Small watershed comprehensive treatment method based on vegetation recovery

Abstract

The invention discloses a small watershed comprehensive treatment method based on vegetation recovery, and relates to the technical field of vegetation recovery, and the method comprises the following implementation steps: configuring the IP address information of a comprehensive treatment remote control region server; entering a treatment planning end, setting a planning scheme of small watershed comprehensive treatment according to a vegetation region range, and realizing time sequence hierarchical small watershed comprehensive treatment; entering an ecological tracking end, and judging whether ecological restoration and water quality abnormity occur in the riverway in the corresponding vegetation area range in real time; and entering an environment acquisition end, predicting whether small watershed treatment is abnormal or not in real time through environment change and human utilization projects, and timely warning vegetation reduction or species loss. According to the small watershed comprehensive treatment method based on vegetation restoration, recent river treatment and protection are effectively guided, ecological restoration and water quality conditions of a river channel can be combined, and whether ecological problems such as vegetation reduction or species loss occur in a treatment project in a corresponding small watershed range or not can be pre-warned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vegetation restoration, and particularly relates to a comprehensive management method for small watersheds based on vegetation restoration. Background Technique

[0002] The comprehensive management of small watersheds is a process of protecting water resources, improving the ecological environment, and enhancing water quality and quantity through multi-faceted and comprehensive management measures for a relatively small watershed, including terraced fields, slope protection, water channels, etc., reducing soil erosion, maintaining the stability of water source areas, building dams and reservoirs in valleys to store water and trap sediment, while providing water sources for agricultural irrigation, increasing the vegetation coverage rate, reducing soil erosion, improving water quality, planting plants on slopes that need to be protected, including afforestation, grass planting, etc., to intercept and store slope runoff, and constructing an ecological and economic protection forest system combining trees, shrubs, and grass to play the ecological barrier function of forest trees.

[0003] At present, the comprehensive management of small watersheds basically stays at the level of water pollution control and water conservancy project management, lacking systematic planning work, resulting in unclear governance objectives and tasks for small watershed governance projects, making it difficult to effectively guide the governance and protection of recent rivers; at the same time, the river channel governance of most small watersheds focuses more on flood control functions, ignoring the ecological restoration and water quality improvement of the river channels themselves, resulting in relatively weak comprehensive treatment effects; and due to environmental changes and unreasonable utilization of human activities, it is impossible to pre-warn whether the small watershed environment is damaged in advance, resulting in the inability to timely and accurately pre-warn whether there are ecological problems such as vegetation reduction or species loss in the governance projects within the corresponding small watershed range during comprehensive management, affecting the comprehensive management effect of small watersheds.

[0004] Therefore, a new comprehensive management method for small watersheds based on vegetation restoration is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The main object of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive management method for small watersheds based on vegetation restoration to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a comprehensive management method for small watersheds based on vegetation restoration, and the method includes the following implementation steps: Step 1: Configure the IP address information of the remote control area server for comprehensive management; Step 2: Enter the governance planning terminal, set the planning scheme for the comprehensive management of small watersheds according to the vegetation area range, set the governance objectives for the comprehensive management of small areas, and achieve the comprehensive management of small watersheds in a time-sequential and hierarchical manner; Step 3: Enter the ecological tracking terminal, and by collecting the ecological restoration parameters and water quality parameters of the river channel itself during the river channel governance of the small watershed in real time, judge in real time whether there are abnormalities in the ecological restoration and water quality of the river channel within the corresponding vegetation area range; Step 4: Enter the environmental collection terminal. By collecting the environmental changes and human utilization projects within the corresponding vegetation area in real time, predict whether the small watershed management is abnormal in real time based on the environmental changes and human utilization projects, and give early warnings of vegetation reduction or species loss in a timely manner.

[0007] The management planning terminal includes a vegetation condition module, a management target module, and a time-sequence classification module; The vegetation condition module is used to set the vegetation growth conditions in the vegetation planting area, and collect and record the vegetation growth conditions and vegetation growth status in the vegetation planting area in real time through a data recorder and a data collector. Both the vegetation growth conditions and the vegetation growth status include climate, soil, water quality, and light.

