System and method for evaluating alien invasive plants

Abstract

The invention discloses an alien invasive plant evaluation system and method, the alien invasive plant evaluation system comprises an alien invasive plant evaluation system, the alien invasive plant evaluation system comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data analysis module, and the data acquisition module is in data connection with the data analysis module through the data processing module; the data acquisition module comprises an invasive plant data acquisition unit and a related animal data acquisition unit, and data of invasive plants and related animals can be conveniently acquired based on the invasive plant data acquisition unit and the related animal data acquisition unit. The data acquisition module, the data processing module and the data analysis module of the alien invasive plant evaluation system are arranged to acquire data of invasive plants and related animals and acquire geographic information data, meteorological data and biological data of areas where the invasive plants and the related animals are located and data of a database; the effect of improving the accuracy of the evaluation result of the evaluation system is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of invasive plant assessment, and particularly to an alien invasive plant assessment system and method. Background Art

[0002] Plant invasion often poses a serious threat to the local ecosystem. In severe cases, it may endanger ecological security and the life and property safety of the people. It is necessary to use an alien invasive plant assessment system to assess alien invasive plants.

[0003] The existing alien invasive plant assessment systems can only assess and monitor the types, quantities, and distribution areas of invasive plants, but cannot assess and monitor the animals that eat the invasive plants and the animals that collect nectar from the invasive plants, nor can they assess and monitor the spread speed of the invasive plants and the expected development and spread area. As a result, the assessment of the alien invasive plant assessment system is relatively one-sided, reducing the accuracy of the assessment results of the alien invasive plant assessment system. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an alien invasive plant assessment system and method to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, it is necessary to provide an alien invasive plant assessment system and method to solve the problem that the spread speed of the invasive plant and the expected development and spread area cannot be assessed and monitored.

[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an alien invasive plant assessment system and method, including an alien invasive plant assessment system. The alien invasive plant assessment system includes a data collection module, a data processing module, and a data analysis module. The data collection module is data-connected to the data analysis module through the data processing module; The data collection module includes an invasive plant data collection unit and a related animal data collection unit. Based on the invasive plant data collection unit and the related animal data collection unit, it is convenient to collect data on invasive plants and related animals; The data processing module includes data preprocessing, environmental factor analysis, and model construction. Based on the data preprocessing, environmental factor analysis, and model construction, the data collected by the data collection module can be processed; The data analysis module includes risk assessment, risk mapping, and dynamic monitoring. Based on the risk assessment, risk mapping, and dynamic monitoring, the data processed by the data processing module can be analyzed.

[0006] According to some embodiments, the invasive plant data acquisition unit includes invasive plant identification, the distribution area of invasive plants, and the number of invasive plants. Based on the invasive plant identification, the distribution area of invasive plants, and the number of invasive plants, data on invasive plants can be collected, processed, and analyzed.

[0007] According to some embodiments, the relevant animal data acquisition unit includes the identification of animals that feed on invasive plants, the identification of animals that collect nectar from invasive plants, the activity range of relevant animals, and the number of relevant animals. Based on the identification of animals that feed on invasive plants, the identification of animals that collect nectar from invasive plants, the activity range of relevant animals, and the number of relevant animals, data on relevant animals can be collected, processed, and analyzed.

[0008] According to some embodiments, based on the data preprocessing, it is convenient to perform data cleaning, standardization, and feature extraction on the data collected by the data acquisition module. Based on the environmental factor analysis, a comprehensive analysis of topographic, soil, climate, biological, and human factors can be carried out.

[0009] According to some embodiments, based on the model construction, a multi-factor comprehensive scoring model, a logistic regression model, and a machine learning model can be established for the data collected by the data acquisition module.

[0010] According to some embodiments, based on the risk assessment, an invasion risk assessment can be performed on the data processed by the data processing module based on the model. Based on the risk map, a visualized risk map can be generated for the data processed by the data processing module, showing the invasion risk levels of each region.

[0011] According to some embodiments, based on the dynamic monitoring, the risk assessment results can be updated regularly by combining the data processed by the data processing module with real-time data, and dynamic monitoring and early warning can be carried out.

