Communication base station monitoring alarm method and system

Abstract

The invention provides a communication base station monitoring alarm method and system, and belongs to the technical field of alarm devices, and the method specifically comprises the steps: carrying out the determination of the visitor flow and the initial theft risk of a communication base station according to an installation position; the method comprises the following steps: determining historical theft times and frequency of a communication base station through historical theft data of the communication base station, determining a theft risk in combination with an initial theft risk of the communication base station, and determining communication busy degree and a set time threshold through historical communication data of the communication base station. Historical communication data and human traffic of the communication base station in different time periods are obtained, and the starting times and starting time of monitoring devices of the communication base station in different time periods are determined in combination with the communication busy degree and the theft risk. The theft state of the communication base station is obtained through the opening times and the opening time, and the early warning signal is output according to the theft state, so that the safety management of the communication base station is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of alarm devices, and particularly relates to a communication base station monitoring and alarm method and system. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid popularization of 5G technology, the number and density of communication base stations have further increased. Since communication base stations are often set in remote locations, how to implement anti-theft management of key equipment in communication base stations has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.

[0003] In order to implement anti-theft management of key equipment in communication base stations, existing technical solutions provide the identification and early warning of intruders based on the monitoring and analysis results of images. Specifically, in the invention patent CN202211442528.5 "A Communication Base Station Security Monitoring and Alarm Method, System and Readable Storage Medium", by obtaining the position information and dynamic image data of the intruder, it is determined whether the position and actions of the intruder are normal, and a warning message is sent to the remote terminal. However, the following technical problems exist in the above existing technical means: The differences in theft risks caused by the differences in the installation positions of different communication base stations are ignored in the existing technical solutions, and different identification methods for intruders are adopted according to the differences in theft risks. Specifically, for communication base stations installed in downtown areas or remote areas, the probability of theft is quite different. Therefore, if the same monitoring method is used, it may lead to an increased analysis pressure on the theft monitoring images of the base stations.

[0004] The combination of changes in communication data of communication base stations for theft identification is ignored in the existing technical solutions. When a communication base station does not generate communication data within a set time, the risk of theft is significantly greater. Therefore, if the combination of changes in communication data of communication base stations cannot be used for theft identification, accurate identification of stolen base stations cannot be achieved.

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a communication base station monitoring and alarm method and system. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted: According to one aspect of the present invention, a communication base station monitoring and alarm method is provided.

[0007] A communication base station monitoring and alarm method, characterized in that it specifically includes: S1 Determine the traffic flow and initial theft risk of the communication base station according to the installation position; S2 determines the historical theft times and frequencies of the communication base station based on the historical theft data of the communication base station, combines the initial theft risk of the communication base station to determine the theft risk, and determines whether the theft risk is greater than the preset risk threshold. If so, it controls the monitoring device to obtain the theft status of the communication base station in real time and output a warning signal according to the theft status. If not, it proceeds to the next step; S3 determines the communication busyness and the set time threshold through the historical communication data of the communication base station, and determines whether there is communication data within the set time threshold for the communication base station. If so, it proceeds to the next step. If not, it controls the monitoring device to obtain the theft status of the communication base station in real time and output a warning signal according to the theft status; S4 obtains the historical communication data and the number of people in different time periods of the communication base station, combines the communication busyness and the theft risk to determine the number of times and the opening time of the monitoring device in different time periods of the communication base station, and obtains the theft status of the communication base station through the number of times and the opening time and outputs a warning signal according to the theft status.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By determining the initial theft risk of the communication base station according to the installation location, the influence of the differences in the installation locations of different communication base stations on the theft risk of the communication base station is fully considered, realizing the differential segmentation of different communication base stations, and laying a foundation for further realizing the differential monitoring of the communication base station.

[0009] By comprehensively considering the historical theft data and the initial theft risk of the communication base station to determine the theft risk, not only the differences in the number of people in the installation locations of different communication base stations are considered, but also the historical theft situations of different communication base stations are comprehensively considered, realizing the comprehensive evaluation of the theft risk of the communication base station.

