the sides of the two adjusting rods close to each other. A locking rod is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the door panel; the locking rod is vertically installed and can slide horizontally. The locking rod can slide horizontally to the lower side of the limiting block and make the upper end face of the locking rod abut against the bottom side face of the limiting block.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting blocks arranged on the sides of the two adjusting rods close to each other and the horizontally slidable locking rod on the inner wall of the door panel form a mechanical interlocking mechanism. When the adjusting rod completes the upward movement and drives the blocking plate to block the gap, the locking rod slides horizontally to the lower side of the limiting block, and its upper end face closely abuts against the bottom side face of the limiting block. Through the mechanical structure of "pushing up from below and supporting from above", it effectively restricts the accidental downward movement of the adjusting rod due to vibration, external force or its own gravity, thereby ensuring that the blocking plate is continuously in a stable blocking state, avoiding the leakage of air-conditioning hot and cold air, maintaining the stable temperature inside the sentry box, and reducing energy consumption.

[0022] Optionally, a blocking plate for blocking the guiding hole is fixed on the outer periphery of the fixing rod.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, after the adjusting rod moves upward and the blocking plate blocks the gap, the blocking partition just moves to the guiding hole and fits tightly, effectively blocking the gap between the guiding hole and the fixed rod, completely blocking the path for external cold and hot air, dust, rain, etc. to invade the inside of the sentry box through this gap, forming a multi-level protection system with the door leaf sealing ring, blocking plate and other sealing structures, significantly improving the heat insulation and heat preservation effect of the sentry box, reducing air-conditioning energy consumption, and lowering the operation cost. At the same time, the blocking partition can also prevent foreign objects from entering the guiding hole and causing the fixed rod to jam or be damaged, ensuring the smoothness and reliability of the actions of the adjusting rod and the blocking plate, and prolonging the service life of the components.

[0024] In a second aspect, a rapid construction method for the heat-insulating and energy-saving sentry box structure provided by the present application adopts the following technical solution: A rapid construction method for a heat-insulating and energy-saving sentry box structure, used for building the heat-insulating and energy-saving sentry box structure, and the specific steps are as follows: Step 1: Fix the support rods at the designed positions, install the bottom plate on the support rods to ensure stability; then install three vertical plates and one door plate respectively along the four edges on the upper side of the bottom plate; then hoist the cover plate to an appropriate height so that the four edges on its lower side are butted and fixed with the upper sides of the door plate and the vertical plates to complete the preliminary construction. Step 2: Installation of the door leaf and sealing: Hinge the door leaf at the entrance and exit of the door plate, and install a sealing ring on the door leaf. Step 3: Complete the installation of the blocking plate and the control member.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, this method disassembles the construction process into three clear stages. The entire construction process has closely connected steps and clear logic, greatly shortening the construction period, reducing labor and time costs. At the same time, the quality is strictly controlled in each link to ensure that the sentry box can stably perform heat-insulating and energy-saving and other performances after rapid construction, combining efficiency and quality.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. When the two blocking plates slide towards each other, they can accurately block the vertical gap between the sealing ring and the entrance and exit, further blocking the air circulation path, greatly reducing the leakage of cold and hot air from the air conditioner, improving the temperature adjustment effect inside the sentry box, reducing energy loss, and reducing the operation cost.

[0027] 2. When an external person steps on the first traction plate, through the rotational connection with the lower end of the adjusting rod, it can easily drive the adjusting rod to move downward by means of the lever principle, realizing the indirect control of the blocking action of the blocking plate from the outside; when an internal person steps on the second traction plate, it can directly drive the adjusting rod to move downward through the rotational connection with the side of the adjusting rod to complete the internal operation. The first and second moving wheels respectively enable the first and second traction plates to rotate flexibly when stepped on, reducing the friction force, so that the operator can trigger the blocking action without much effort. Description of the Drawings

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0029] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the door leaf in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the sealing plate in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is the partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the control member in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 is the partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the control member in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the first traction plate and the second traction plate in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 is Figure 6 the enlarged schematic diagram of part A in