[0012] An evaluation method for an alien invasive plant evaluation system includes the following steps: Step 1: First, collect information on invasive plants through the invasive plant data acquisition unit and the relevant animal data acquisition unit of the data acquisition module. Step 2: For the data collected by the data acquisition module, it is necessary to use the data preprocessing, environmental factor analysis, and model construction of the data processing module to process the collected data. Step 3: After using the data processing module to process the collected data, analyze the processed data through the risk assessment, risk map, and dynamic monitoring of the data analysis module to complete the evaluation of alien invasive plants.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By setting up a data acquisition module, a data processing module, and a data analysis module for the alien invasive plant assessment system, it is possible to use the invasive plant data acquisition unit and the related animal data acquisition unit of the data acquisition module to collect data on invasive plants and related animals, thereby collecting geographical information data, meteorological data, biological data, human activity data, and database data in the areas where the invasive plants and related animals are located. This also includes the assessment and monitoring of animals that eat the invasive plants and animals that collect nectar from the invasive plants, and it is possible to assess and monitor the spread rate of the invasive plants and the expected development and spread area. Moreover, the data collected is processed and analyzed using the data processing module and the data analysis module of the alien invasive plant assessment system, so that the assessment of the alien invasive plant assessment system is relatively comprehensive, playing a role in improving the accuracy of the assessment results of the alien invasive plant assessment system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a system module diagram of an alien invasive plant assessment system and method provided by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a system module diagram of the invasive plant data acquisition unit of an alien invasive plant assessment system and method provided by the present invention; Figure 3 It is a system module diagram of the related animal data acquisition unit of an alien invasive plant assessment system and method provided by the present invention; Figure 4 It is a process tree diagram of the alien invasive plant assessment method of an alien invasive plant assessment system and method provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0016] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the following further details the present invention in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0017] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present invention provides an alien invasive plant assessment system and method, including an alien invasive plant assessment system. The alien invasive plant assessment system includes a data acquisition module, a data processing module, and a data analysis module. The data acquisition module is data-connected to the data analysis module through the data processing module; The data acquisition module includes an invasive plant data acquisition unit and a related animal data acquisition unit. Based on the invasive plant data acquisition unit and the related animal data acquisition unit, it is convenient to collect data on invasive plants and related animals. The data processing module includes data preprocessing, environmental factor analysis, and model construction. Based on the data preprocessing, environmental factor analysis, and model construction, it is possible to process the data collected by the data acquisition module. The data analysis module includes risk assessment, risk mapping, and dynamic monitoring. Based on the risk assessment, risk mapping, and dynamic monitoring, it is possible to analyze the data processed by the data processing module.

[0018] Using the animal recognition unit, animal activity range unit, and plant-animal related quantity unit of the related animal monitoring module, it is possible to conveniently identify and calculate the quantity and type of animals related to alien invasive plants. By monitoring the activity ranges of animals with different quantities and different categories, it is possible to conveniently evaluate and monitor the spreading speed and expected development and spreading area of the invasive plant, thereby making the evaluation of the alien invasive plant evaluation system more accurate and improving the accuracy of the evaluation results of the alien invasive plant evaluation system.

[0019] Furthermore, the invasive plant data acquisition unit includes invasive plant identification, invasive plant distribution area, and invasive plant distribution quantity. Based on the invasive plant identification, invasive plant distribution area, and invasive plant distribution quantity, it is possible to collect, process, and analyze data on invasive plants. Use invasive plant identification to identify invasive plants, and use the invasive plant distribution area and invasive plant distribution quantity to collect data on the distribution area and distribution quantity of invasive plants.

[0020] Furthermore, the related animal data acquisition unit includes the identification of animals that feed on invasive plants, the identification of animals that collect nectar from invasive plants, the activity range of related animals, and the quantity of related animals. Based on the identification of animals that feed on invasive plants, the identification of animals that collect nectar from invasive plants, the activity range of related animals, and the quantity of related animals, it is possible to collect, process, and analyze data on related animals. By identifying the animals that feed on invasive plants, it is convenient to identify the animals that feed on invasive plants, and by using the identification of animals that collect nectar from invasive plants, it is convenient to identify the animals that collect nectar from invasive plants.

[0021] Furthermore, based on the data preprocessing, it is convenient to perform data cleaning, standardization, and feature extraction on the data collected by the data acquisition module. Based on the environmental factor analysis, it is possible to conduct a comprehensive analysis of topographical, soil, climatic, biological, and human factors. By using data cleaning, standardization, and feature extraction, it is possible to screen and clean the data and perform standardization and feature extraction on the collected data.

[0022] Further, based on the model, a multi-factor comprehensive scoring model, a logistic regression model, and a machine learning model can be constructed for the data collected by the data acquisition module. By constructing the model, a multi-factor comprehensive scoring model can be established for the collected data, and a logistic regression model and a machine learning model can also be established.

[0023] Further, based on the risk assessment, the data processed by the data processing module can be evaluated for intrusion risk based on the model. Based on the risk map, a visual risk map can be generated for the data processed by the data processing module to display the intrusion risk levels of each region. By establishing a multi-factor comprehensive scoring model, a logistic regression model, and a machine learning model for intrusion risk assessment, a visual risk map can also be generated to display the intrusion risk levels of each region.

[0024] Further, based on the dynamic monitoring, the data processed by the data processing module can be combined with real-time data to regularly update the risk assessment results for dynamic monitoring and early warning. By using dynamic monitoring, the risk assessment results for the invasive plants in this region can be regularly updated, and dynamic monitoring and early warning can be carried out.

