Shared positioning method and system for hydropower station

Abstract

The invention discloses a shared positioning method and system for a hydropower station, and belongs to the technical field of hydropower station system management.The method comprises the following steps that when a person enters a station, a shared RFID positioning tag is placed on an RFID reader-writer, and information of the tag is read; if the information of the tag is blank, matching personal information of a person through face recognition equipment, and after verification is passed, writing the personal information of the person into the tag and distributing a unique identifier; when the person leaves the station, the tag is placed on the RFID reader-writer, information in the tag is read, the person is prompted to confirm that the person leaves the station, the information of the tag is cancelled after confirmation, and the tag is restored to be in a blank state. According to the invention, equipment loss and replacement cost are reduced, manual intervention is reduced, and management efficiency is improved. According to the invention, real-time positioning and dynamic management of personnel are realized. Through double verification of face recognition and RFID tags, the accuracy and safety of hydropower station information can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of hydropower station system management, and particularly relates to a shared positioning method and system for hydropower stations. Background Art

[0002] As an important energy infrastructure, the safety management of hydropower stations has always been a core issue in operation. The traditional method for positioning personnel in hydropower stations mainly relies on embedding positioning devices in safety helmets and monitoring the positions of personnel through technologies such as GPS, Bluetooth, or radio frequency.

[0003] However, this positioning method has obvious limitations. First of all, both the safety helmet and the positioning device are consumables and are prone to failure of the positioning function due to daily use or accidental damage, requiring frequent replacement or repair, which increases the maintenance cost and management difficulty. Secondly, traditional positioning devices are usually bound to specific personnel. Once the device is damaged or lost, the positioning function cannot be restored in time, affecting the continuity and effectiveness of safety management. In addition, the deployment and maintenance costs of current conventional positioning systems are relatively high, especially in large-scale hydropower stations, where the number of devices is huge and the management complexity increases significantly.

[0004] As an improvement, in recent years, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology has gradually been applied to the field of personnel positioning. RFID technology automatically identifies target objects through radio frequency signals and obtains relevant data, and has advantages such as non-contact, fast reading, and multi-target identification. Some hydropower stations have tried to use RFID tags for personnel management, but existing RFID positioning solutions still have some problems. For example, current RFID tags are mostly for single use or bound to specific personnel, and cannot achieve the sharing and reuse of tags, resulting in waste of tag resources and increased management costs. In addition, the information management mechanism of existing RFID systems is relatively simple, lacking dynamic monitoring and efficient management of tag status, and it is difficult to meet the complex safety management requirements of hydropower stations. Therefore, in summary, the current methods for positioning personnel in hydropower stations have relatively low resource utilization rates, the relevant devices are vulnerable, and the management is relatively complex. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a shared positioning method and system for hydropower stations, aiming to solve the problems of relatively low resource utilization rate, vulnerability of relevant devices, and relatively complex management existing in the current methods for positioning personnel in hydropower stations.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a shared positioning method for hydropower stations, including the following steps: S1. Store personal information, the information status of shared RFID positioning tags, and other data through a database system; configure face recognition devices and RFID readers at the entrance and exit of the hydropower station respectively; Among them, the shared RFID positioning tag includes an erasable RFID chip and a rewritable RFID chip; S2. In the case of a person waiting to enter the station, place the shared RFID positioning tag on the RFID reader, and the database system reads the information of the shared RFID positioning tag; if the information of the shared RFID positioning tag is in a blank state, automatically match the personal information of the person waiting to enter the station through the face recognition device. After verification, write the personal information of the person waiting to enter the station into the shared RFID positioning tag and assign a unique identifier; In the case of a person waiting to leave the station, place the shared RFID positioning tag on the RFID reader, the database system reads the information in the shared RFID positioning tag, prompts the person waiting to leave the station to confirm departure, and after confirmation, cancel the information of the shared RFID positioning tag and restore the shared RFID positioning tag to a blank state.

[0007] In some embodiments, in S1, both the face recognition device and the RFID reader are communicatively connected to the database system, and the shape of the shared RFID positioning tag includes a card type; If the shared RFID positioning tag already stores personal information and it is not the personal information of the current person, the database system issues an alarm, prompts that the shared RFID positioning tag is abnormal, and locks the shared RFID positioning tag.