[0030] In the figure, 1, bottom plate; 11, support rod; 12, vertical plate; 121, observation window; 13, door panel; 131, inlet and outlet; 132, locking rod; 14, door leaf; 141, sealing ring; 142, guiding hole; 15, adjusting through hole; 2, cover plate; 3, sealing plate; 31, extension rod; 32, adjusting block; 321, guiding inclined surface; 4, control member; 41, elastic reset member; 411, first spring; 412, first baffle; 413, guiding block; 42, adjusting member; 421, adjusting rod; 4211, limiting block; 422, traction member; 4221, first traction plate; 4222, first moving wheel; 4223, second traction plate; 4224, second moving wheel; 423, elastic extrusion member; 5, protection plate; 51, fixing block; 511, fixing notch; 6, fixing rod; 61, protruding block; 62, blocking plate. Specific Embodiments

[0031] The following will further elaborate on the present application in conjunction with all the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Embodiment: Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, A heat-insulating and energy-saving sentry box structure, including a bottom plate 1 and a cover plate 2. Corresponding support rods 11 are respectively fixed at the four corners of the lower side of the bottom plate 1. Three vertical plates 12 and a door panel 13 are respectively fixed along the four edges of the upper side of the bottom plate 1. The lower side edges of the cover plate 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper sides of the door panel 13 and the three vertical plates 12; An inlet and outlet 131 is opened on the door panel 13, and a door leaf 14 for blocking the inlet and outlet 131 is hinged; The other side of the door leaf 14 is detachably connected to the door panel 13 through a conventional lock structure, and the specific structure will not be elaborated here. Observation windows 121 are fixedly installed on both the door panel 13 and the vertical plates 12.

[0033] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , A sealing ring 141 capable of tightly abutting against the inner wall of the inlet and outlet 131 is fixed on the door leaf 14. The sealing ring 141 is made of rubber; Two plugging plates 3 installed vertically are slidably arranged on the inner side of the door panel 13 relatively. Above the bottom plate 1, a control member 4 for driving the two plugging plates 3 to slide reciprocally (towards each other or away from each other) horizontally is provided; Extension rods 31 are fixed on the sides of the two plugging plates 3 away from each other. The control member 4 includes an elastic reset member 41 for driving the two plugging plates 3 to slide away from each other and reset, and an adjusting member 42 for driving the two plugging plates 3 to slide towards each other. The two plugging plates 3 can slide towards each other to block the vertical gap between the sealing ring 141 and the inlet and outlet 131, and can also slide away from each other to release the blockage of the vertical gap between the sealing ring 141 and the inlet and outlet 131.

[0034] Refer to Figure 4 , The elastic reset member 41 includes a first spring 411 in a compressed state, a first baffle 412 fixed on the outer periphery of the extension rod 31, and a guide block 413 fixed on the inner side of the door panel 13. A positioning hole for the extension rod 31 to penetrate is opened on the guide block 413. The first baffle 412 is located on the side of the guide block 413 away from the plugging plate 3. The two ends of the first spring 411 are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the first baffle 412 and the guide block 413 close to each other; Refer to Figure 4 , The adjusting member 42 includes two adjusting rods 421 slidably arranged on the inner side of the door panel 13 in the vertical direction, a traction member 422 located on the bottom plate 1 for controlling the downward movement of the adjusting rods 421, and an elastic extrusion member 423 for driving the adjusting rods 421 to move upward and reset. The elastic extrusion member 423 is similar in structure to the elastic reset member 41 and will not be elaborated here; The two adjusting rods 421 are respectively located below the two extension rods 31; An adjusting block 32 is fixed on the lower side surface of the extension rod 31 vertically downward. A guiding inclined surface 321 is arranged on the side edge of the adjusting block 32 away from the plugging plate 3; The user can drive the adjusting rod 421 to move downward through the traction member 422. When the adjusting rod 421 moves upward by itself, it can squeeze the adjusting block 32 along the guiding inclined surface 321, thereby driving the two sealing plates 3 to slide towards each other, and then blocking the vertical gap between the sealing ring 141 and the inlet / outlet 131. When the action of the traction member 422 stops, at this time, under the action of the elastic reset member 41, the two sealing plates 3 slide back in the opposite direction, releasing the blockage of the vertical gap between the sealing ring 141 and the inlet / outlet 131.