[0025] An evaluation method for an alien invasive plant evaluation system includes the following steps: Step 1: First, collect the information of invasive plants through the invasive plant data acquisition unit and the relevant animal data acquisition unit of the data acquisition module; Step 2: Then, use the data collected by the data acquisition module and utilize the data preprocessing, environmental factor analysis, and model construction of the data processing module to process the collected data; Step 3: After using the data processing module to process the collected data, analyze the processed data through the risk assessment, risk map, and dynamic monitoring of the data analysis module to complete the evaluation of alien invasive plants.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, when it is necessary to use the alien invasive plant evaluation system to evaluate alien invasive plants, first use the invasive plant data collection unit and the related animal data collection unit of the data collection module. The invasive plant data collection unit comprehensively collects data on invasive plants through invasive plant identification, invasive plant distribution area, and invasive plant distribution quantity. The related animal data collection unit comprehensively collects data on animals related to invasive plants through animal identification that feeds on invasive plants, animal identification that collects nectar from invasive plants, the activity range of related animals, and the quantity of related animals. Data on invasive plants and related animals are collected, thereby collecting geographical information data, meteorological data, biological data, human activity data, and data in the database in the area where the invasive plants and related animals are located. This includes evaluating and monitoring animals that eat the invasive plants and animals that collect nectar from the invasive plants, and being able to evaluate and monitor the spread speed of the invasive plants and the expected development and spread area. Then, use the data processing module of the alien invasive plant evaluation system, which can perform data cleaning, standardization, and feature extraction on the data collected by the data collection module through data preprocessing, environmental factor analysis, and model construction, conduct a comprehensive analysis of topographical, soil, climate, biological, and human factors, and can also establish a multi-factor comprehensive scoring model, a logistic regression model, and a machine learning model for the data collected by the data collection module. Using the data analysis module of the alien invasive plant evaluation system, it can perform invasive risk assessment on the data processed by the data processing module based on the model through risk assessment, risk mapping, and dynamic monitoring, generate a visualized risk map for the data processed by the data processing module to display the invasion risk levels in each region, and can also combine the real-time data with the data processed by the data processing module to regularly update the risk assessment results for dynamic monitoring and early warning.

[0027] In the attached drawings of this embodiment, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicating the orientation or position relationship, they are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the attached drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the position relationship in the attached drawings are only for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation of this patent. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. An alien invasive plant assessment system, characterized in that: It includes an alien invasive plant assessment system, which includes a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data analysis module, and the data acquisition module is connected to the data analysis module through the data processing module; The data collection module includes an invasive plant data collection unit and a related animal data collection unit, based on which the invasive plant data collection unit and the related animal data collection unit can conveniently collect data on invasive plants and related animals; The data processing module includes data preprocessing, environmental factor analysis and model building, and can process the data collected by the data collection module based on the data preprocessing, environmental factor analysis and model building; The data analysis module includes risk assessment, risk map and dynamic monitoring, based on which the data processed by the data processing module can be analyzed.

2. The invasive plant assessment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invasive plant data collection unit includes invasive plant identification, invasive plant distribution area and invasive plant distribution number, and can collect, process and analyze the invasive plant data based on the invasive plant identification, invasive plant distribution area and invasive plant distribution number.

3. The invasive plant assessment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The relevant animal data collection unit includes the identification of animals that feed on invasive plants, the identification of animals that collect nectar from invasive plants, the activity range of relevant animals and the number of relevant animals. Based on the identification of animals that feed on invasive plants, the identification of animals that collect nectar from invasive plants, the activity range of relevant animals and the number of relevant animals, the data of relevant animals can be collected, processed and analyzed.

4. The invasive plant assessment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Based on the data preprocessing, it is convenient to clean, standardize and extract features of the data collected by the data acquisition module, and based on the environmental factor analysis, it is possible to conduct a comprehensive analysis of topography, soil, climate, biology and human factors.

5. The invasive plant assessment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Based on the model construction, a multi-factor comprehensive scoring model, a logistic regression model and a machine learning model can be established for the data collected by the data collection module.

6. The invasive alien plant assessment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Based on the risk assessment, the data processed by the data processing module can be evaluated for intrusion risk based on a model. Based on the risk map, a visual risk map can be generated for the data processed by the data processing module to display the intrusion risk level of each area.

7. The invasive plant assessment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Based on the dynamic monitoring, the data processed by the data processing module can be combined with real-time data, the risk assessment results can be updated regularly, and dynamic monitoring and early warning can be carried out.

8. The evaluation method of an alien invasive plant evaluation system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, collect the information of invasive plants through the invasive plant data collection unit and related animal data collection unit of the data collection module; Step 2: The data collected by the data acquisition module needs to be processed by data preprocessing, environmental factor analysis and model building of the data processing module; Step 3: After using the data processing module to process the collected data, the processed data is analyzed through the risk assessment, risk map and dynamic monitoring of the data analysis module to complete the assessment of alien invasive plants.

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