[0008] In some embodiments, in S2, during the activities of the staff inside the hydropower station, use the shared RFID positioning tag to perform real-time positioning on the staff.

[0009] Further, in S2, several RFID readers are set inside the hydropower station as positioning base stations, and the shared RFID positioning tag can interact with each positioning base station through signals to accurately locate the position of the shared RFID positioning tag.

[0010] Further, in S2, the RFID reader supports simultaneous reading of several shared RFID positioning tags.

[0011] In some embodiments, in S2, after canceling the information of the shared RFID positioning tag, update the status of the shared RFID positioning tag in the database system to a blank state, and upload the cancellation record to the database system.

[0012] In some embodiments, in S2, the database system can notify the staff in the dangerous area to evacuate through the positioning notification of the shared RFID positioning tag, and the database system can provide an evacuation route for the staff according to the preset emergency evacuation route and the real-time position of the shared RFID positioning tag.

[0013] In some embodiments, in S2, the database system has an encrypted communication protocol. The database system monitors the position of the shared RFID positioning tag in real time, and gives early warnings and records the behavior of unauthorized entry into the preset area according to the preset security area and permission settings.

[0014] In some embodiments, S3 is further included. The RFID reader-writer, the face recognition device and the database system are maintained and updated at preset time intervals, and preventive maintenance and fault troubleshooting are carried out according to the logs and fault records of the database system.

[0015] The present invention also provides a shared positioning system for a hydropower station. The system includes a data integration module, an inbound processing module and an outbound processing module; wherein: The data integration module is used to store personal information, the information status of the shared RFID positioning tag and other data through the database system; a face recognition device and an RFID reader-writer are respectively configured at the entrance and exit of the hydropower station; The inbound processing module is used to, in the case of a person to enter the station, place the shared RFID positioning tag on the RFID reader-writer, and the database system reads the information of the shared RFID positioning tag; if the information of the shared RFID positioning tag is in a blank state, the personal information of the person to enter the station is automatically matched through the face recognition device. After the verification is passed, the personal information of the person to enter the station is written into the shared RFID positioning tag and a unique identifier is assigned; The outbound processing module is used to, in the case of a person to leave the station, place the shared RFID positioning tag on the RFID reader-writer, the database system reads the information in the shared RFID positioning tag, prompts the person to leave the station to confirm the departure, and after the confirmation, cancels the information of the shared RFID positioning tag and restores the shared RFID positioning tag to a blank state.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the shared positioning method and system for a hydropower station of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: A shared positioning method for hydropower stations according to the present invention. When a person enters the station, personal information is written into the shared RFID positioning tag, and when the person exits the station, the tag is deactivated and restored to a blank state for the next person to use, realizing the reuse of the tag. Compared with the positioning devices embedded in traditional safety helmets, the present invention does not require separate allocation for each person, reducing the number of devices and maintenance costs, avoiding frequent replacements due to device damage or loss, and further reducing costs.

[0017] The present invention stores and manages personal information and the status of RFID tags through a database system, realizing dynamic monitoring and efficient management of the tag status. When a person enters the station, the system can automatically match the personal information and write it into the tag. When the person exits the station, the information is deactivated and the tag status is restored. Through the collaborative work of the database system, RFID readers, and face recognition devices, the automatic management of personnel information is realized, reducing manual intervention, simplifying management operations, and improving management efficiency. The present invention can be applied to large-scale hydropower stations. By introducing shared RFID tags and a database management system, the deployment structure of the system is simplified, and the number of devices and maintenance workload are reduced. By combining face recognition technology and RFID, the present invention realizes accurate identification and positioning of personnel identities, not only improving the safety management level of hydropower stations, preventing unauthorized personnel from entering dangerous areas, but also quickly locating the positions of personnel in case of emergencies, providing data support for rescue work, and having better practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings in the specification are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form a part of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic flow chart of a shared positioning method for hydropower stations according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic flow chart of a shared positioning method for hydropower stations when entering the station according to the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic flow chart of a shared positioning method for hydropower stations when exiting the station according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent drawings.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if terms such as "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the inventive product is habitually placed during use, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In addition, if the term "horizontal" appears, it does not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal, but it can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but it can be slightly inclined.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if terms such as "set", "installed", "connected", "connected" are understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0026] How to provide a more optimized solution for the safety management of hydropower stations on the basis of solving problems such as easy damage of equipment, high cost, and complex management in the traditional positioning method of hydropower stations, and improve the overall operation and maintenance efficiency and safety of hydropower stations.

