Intelligent lifting installation construction method for electromechanical pipeline of basement

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent lifting installation construction method for a basement electromechanical pipeline, and belongs to the technical field of electromechanical pipeline installation, and the intelligent lifting installation construction method comprises the steps that S1, when the basement electromechanical pipeline needs to be installed, an electromechanical pipeline lifting device is moved into a basement; s2, the electromechanical pipeline is placed on an electromechanical pipeline lifting device; and S3, then the electromechanical pipeline lifting device is started to lift the electromechanical pipeline upwards to the beam of the basement. The mechanical and electrical pipeline lifting device has the effects of quickly lifting the mechanical and electrical pipeline and improving the mounting efficiency of the mechanical and electrical pipeline.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical pipeline installation, and particularly to an intelligent lifting installation construction method for electromechanical pipelines in a basement. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the construction industry, buildings are constantly changing both in function and in appearance, and more and more considerations are given to complexity and humanization; in order to meet various needs, there are more and more commercial buildings with large storeys and spans, and the complexity of the interlaced electromechanical pipelines also makes their installation more difficult.

[0003] At present, manual installation and hoisting and lifting with manual hoists (electric hoists) are often used. Only a very small part uses scissor lifts, which can only be used for large-scale integral lifting and hoisting due to their high cost, and cannot show good installation effects in the installation of individual electromechanical pipelines. Moreover, the device occupies a large space, making it inconvenient to install electromechanical pipelines. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to improve the problem that the existing installation method of hoisting and lifting electromechanical pipelines is inconvenient for installing electromechanical pipelines, the present application provides an intelligent lifting installation construction method for electromechanical pipelines in a basement.

[0005] In a first aspect, the intelligent lifting installation construction method for electromechanical pipelines in a basement provided by the present application adopts the following technical solutions: An intelligent lifting installation construction method for electromechanical pipelines in a basement includes the following steps: S1: When it is necessary to install the electromechanical pipelines in the basement, move the electromechanical pipeline lifting device into the basement; S2: Place the electromechanical pipelines on the electromechanical pipeline lifting device; S3: Then start the electromechanical pipeline lifting device to lift the electromechanical pipelines upward to the roof beam of the basement, so as to facilitate the staff to install the electromechanical pipelines.

[0006] Preferably, the electromechanical pipeline lifting device includes a base, moving wheels are arranged at the bottom corners of the base, a lifting frame for lifting the electromechanical pipelines is arranged on the base, a vertical frame is fixed on the top surface of the base, a first pulley is rotatably installed on both sides of the top surface of the vertical frame, a fixing plate is fixed on the side of the vertical frame away from the lifting frame, mounting plates are fixed on both sides of the top surface of the fixing plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates, two winding rollers are arranged on the rotating shaft, a pulling rope is wound on the winding roller, and one end of the pulling rope away from the winding roller is arranged on the lifting frame after passing around the first pulley. A first motor is arranged on the fixing plate, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the base is moved to the position where the mechanical and electrical pipelines need to be installed in the basement, and then the mechanical and electrical pipelines are placed in the lifting frame. The first motor is started, and the output shaft of the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the winding roller to rotate, and the winding roller winds the pulling rope, so that the pulling rope lifts the lifting frame, thereby driving the mechanical and electrical pipelines to move upward quickly, and then improving the installation efficiency of the mechanical and electrical pipelines.

[0008] Preferably, two extension arms are fixed to the top end of the side surface of the vertical frame close to the lifting frame. A second pulley is rotatably installed at one end of the extension arm away from the vertical frame, and the pulling rope bypasses the second pulley.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, two extension arms are arranged on the vertical frame, and a second pulley is arranged on the extension arm, so that the extension arm supports the pulling rope, thereby reducing the possibility of interference between the lifting frame and the vertical frame when the pulling rope lifts the lifting frame upward.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting frame includes a lifting plate. A plurality of connecting columns are fixed to both side surfaces of the lifting plate. Fence plates are arranged on both sides of the lifting plate. The fence plates are L-shaped. A plurality of insertion slots are formed in the side surface of the fence plate close to the lifting plate, and the connecting columns are slidably arranged in the insertion slots. A driving member is arranged on the lifting frame for driving the two fence plates to move towards each other or away from each other.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving member is started, and the driving member drives the two fence plates to move towards each other and away from each other, and adjusts the distance between the two fence plates, so as to facilitate the lifting frame to lift mechanical and electrical pipelines of different sizes.