[0008] The management target module includes a planning scheme unit and a standard management unit; The planning scheme unit is used to plan the comprehensive small watershed management planning scheme for vegetation restoration in real time according to the vegetation growth status in the vegetation planting area; The standard management unit is used to set the basic parameters of the comprehensive small watershed management planning scheme for vegetation restoration. The basic parameters include standard climate parameters, standard soil parameters, standard water quality parameters, and standard light parameters.

[0009] The time-sequence classification module includes a planning execution unit and a time-sequence classification unit; The planning execution unit is used to execute the comprehensive small watershed management planning scheme for vegetation restoration according to the basic parameters of the comprehensive small watershed management planning scheme for vegetation restoration through a data sensor; The time-sequence classification unit is used to perform time-sequence classification execution on the comprehensive small watershed management planning scheme for vegetation restoration. The specific method is as follows: Step 1: Divide the comprehensive small watershed treatment planning scheme for vegetation restoration according to the growth cycle of the vegetation, set the time difference according to the different growth cycles of the vegetation, and arrange the serial numbers according to the time difference of the growth cycle of the vegetation; Step 2: Real-time track the comprehensive small watershed treatment planning scheme after arranging the serial numbers of the time difference of the growth cycle of the vegetation through a data tracker.

[0010] The ecological tracking terminal includes a parameter detection module, a parameter judgment module, and an abnormal evaluation module; The parameter detection module includes an ecological restoration parameter and a water quality parameter unit; The ecological restoration parameter is used to calculate the ecological restoration parameter of the vegetation planting area at the current moment in real time. The calculation formula is as follows: NDVI=(NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red); Among them, NIR represents the near-infrared band of the vegetation planting area, Red represents the red band of the vegetation planting area, and NDVI represents the ecological restoration parameter of the vegetation planting area; The water quality parameter unit is used to calculate the water quality parameters of the vegetation planting area at the current moment in real time. The calculation formula is as follows: ISE = cp × Qp / ((cp - ch) × Qh); Among them, cp is the pollutant emission concentration, ch is the pollutant concentration in the upper reaches of the river, Qp is the wastewater discharge, Qh is the river flow, and ISE represents the water quality parameter of the vegetation planting area at the current moment.

[0011] The parameter judgment module includes a standard parameter unit and a difference calculation unit; The standard parameter unit is used to set the standard ecological restoration parameter and the standard water quality parameter in the vegetation planting area; The difference calculation unit is used to calculate the differences between the calculated ecological restoration parameter and water quality parameter and the standard ecological restoration parameter and standard water quality parameter respectively, subtract the latter from the former to obtain the difference calculation result, and record it in real time through a data recorder.

[0012] The abnormal evaluation module includes an error setting unit and an error judgment unit; The error setting unit is used to set the safety threshold of the ecological restoration parameter and the safety threshold of the water quality parameter; The error judgment unit is used to perform a secondary difference calculation on the difference calculation result and the safety threshold of the ecological restoration parameter and the safety threshold of the water quality parameter. If the result of the secondary difference calculation is less than or equal to 0.02 and greater than -0.02, it means that the ecology or water quality of the vegetation planting area is normal.

[0013] The environmental acquisition end includes an environmental acquisition module, a project utilization module, an interference prediction module, and an interference warning module; The environmental acquisition module is used to detect the environmental parameters of the corresponding vegetation planting area in real time through seismic monitoring equipment, landslide monitoring equipment, debris flow monitoring equipment, ground subsidence monitoring equipment, volcanic eruption monitoring equipment, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and light sensors.

[0014] The project utilization module includes an implemented project unit and a planned project unit; The implemented project unit is used to collect the implemented projects in the vegetation restoration project of the corresponding vegetation planting area in real time through a data collector, set the standard environmental parameters corresponding to the implemented projects, and monitor the environmental parameters of the implemented projects in real time through environmental monitoring equipment; The planning project unit is used to collect in real time the planned implementation projects in the vegetation restoration project of the corresponding vegetation planting area through a data collector, set the standard environmental parameters corresponding to the planned implementation projects, and monitor the environmental parameters of the planned implementation projects in real time through environmental monitoring equipment.