[0027] Based on this, as Figure 1 shown, a shared positioning method for hydropower stations according to the present invention includes the following steps: S1. Store personal information, the information status of shared RFID positioning tags, and other data through a database system; configure face recognition devices and RFID readers at the entrance and exit of the hydropower station respectively; Among them, the shared RFID positioning tag includes an erasable RFID chip and a rewritable RFID chip; S2. In the case of a person waiting to enter the station, place the shared RFID positioning tag on the RFID reader, and the database system reads the information of the shared RFID positioning tag; if the information of the shared RFID positioning tag is in a blank state, automatically match the personal information of the person waiting to enter the station through the face recognition device. After passing the verification, write the personal information of the person waiting to enter the station into the shared RFID positioning tag and assign a unique identifier; In the case of a person waiting to leave the station, place the shared RFID positioning tag on the RFID reader, and the database system reads the information in the shared RFID positioning tag, prompts the person waiting to leave the station to confirm leaving the station. After confirmation, cancel the information of the shared RFID positioning tag and restore the shared RFID positioning tag to a blank state.

[0028] In this application, all actions of obtaining signals, information, or data are carried out on the premise of complying with the corresponding data protection regulations and policies of the country where it is located and with the authorization given by the owner of the corresponding device. The shared positioning method of the present invention uses reusable RFID tags, each tag contains an erasable and rewritable RFID chip, which can store personal information and tag status. Configure face recognition devices and RFID readers, and combine face recognition to automatically match personal information, read and write tag information. Establish a database system to store personal information, tag status, and other relevant data. Based on this, the present invention reduces equipment loss and replacement costs through reusable shared RFID tags, reduces manual intervention through automated information writing and information cancellation, and improves management efficiency. Combined with RFID readers, it realizes real-time positioning and dynamic management of personnel. Through double verification of face recognition and RFID tags, it ensures the accuracy and security of personnel information, and thus can ensure a certain level of security for the hydropower station after the present invention is applied to the hydropower station.

[0029] In some embodiments, in the shared positioning method of the present invention, the face recognition device, the RFID reader-writer are communicatively connected to the database system. The shape of the shared RFID tag can be designed according to actual needs and can be designed as a card type. The card-type tag of the present invention is convenient to carry and use and is suitable for the complex environment of the hydropower station. And in the present invention, if the shared RFID positioning tag stores personal information that is not the personal information of the current person, the database system issues an alarm, indicating that the shared RFID positioning tag is abnormal, and locks the shared RFID positioning tag. When the tag information is abnormal, the database system can issue an alarm and lock the tag in a timely manner to prevent illegal use, further improving the safety factor.

[0030] In the shared positioning method of the present invention, during the activities of the staff in the hydropower station, the shared RFID positioning tag is used to perform real-time positioning on the staff during the activities of the staff. Based on this, the present invention can grasp the position information of the staff in real time and improve the timeliness of safety management. The present invention supports the whole-process tracking of personnel activities, which is convenient for emergency response and dispatching.

[0031] Furthermore, the present invention sets up multiple RFID reader-writers inside the hydropower station as positioning base stations to achieve precise positioning through signal interaction. Through the signal interaction of multiple positioning base stations, the present invention realizes more accurate position positioning, which can be applied to the complex spatial structure inside the hydropower station and improves the coverage rate. As an option, the RFID reader-writer of the present invention supports reading multiple shared RFID tags simultaneously. The present invention supports simultaneous multi-tag reading and can meet the needs of large-scale personnel management.

[0032] In some embodiments, after the present invention cancels the tag information, it updates the tag status in the database system and uploads the cancellation record. The present invention ensures that the tag status and cancellation record in the database system are updated in real time, which is convenient for subsequent query and management. Through the record upload, the traceability of the operation is realized.