[0010] By determining the number of times and the opening time of the monitoring device in different time periods of the communication base station, not only the number of people and the theft probability of the entire communication base station are considered, but also the influence of the differences in the number of people and the communication busyness in different time periods on the theft probability and the discovery probability is considered, improving the efficiency of discovering the theft probability and reducing unnecessary monitoring at the same time.

[0011] A further technical solution is that the number of people in the communication base station is determined according to the monitoring images of the monitoring device of the communication base station. Specifically, the number of people within the set distance of the communication base station is determined according to the monitoring images of the monitoring device of the communication base station, and the number of people in the communication base station is determined by the number of people within the set distance of the communication base station per unit time.

[0012] Furthermore, the technical solution lies in that the value range of the set time period is between 12 hours and 48 hours, and the value range of the time period is between 10 minutes and 30 minutes.

[0013] Furthermore, the technical solution lies in that the preset risk threshold is determined according to the number of communication base stations to be monitored and the average value of the theft risk of the communication base stations. The more the number of communication base stations to be monitored and the greater the average value of the theft risk of the communication base stations, the greater the preset risk threshold.

[0014] Furthermore, the technical solution lies in that the busyness degree of the communication base station has a value range between 0 and 1. The higher the busyness degree of the communication base station, the busier the communication base station is determined to be.

[0015] Furthermore, the technical solution lies in that the warning signal includes but is not limited to the theft time, the number of thieves, and the image features of the thieves.

[0016] On the other hand, the present invention provides a communication base station monitoring and alarm system, adopting a communication base station monitoring and alarm method, which specifically includes: A theft risk assessment module; a time threshold assessment module; a monitoring device control module; a warning signal output module; Wherein the theft risk assessment module is responsible for determining the traffic flow and the initial theft risk of the communication base station according to the installation location, determining the historical theft times and frequencies of the communication base station through the historical theft data of the communication base station, and determining the theft risk in combination with the initial theft risk of the communication base station; The time threshold assessment module is responsible for determining the communication busyness degree and the set time threshold through the historical communication data of the communication base station; The monitoring device control module is responsible for obtaining the historical communication data and traffic flow of different time periods of the communication base station, and determining the opening times and opening durations of the monitoring devices of different time periods of the communication base station in combination with the communication busyness degree and the theft risk; The warning signal output module is responsible for obtaining the theft status of the communication base station through the opening times and opening durations and outputting a warning signal according to the theft status.

[0017] Other features and advantages will be described in the subsequent specification, and part of them will become obvious from the specification or be understood by implementing the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention are achieved and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the specification and the drawings.

[0018] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the following provides preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and describes them in detail as follows. Description of the Drawings

[0019] By referring to the accompanying drawings and describing its exemplary embodiments in detail, the above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent.

[0020] Figure 1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring and alarming a communication base station; Figure 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining the initial theft risk of a communication base station; Figure 3 is a framework diagram of a communication base station monitoring and alarming system. Detailed Embodiment

[0021] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this specification, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this specification in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this specification, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this specification, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this specification.

[0022] The applicant has found that due to the overly scattered construction of communication base stations, the existing technical solutions do not consider the differences in theft risks caused by different installation positions of different communication base stations. At the same time, there are also certain differences in the busy conditions of different communication base stations. Therefore, if the longest time of missing communication traffic of a communication base station cannot be dynamically determined according to the busy condition of the communication base station, it is impossible to efficiently identify the theft situation of the communication base station in a timely manner.

[0023] To solve the above technical problems, the applicant determines the theft risk of a communication base station based on the installation position of the communication base station and historical theft data, and determines the busy degree and time threshold of the communication base station in combination with the historical network traffic data of the communication base station. When the duration of missing network traffic of the communication base station is less than the time threshold, determine the opening time and opening times of the monitoring device of the communication base station based on the busy condition and the number of people flow of the historical network traffic of the communication base station every hour, and determine whether a theft has occurred and whether a warning signal needs to be issued based on the opening time and opening times of the monitoring device of the communication base station.