[0015] The interference prediction module is used to predict in real time the anomalies in the comprehensive management of small watersheds for vegetation restoration by combining environmental parameters and project utilization conditions. The prediction method is as follows: Step I: Calculate the difference between the environmental parameters of the ongoing projects in the corresponding vegetation planting area and the standard environmental parameters. If the difference is greater than or equal to -1 and less than or equal to 1, it is determined that the governance objectives and tasks in the vegetation planting area are executed normally. If the difference is greater than 1 or less than -1, it is determined that the governance objectives and tasks in the vegetation planting area are executed abnormally; Step II: Take one week as a cycle. According to the difference results between the environmental parameters of the ongoing projects and the standard environmental parameters in three cycles, predict the executability of the planned implementation projects. If the average values of the environmental parameters in the three cycles all exceed the standard environmental parameters, it is determined that the executability of the planned implementation projects in the corresponding vegetation planting area is abnormal; The interference warning module includes a warning reminder unit and a timing warning unit; The warning reminder unit is used to send a voice reminder when it is determined that the executability of the planned implementation projects in the corresponding vegetation planting area is abnormal; The timing warning unit is used to set the voice reminder duration according to the timer.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 0. In the present invention, by setting up a governance planning terminal, when comprehensively managing small watersheds for vegetation restoration, according to the vegetation area range, the planning scheme for the comprehensive management of small watersheds is set in real time, and the governance objectives for the comprehensive management of small areas are set within the planning scheme. According to the vegetation area range, the comprehensive management of small watersheds is carried out in a time-sequential and hierarchical manner, so that the comprehensive management of small watersheds no longer stays at the level of water pollution control and water conservancy project management, and can realize systematic planning work, clarify the governance objectives and tasks of small watershed governance projects, effectively guide the governance and protection of recent rivers, and ensure the comprehensive management effect of small watersheds for vegetation restoration; 1. In the present invention, by setting up an ecological tracking terminal, when comprehensively managing small watersheds for vegetation restoration, by collecting in real time the ecological restoration parameters and water quality parameters of the river channel itself in the small watershed river channel governance, and judging in real time whether there are ecological restoration and water quality anomalies in the river channel within the corresponding vegetation area range, so that the comprehensive management of small watersheds for vegetation restoration no longer focuses on flood control functions, and can combine the ecological restoration and water quality conditions of the river channel itself to further improve the comprehensive management effect of small watersheds for vegetation restoration; 2. In the present invention, by setting up an environmental acquisition terminal, during the comprehensive management of small watersheds for vegetation restoration, the environmental changes and human utilization projects within the corresponding vegetation area are collected in real time, and whether the small watershed management is abnormal is predicted in real time based on the environmental changes and human utilization projects, and the reduction of vegetation or the loss of species is warned in a timely manner. During the comprehensive management of small watersheds for vegetation restoration, it is possible to combine environmental changes and human utilization projects to predict in advance whether the small watershed management is abnormal, so that during the comprehensive management, it is possible to warn in a timely and accurate manner whether there are ecological problems such as vegetation reduction or species loss in the governance projects within the corresponding small watershed, further improving the effect of the comprehensive management of small watersheds for vegetation restoration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall flowchart of a method for comprehensive management of small watersheds based on vegetation restoration according to the present invention; Figure 2 is the schematic structural diagram of the governance planning terminal of a method for comprehensive management of small watersheds based on vegetation restoration according to the present invention; Figure 3 is the schematic structural diagram of the ecological tracking terminal of a method for comprehensive management of small watersheds based on vegetation restoration according to the present invention; Figure 4 is the schematic structural diagram of the environmental acquisition terminal of a method for comprehensive management of small watersheds based on vegetation restoration according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0019] Embodiment 1 Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 as shown: A method for comprehensive management of small watersheds based on vegetation restoration, the method includes the following implementation steps: Step 1: Configure the IP address information of the remote control area server for comprehensive management; Step 2: Enter the governance planning terminal, set the planning scheme for the comprehensive management of small watersheds according to the vegetation area range, set the governance objectives for the comprehensive management of small areas, and achieve the comprehensive management of small watersheds in a time-sequential and hierarchical manner; Step 3: Enter the ecological tracking terminal, and judge in real time whether there are ecological restoration and water quality abnormalities in the river channels within the corresponding vegetation area range by collecting the ecological restoration parameters and water quality parameters of the river channels themselves during the river channel governance of small watersheds in real time; Step 4: Enter the environmental acquisition terminal, collect the environmental changes and human utilization projects within the corresponding vegetation area range in real time, predict in real time whether the small watershed management is abnormal based on the environmental changes and human utilization projects, and warn in a timely manner of the reduction of vegetation or the loss of species.

