Wicker planting equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses wicker planting equipment, and particularly relates to the technical field of desert wicker planting, and the wicker planting equipment comprises a rack, a traction frame, a conveying mechanism, a material receiving hopper and a planting mechanism; the traction frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the rack, at least one conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack, the material receiving hopper is fixed on the rack below the discharge end of the conveying mechanism, and the planting mechanism is arranged on the rack below the outlet of the material receiving hopper. The wicker planting equipment has the beneficial effects that wicker planting is rapidly achieved, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the structure is simple, maintenance is easy, and the service life is long; the device can be directly used, the operation process is simple, the device can be suitable for large-scale wicker planting, the situation that wickers fall to the ground is avoided, and the planting effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention patent relates to the technical field of desert willow planting, and specifically relates to a device for planting willows. Background Art

[0003] Yellow willow is an important vegetation that can survive in harsh environments and can fix sand. It is a good tree species for afforestation in some desert areas. Its planting method is generally cuttage propagation. Currently, holes of a certain depth are drilled at intervals on the desert, and then the willow branches are planted in the holes, and then covered with soil to complete the planting. Among them, drilling holes, inserting cuttings, and covering soil all require manual operation, which is time-consuming and laborious, with low work efficiency and unable to adapt to large-scale willow planting.

[0004] Moreover, sand barrier sand fixation is one of the most mature and common prevention and control means in wind prevention and sand fixation design. Among them, the strip vertical sand barrier is to insert willow branches into the sand and expose a certain height. Currently, when laying the strip vertical sand barrier, it is mostly done by a furrow opener to open a trench, manually insert and plant, and then bury the soil. The above method not only has a large labor intensity, but also is not easy to control the embedding depth, thus unable to achieve a good sand sealing effect.

[0005] Among them, the application number is CN202311601387.1, which discloses a willow planting device for desert planting. The motor drives the soil loosening wheel to loosen the soil intermittently, the willow is stored by means of a placement rack, and the placement rack is blocked and released by the rotation of the first rotating plate, so as to complete the intermittent planting of the willow. When the second rotating plate rotates inward, the dug sand is pushed inward, and then the soil covering work for the willow is completed, so as to achieve a better cultivation effect. However, the above device has the following problems: 1. It is necessary for the staff to insert one by one into the holes on the placement rack, which is time-consuming and laborious, with low work efficiency; 2. A torsion spring and a rotating plate are arranged below the hole of the placement rack, and the torsion spring is extremely easy to be damaged, resulting in the inability to close the lower part of the hole of the placement rack, and then the situation of being unable to work occurs, with a short service life; 3. When planting, the willow branches directly fall from the holes of the placement rack to the sandy land below, and it is extremely easy for the willow branches to fall to the ground, with a poor planting effect; 4. The inner wall of the hole of the placement rack in the above device is easy to adhere to soil, resulting in its blockage, and it is also necessary to wipe the device to wipe the holes of the placement rack irregularly, and the operation is complex and cumbersome, not suitable for large-scale willow planting. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for planting willows that improves work efficiency and has a good planting effect.

[0007] The object of the present invention is implemented by the following technical solution: A device for planting willows, which includes: a frame, a towing frame, a conveying mechanism, a receiving hopper, and a planting mechanism; the towing frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame, at least one of the conveying mechanisms is arranged on the frame, the receiving hopper is fixed on the frame below the discharge end of the conveying mechanism, and the planting mechanism is arranged on the frame below the outlet of the receiving hopper; the planting mechanism includes a sleeve, a movable rod, a spring, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a fish scale roller, and a first hydraulic motor; two of the sleeves are fixedly arranged on the frame on one side below the outlet of the receiving hopper, the movable rod is movably inserted into each sleeve, a first bearing seat is fixed at one end of the movable rod close to the outlet of the receiving hopper, the spring is sleeved on the movable rod, one end of the spring is fixed on the first bearing seat, the other end of the spring is fixed on the sleeve, and the first rotating shaft is installed between the two first bearing seats; two second bearing seats are fixedly arranged on the frame on the other side below the outlet of the receiving hopper; the second rotating shaft is installed between the two second bearing seats; the axes of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged parallel to each other; the fish scale rollers are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively; the first hydraulic motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, a first chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft; a second chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft, and a transmission chain is sleeved between the output end of the first hydraulic motor and the second chain wheel; the first chain wheel meshes with the lower side outside the transmission chain.