[0024] For easy understanding, the following will illustrate the solution through Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2.

[0025] Embodiment 1 To solve the above problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, as Figure 1 shown, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication base station monitoring and alarming method, characterized in that it specifically includes: S1 Determine the pedestrian flow and initial theft risk of the communication base station according to the installation location; Specifically, the pedestrian flow of the communication base station is determined according to the monitoring image of the monitoring device of the communication base station. Specifically, the number of people within the set distance of the communication base station is determined according to the monitoring image of the monitoring device of the communication base station, and the pedestrian flow of the communication base station is determined by the number of people within the set distance of the communication base station within a unit time.

[0026] In one possible embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the method for determining the initial theft risk of the communication base station in the above step S1 is: S11 Determine the number of people in the communication base station within a set time period through the pedestrian flow of the communication base station, and determine whether the number of people in the communication base station within the set time period is less than a preset quantity threshold. If so, proceed to the next step; if not, proceed to step S13; S12 Determine the duration and duration ratio of the time period when the pedestrian flow in the communication base station is less than the set flow threshold within a set time period through the pedestrian flow of the communication base station, and determine whether there is a theft risk in the communication base station according to the duration and duration ratio of the time period when the pedestrian flow in the communication base station is less than the set flow threshold within the set time period. If so, determine the initial theft risk of the communication base station according to the duration ratio of the time period when the pedestrian flow in the communication base station is less than the set flow threshold within the set time period; if not, proceed to step S13; S13 Take the time period when the pedestrian flow in the communication base station is less than the set flow threshold within the set time period as a sparse pedestrian flow time period, and determine the theft risk assessment amount of the sparse pedestrian flow time period of the communication base station through the number, duration ratio, and average pedestrian flow of the sparse pedestrian flow time period of the communication base station within the set time period; S14 Take the time period when the pedestrian flow in the communication base station is greater than the second set flow threshold within the set time period as a dense pedestrian flow time period, and determine the theft risk assessment amount of the dense pedestrian flow time period of the communication base station through the number, duration ratio, and average pedestrian flow of the dense pedestrian flow time period of the communication base station within the set time period, and determine the initial theft risk of the communication base station in combination with the number of people in the communication base station within the set time period and the theft risk assessment amount of the sparse pedestrian flow time period.

[0027] Further, the value range of the set time period is between 12 hours and 48 hours, and the value range of the time period is between 10 minutes and 30 minutes.

[0028] In this embodiment, by determining the initial theft risk of the communication base station according to the installation location, the influence of the differences in the installation locations of different communication base stations on the theft risk of the communication base station is fully considered, realizing the differential segmentation of different communication base stations, and laying a foundation for further realizing the differential monitoring of the communication base station.

[0029] S2 determines the historical theft times and frequencies of the communication base station through the historical theft data of the communication base station, and combines the initial theft risk of the communication base station to determine the theft risk, and judges whether the theft risk is greater than the preset risk threshold. If so, it controls the monitoring device to obtain the theft status of the communication base station in real time and output a warning signal according to the theft status. If not, it proceeds to the next step; In this embodiment, by comprehensively considering the historical theft situation and the initial theft risk to determine the theft risk, it realizes the identification of communication base stations with a relatively high theft risk, and avoids the inability to detect theft situations in the first time due to intermittent opening.

[0030] In one possible embodiment, the specific steps for determining the theft risk are as follows: S21 determines the historical theft times of the communication base station through the historical theft data of the communication base station, and determines whether there is a security risk for the communication base station based on the historical theft times of the communication base station. If so, it proceeds to step S23. If not, it proceeds to step S22; S22 obtains the initial theft risk of the communication base station, and determines whether there is a security risk for the communication base station based on the initial theft risk of the communication base station. If so, it proceeds to step S23. If not, it determines the theft risk of the communication base station based on the initial theft risk of the communication base station; S23 determines the historical shortest theft frequency of the communication base station through the historical theft data of the communication base station, and determines the historical theft risk of the communication base station based on the historical shortest theft frequency, historical theft times, and the most recent historical theft time of the communication base station; S24 determines the theft risk of the communication base station based on the historical theft risk and the initial theft risk of the communication base station.