[0012] Preferably, bottom plates are fixed to the bottom surfaces of the two fence plates. First screws are fixed to the opposite side surfaces of the two bottom plates. The rotation directions of the two first screws are opposite. A driving tube is arranged between the two first screws. One end of each of the two first screws close to each other is respectively inserted into both ends of the driving tube, and the first screws are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the driving tube.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving tube is rotated, and the driving tube drives the two first screws to move towards each other or away from each other, so that the two first screws drive the two bottom plates to move towards each other or away from each other, thereby driving the two fence plates to move towards each other or away from each other and adjusting the distance between the two fence plates.

[0014] Preferably, lifting brackets are arranged on both sides of the top surface of the lifting plate. A second screw is fixed to the bottom surface of the lifting bracket. Through holes are formed on both sides of the top surface of the lifting plate. The bottom end of the second screw passes through the through hole. Rotating cylinders are rotatably installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the lifting plate. The bottom end of the second screw is inserted into the rotating cylinder. A driving assembly is arranged on the lifting plate for driving the two rotating cylinders to rotate simultaneously.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the pulling rope drives the lifting frame to move upward to the top of the vertical frame, then start the driving assembly to drive the two rotating cylinders to rotate, so that the rotating cylinders drive the second screw to move upward, and the second screw drives the lifting bracket to move upward, and the lifting bracket lifts the mechanical and electrical pipeline upward, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the mechanical and electrical pipeline during the installation of the mechanical and electrical pipeline.

[0016] Preferably, the driving assembly includes synchronous belt wheels arranged on the two rotating cylinders. A synchronous belt is arranged on the two synchronous belt wheels. A power member for driving one of the rotating cylinders to rotate is arranged on the lifting plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, start the power member. The power member drives one of the rotating cylinders to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder drives the synchronous belt wheel to rotate. The synchronous belt wheel drives the synchronous belt to rotate, so that the synchronous belt drives the other synchronous belt wheel to rotate, and the other synchronous belt wheel drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, so that the two rotating cylinders rotate simultaneously.

[0018] Preferably, the power member includes a second motor arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate. A first gear is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor. A second gear is arranged on one of the rotating cylinders. The first gear meshes with the second gear.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, start the second motor. The output shaft of the second motor drives the first gear to rotate. The first gear drives the second gear to rotate, so that the second gear drives the rotating cylinder to rotate.

[0020] Preferably, the lifting bracket includes a support plate. A cross bar is fixed between the two support plates. The top end of the second screw is fixed to the bottom surface of the support plate. Baffles are arranged on both sides of the support plate. The baffle is an L-shaped plate. A stud is fixed to the side surface of the baffle close to the support plate. Threaded holes are formed on both side surfaces of the support plate. The stud is inserted into the threaded hole. The stud is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle and the bottom plate are detachably connected by the stud. When lifting mechanical and electrical pipelines of different sizes, it is convenient to replace baffles of different sizes, so that the lifting bracket can lift mechanical and electrical pipelines of different sizes.

[0022] Preferably, top plates are fixed to both sides of the top end of the side of the vertical frame close to the lifting frame, guide rods are fixed between the top plates and the base, connecting rods are fixed to both sides of the side of one of the fence plates close to the vertical frame, moving rings are fixed to the ends of the connecting rods close to the vertical frame, the moving rings are sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the guide rods, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the inner peripheral surface of the moving rings, and balls are rotatably mounted in the mounting grooves and can roll on the outer peripheral surface of the guide rods.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, two connecting rods are fixed to the side of the lifting frame close to the vertical frame, the moving rings on the connecting rods are sleeved on the guide rods, and when the lifting frame is lifted upward by the pull rope, the possibility of the lifting frame shaking is reduced.