[0008] Further, a furrow opener is fixed below the frame in front of the outlet of the receiving hopper, and soil covering discs are respectively rotatably arranged below the frame on both sides behind the outlet of the receiving hopper; a pressing roller is rotatably arranged below the frame behind each soil covering disc.

[0009] Further, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged along the furrowing direction of the furrow opener.

[0010] Further, a placing rack is fixed on the frame at the feeding end of the conveying mechanism, and the placing rack extends obliquely downward towards the feeding end of the conveying mechanism.

[0011] Further, standing racks are fixed on the frame on both sides of the placing rack.

[0012] Further, the conveying mechanism includes a driving roller, a driven roller, a second hydraulic motor and a conveying chain; the driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably arranged on the frame correspondingly, the second hydraulic motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, the output end of the second hydraulic motor is connected with one end of the driving roller through a sprocket drive, at least two driving sprockets are sleeved and fixed on the driving roller, driven sprockets corresponding to the driving sprockets are sleeved and fixed on the driven roller, and the conveying chain is sleeved between the driving sprockets and the driven sprockets; a limiting plate is integrally formed on the outer side edge of each side plate of the conveying chain, and a clamping groove is formed between adjacent limiting plates.

[0013] Further, a stop bar is fixed in the material receiving hopper below the conveying chain at one of the edges, and the length direction of the stop bar is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying chain.

[0014] Further, a "U"-shaped baffle plate is fixed on the frame below the two fish scale rollers, and the lower sides of both sides of the baffle plate incline towards the center line direction of the two fish scale rollers.

[0015] Further, depth-limiting wheels with adjustable heights are rotatably arranged on both sides of the frame.

[0016] Advantages of the present invention: 1. The present invention provides a device for planting willows. The willows are conveyed by the conveying mechanism and fall into the material receiving hopper, where the willows are guided, and then the willows vertically fall between the two fish scale rollers. Under the action of the relatively rotating fish scale rollers, the willows are inserted into the sandy land, quickly realizing the willow planting. Only need to manually push the willows so that the willows fall onto the conveying mechanism in sequence, without pulling and placing one by one, saving time and effort and improving work efficiency; at the same time, the structure of the present invention is simple, avoiding the use of a large number of vulnerable parts such as torsion springs, with simple maintenance and long service life; moreover, there is no problem of blockage of the holes on the placement rack of the present invention, and it can be directly used without wiping, the operation process is simple, and it is applicable to large-scale willow planting; and it is applicable to the planting of willow sand barriers.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides a device for planting willows. Under the pushing and guiding of the two fish scale rollers, the willows are smoothly inserted into the sandy land, avoiding the situation of the willows falling to the ground, and the planting effect is good; at the same time, by adjusting the height of the depth-limiting wheels, the adjustment of the trench depth can be realized to meet the depth requirements of willow planting. Description of the Drawings

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveying chain and the limiting plate.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying mechanism.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the material receiving hopper and the planting mechanism Figure 1 。

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the material receiving hopper and the planting mechanism Figure 2 。

[0024] Frame 1, towing frame 2, conveying mechanism 3, driving roller 31, driven roller 32, second hydraulic motor 33, conveying chain 34, driving sprocket 35, driven sprocket 36, limiting plate 37, clamping groove 38, material receiving hopper 4, planting mechanism 5, sleeve 501, movable rod 502, spring 503, first rotating shaft 504, second rotating shaft 505, scale roller 506, first hydraulic motor 507, first bearing seat 508, second bearing seat 509, first chain wheel 510, second chain wheel 511, transmission chain 512, baffle plate 513, depth-limiting wheel 6, furrow opener 7, soil covering disc 8, pressing roller 9, placing rack 10, standing rack 11, blocking rod 12. Specific embodiments