[0020] The governance planning terminal includes a vegetation condition module, a governance objective module, and a time sequence staging module; The vegetation condition module is used to set the vegetation growth conditions in the vegetation planting area, and collect and record the vegetation growth conditions and vegetation growth status in the vegetation planting area in real time through a data recorder and a data collector. Both the vegetation growth conditions and the vegetation growth status include climate, soil, water quality, and light.

[0021] The governance objective module includes a planning scheme unit and a standard governance unit; The planning scheme unit is used to plan the comprehensive small watershed governance planning scheme for vegetation restoration in real time according to the vegetation growth status in the vegetation planting area; The standard governance unit is used to set the basic parameters of the comprehensive small watershed governance planning scheme for vegetation restoration. The basic parameters include standard climate parameters, standard soil parameters, standard water quality parameters, and standard light parameters, which can realize the system's planning work, clarify the governance objectives and tasks of the small watershed governance project, effectively guide the governance and protection of the recent rivers, and ensure the comprehensive governance effect of the small watershed for vegetation restoration.

[0022] The time sequence staging module includes a planning execution unit and a time sequence staging unit; The planning execution unit is used to execute the comprehensive small watershed governance planning scheme for vegetation restoration according to the basic parameters of the comprehensive small watershed governance planning scheme for vegetation restoration, and through a data sensor; The time sequence staging unit is used to perform time sequence staging execution on the comprehensive small watershed governance planning scheme for vegetation restoration. The specific method is as follows: Step 1: Divide the comprehensive small watershed treatment planning scheme for vegetation restoration according to the growth cycle of the vegetation, set the time difference according to the different growth cycles of the vegetation, and arrange the serial numbers according to the time difference of the growth cycle of the vegetation; Step 2: Real-time track the comprehensive small watershed treatment planning scheme after arranging the serial numbers of the time difference of the growth cycle of the vegetation through a data tracker.

[0023] Set the comprehensive small watershed governance planning scheme in real time according to the vegetation area range, and set the governance objectives of the small area comprehensive governance within the planning scheme. Realize the time sequence staged comprehensive small watershed governance according to the vegetation area range. The small watershed comprehensive governance project is for vegetation restoration.

[0024] Embodiment 2 Please refer to Figure 3 As shown: Based on Embodiment 1, the ecological tracking terminal includes a parameter detection module, a parameter judgment module, and an anomaly evaluation module; The parameter detection module includes an ecological restoration parameter and a water quality parameter unit; The ecological restoration parameters are used to calculate the ecological restoration parameters of the vegetation planting area at the current moment in real time. The calculation formula is as follows: NDVI = (NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red); Wherein, NIR represents the near-infrared band of the vegetation planting area, Red represents the red band of the vegetation planting area, and NDVI represents the ecological restoration parameters of the vegetation planting area; The water quality parameter unit is used to calculate the water quality parameters of the vegetation planting area at the current moment in real time. The calculation formula is as follows: ISE = cp × Qp / ((cp - ch) × Qh); Wherein, cp is the pollutant emission concentration, ch is the pollutant concentration in the upper reaches of the river, Qp is the wastewater discharge, Qh is the river flow, and ISE represents the water quality parameters of the vegetation planting area at the current moment. By collecting the ecological restoration parameters and water quality parameters of the river channel itself in the small watershed management in real time, and judging in real time whether there are ecological restoration and water quality anomalies in the river channel within the corresponding vegetation area range, the small watershed comprehensive management for vegetation restoration no longer focuses on the flood control function.

[0025] The parameter judgment module includes a standard parameter unit and a difference calculation unit; The standard parameter unit is used to set the standard ecological restoration parameters and standard water quality parameters within the vegetation planting area; The difference calculation unit is used to calculate the differences between the calculated ecological restoration parameters and water quality parameters and the standard ecological restoration parameters and standard water quality parameters respectively, subtract the latter from the former to obtain the difference calculation result, and record it in real time through a data recorder.