[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Move the base to the position in the basement where the mechanical and electrical pipelines need to be installed, then place the mechanical and electrical pipelines in the lifting frame, start the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the winding roller to rotate, the winding roller rotates to wind the pull rope, the pull rope lifts the lifting frame, so that the lifting frame drives the mechanical and electrical pipelines to move upward quickly, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the mechanical and electrical pipelines; 2. Rotate the driving pipe, the driving pipe drives the two first screws to move in the direction away from or close to each other, the two first screws drive the two bottom plates to move in the direction away from or close to each other, so that the two bottom plates drive the two fence plates to move in the direction away from or close to each other, and the distance between the two fence plates is adjusted; 3. Start the power component, the power component drives one of the rotating cylinders to rotate, the rotating cylinder drives the synchronous pulley to rotate, the synchronous pulley drives the synchronous belt to rotate, the synchronous belt drives the other synchronous pulley to rotate, and the other synchronous pulley drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, so that the two rotating cylinders rotate simultaneously. Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mechanical and electrical pipeline lifting device in the embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding roller in the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the moving ring in the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lifting frame in the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the lifting plate and the fence plate in the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the pallet and the baffle in the embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Reference numerals: 1, electromechanical pipeline lifting device; 11, base; 12, moving wheel; 13, vertical frame; 14, pulley 1; 15, extension arm; 16, pulley 2; 17, through groove; 2, fixing plate; 21, mounting plate; 22, rotating shaft; 23, winding roller; 24, pulling rope; 25, motor 1; 3, top plate; 31, guide rod; 32, connecting rod; 33, moving ring; 34, mounting groove; 35, ball; 4, lifting frame; 41, lifting plate; 42, connecting column; 43, fence plate; 44, insertion slot; 45, drive tube; 46, bottom plate; 47, screw 1; 5, lifting bracket; 51, pallet; 52, baffle; 53, stud; 54, threaded hole; 55, screw 2; 56, through hole; 57, rotating cylinder; 58, cross bar; 6, synchronous belt pulley; 61, synchronous belt; 62, motor 2; 63, gear 1; 64, gear 2. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] The following further elaborates on the present application Figure 1-6 in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses an intelligent lifting and installation construction method for basement electromechanical pipelines.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 , an intelligent lifting and installation construction method for basement electromechanical pipelines includes the following steps: S1: When it is necessary to install basement electromechanical pipelines, move the electromechanical pipeline lifting device 1 into the basement; S2: Place the electromechanical pipelines on the electromechanical pipeline lifting device 1; S3: Then start the electromechanical pipeline lifting device 1 to lift the electromechanical pipelines upward to the roof beam of the basement, thereby facilitating the installation of the electromechanical pipelines by the staff.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , the electromechanical pipeline lifting device 1 includes a base 11. Moving wheels 12 are rotatably installed at the bottom corners of the base 11. A lifting frame 4 for lifting the electromechanical pipelines is provided on the top surface of the base 11. A vertical frame 13 is fixed on the top surface of the base 11. Pulley 1s 14 are rotatably installed on both sides of the top surface of the vertical frame 13. Two extension arms 15 are fixed to the top end of the side of the vertical frame 13 close to the lifting frame 4. Pulley 2s 16 are rotatably installed at the ends of the extension arms 15 away from the vertical frame 13.

[0036] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, on the side of the vertical frame 13 away from the lifting frame 4, a fixing plate 2 is fixed. On both sides of the top surface of the fixing plate 2, mounting plates 21 are fixed. Between the two mounting plates 21, a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably installed. Two winding rollers 23 are sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 22. A pulling rope 24 is wound around the winding roller 23. One end of the pulling rope 24 away from the winding roller 23 bypasses the pulley one 14 and the pulley two 16. A motor one 25 is fixed on the fixing plate 2, and the output shaft of the motor one 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 22.

[0037] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , on both sides of the top end of the side of the vertical frame 13 close to the lifting frame 4, top plates 3 are fixed. Between the top plates 3 and the base 11, guide rods 31 are fixed. At both ends of the side of the lifting frame 4 close to the vertical frame 13, connecting rods 32 are fixed. The bottom end of the pulling rope 24 is fixed to the top surface of the connecting rod 32. One end of the connecting rod 32 close to the vertical frame 13 is fixed with a moving ring 33, and the moving ring 33 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod 31. A plurality of installation grooves 34 are formed in the inner peripheral surface of the moving ring 33, and balls 35 are rotatably installed in the installation grooves 34. The balls 35 can roll on the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod 31.