[0031] It should be further noted that the preset risk threshold is determined according to the number of communication base stations to be monitored and the average value of the theft risks of the communication base stations. The larger the number of communication base stations to be monitored and the larger the average value of the theft risks of the communication base stations, the larger the preset risk threshold.

[0032] In this embodiment, the theft risk is determined by comprehensively considering the historical theft data and the initial theft risk of the communication base stations, taking into account not only the differences in the pedestrian flow at the installation locations of different communication base stations, but also the historical theft situations of different communication base stations, thus realizing a comprehensive assessment of the theft risks of the communication base stations.

[0033] S3 determines the communication busyness degree and the set time threshold through the historical communication data of the communication base station, and determines whether there is communication data within the set time threshold. If so, proceed to the next step; if not, control the monitoring device to continuously obtain the theft status of the communication base station and output a warning signal according to the theft status. In one possible embodiment, the method for determining the communication busyness degree is as follows: S31 determines the average daily historical communication traffic of the communication base station through the historical communication data of the communication base station, and determines whether the communication base station is busy based on the average daily historical communication traffic of the communication base station. If so, proceed to step S33; if not, proceed to step S32. S32 determines the average daily historical communication traffic of the communication base station at different time periods through the historical communication data of the communication base station, determines the communication idle periods based on the average daily historical communication traffic of the communication base station at different time periods, and determines whether the communication base station is busy based on the number and proportion of the communication idle periods within the set time period. If so, proceed to step S33; if not, determine the communication busyness degree of the communication base station based on the proportion of the communication idle periods within the set time period of the communication base station and the average daily historical communication traffic of the communication base station. S33 determines the time period busyness degree of the communication base station based on the proportion, number of the communication idle periods within the set time period of the communication base station, and the average daily historical communication traffic of the communication base station at different time periods. S34 determines the traffic busyness degree of the communication base station based on the average daily historical communication traffic of the communication base station, the number of dates greater than the average daily historical communication traffic and the number of dates less than the average daily historical communication traffic within the most recent first time threshold. S35 obtains the average daily number of access users of the communication base station, and determines the busyness degree of the communication base station in combination with the time period busyness degree and the traffic busyness degree of the communication base station.

[0034] Further, the value range of the busyness of the communication base station is between 0 and 1. The higher the busyness of the communication base station, the busier the communication base station is determined to be.

[0035] In addition to considering the above factors, whether there is missing traffic data and the duration of the missing traffic data in different time periods can also reflect the busyness of the communication base station to a certain extent. Therefore, in another possible embodiment, the method for determining the communication busyness is as follows: Determine the average daily historical communication traffic of different time periods of the communication base station through the historical communication data of the communication base station, and determine the communication idle period through the average daily historical communication traffic of different time periods of the communication base station. Determine whether the communication base station is busy through the number and proportion of the communication idle periods in the set time period. If so, proceed to the next step. If not, determine the communication busyness of the communication base station through the proportion of the communication idle periods in the set time period of the communication base station and the average daily historical communication traffic of the communication base station; Determine the number of time periods without communication traffic within the most recent first time threshold of the communication base station through the historical communication data of the communication base station, and determine whether the communication base station is busy in combination with the longest time without communication traffic within the most recent first time threshold of the communication base station. If so, proceed to the next step. If not, determine the communication busyness of the communication base station through the ratio of the number of time periods without communication traffic within the most recent first time threshold of the communication base station to the number of time periods of the first time threshold; Determine the time period busyness of the communication base station through the proportion and number of the communication idle periods in the set time period of the communication base station and the average daily historical communication traffic of different time periods of the communication base station; determine the traffic busyness of the communication base station through the average daily historical communication traffic of the communication base station, the number of dates greater than the average daily historical communication traffic and the number of dates less than the average daily historical communication traffic within the most recent first time threshold; Determine the number of times without communication traffic in different time periods within the most recent first time threshold of the communication base station through the time periods without communication traffic within the most recent first time threshold of the communication base station, and determine the number of blank time periods through the number of times without communication traffic in different time periods within the most recent first time threshold of the communication base station. Determine the blank time period busyness of the communication base station in combination with the longest time without communication traffic within the most recent first time threshold of the communication base station and the number of time periods without communication traffic within the most recent first time threshold of the communication base station, and determine the busyness of the communication base station in combination with the time period busyness and traffic busyness of the communication base station.

