Environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy project
By designing an environmentally friendly sewage treatment device that includes filter chamber, precipitation and disinfection and detection functions, the problem of incomplete and indeterminate sewage treatment has been solved, the thorough treatment of sewage and compliance with standards has been achieved, and ecological protection has been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510625986.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing sewage treatment equipment for water conservancy projects is not thorough enough to detect whether the sewage meets the emission standards, and direct discharge leads to river soil pollution.
An environmentally friendly sewage treatment device including a treatment box, a filter chamber, a garbage collection mechanism, a power mechanism, a sewage precipitation disinfection mechanism, a uniform mixing mechanism and a sewage secondary treatment mechanism are designed. Through components such as filter net, activated carbon adsorption network, and water quality detection sensor, the thorough treatment and detection of sewage are achieved.
The thorough treatment of sewage and compliance with standards have been achieved, and the ecological protection effect has been improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN120229847A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects. Background Art
[0002] A water conservancy project is a project built to control and allocate surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the purpose of eliminating disasters and bringing benefits. Building a water conservancy project can effectively control water flow, prevent flood disasters, and regulate and distribute water volume to meet the needs of people's living and production for water resources.
[0003] Publication (Announcement) No.: CN213416515 provides a sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects, including a box body. A sewage inlet is arranged at the top of the box body. A collection tank is arranged outside the sewage inlet. A grille is arranged inside the collection tank. A scraper is arranged on one side of the grille. Solid garbage in water is cleaned through the grille. The intercepted solid garbage is conveyed into the collection tank for collection by rotatably arranging the grille. Sludge after precipitation by a precipitation device is collected through a collection box, which is convenient for detecting the heavy metal content in the sludge. A piston is used to block the funnel tank to prevent direct entry into the collection box without precipitation. Disinfectant is poured into the disinfection chamber through a disinfectant inlet. At the same time, the input end of a second motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply to drive the rotation of a first stirring blade to disinfect the filtered sewage.
[0004] In the prior art, sewage treatment is not thorough enough, and it is impossible to detect whether the sewage meets the discharge standard. Direct discharge will cause pollution to rivers and soil. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the drawbacks in the prior art that sewage treatment is not thorough enough, and it is impossible to detect whether the sewage meets the discharge standard. Direct discharge will cause pollution to rivers and soil, and to propose an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects.
[0006] An environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects provided by the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] An environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects includes:
[0008] A treatment tank and a plurality of water inlets arranged on one side of the treatment tank; a filtration chamber is arranged inside the treatment tank, and two filter meshes are fixedly installed in the filtration chamber;
[0009] A garbage collection mechanism, arranged inside the treatment tank, for collecting branches, gravel, and sundries;
[0010] A power mechanism, arranged inside the water inlets;
[0011] A sewage sedimentation and disinfection mechanism, which is arranged inside the treatment tank;
[0012] A uniform mixing mechanism, which is arranged on the sewage sedimentation mechanism;
[0013] A sewage secondary treatment mechanism, which is arranged inside the treatment tank and is used for secondary treatment of unqualified sewage;
[0014] The discharge mechanism is arranged inside the treatment tank and is used for discharging the qualified water source; the garbage collection mechanism includes two screws rotatably installed inside the treatment tank. Conical gears I are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two screws. Conical gears II are meshed with the two conical gears I. A same rotating shaft II is fixedly connected between the two conical gears II. The rotating shaft II is rotatably connected to the treatment tank. Sliding grooves are formed on the surfaces of the two screws, and moving plates are slidably connected in the sliding grooves. The moving plates are slidably connected to the treatment tank. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate. A C-shaped frame is slidably connected to one side of the sliding plate. A first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the C-shaped frame. The top end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the sliding plate. Recovery boxes are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two filter meshes. Sealing plates I are rotatably connected to the tops of the two recovery boxes. A fourth rotating column is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate I; U-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the tops of the two recovery boxes. A second spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side of the U-shaped block. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the second spring. The pressing plate is slidably connected to the U-shaped block. A first rack is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the pressing plate. A first rotating column and a second rotating column are rotatably connected inside the U-shaped block. A first gear and a second gear are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first rotating column and the second rotating column. A third sprocket is fixedly connected to one end of each of the fourth rotating column and the second rotating column. A same fourth chain is meshed with the two third sprockets. An extrusion block is slidably connected to one side inside the recovery box. A second rack is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion block. The second rack is meshed with a sixth gear. A third rotating column is fixedly connected to the sixth gear. The third rotating column is rotatably connected to the treatment tank. A second sprocket is fixedly connected to one end of each of the third rotating column and the first rotating column. A same second chain is meshed with the two second sprockets; the power mechanism includes a fan blade arranged inside one of the water inlets. A first rotating column is fixedly connected to one side of the fan blade. One of the conical gears I is meshed with a conical gear III. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the conical gear III. The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the treatment tank. A first sprocket is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the first rotating column. A same first chain is meshed with the two first sprockets;The sewage sedimentation and disinfection mechanism includes a sedimentation chamber, a treatment chamber, and a disinfection chamber arranged inside the treatment tank. An activated carbon adsorption net is arranged inside the treatment chamber. A valve two is arranged on one side of the sedimentation chamber. A water pump three is arranged on one side inside the sedimentation chamber. The output end of the water pump three is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe. Storage boxes one and two are respectively installed on the top sides inside the sedimentation chamber and the disinfection chamber. Fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom sides inside the storage boxes one and two. A motor is fixedly connected to one side inside the fixed block. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft one. The rotating shaft one is rotationally connected with the fixed block. A bevel gear four is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed block. The bevel gear four is meshed and connected with a bevel gear five. The bottom end of the bevel gear five is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft two. The rotating shaft two is rotationally connected with the fixed block. A transmission auger is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft two; The uniform mixing mechanism includes a rotating shaft three rotatably arranged inside the bottom side of the storage box one. Chain wheels four are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft three and the rotating shaft one. The same chain three is meshed and connected to the two chain wheels four. A bevel gear six is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft three. The bevel gear six is meshed and connected with a bevel gear seven. A rotating column two is fixedly connected to the bevel gear seven. The rotating column two is rotationally connected with the fixed block; A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column two. A mixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the connecting plate. The mixing rod is slidably connected with the fixed block. A gear seven is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing rod. The gear seven is meshed and connected with an annular rack. The annular rack is fixedly connected with the fixed block; The sewage secondary treatment mechanism includes a sealing plate four arranged at the bottom side of the disinfection chamber. A water discharge cavity is arranged at the bottom side inside the treatment tank. A plurality of drain pipes are fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment tank. The plurality of drain pipes are communicated with the water discharge cavity. A water quality detection sensor is arranged on one side inside the water discharge cavity. A valve one is fixedly arranged inside the water discharge cavity. A sealing plate three is slidably connected to the bottom side inside the treatment chamber. A rack four is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate three. The rack four is meshed and connected with a gear four. A rotating rod one is fixedly connected to the gear four. The rotating rod one is rotationally connected with the treatment chamber. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom side inside the treatment tank. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a sealing plate two. The sealing plate two is slidably connected with the water discharge cavity; A rack three is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate two. The rack three is meshed and connected with a gear three. A rotating shaft four is fixedly connected to the gear three. The rotating shaft four is rotationally connected with the treatment tank. Chain wheels six are fixedly connected to one ends of the rotating rod one and the rotating shaft four. The same chain six is meshed and connected to the two chain wheels six; The discharge mechanism includes a sealing plate five slidably installed on one side inside the water discharge cavity. A rack five is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate five. The rack five is meshed and connected with a gear five. A rotating rod two is fixedly connected to the gear five. The rotating rod two is rotationally connected with the treatment tank. The same chain five is meshed and connected to the rotating rod two and the rotating shaft four.;