[0035] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the traction member 422 includes a first traction plate 4221 located below the bottom plate 1 and a second traction plate 4223 located above the bottom plate 1. An adjusting through hole 15 is formed on the bottom plate 1 for the lower end of the adjusting rod 421 to penetrate through; one side edge of the first traction plate 4221 is rotationally connected to the lower ends of the two adjusting rods 421 penetrating through the adjusting through hole 15, and a first moving wheel 4222 is rotatably installed on the side surface of the first traction plate 4221 away from the adjusting rod 421; One side edge of the second traction plate 4223 is rotationally connected to the side surface of the adjusting rod 421 away from the door panel 13, and a second moving wheel 4224 is rotatably installed on the side surface of the second traction plate 4223 away from the adjusting rod 421; Personnel outside the sentry box can drive the adjusting rod 421 to move downward by stepping on the upper side surface of the first traction plate 4221, and personnel inside the sentry box can drive the adjusting rod 421 to move downward by stepping on the upper side surface of the second traction plate 4223.

[0036] Referring to Figure 6 , a protective plate 5 is hinged on the outer side surface of the door panel 13 above the door leaf 14. When the door leaf 14 is closed, the protective plate 5 is in a vertically downward state to protect the upper side gap between the door leaf 14 and the inlet / outlet 131; when the door leaf 14 is opened, the protective plate 5 rotates upward by abutting against the upper side surface of the door leaf 14, and its lower side surface abuts against the upper side surface of the door leaf 14.

[0037] Referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a fixing rod 6 is vertically fixed on the side surface of the adjusting rod 421 facing the door leaf 14. A guiding hole 142 is formed in the door leaf 14 in the vertical direction for the fixing rod 6 to penetrate through and slide up and down. A vertically upward protruding block 61 is fixed on the outer end of the fixing rod 6; a fixing block 51 is fixed on the side surface of the protective plate 5 close to the door leaf 14. A fixing notch 511 is formed on the lower side surface of the fixing block 51 when the protective plate 5 is vertically downward, and a blocking plate 62 for blocking the guiding hole 142 is fixed on the outer circumference of the fixing rod 6; When the protruding block 61 moves upward along with the adjusting rod 421, it can be clamped into the downward-facing fixed notch 511. At this time, the vertically-positioned protective plate 5 can be locked, and the protective plate 5 also plays a role in protecting the door leaf 14 in the closed state, reducing the possibility that unauthorized persons can violently open the protective plate 5 and the door leaf 14.

[0038] Referring to Figure 4 , on the side surfaces of the two adjusting rods 421 that are close to each other, there are fixed limit blocks 4211. A locking rod 132 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the door panel 13; the locking rod 132 is vertically installed and can slide horizontally; When it is necessary to lock the vertical state of the protective plate 5 to prevent unauthorized persons from unlocking it, the locking rod 132 can slide horizontally to the lower side of the limit block 4211, and the upper end surface of the locking rod 132 abuts against the bottom side surface of the limit block 4211. At this time, the adjusting rod 421 cannot move downward, and thus the protective plate 5 cannot be unlocked, further reducing the possibility that unauthorized persons can violently open the protective plate 5 and the door leaf 14.

[0039] A rapid construction method for an insulating and energy-saving sentry box structure is used to build the insulating and energy-saving sentry box structure, and the specific steps are as follows: Step 1: Fix the support rods 11 at the designed positions, install the bottom plate 1 on the support rods 11 to ensure stability; then install three vertical plates 12 and one door panel 13 respectively along the four edges on the upper side of the bottom plate 1; then hoist the cover plate 2 to an appropriate height so that the four edges on its lower side are docked and fixed with the upper side surfaces of the door panel 13 and the vertical plates 12 to complete the preliminary construction; Step 2: Installation of the door leaf 14 and sealing: Hinge the door leaf 14 on the entrance and exit 131 of the door panel 13, and install a sealing ring 141 on the door leaf 14; Step 3: Complete the installation of the blocking plate 3 and the control member 4.