[0036] Specifically, those skilled in the art can understand that the set time threshold is determined according to the busyness of the communication base station. Specifically, the greater the busyness of the communication base station, the shorter the set time threshold.

[0037] S4 Obtain the historical communication data and the number of people flow in different time periods of the communication base station, and combine the communication busyness and the theft risk to determine the number of times and the opening time of the monitoring devices in different time periods of the communication base station. Obtain the theft status of the communication base station through the number of times and the opening time, and output a warning signal according to the theft status.

[0038] In one possible embodiment, the method for determining the number of times and the opening time of the monitoring devices in different time periods of the communication base station in step S4 above is as follows: S41 Determine the reference quantity of the number of times and the reference quantity of the opening time of the monitoring devices in different time periods of the communication base station through the communication busyness and the theft risk of the communication base station; S42 Determine whether the reference quantity of the number of times and the reference quantity of the opening time of the monitoring devices in different time periods of the communication base station meet the requirements through the number of people flow in different time periods of the communication base station. If so, go to step S45; if not, go to step S43; S43 Determine the number of times without communication traffic, the average daily communication traffic, and the average duration of communication traffic in different time periods of the communication base station through the historical communication data in different time periods of the communication base station, and determine the communication busyness in different time periods of the communication base station through the number of times without communication traffic, the average daily communication traffic, and the average duration of communication traffic in different time periods of the communication base station; S44 Determine whether the reference quantity of the number of times and the reference quantity of the opening time of the monitoring devices in different time periods of the communication base station meet the requirements through the communication busyness in different time periods of the communication base station. If so, go to step S45; if not, determine the number of times and the opening time of the monitoring devices in different time periods of the communication base station through the reference quantity of the number of times and the reference quantity of the opening time of the monitoring devices in different time periods of the communication base station; S45 Determine the compensation quantity of the number of times and the compensation quantity of the opening time of the monitoring devices in different time periods of the communication base station through the communication busyness and the number of people flow in different time periods of the communication base station, and determine the number of times and the opening time of the monitoring devices in different time periods of the communication base station in combination with the reference quantity of the number of times and the reference quantity of the opening time of the monitoring devices in different time periods of the communication base station.

[0039] Specifically, the warning signals include, but are not limited to, the theft time, the number of thieves, and the image features of the thieves.

[0040] In this embodiment, by determining the number of times the monitoring devices of the communication base station are turned on and the turn-on time in different time periods, not only the traffic flow and theft probability of the entire communication base station are considered, but also the influence of the traffic flow and communication busy degree differences in different time periods on the theft probability and discovery probability are considered, which improves the efficiency of discovering the theft probability and also reduces unnecessary monitoring.