[0025] The following will further elaborate on the present invention through embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment 1: As Figure 1 shown, a device for planting willows includes: a frame 1, a towing frame 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a material receiving hopper 4, and a planting mechanism 5; a towing frame 2 is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame 1, depth-limiting wheels 6 with adjustable heights are rotatably arranged on both sides of the frame 1 to facilitate adjusting the height of the frame 1, thereby realizing the adjustment of the furrowing depth and meeting the depth requirements for willow planting. Two conveying mechanisms 3 are arranged on the frame 1, a material receiving hopper 4 is fixed on the frame 1 below the discharge end of the conveying mechanism 3, and a planting mechanism 5 is arranged on the frame 1 below the outlet of the material receiving hopper 4; As Figure 4 and 5As shown in the figure, the planting mechanism 5 includes a sleeve 501, a movable rod 502, a spring 503, a first rotating shaft 504, a second rotating shaft 505, a fish-scale roller 506 and a first hydraulic motor 507; two sleeves 501 are fixedly arranged on the frame 1 on one side below the outlet of the feeding hopper 4, a movable rod 502 is movably inserted into each sleeve 501, a first bearing seat 508 is fixed at one end of the movable rod 502 close to the outlet of the feeding hopper 4, a spring 503 is sleeved on the movable rod 502, one end of the spring 503 is fixed on the first bearing seat 508, and the other end of the spring 503 is fixed on the sleeve 501 to adapt to the friction force of willows with different thicknesses and insert them into the sandy land. A first rotating shaft 504 is installed between the two first bearing seats 508; two second bearing seats 509 are fixedly arranged on the frame 1 on the other side below the outlet of the feeding hopper 4; a second rotating shaft 505 is installed between the two second bearing seats 509; the axis of the first rotating shaft 504 and the axis of the second rotating shaft 505 are arranged parallel to each other, and the first rotating shaft 504 and the second rotating shaft 505 are arranged along the ditching direction of the ditching tool 7 to ensure that the willows coming down between the two fish-scale rollers 506 are inserted along the ditch; fish-scale rollers 506 are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 504 and the second rotating shaft 505 respectively. Under the pushing and guiding of the two fish-scale rollers 506, the willows are smoothly inserted into the sandy land, avoiding the situation of the willows falling to the ground, and the planting effect is good; a first hydraulic motor 507 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, a first chain wheel 510 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 504; a second chain wheel 511 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 505, and a transmission chain 512 is sleeved between the output end of the first hydraulic motor 507 and the second chain wheel 511; the first chain wheel 510 meshes with the lower outer side of the transmission chain 512, and the transmission chain 512 is erected and meshed above the first chain wheel 510 under the action of its own weight to ensure that the first chain wheel 510 can mesh well with the lower outer side of the transmission chain 512 when moving with the telescopic movement of the spring 503; a "U"-shaped baffle 513 is fixed on the frame 1 below the two fish-scale rollers 506, and the two sides of the baffle 513 are inclined downward in the direction of the center line of the two fish-scale rollers 506 to further ensure that the willows are inserted vertically downward into the ditch and play a guiding role.

[0027] A ditching tool 7 is fixedly arranged below the frame 1 in front of the outlet of the feeding hopper 4, and soil covering discs 8 are respectively rotatably arranged below the frame 1 on both sides behind the outlet of the feeding hopper 4. After the willows are inserted into the ditch, the soil covering discs 8 on both sides cover the soil; a pressing roller 9 is rotatably arranged below the frame 1 behind each soil covering disc 8, and the pressing rollers 9 on both sides compact the soil after covering the soil to ensure the planting effect of the willows.

[0028] A placing rack 10 is fixed on the frame 1 at the feeding end of the conveying mechanism 3. The placing rack 10 extends obliquely downward towards the feeding end of the conveying mechanism 3. Standing racks 11 are fixed on the frame 1 on both sides of the placing rack 10. The willows are placed on the placing rack 10 and slide along the placing rack 10 towards the feeding end of the conveying mechanism 3. Workers stand on the standing racks 11 and manually push and control the willows to be stuck in the card slots 38 one by one, avoiding falling onto the conveying mechanism 3 in a pile, so as to ensure that the subsequent willows fall into the receiving hopper 4 one by one as much as possible, without the need for manual extraction and placement one by one, saving time and effort and improving work efficiency.

[0029] As Figure 2-3 shown, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a driving roller 31, a driven roller 32, a second hydraulic motor 33 and a conveying chain 34; the driving roller 31 and the driven roller 32 are rotatably arranged corresponding to each other on the frame 1, the second hydraulic motor 33 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and the output end of the second hydraulic motor 33 is connected to one end of the driving roller 31 through a sprocket drive. At least two driving sprockets 35 are sleeved and fixed on the driving roller 31, and driven sprockets 36 corresponding to the driving sprockets 35 are sleeved and fixed on the driven roller 32. A conveying chain 34 is sleeved between the driving sprocket 35 and the driven sprocket 36; a limiting plate 37 is integrally formed on the outer side edge of each side plate of the conveying chain 34, and a card slot 38 is formed between adjacent limiting plates 37 for placing willows. A baffle rod 12 is fixed in the receiving hopper 4 below the conveying chain 34 at one edge. The length direction of the baffle rod 12 is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying chain 34. One end of the horizontal willow falling into the receiving hopper 4 touches the baffle rod 12, so that it changes from horizontal to vertical and falls into the lower outlet of the receiving hopper 4, avoiding the horizontal willow being stuck in the receiving hopper 4 and ensuring that the willows fall vertically between the two fish scale rollers 506 at the same time.