[0026] The anomaly evaluation module includes an error setting unit and an error judgment unit; The error setting unit is used to set the safety thresholds of the ecological restoration parameters and water quality parameters; The error judgment unit is used to perform a secondary difference calculation on the difference calculation result and the safety thresholds of the ecological restoration parameters and water quality parameters. If the result of the secondary difference calculation is less than or equal to 0.02 and greater than -0.02, it means that the ecology or water quality of the vegetation planting area is normal, so that the small watershed comprehensive management for vegetation restoration no longer focuses on the flood control function, and can combine the ecological restoration and water quality conditions of the river channel itself to further improve the effect of the small watershed comprehensive management for vegetation restoration.

[0027] Example Three Please refer to Figure 4 As shown: Based on Example One, the environmental acquisition end includes an environmental acquisition module, a project utilization module, an interference prediction module, and an interference warning module; The environmental acquisition module is used to detect the environmental parameters of the corresponding vegetation planting area in real time through seismic monitoring equipment, landslide monitoring equipment, debris flow monitoring equipment, ground settlement monitoring equipment, volcanic eruption monitoring equipment, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and light sensors.

[0028] The project utilization module includes an implemented project unit and a planned project unit; The implemented project unit is used to collect the projects being implemented in the vegetation restoration project of the corresponding vegetation planting area in real time through a data collector, set the standard environmental parameters corresponding to the projects being implemented, and monitor the environmental parameters of the projects being implemented in real time through environmental monitoring equipment; The planned project unit is used to collect the planned implementation projects in the vegetation restoration project of the corresponding vegetation planting area in real time through a data collector, set the standard environmental parameters corresponding to the planned implementation projects, and monitor the environmental parameters of the planned implementation projects in real time through environmental monitoring equipment. According to the environmental changes and human utilization projects, it predicts in real time whether the small watershed management is abnormal, and warns in time of vegetation reduction or species loss, so that during the comprehensive management of the small watershed for vegetation restoration, it can combine environmental changes and human utilization projects to predict in advance whether the small watershed management is abnormal.

[0029] The interference prediction module is used to predict the abnormality of the comprehensive management of the small watershed for vegetation restoration in real time by combining environmental parameters and project utilization conditions. The prediction method is as follows: Step I: Calculate the difference between the environmental parameters of the projects being implemented in the corresponding vegetation planting area and the standard environmental parameters. If the difference is greater than or equal to -1 and less than or equal to 1, it is judged that the governance objectives and tasks in the vegetation planting area are executed normally. If the difference is greater than 1 or less than -1, it is judged that the governance objectives and tasks in the vegetation planting area are executed abnormally; Step II: Take one week as a cycle, and predict the feasibility of the planned implementation projects according to the difference results between the environmental parameters of the projects being implemented in three cycles and the standard environmental parameters. If the average values of the environmental parameters in the three cycles all exceed the standard environmental parameters, it is judged that the feasibility of the planned implementation projects in the corresponding vegetation planting area is abnormal, indicating that ecological problems such as vegetation reduction or species loss have occurred. Otherwise, it indicates that no ecological problems such as vegetation reduction or species loss have occurred, and the comprehensive management project for vegetation restoration can continue to be executed; The interference warning module includes a warning reminder unit and a timing warning unit; The warning reminder unit is used to report to the system to issue a voice reminder when it is judged that the feasibility of the planned implementation projects in the corresponding vegetation planting area is abnormal; The timing warning unit is used to set the voice reminder duration according to the timer, so that during the comprehensive management, it can timely and accurately warn whether there are ecological problems such as vegetation reduction or species loss in the governance projects within the corresponding small watershed, and further improve the comprehensive management effect of the small watershed for vegetation restoration.