[0041] Embodiment 2 On the other hand, as Figure 3 shown, the present invention provides a communication base station monitoring and alarm system, which adopts a communication base station monitoring and alarm method, and is characterized in that it specifically includes: A theft risk assessment module; a time threshold assessment module; a monitoring device control module; a warning signal output module; Wherein the theft risk assessment module is responsible for determining the traffic flow and initial theft risk of the communication base station according to the installation location, determining the historical theft times and frequencies of the communication base station through the historical theft data of the communication base station, and determining the theft risk in combination with the initial theft risk of the communication base station; The time threshold assessment module is responsible for determining the communication busy degree and setting the time threshold through the historical communication data of the communication base station; The monitoring device control module is responsible for obtaining the historical communication data and traffic flow of different time periods of the communication base station, and determining the number of times the monitoring devices of different time periods of the communication base station are turned on and the turn-on time in combination with the communication busy degree and theft risk; The warning signal output module is responsible for obtaining the theft status of the communication base station through the number of times of turning on and the turn-on time and outputting a warning signal according to the theft status.

[0042] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner. The same or similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and the key points of each embodiment are the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device, equipment, and non-volatile computer storage medium embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can refer to the partial description of the method embodiments.

[0043] The above description has been made of specific embodiments of this specification. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the acts or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve the desired result. Additionally, the processes depicted in the figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown or sequential order to achieve the desired result. In certain embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous. The foregoing is only one or more embodiments of this specification and is not intended to limit this specification. For those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made to one or more embodiments of this specification. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of one or more embodiments of this specification shall be included within the scope of the claims of this specification.

Claims

1. A communication base station monitoring alarm method, characterized in that: Specifically include: Determine the traffic volume of the communication base station and the initial theft risk based on the installation location; Determine the number and frequency of historical thefts of the communication base station through the historical theft data of the communication base station, and determine the theft risk in combination with the initial theft risk of the communication base station, and judge whether the theft risk is greater than a preset risk threshold. If so, control the monitoring device to obtain the theft status of the communication base station in real time and output a warning signal according to the theft status. If not, proceed to the next step. Determine the communication busyness and set time threshold through the historical communication data of the communication base station, and judge whether there is communication data of the communication base station within the set time threshold. If yes, proceed to the next step. If not, control the monitoring device to obtain the theft status of the communication base station in real time and output the warning signal according to the theft status; The historical communication data and pedestrian flow of the communication base station in different time periods are obtained, and the number of times and the start-up time of the monitoring device of the communication base station in different time periods are determined in combination with the communication busyness and the risk of theft. The theft status of the communication base station is obtained through the number of start-up times and the start-up time, and an early warning signal is output according to the theft status.

2. A communication base station monitoring alarm method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The flow of people in the communication base station is determined based on the monitoring image of the monitoring device of the communication base station. Specifically, the number of people within a set distance of the communication base station is determined based on the monitoring image of the monitoring device of the communication base station, and the flow of people in the communication base station is determined by the number of people within the set distance of the communication base station in unit time.

3. A communication base station monitoring alarm method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The method for determining the initial theft risk of the communication base station is: S11 is performed by the flow of people through the communication base station to the communication base station within a set time period of the number of personnel, and the communication base station within a set time period of the number of personnel is less than a preset number threshold, if so, proceed to the next step, if not, proceed to step S13; S12 determines the duration of the time period in which the flow of people at the communication base station is less than the set flow threshold value within the set time period and the proportion of the duration through the flow of people at the communication base station, and determines whether the communication base station has a theft risk through the duration of the time period in which the flow of people at the communication base station is less than the set flow threshold value within the set time period and the proportion of the duration. If so, the initial theft risk of the communication base station is determined through the proportion of the duration of the time period in which the flow of people at the communication base station is less than the set flow threshold value within the set time period. If not, proceed to step S13; S13: The time period when the flow of people at the communication base station within the set time period is less than the set flow threshold is regarded as the time period with few people, and the theft risk assessment amount of the time period with few people at the communication base station is determined by the number, duration ratio and average flow of people at the communication base station within the set time period with few people; S14 regards the time period when the flow of people at the communication base station within the set time period is greater than the second set flow threshold as a time period with dense flow of people, and determines the theft risk assessment amount of the time period with dense flow of people of the communication base station through the number, duration ratio and average flow of people of the time period with dense flow of people at the communication base station within the set time period, and determines the initial theft risk of the communication base station based on the number of people at the communication base station within the set time period and the theft risk assessment amount of the time period with sparse flow of people.