[0015] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0016] 1. After the external water pipe is connected to the water inlet in this solution, the impact of the water flow will drive the fan blades to rotate. The rotation of the fan blades drives the rotation of the first rotating column, and the first rotating column drives the rotation of one of the first sprockets. Through linkage, the slide plate, the C-shaped frame, and the first spring can be driven to move downward, which can scrape the surface of the filter screen to prevent debris from blocking the filter screen. Then, continuous downward movement causes the C-shaped frame to contact the pressing plate, squeezing the second spring, so that the pressing plate drives the first rack to move downward, and through linkage, the debris can be collected into the recycling box. Then, through the chute on the surface of the screw rod, the slide plate can be driven to move upward, while closing the first sealing plate, and the excess water can be squeezed out by squeezing the debris with the squeezing block;
[0017] 2. By starting the first water pump in this solution, the treated water source in the filtration chamber can be pumped into the sedimentation chamber for treatment. Then, the corresponding motor is started, and the output shaft of the motor drives the rotation of the first rotating shaft. Through linkage, the sewage and the flocculant can be evenly stirred and mixed, and then sedimentation is carried out. After sedimentation is completed, the valve two is opened to allow the water source to enter the treatment chamber, and the water source is treated by the activated carbon adsorption net. Then, the second water pump is started, and the treated water source in the treatment chamber can be pumped into the disinfection chamber. Then, the corresponding motor is started, and the disinfectant in the second storage tank can be evenly discharged through linkage. At the same time, through linkage, the sewage and the disinfectant can be evenly stirred and mixed;
[0018] 3. By opening the fourth sealing plate in this solution, the water source can enter the lower water chamber, and then the water quality of the water source is detected by the water quality detection sensor. When the water quality of the water source does not meet the standard, the hydraulic cylinder is started, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the second sealing plate to move downward. Through linkage, the treated water source in the treatment chamber can be pumped into the disinfection chamber for cyclic filtration treatment until the water source meets the standard;
[0019] 4. By starting the hydraulic cylinder in this solution, the second sealing plate moves downward. Through linkage, the third sealing plate can be moved to one side for closing. Then, the rotation of the fourth rotating shaft drives the rotation of one of the fifth sprockets, and through linkage, the water source can be discharged through the drain pipe.
[0020] The present invention can thoroughly treat sewage and can detect whether the sewage meets the discharge standard, improving the protection of the ecology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 Schematic internal structure diagram of the box body of an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 For an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention Figure 3 Schematic enlarged structure diagram of part A;
[0025] Figure 5 For an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention Figure 2 Schematic side view structure diagram;
[0026] Figure 6 For an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention Figure 5 Schematic structure diagram of the lower left side part;
[0027] Figure 7 For an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention Figure 5 Schematic structure diagram of the lower right side part;
[0028] Figure 8 For an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention Figure 6 Schematic enlarged structure diagram of part B;
[0029] Figure 9 For an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention Figure 6 Schematic enlarged structure diagram of part C;
[0030] Figure 10 For an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention Figure 6 Schematic enlarged structure diagram of part D;
[0031] Figure 11 For an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention Figure 7 Schematic enlarged structure diagram of part E;
[0032] Figure 12 For an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention Figure 7 Schematic enlarged structure diagram of part F;
[0033] Figure 13 Schematic structure diagram of sprocket one and chain one of an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention;
[0034] Figure 14 Schematic structural diagram of the uniform mixing mechanism of an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention;
[0035] Figure 15 Of an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention Figure 14 Schematic bottom view;
[0036] Figure 16 Of an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention Figure 15 Enlarged schematic structural diagram of part G;
[0037] Figure 17 Schematic structural diagram of the fixing block of an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects proposed by the present invention.