[0030] In the present invention, for a comprehensive management method of a small watershed based on vegetation restoration, first, configure the IP address information of the remote control area server for comprehensive management; enter the governance planning terminal, set the planning scheme for the comprehensive management of the small watershed according to the vegetation area range, set the governance objectives for the comprehensive management of the small area, and achieve the sequential phased comprehensive management of the small watershed. When conducting the comprehensive management of the small watershed for vegetation restoration, set the planning scheme for the comprehensive management of the small watershed in real time according to the vegetation area range, and set the governance objectives for the comprehensive management of the small area within the planning scheme. Achieve the sequential phased comprehensive management of the small watershed according to the vegetation area range, so that the comprehensive management of the small watershed no longer stays at the level of water pollution control and water conservancy project management, can realize systematic planning work, clarify the governance objectives and tasks of the small watershed governance project, effectively guide the governance and protection of the recent rivers, and ensure the comprehensive management effect of the small watershed for vegetation restoration; enter the ecological tracking terminal, by collecting in real time the ecological restoration parameters and water quality parameters of the river channel itself during the river channel governance of the small watershed, judge in real time whether there are ecological restoration and water quality anomalies in the river channel within the corresponding vegetation area range. When conducting the comprehensive management of the small watershed for vegetation restoration, by collecting in real time the ecological restoration parameters and water quality parameters of the river channel itself during the river channel governance of the small watershed, and judge in real time whether there are ecological restoration and water quality anomalies in the river channel within the corresponding vegetation area range, so that the comprehensive management of the small watershed for vegetation restoration no longer focuses on the flood control function, can combine the ecological restoration and water quality conditions of the river channel itself, and further improve the comprehensive management effect of the small watershed for vegetation restoration; enter the ecological tracking terminal, by collecting in real time the ecological restoration parameters and water quality parameters of the river channel itself during the river channel governance of the small watershed, judge in real time whether there are ecological restoration and water quality anomalies in the river channel within the corresponding vegetation area range. When conducting the comprehensive management of the small watershed for vegetation restoration, by collecting in real time the environmental changes and human utilization projects within the corresponding vegetation area range, and predicting in real time whether the small watershed governance is abnormal according to the environmental changes and human utilization projects, timely warning of vegetation reduction or species loss, so that during the comprehensive management process of the small watershed for vegetation restoration, it can combine the environmental changes and human utilization projects to early warn whether the small watershed governance is abnormal, so that during the comprehensive management, it can timely and accurately warn whether there are ecological problems such as vegetation reduction or species loss in the governance projects within the corresponding small watershed range, and further improve the comprehensive management effect of the small watershed for vegetation restoration.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small watershed comprehensive management method based on vegetation restoration, characterized in that: The method comprises the following implementation steps: Step 1: Configure the IP address information of the comprehensive management remote control area server; Step 2: Enter the governance planning end, set the planning scheme for the comprehensive governance of small watersheds according to the vegetation area range, set the governance goals of the comprehensive governance of small areas, and realize the comprehensive governance of small watersheds in time sequence; Step 3: Enter the ecological tracking terminal, collect the ecological restoration parameters and water quality parameters of the river itself in the small watershed river management in real time, and judge in real time whether the river in the corresponding vegetation area has ecological restoration and water quality abnormalities; Step 4: Enter the environmental collection terminal, collect environmental changes and human utilization projects within the corresponding vegetation area in real time, and predict in real time whether the small watershed management is abnormal based on environmental changes and human utilization projects, and promptly warn of vegetation reduction or species loss.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The management planning end includes a vegetation condition module, a management target module and a time series grading module; The vegetation condition module is used to set the vegetation growth conditions of the vegetation planting area, and to collect and record the vegetation growth conditions and vegetation growth status of the vegetation planting area in real time through a data recorder and a data collector. The vegetation growth conditions and vegetation growth status both include climate, soil, water quality and light.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The governance target module includes a planning scheme unit and a standard governance unit; The planning scheme unit is used to plan a small watershed comprehensive management planning scheme for vegetation restoration in real time according to the vegetation growth status of the vegetation planting area; The standard management unit is used to set the basic parameters of the small watershed comprehensive management planning program for vegetation restoration, and the basic parameters include standard climate parameters, standard soil parameters, standard water quality parameters and standard light parameters.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The timing stage module includes a planning execution unit and a timing stage unit; The planning execution unit is used to execute the small watershed comprehensive management planning scheme for vegetation restoration according to the basic parameters of the small watershed comprehensive management planning scheme for vegetation restoration and through data sensors; The time-series hierarchical unit is used to perform time-series hierarchical execution of the small watershed comprehensive management planning scheme for vegetation restoration. The specific method is as follows: Step 1: divide the small watershed comprehensive treatment planning scheme for vegetation restoration into time series according to the growth cycle of vegetation, set the time difference according to the different growth cycles of vegetation, and arrange the sequence according to the time difference of the growth cycle of vegetation; Step 2: The small watershed comprehensive treatment plan is arranged in sequence according to the time difference of the vegetation growth cycle, and is tracked in real time through a data tracker.