4. A communication base station monitoring alarm method as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The value range of the set time period is between 12 hours and 48 hours, and the value range of the time period is between 10 minutes and 30 minutes.

5. A communication base station monitoring alarm method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps of determining the theft risk are: S21 determines the number of historical thefts of the communication base station through the historical theft data of the communication base station, and determines whether the communication base station has a security risk through the number of historical thefts of the communication base station. If yes, proceed to step S23; if no, proceed to step S22; S22: obtaining the initial theft risk of the communication base station, and determining whether the communication base station has a security risk through the initial theft risk of the communication base station, if so, proceeding to step S23, if not, determining the theft risk of the communication base station through the initial theft risk of the communication base station; S23: determining the shortest historical theft frequency of the communication base station through the historical theft data of the communication base station, and determining the historical theft risk of the communication base station through the shortest historical theft frequency, the number of historical thefts and the most recent historical theft time of the communication base station; S24 determines the theft risk of the communication base station based on the historical theft risk and the initial theft risk of the communication base station.

6. A communication base station monitoring alarm method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The preset risk threshold is determined based on the number of communication base stations that need to be monitored and the average value of the theft risk of the communication base stations. The more communication base stations that need to be monitored, the greater the average value of the theft risk of the communication base stations, and the greater the preset risk threshold.

7. A communication base station monitoring alarm method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The method for determining the communication busyness is: S31 determines the daily average historical communication flow of the communication base station through the historical communication data of the communication base station, and determines whether the communication base station is busy through the daily average historical communication flow of the communication base station, if so, proceeds to step S33, if not, proceeds to step S32; S32 determines the daily average historical communication flow of the communication base station in different time periods through the historical communication data of the communication base station, and determines the communication idle period through the daily average historical communication flow of the communication base station in different time periods, and determines whether the communication base station is busy through the number and proportion of the communication idle periods in the set time period, if so, proceeds to step S33, if not, determines the communication busyness of the communication base station through the proportion of the communication idle periods in the set time period of the communication base station and the daily average historical communication flow of the communication base station; S33 determines the time period busyness of the communication base station according to the proportion and number of the communication idle time periods of the set time period of the communication base station and the daily average historical communication traffic of the communication base station in different time periods; S34 determines the traffic busyness of the communication base station by using the daily average historical communication traffic of the communication base station, the number of dates with a traffic volume greater than the daily average historical communication traffic volume and the number of dates with a traffic volume less than the daily average historical communication traffic volume within a recent first time threshold; S35 obtains the average daily number of users accessing the communication base station, and determines the busyness of the communication base station in combination with the time period busyness and flow busyness of the communication base station.

8. A communication base station monitoring and alarm method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The value range of the busyness of the communication base station is between 0 and 1, wherein the higher the busyness of the communication base station is, the busier the communication base station is.

9. A communication base station monitoring alarm method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The warning signals include but are not limited to the time of theft, the number of thieves and the image features of the thieves.

10. A communication base station monitoring alarm system, using a communication base station monitoring alarm method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: Specifically include: Theft risk assessment module; Time threshold evaluation module; Monitoring device control module; Warning signal output module; The theft risk assessment module is responsible for determining the flow of people and the initial theft risk of the communication base station according to the installation location, determining the number and frequency of historical thefts of the communication base station through the historical theft data of the communication base station, and determining the theft risk in combination with the initial theft risk of the communication base station; The time threshold evaluation module is responsible for determining the communication busyness and setting the time threshold through the historical communication data of the communication base station; The monitoring device control module is responsible for obtaining the historical communication data and traffic flow of the communication base station in different time periods, and determining the number of times and the start-up time of the monitoring device of the communication base station in different time periods in combination with the communication busyness and the risk of theft; the early warning signal output module is responsible for obtaining the theft status of the communication base station through the number of start-up times and the start-up time, and outputting the early warning signal according to the theft status.

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