[0040] The implementation principle of the embodiment of this application is: The adjusting member 42 controls the adjusting rod 421 to move downward through the traction member 422. When the adjusting rod 421 moves upward, it squeezes the adjusting block 32 to drive the blocking plate 3 to slide towards each other, blocking the vertical gap between the sealing ring 141 and the entrance and exit 131. When the action stops, the blocking plate 3 resets; the traction member 422 is divided into a first traction plate 4223 and a second traction plate 4223, and personnel inside and outside the sentry box can drive the adjusting rod 421 to move downward by stepping on it; When the door leaf 14 is closed, the protective plate 5 vertically protects the upper side gap between the door leaf 14 and the entrance and exit 131; when the door leaf 14 is opened, the protective plate 5 rotates upward under the abutment of the door leaf 14, and the lower side surface abuts against the door leaf 14; when the adjusting rod 421 moves upward, the protruding block 61 of the fixing rod 6 is clamped into the fixing notch 511 of the protective plate 5 to lock the protective plate 5 and enhance the protection of the closed door leaf 14; Meanwhile, a limit block 4211 is provided on the adjusting rod 421, and a locking rod 132 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the door panel 13. The locking rod 132 is horizontally slid to abut against the lower part of the limit block 4211, which can prevent the adjusting rod 421 from moving downward and further prevent unauthorized personnel from violently opening the protection plate 5 and the door leaf 14.

[0041] In other embodiments, slots for inserting the edges of the blocking plates 3 can be formed on the outer periphery of the sealing ring 141. When the door leaf 14 is in a closed state, a part of the sealing ring 141 with a ring groove is inside the sentry box and is in the same vertical plane as the blocking plates 3. At this time, when the two blocking plates 3 slide towards each other, they can be inserted into the corresponding slots, further ensuring its sealing performance.

[0042] Unless otherwise defined, the terms or scientific terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meanings understood by those of ordinary skill in the field to which this application belongs. The "first", "second", "third" and similar terms used in the text of this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The terms such as "a" or "one" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate that there is at least one. The terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the elements or objects appearing before "comprising" or "including" cover the elements or objects listed after "comprising" or "including" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object to be described changes, the relative position relationships may also change accordingly.

[0043] The embodiments of the specific implementation manners are all preferred embodiments of this application, and do not limit the protection scope of this application accordingly. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A heat-insulating energy-saving sentry booth structure, comprising a base plate (1) and a cover plate (2), wherein a plurality of support rods (11) are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the base plate (1), three vertical plates (12) and a door plate (13) are fixedly arranged on the four upper edges of the base plate (1), the four lower edges of the cover plate (2) are fixedly connected to the door plate (13) and the upper sides of the three vertical plates (12), the door plate (13) is provided with an inlet and outlet (131), and a door leaf (14) is hingedly connected to the inlet and outlet (131); It is characterized in that The door leaf (14) is fixedly provided with a sealing ring (141) capable of being tightly pressed against the inner wall of the inlet and outlet (131); the inner side surface of the door panel (13) is relatively slidably provided with two vertically mounted blocking plates (3); a control member (4) is provided above the bottom plate (1) for driving the two blocking plates (3) to slide back and forth in a horizontal direction; the two blocking plates (3) can slide towards each other and block the vertical gap between the sealing ring (141) and the inlet and outlet (131).

2. The heat-insulating energy-saving booth structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An extension rod (31) is fixedly provided on the sides of the two sealing plates (3) that are away from each other. The control member (4) comprises an elastic reset member (41) that drives the two sealing plates (3) to slide back to each other and reset, and an adjustment member (42) that drives the two sealing plates (3) to slide towards each other.

3. The heat-insulating energy-saving booth structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The elastic return member (41) comprises a first spring (411), a first baffle plate (412) fixed on the outer periphery of the extension rod (31) and a guide block (413) fixed on the inner side of the door panel (13); the guide block (413) is provided with a positioning hole for the extension rod (31) to pass through; the first baffle plate (412) is located on the side of the guide block (413) away from the blocking plate (3); and the two ends of the first spring (411) are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the first baffle plate (412) and the guide block (413) that are close to each other.