[0038] Reference numerals: 1, treatment tank; 2, water inlet; 3, filtration chamber; 4, filter screen; 5, screw; 6, moving plate; 7, bevel gear 1; 8, valve 2; 9, bevel gear 2; 10, rotating shaft 2; 11, bevel gear 3; 12, rotating shaft 1; 13, sprocket 1; 14, chain 1; 15, sliding plate; 16, C-shaped frame; 17, spring 1; 18, recycling box; 19, sealing plate 1; 20, U-shaped block; 21, pressing plate; 22, spring 2; 23, rack 1; 24, gear 1; 25, rotating column 1; 26, gear 2; 27, rotating column 2; 28, rack 2; 29, rotating column 3; 30, gear 6; 31, sprocket 2; 32, chain 2; 33, sprocket 3; 34, rotating column 4; 35, chain 4; 36, storage box 1; 37, storage box 2; 38, sedimentation chamber; 39, disinfection chamber; 40, fixing block; 41, motor; 42, rotating shaft 1; 43, bevel gear 4; 44, bevel gear 5; 45, rotating shaft 2; 46, conveying auger; 47, sprocket 4; 48, rotating shaft 3; 49, bevel gear 6; 50, bevel gear 7; 51, connecting plate; 52, gear 7; 53, mixing rod; 54, water quality detection sensor; 55, lower water chamber; 56, hydraulic cylinder; 57, sealing plate 2; 58, rack 3; 59, gear 3; 60, rotating shaft 4; 61, sealing plate 3; 62, rack 4; 63, gear 4; 64, rotating rod 1; 65, sealing plate 4; 66, valve 1; 67, sealing plate 5; 68, rack 5; 69, gear 5; 70, rotating rod 2; 71, sprocket 5; 72, chain 5; 73, sprocket 6; 74, chain 6; 75, sewage discharge pipe; 76, drain pipe; 77, annular rack; 78, treatment chamber; 79, activated carbon adsorption net. Detailed implementation manners
[0039] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0040] Embodiment 1
[0041] Referring to Figures 1 - 17 , an environment-friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects includes: a treatment tank 1 and a plurality of water inlets 2 provided on one side of the treatment tank 1. A cover body is threadedly connected to one side of the water inlet 2. The cover body can be disassembled by rotating the cover body, and then connected to an external water pipe through the thread inside the water inlet 2, so that sewage can enter the treatment tank 1. A filtration chamber 3 is provided inside the treatment tank 1, and two filter meshes 4 are fixedly installed in the filtration chamber 3. Larger debris such as branches and gravel in the sewage can be filtered through the two filter meshes 4;
[0042] A garbage collection mechanism is provided inside the treatment tank 1 for collecting debris such as branches and gravel to prevent the filter mesh 4 from being blocked;
[0043] A power mechanism is provided inside the water inlet 2;
[0044] A sewage sedimentation and disinfection mechanism is provided inside the treatment tank 1;
[0045] A uniform mixing mechanism is provided on the sewage sedimentation mechanism;
[0046] A sewage secondary treatment mechanism is provided inside the treatment tank 1 for secondary treatment of unqualified sewage;
[0047] A discharge mechanism is provided inside the treatment tank 1 for discharging qualified water sources.
[0048] Referring to Figures 2 - 6 , Figure 8 and Figure 9, the garbage collection mechanism includes two screws 5 rotatably installed inside the processing box 1. Conical gears one 7 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two screws 5. Two conical gears two 9 are meshed with the two conical gears one 7 respectively. A same rotating shaft two 10 is fixedly connected between the two conical gears two 9. The rotating shaft two 10 is rotationally connected to the processing box 1. Sliding grooves are formed on the surfaces of the two screws 5, and moving plates 6 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves. The moving plates 6 are slidably connected to the processing box 1. A sliding plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 6. A C-shaped frame 16 is slidably connected to one side of the sliding plate 15. A spring one 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the C-shaped frame 16. The top end of the spring one 17 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 15. Recycling bins 18 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two filter nets 4. Sealing plates one 19 are rotationally connected to the tops of the two recycling bins 18. A rotating column four 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate one 19. Grooves are formed at the bottoms of the two filter nets 4. When the sealing plate one 19 rotates and opens, it is located in the groove. U-shaped blocks 20 are fixedly connected to one side of the tops of the two recycling bins 18. A spring two 22 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side of the U-shaped block 20. A pressing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the spring two 22. The pressing plate 21 is slidably connected to the U-shaped block 20. A rack one 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the pressing plate 21. A rotating column one 25 and a rotating column two 27 are rotationally connected inside the U-shaped block 20. A gear one 24 and a gear two 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating column one 25 and the rotating column two 27. One ends of the rotating column four 34 and the rotating column two 27 are both fixedly connected with a sprocket three 33. A same chain four 35 is meshed with the two sprockets three 33. An extrusion block is slidably connected to one side inside the recycling bin 18. A rack two 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion block. The rack two 28 is meshed with a gear six 30. A rotating column three 29 is fixedly connected to the gear six 30. The rotating column three 29 is rotationally connected to the processing box 1. One ends of the rotating column three 29 and the rotating column one 25 are both fixedly connected with a sprocket two 31. A same chain two 32 is meshed with the two sprockets two 31.
[0049] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the power mechanism includes a fan blade arranged inside one of the water inlets 2. A rotating column one is fixedly connected to one side of the fan blade. One of the conical gears one 7 is meshed with a conical gear three 11. The conical gear three 11 is not in contact with the conical gear two 9. A rotating shaft one 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the conical gear three 11. The rotating shaft one 12 is rotationally connected to the processing box 1. Sprockets one 13 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft one 12 and the rotating column one. A same chain one 14 is meshed with the two sprockets one 13.