5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ecological tracking terminal includes a parameter detection module, a parameter judgment module and an abnormality assessment module; The parameter detection module includes ecological restoration parameter and water quality parameter units; The ecological restoration parameters are used to calculate the ecological restoration parameters of the vegetation planting area at the current moment in real time. The calculation formula is as follows: NDVI=(NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red); Among them, NIR represents the near infrared band of the vegetation planting area, Red represents the red light band of the vegetation planting area, and NDVI represents the ecological restoration parameters of the vegetation planting area; The water quality parameter unit is used to calculate the water quality parameters of the vegetation planting area at the current moment in real time. The calculation formula is as follows: ISE = cp × Qp / ((cp-ch) × Qh); Among them, cp is the pollutant emission concentration, ch is the pollutant concentration in the upper reaches of the river, Qp is the wastewater discharge, Qh is the river flow, and ISE represents the water quality parameters of the vegetation planting area at the current moment.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The parameter judgment module includes a standard parameter unit and a difference calculation unit; The standard parameter unit is used to set standard ecological restoration parameters and standard water quality parameters in the vegetation planting area; The difference calculation unit is used to perform difference calculation on the calculated ecological restoration parameters and water quality parameters with the standard ecological restoration parameters and standard water quality parameters respectively, subtract the latter from the former to obtain the difference calculation result, and record it in real time through a data recorder.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The abnormality assessment module includes an error setting unit and an error judgment unit; The error setting unit is used to set the safety threshold of ecological restoration parameters and the safety threshold of water quality parameters; The error judgment unit is used to perform a secondary difference calculation on the difference calculation result and the ecological restoration parameter safety threshold and the water quality parameter safety threshold. If the result of the secondary difference calculation is less than or equal to 0.02 and greater than -0.02, it indicates that the ecology or water quality of the vegetation planting area is normal.

8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environment collection terminal includes an environment collection module, a project utilization module, an interference prediction module and an interference warning module; The environment acquisition module is used to detect the environmental parameters of the corresponding vegetation planting area in real time through earthquake monitoring equipment, landslide monitoring equipment, mud-rock flow monitoring equipment, ground subsidence monitoring equipment and volcanic eruption monitoring equipment, temperature sensors, humidity sensors and light sensors.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The project utilization module includes a project implementation unit and a project planning unit; The project implementation unit is used to collect the ongoing projects in the artificial vegetation restoration project in the corresponding vegetation planting area in real time through a data acquisition instrument, set standard environmental parameters corresponding to the ongoing projects, and monitor the environmental parameters of the ongoing projects in real time through environmental monitoring equipment; The planning project unit is used to collect the planning implementation projects in the artificial vegetation restoration project in the corresponding vegetation planting area in real time through a data acquisition instrument, set standard environmental parameters corresponding to the planning implementation projects, and monitor the environmental parameters of the planning implementation projects in real time through environmental monitoring equipment.

10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that: The interference prediction module is used to predict the anomaly of the integrated management of small watersheds for vegetation restoration in real time by combining environmental parameters and project utilization. The prediction method is as follows: Step I: Calculate the difference between the environmental parameters of the ongoing project and the standard environmental parameters in the corresponding vegetation planting area. If the difference is greater than or equal to -1 and less than or equal to 1, it is judged that the governance objectives and governance tasks in the vegetation planting area are executed normally. If the difference is greater than 1 or less than -1, it is judged that the governance objectives and governance tasks in the vegetation planting area are executed abnormally. Step II: Count one week as one cycle, and predict the feasibility of the planned implementation project based on the difference between the environmental parameters of the projects being implemented in three cycles and the standard environmental parameters. If the average values ​​of the environmental parameters of the three cycles all exceed the standard environmental parameters, it is judged that the feasibility of the planned implementation project in the corresponding vegetation planting area is abnormal; The interference warning module includes a warning reminder unit and a timing warning unit; The early warning reminder unit is used to report the system to issue a voice reminder when it is determined that the executability of the planned implementation project of the corresponding vegetation planting area is abnormal; The timing warning unit is used to set the voice reminder duration according to the timer.

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