[0038] Start the motor one 25. The output shaft of the motor one 25 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate. The rotating shaft 22 drives the winding roller 23 to rotate, so that the winding roller 23 winds the pulling rope 24, causing the pulling rope 24 to lift the connecting rod 32 to move upward. Thus, the connecting rod 32 drives the lifting frame 4 to move upward. When the connecting rod 32 moves upward, the connecting rod 32 drives the moving ring 33 to move upward. The balls 35 in the moving ring 33 roll on the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod 31, thereby reducing the friction between the moving ring 33 and the guide rod 31, and further facilitating the vertical movement of the connecting rod 32.

[0039] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the lifting frame 4 includes a lifting plate 41. On both side surfaces of the lifting plate 41, a plurality of connecting columns 42 are fixed. The plurality of connecting columns 42 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the lifting plate 41. Fence plates 43 are arranged on both sides of the lifting plate 41. The fence plates 43 are L-shaped. One end of the connecting rod 32 away from the vertical frame 13 is fixed to the side surface of one of the fence plates 43 close to the vertical frame 13. A plurality of insertion slots 44 are formed in the side surface of the fence plate 43 close to the lifting plate 41. The plurality of insertion slots 44 correspond to the plurality of connecting columns 42. The connecting columns 42 are slidably arranged in the insertion slots 44. At both ends of the bottom surface of the two fence plates 43, bottom plates 46 are fixed. On the side surfaces of the two fence plates 43 opposite to the two bottom plates 46, screw rods one 47 are fixed. The rotation directions of the two screw rods one 47 are opposite. A driving tube 45 is arranged between the two screw rods one 47. One end of each of the two screw rods one 47 close to each other is inserted into both ends of the driving tube 45 respectively. The screw rods one 47 are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the driving tube 45.

[0040] Rotate the two drive tubes 45 simultaneously. The drive tubes 45 drive the two screws to move in a direction away from each other, causing the screw one 47 to drive the bottom plate 46 to move, and the bottom plate 46 to drive the fence plate 43 to move, so that the two fence plates 43 move in a direction away from or close to each other, adjusting the distance between the two fence plates 43, thereby facilitating the lifting of electromechanical pipelines of different sizes.

[0041] Refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in FIGS.

[0042] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown in FIGS.

[0043] The implementation principle of the intelligent lifting and installation construction method for basement electromechanical pipelines in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: When it is necessary to install the electromechanical pipelines in the basement, move the base 11 to the position in the basement where the electromechanical pipelines need to be installed, then place the electromechanical pipelines on the lifting frame 4, and then start the motor one 25. The output shaft of the motor one 25 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 22 drives the winding roller 23 to rotate, so that the winding roller 23 winds up the pulling rope 24, causing the pulling rope 24 to drive the connecting rod 32 to move upward, and the connecting rod 32 drives the lifting frame 4 to move upward, so that the lifting frame 4 moves upward to lift the electromechanical pipelines to the installation position, thereby enabling the lifting frame 4 to drive the electromechanical pipelines to move upward quickly, and then improving the installation efficiency of the pipelines.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for intelligent lifting and installation of basement electromechanical pipelines, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: When it is necessary to install the electromechanical pipelines in the basement, the electromechanical pipeline lifting device (1) is moved into the basement; S2: placing the electromechanical pipeline on the electromechanical pipeline lifting device (1); S3: Then, the mechanical and electrical pipeline lifting device (1) is started to lift the mechanical and electrical pipeline upward to the beam of the basement, so as to facilitate the staff to install the mechanical and electrical pipeline.

2. According to claim 1, a method for intelligent lifting and installation of basement electromechanical pipelines is characterized by: The electromechanical pipeline lifting device (1) comprises a base (11), the bottom corners of the base (11) are provided with moving wheels (12), the base (11) is provided with a lifting frame (4) for lifting the electromechanical pipeline, the top surface of the base (11) is fixed with a stand (13), both sides of the top surface of the stand (13) are rotatably mounted with pulleys (14), the side of the stand (13) away from the lifting frame (4) is fixed with a fixing plate (2), and both sides of the top surface of the fixing plate (2) are fixed with mounting plates. A mounting plate (21), a rotating shaft (22) is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates (21), two winding rollers (23) are arranged on the rotating shaft (22), a pull rope (24) is wound around the winding roller (23), one end of the pull rope (24) away from the winding roller (23) passes around the pulley one (14) and is arranged on the lifting frame (4), a motor one (25) is arranged on the fixed plate (2), and the output shaft of the motor one (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (22).