[0050] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figures 15 - 17, the sewage sedimentation and disinfection mechanism includes a sedimentation chamber 38, a treatment chamber 78 and a disinfection chamber 39 arranged inside the treatment tank 1. An activated carbon adsorption net 79 is arranged inside the treatment chamber 78. A valve two 8 is arranged on one side of the sedimentation chamber 38. A water pump three is arranged on one side inside the sedimentation chamber 38. The output end of the water pump three is connected to the inner bottom side of the sedimentation chamber 38 through a water pipe. The output end of the water pump three is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe 75. By starting the water pump three, the sediment in the sedimentation chamber 38 can be discharged. An outlet two is opened on one side of the sedimentation chamber 38, and a valve two 8 is fixedly installed inside the outlet two. Storage boxes one 36 and two 37 are respectively installed on the inner top sides of the sedimentation chamber 38 and the disinfection chamber 39. Water pumps one and two are respectively arranged on one bottom side of the storage boxes one 36 and two 37. The input end of the water pump one is located at the inner bottom side of the filtration chamber 3, and the output end of the water pump one is located inside the sedimentation chamber 38. The input end of the water pump two is located at the inner bottom side of the treatment chamber 78, and the output end of the water pump two is located inside the disinfection chamber 39. By starting the water pump one, the treated water source in the filtration chamber 3 can be pumped into the sedimentation chamber 38 for treatment. By starting the water pump two, the treated water source in the treatment chamber 78 can be pumped into the disinfection chamber 39. Discharge ports are opened at the bottoms of both the storage boxes one 36 and two 37. Fixed blocks 40 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom sides of both the storage boxes one 36 and two 37. The two fixed blocks 40 are respectively located at the tops of the discharge ports at the bottom sides of the storage boxes one 36 and two 37. One side inside the fixed block 40 is fixedly connected with a motor 41. The output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft one 42. The rotating shaft one 42 is rotationally connected with the fixed block 40. A bevel gear four 43 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed block 40. The bevel gear four 43 is meshed with a bevel gear five 44. The bottom end of the bevel gear five 44 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft two 45. The rotating shaft two 45 is rotationally connected with the fixed block 40. The bottom end of the rotating shaft two 45 is fixedly connected with a conveying auger 46. The conveying auger 46 is located inside the discharge port.
[0051] Refer to Figure 14 and Figure 17, the uniform mixing mechanism includes a third rotating shaft 48 rotatably arranged inside the bottom side of the first storage tank 36. Both the outer surfaces of the third rotating shaft 48 and the first rotating shaft 42 are fixedly connected with fourth sprockets 47. The same chain three is meshed and connected to the two fourth sprockets 47. One end of the third rotating shaft 48 is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear 49. The sixth bevel gear 49 is meshed and connected with a seventh bevel gear 50. A second rotating column is fixedly connected to the seventh bevel gear 50. The second rotating column is rotatably connected with the fixed block 40; a connecting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating column. One side of the bottom of the connecting plate 51 is fixedly connected with a mixing rod 53. The mixing rod 53 is composed of a stirring shaft and stirring rods. The stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 51. The stirring rods are located on the outer surface of the stirring shaft. An annular sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the fixed block 40. The stirring shaft slides in the annular sliding groove. A seventh gear 52 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing rod 53. The seventh gear 52 is meshed and connected with an annular rack 77. The annular rack 77 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 40.