4. The heat-insulating energy-saving booth structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The adjusting member (42) comprises two adjusting rods (421) slidably arranged on the inner side surface of the door panel (13) in the vertical direction, a traction member (422) located on the bottom plate (1) and used to control the adjusting rods (421) to move downward, and an elastic extrusion member (423) driving the adjusting rods (421) to move upward and reset, and the two adjusting rods (421) are respectively located below the two extension rods (31); An adjusting block (32) is fixedly provided on the lower side of the extension rod (31) and extends vertically downwards; a guiding inclined surface (321) is provided on the side edge of the adjusting block (32) away from the blocking plate (3); when the adjusting rod (421) moves upwards, it can press the adjusting block (32) along the guiding inclined surface (321), thereby driving the two blocking plates (3) to slide towards each other.

5. The heat-insulating energy-saving booth structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The traction member (422) comprises a first traction plate (4221) located below the bottom plate (1) and a second traction plate (4223) located above the bottom plate (1); the bottom plate (1) is provided with an adjustment through hole (15) for the lower end of the adjustment rod (421) to pass through; One side edge of the first traction plate (4221) is rotatably connected to the lower ends of the two adjustment rods (421) passing through the adjustment through holes (15), and a first moving wheel (4222) is rotatably mounted on the side of the first traction plate (4221) away from the adjustment rod (421); one side edge of the second traction plate (4223) is rotatably connected to the side of the adjustment rod (421) away from the door panel (13), and a second moving wheel (4224) is rotatably mounted on the side of the second traction plate (4223) away from the adjustment rod (421).

6. The heat-insulating energy-saving booth structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A protective plate (5) located above the door leaf (14) is hinged on the outer side of the door panel (13); the protective plate (5) is in a downward vertical state when the door leaf (14) is closed; and the protective plate (5) rotates upward when the door leaf (14) is opened, with its lower side abutting against the upper side of the door leaf (14).

7. The heat-insulating energy-saving booth structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A fixing rod (6) is vertically fixed on the side of the adjusting rod (421) facing the door leaf (14); a guide hole (142) is vertically provided on the door leaf (14) for the fixing rod (6) to pass through and slide up and down; a protruding block (61) is fixed vertically upward on the outer end of the fixing rod (6); A fixing block (51) is fixedly arranged on the side of the protective plate (5) close to the door leaf (14); a fixing notch (511) is provided on the lower side of the protective plate (5) when the protective plate (5) is vertically downward; and the protruding block (61) can be inserted into the fixing notch (511) in the downward state when the adjusting rod (421) moves upward.

8. The heat-insulating energy-saving booth structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A limit block (4211) is fixedly provided on the sides of the two adjusting rods (421) close to each other, and a locking rod (132) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the door panel (13); the locking rod (132) is vertically installed and can slide horizontally, and the locking rod (132) can slide in the horizontal direction to the bottom of the limit block (4211), so that the upper end surface of the locking rod (132) abuts against the bottom side surface of the limit block (4211).

9. The heat-insulating energy-saving booth structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A blocking plate (62) for blocking the guide hole (142) is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the fixing rod (6).

10. A rapid construction method for a heat-insulating energy-saving guardhouse structure, characterized in that: For building the heat-insulating energy-saving booth structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the specific steps are as follows: Step 1, fix the support rod (11) according to the designed position, install the base plate (1) on the support rod (11), and ensure stability; then install three vertical plates (12) and a door plate (13) on the four edges of the upper side of the base plate (1); then hoist the cover plate (2) to a suitable height, so that the four edges of the lower side are connected and fixed with the door plate (13) and the upper side of the vertical plate (12), and the preliminary construction is completed; Step 2, door leaf (14) and seal installation: hinge the door leaf (14) on the inlet and outlet (131) of the door panel (13), and install the sealing ring (141) on the door leaf (14); Step 3, complete the installation of the blocking plate (3) and the control component (4).

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