3. According to claim 2, a method for intelligent lifting and installation of basement electromechanical pipelines is characterized by: Two extension arm rods (15) are fixed to the top of the side of the vertical frame (13) close to the lifting frame (4), and a second pulley (16) is rotatably installed at one end of the extension arm rod (15) away from the vertical frame (13), and the pull rope (24) passes around the second pulley (16).

4. The intelligent lifting and installation construction method for basement electromechanical pipelines according to claim 3 is characterized by: The lifting frame (4) includes a lifting plate (41), and a plurality of connecting columns (42) are fixed on both sides of the lifting plate (41). Fence plates (43) are arranged on both sides of the lifting plate (41). The fence plates (43) are L-shaped, and a plurality of plug-in grooves (44) are provided on the sides of the fence plates (43) close to the lifting plate (41). The connecting columns (42) are slidably arranged in the plug-in grooves (44). A driving member for driving the two fence plates (43) to move toward or away from each other is arranged on the lifting frame (4).

5. According to claim 4, a method for intelligent lifting and installation of basement electromechanical pipelines is characterized by: A bottom plate (46) is fixed to the bottom surface of the two fence plates (43), and a screw rod (47) is fixed to the opposite side surfaces of the two bottom plates (46). The rotation directions of the two screw rods (47) are opposite. A driving tube (45) is arranged between the two screw rods (47). The ends of the two screw rods (47) close to each other are respectively inserted into the two ends of the driving tube (45), and the screw rod (47) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the driving tube (45).

6. The intelligent lifting and installation construction method for basement electromechanical pipelines according to claim 4 is characterized by: Both sides of the top surface of the lifting plate (41) are arranged on the lifting bracket (5), and the bottom surface of the lifting bracket (5) is fixed with a second screw rod (55). Both sides of the top surface of the lifting plate (41) are provided with through holes (56), and the bottom end of the second screw rod (55) passes through the through holes (56). Both sides of the bottom surface of the lifting plate (41) are rotatably installed with a rotating cylinder (57), and the bottom end of the second screw rod (55) is inserted into the rotating cylinder (57). The lifting plate (41) is provided with a driving component for driving the two rotating cylinders (57) to rotate simultaneously.

7. The intelligent lifting and installation construction method for basement electromechanical pipelines according to claim 6 is characterized by: The driving assembly comprises a synchronous pulley (6) arranged on the two rotating cylinders (57), a synchronous belt (61) is arranged on the two synchronous pulleys (6), and a power part for driving one of the rotating cylinders (57) to rotate is arranged on the lifting plate (41).

8. The intelligent lifting and installation construction method for basement electromechanical pipelines according to claim 7 is characterized by: The power component includes a second motor (62) arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (41), and a gear (63) is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor (62), and a gear (64) is arranged on one of the rotating cylinders (57), and the gear (63) is meshed with the gear (64).

9. The intelligent lifting and installation construction method for basement electromechanical pipelines according to claim 8 is characterized by: The lifting bracket (5) includes a support plate (51), a cross bar (58) is fixed between the two support plates (51), the top end of the second screw rod (55) is fixed to the bottom surface of the support plate (51), baffles (52) are provided on both sides of the support plate (51), the baffles (52) are L-shaped plates, and studs (53) are fixed on the side of the baffle (52) close to the support plate (51), threaded holes (54) are opened on both sides of the support plate (51), the studs (53) are inserted into the threaded holes (54), and the studs (53) are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole (54).

10. The intelligent lifting and installation construction method for basement electromechanical pipelines according to claim 9 is characterized by: A top plate (3) is fixed on both sides of the top end of the side of the vertical frame (13) close to the lifting frame (4), and a guide rod (31) is fixed between the top plate (3) and the base (11). A connecting rod (32) is fixed on both sides of the side of one of the fence plates (43) close to the vertical frame (13). A movable ring (33) is fixed at one end of the connecting rod (32) close to the vertical frame (13). The movable ring (33) is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod (31). The inner peripheral surface of the movable ring (33) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (34). Balls (35) are rollingly installed in the mounting grooves (34). The balls (35) can roll on the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod (31).

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