[0033] In some embodiments, the database system of the present invention can notify the personnel in the dangerous area to evacuate through tag positioning and provide a preset emergency evacuation route, so that in case of danger, the personnel can be notified to evacuate in time and the optimal path can be provided to ensure the safety of the personnel. The present invention combines the real-time position information and the preset route to realize intelligent emergency response.

[0034] And the database system of the present invention has an encrypted communication protocol, monitors the tag position in real time, and warns and records the behavior of unauthorized entry into the preset area. Through the encrypted communication protocol, the present invention prevents the leakage and tampering of data, warns and records unauthorized behaviors, and enhances the security management ability of the area.

[0035] In daily maintenance and use, the present invention performs maintenance and updates on the RFID reader, face recognition device, and database system at preset time intervals, and conducts preventive maintenance based on logs and fault records. Through regular maintenance and updates, the long-term stable operation of the system is ensured, and preventive maintenance is carried out according to logs and fault records to reduce the system failure rate.

[0036] The present invention can provide shared RFID positioning tags for hydropower station staff for in-and-out station identification and safety management. When entering the factory, claim the tag, identify the identity according to personal information, and cancel the identity after leaving the factory, restoring it to a blank tag card. Reusable tags are adopted to optimize costs and simplify tag management. The shape of the tag card can be designed to be similar to ordinary cards such as bank cards and bus cards, with simple manufacturing processes and easy to carry.

[0037] The present invention also provides a system based on a shared positioning method for hydropower stations. The system includes a data integration module, an inbound processing module, and an outbound processing module; where: The data integration module is used to store personal information, the information status of shared RFID positioning tags, and other data through the database system; configure face recognition devices and RFID readers at the entrance and exit of the hydropower station respectively; The inbound processing module is used to, when a person to enter the station enters the station, place the shared RFID positioning tag on the RFID reader, and the database system reads the information of the shared RFID positioning tag; if the information of the shared RFID positioning tag is in a blank state, automatically match the personal information of the person to enter the station through the face recognition device, and after passing the verification, write the personal information of the person to enter the station into the shared RFID positioning tag and assign a unique identifier; The outbound processing module is used to, when a person to enter the station leaves the station, place the shared RFID positioning tag on the RFID reader, the database system reads the information in the shared RFID positioning tag, prompts the person to enter the station to confirm leaving the station, and after confirmation, cancels the information of the shared RFID positioning tag and restores the shared RFID positioning tag to a blank state. Through the collaborative work of the modules, the overall efficiency and reliability of the system are improved, providing a reasonable and efficient carrier for the shared positioning method for hydropower stations.

[0038] The following further details a shared positioning method and system for hydropower stations according to the present invention through specific embodiments.

[0039] Such as Figure 2As shown in the figure, the entry process is as follows: The staff arrives at the entrance of the hydropower station and places the shared RFID positioning tag on the RFID reader. The database system reads the tag information. If the shared RFID positioning tag is blank, the personal information of the staff, including name, job number, etc., is automatically matched through face recognition. The database system verifies the information and writes it into the tag, and assigns a unique identifier.

[0040] As Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the exit process is as follows: The staff leaves the exit of the hydropower station and places the shared RFID positioning tag on the RFID reader. The database system identifies the shared RFID positioning tag and reads the personal information. The database system prompts the staff to confirm leaving the station. After the staff confirms, the system cancels the information of the shared RFID positioning tag and restores it to the blank state.