[0030] Working principle: Connect the equipment of the present invention to the rear of the tractor through the towing frame 2, enter the desert for planting, lower the equipment of the present invention so that the depth-limiting wheel 6 touches the ground, and at the same time the ditch opener 7 is inserted into the sand. Then the tractor starts to move forward, and then start the first hydraulic motor 507 and the second hydraulic motor 33 to start planting willows. The structure of the present invention is simple, avoiding the use of a large number of vulnerable parts such as torsion springs, with simple maintenance and long service life; moreover, there is no problem of blockage of the holes on the placing rack 10 of the present invention, and it can be used directly without wiping. The operation process is simple and it is applicable to large-scale willow planting.

[0031] The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art of the present technology, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and retouches can be made, and these improvements and retouches should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for planting willows, characterized in that, It includes: A frame, a traction frame, a conveying mechanism, a material receiving hopper and a planting mechanism; the traction frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame, at least one conveying mechanism is arranged on the frame, the material receiving hopper is fixed on the frame below the discharge end of the conveying mechanism, and the planting mechanism is arranged on the frame below the outlet of the material receiving hopper; The conveying mechanism includes an active roller, a driven roller, two hydraulic motors and a conveying chain; the active roller and the driven roller are correspondingly rotatably arranged on the frame, the two hydraulic motors are fixedly arranged on the frame, the output end of the two hydraulic motors is connected to one end of the active roller through a sprocket transmission, at least two active sprockets are sleeved and fixed on the active roller, a driven sprocket corresponding to the active sprocket is sleeved and fixed on the driven roller, and the conveying chain is sleeved between the active sprocket and the driven sprocket; a limiting plate is integrally formed on the outer side of each side plate of the conveying chain, and a card slot is formed between adjacent limiting plates; a shift rod is fixed in the material receiving hopper below the conveying chain at one edge, and the length direction of the shift rod is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying chain; The planting mechanism includes a sleeve, a movable rod, a spring, a rotating shaft 1, a rotating shaft 2, a fish scale roller and a hydraulic motor 1; two sleeves are fixedly arranged on the frame on one side below the outlet of the material receiving hopper, and the movable rod is movably inserted in each sleeve, and a bearing seat 1 is fixed at one end of the movable rod close to the outlet of the material receiving hopper, and the spring is sleeved on the movable rod, one end of the spring is fixed on the bearing seat 1, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the sleeve, and the rotating shaft 1 is installed between the two bearing seats 1; Two bearing seats 2 are fixedly arranged on the frame at the other side below the outlet of the receiving hopper; the rotating shaft 2 is installed between the two bearing seats 2; the axis of the rotating shaft 1 and the axis of the rotating shaft 2 are arranged parallel to each other; the fish scale rollers are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2 respectively; The hydraulic motor 1 is fixedly arranged on the frame, and a sprocket wheel 1 is coaxially fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 1; a sprocket wheel 2 is coaxially fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 2, and a transmission chain is sleeved between the output end of the hydraulic motor 1 and the sprocket wheel 2; the sprocket wheel 1 is meshed with the outer lower side of the transmission chain.

2. The device for planting willows according to claim 1, characterized in that, A furrow opener is fixed under the frame in front of the outlet of the receiving hopper, and soil covering plates are rotatably arranged under the frames on both sides behind the outlet of the receiving hopper; a pressing roller is rotatably arranged under the frame behind each soil covering plate.

3. The planting device for willows according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged along the furrowing direction of the furrow opener.

4. An apparatus for planting willows according to claim 1, characterized in that, A placing rack is fixed on the frame at the feeding end of the conveying mechanism, and the placing rack extends obliquely downward toward the feeding end of the conveying mechanism.

5. An apparatus for planting willows according to claim 4, characterized in that, Standing frames are fixed on the frames on both sides of the placing frame.

6. The planting device for willows according to claim 1, characterized in that, A "U"-shaped material baffle is fixed on the frame below the two fish scale rollers, and the lower sides of both sides of the material baffle are inclined towards the center lines of the two fish scale rollers.

7. The device for planting willows according to claim 1, characterized in that, Depth limit wheels with adjustable height are rotatably arranged on both sides of the frame.

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