[0041] In summary, for the shared positioning method and system for a hydropower station of the present invention, the adoption of shared tags reduces the number of devices, lowers the maintenance cost, and at the same time realizes the maximization of resource utilization. The dynamic monitoring and efficient management of the tag status by the database system ensure the accuracy and continuity of personnel positioning, enhance the flexibility and response speed of management. Moreover, the present invention simplifies the deployment and maintenance complexity of the positioning system for large-scale hydropower stations, reduces the operation and maintenance burden. At the same time, combined with the collaborative effects of modules and devices such as face recognition and RFID readers, it effectively prevents security risks and provides a certain guarantee for the safe operation of the hydropower station.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not impose any form of limitation on the present invention; Any person skilled in the art can smoothly implement the present invention according to the description in the specification and the above description. Any equivalent changes made by slightly modifying and evolving the technical content disclosed above are equivalent embodiments of the present invention; At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications, and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shared positioning method for a hydropower station, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Store personal information, information status of shared RFID positioning tags and other data through a database system; configure facial recognition equipment and RFID readers at the entrance and exit of the hydropower station; Among them, the shared RFID positioning tag includes an erasable RFID chip and a rewritable RFID chip; S2. When a person to be admitted enters the station, the shared RFID positioning tag is placed on the RFID reader, and the database system reads the information of the shared RFID positioning tag; if the information of the shared RFID positioning tag is blank, the personal information of the person to be admitted is automatically matched through the face recognition device. After verification, the personal information of the person to be admitted is written into the shared RFID positioning tag and a unique identifier is assigned; When the person waiting to enter the station is leaving the station, the shared RFID positioning tag is placed on the RFID reader / writer, and the database system reads the information in the shared RFID positioning tag, prompting the person waiting to enter the station to confirm leaving the station. After confirmation, the information of the shared RFID positioning tag is cancelled and the shared RFID positioning tag is restored to a blank state.

2. The shared positioning method for a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: In said S1, the face recognition device and the RFID reader / writer are both connected to the database system for communication, and the shape of the shared RFID positioning tag includes a card type; If the shared RFID positioning tag has stored personal information that is not the current person's personal information, the database system will issue an alarm to indicate that the shared RFID positioning tag is abnormal and lock the shared RFID positioning tag.

3. The shared positioning method for a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S2, during the staff's activities in the hydropower station, the shared RFID positioning tags are used to locate the staff in real time.

4. The shared positioning method for a hydropower station according to claim 3, characterized in that: In S2, several RFID readers are set up inside the hydropower station as positioning base stations, and the shared RFID positioning tag can interact with each positioning base station through signals to accurately locate the position of the shared RFID positioning tag.

5. The shared positioning method for a hydropower station according to claim 3, characterized in that: In S2, the RFID reader supports simultaneous reading of several shared RFID positioning tags.

6. The shared positioning method for a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S2, after the information of the shared RFID positioning tag is cancelled, the status of the shared RFID positioning tag in the database system is updated to a blank status, and the cancellation record is uploaded to the database system.

7. The shared positioning method for a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S2, the database system can notify the staff in the dangerous area to evacuate through the positioning of the shared RFID positioning tag, and the database system can provide the staff with an evacuation path based on the preset emergency evacuation route and the real-time position of the shared RFID positioning tag.

8. The shared positioning method for a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S2, the database system has an encrypted communication protocol, and the database system monitors the position of the shared RFID positioning tag in real time, and issues warnings and records unauthorized entry into the preset area according to the preset security area and authority settings.

9. The shared positioning method for a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes S3, maintaining and updating the RFID reader, face recognition equipment and database system at preset time intervals, and performing preventive maintenance and troubleshooting based on the logs and fault records of the database system.

10. A system based on the shared positioning method for a hydropower station as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The system includes a data integration module, an inbound processing module and an outbound processing module; wherein: The data integration module is used to store personal information, information status of shared RFID positioning tags and other data through the database system; facial recognition equipment and RFID readers are respectively configured at the entrance and exit of the hydropower station; The entry processing module is used to place the shared RFID positioning tag on the RFID reader when the person to be entered enters the station, and the database system reads the information of the shared RFID positioning tag; if the information of the shared RFID positioning tag is blank, the personal information of the person to be entered is automatically matched through the face recognition device, and after the verification is passed, the personal information of the person to be entered is written into the shared RFID positioning tag and a unique identifier is assigned; The exit processing module is used to place the shared RFID positioning tag on the RFID reader when the person waiting to enter the station exits the station. The database system reads the information in the shared RFID positioning tag and prompts the person waiting to enter the station to confirm leaving the station. After confirmation, the information of the shared RFID positioning tag is cancelled and the shared RFID positioning tag is restored to a blank state.

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