[0052] Refer to Figure 7 and Figures 11 - 13 , the secondary sewage treatment mechanism includes a fourth sealing plate 65 arranged at the bottom side of the disinfection chamber 39. A first water outlet is opened at the bottom side of the disinfection chamber 39, and the fourth sealing plate 65 is located inside the first water outlet. A sewage discharge cavity 55 is arranged at the inner bottom side of the treatment tank 1. A plurality of drain pipes 76 are fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment tank 1. The plurality of drain pipes 76 are communicated with the sewage discharge cavity 55. A water quality detection sensor 54 is arranged on one side inside the sewage discharge cavity 55. The water quality detection sensor 54 is used to detect whether the water quality meets the standard. A first valve 66 is fixedly arranged inside the sewage discharge cavity 55. A third sealing plate 61 is slidably connected to the inner bottom side of the treatment cavity 78. An outlet groove is opened at the inner bottom side of the treatment cavity 78. Four first sealing strips are arranged in the outlet groove. The third sealing plate 61 is slidably connected with the four first sealing strips through grooves, and a second recovery groove is opened on one side of the outlet groove. A fourth rack 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the third sealing plate 61. The fourth rack 62 is meshed and connected with a fourth gear 63. A first rotating rod 64 is fixedly connected to the fourth gear 63. The first rotating rod 64 is rotatably connected with the second recovery groove. A protection cavity is arranged at the top of the sewage discharge cavity 55. A hydraulic cylinder 56 is fixedly arranged at the inner top side of the protection cavity. A second sealing plate 57 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 56. The second sealing plate 57 is slidably connected with the sewage discharge cavity 55; a third rack 58 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sealing plate 57. The third rack 58 is meshed and connected with a third gear 59. A fourth rotating shaft 60 is fixedly connected to the third gear 59. A second recovery groove is opened at the bottom side of the sewage discharge cavity 55 directly below the second sealing plate 57. Both the third gear 59 and the fourth rotating shaft 60 are located inside the second recovery groove, and the fourth rotating shaft 60 is rotatably connected with the second recovery groove. A sixth sprocket 73 is fixedly connected to one end of both the first rotating rod 64 and the fourth rotating shaft 60. A sixth chain 74 is meshed and connected to both of the two sixth sprockets 73.
[0053] Refer to Figure 6 , Figure 10 andFigure 13 , the discharge mechanism includes a fifth sealing plate 67 slidably installed on one side inside the water discharge cavity 55. A third recovery groove is provided at the top of the water discharge cavity 55 directly above the fifth sealing plate 67. A fifth rack 68 is fixedly connected to the top of the fifth sealing plate 67. The fifth rack 68 is meshed with a fifth gear 69. A second rotating rod 70 is fixedly connected to the fifth gear 69. The second rotating rod 70 is rotatably connected to the third recovery groove. The second rotating rod 70 and the fourth rotating shaft 60 are both meshed with the same fifth chain 72.
[0054] The implementation principle of the environmentally friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: After the external water pipe is connected to the water inlet 2, the impact of the water flow will drive the fan blades to rotate. The rotation of the fan blades drives the first rotating column to rotate. The first rotating column drives one of the first sprockets 13 to rotate. One of the first sprockets 13 drives the other first sprocket 13 to rotate through the first chain 14, so that the other first sprocket 13 drives the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 12 drives the third bevel gear 11 to rotate. The third bevel gear 11 drives one of the first bevel gears 7 to rotate. One of the first bevel gears 7 drives one of the second bevel gears 9 to rotate. One of the second bevel gears 9 drives the other second bevel gear 9 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 10. The other second bevel gear 9 drives the other first bevel gear 7 to rotate, so that the two first bevel gears 7 rotate simultaneously to drive the two screws 5 to rotate. The two screws 5 can simultaneously drive the moving plate 6 to move downward, and at the same time drive the sliding plate 15, the C-shaped frame 16 and the first spring 17 to move downward, which can scrape the surface of the filter screen 4 to prevent debris from blocking the filter screen 4. Then, continue to move downward so that the C-shaped frame 16 contacts the pressing plate 21, compresses the second spring 22, so that the pressing plate 21 drives the first rack 23 to move downward. The first rack 23 drives the first gear 24 to rotate. The first gear 24 drives the first rotating column 25 to rotate. The first rotating column 25 drives one of the second sprockets 31 to rotate. One of the second sprockets 31 drives the other second sprocket 31 to rotate through the second chain 32, so that the third rotating column 29 drives the extrusion block to recover. Then, the first rack 23 continues to move downward, drives the second gear 26 to rotate. The second gear 26 drives the second rotating column 27 to rotate. The second rotating column 27 drives one of the third sprockets 33 to rotate. One of the third sprockets 33 drives the other third sprocket 33 to rotate through the fourth chain 35, which can drive the first sealing plate 19 to rotate and open. At this time, the C-shaped frame 16 cannot continue to move downward. The sliding plate 15 can continue to move downward by squeezing the first spring 17, collect the debris into the recovery box 18, and then drive the sliding plate 15 to move upward through the chute on the surface of the screw 5, while closing the first sealing plate 19, and squeeze the debris through the extrusion block to squeeze out the excess water;
[0055] By starting the first water pump, the treated water source in the filtration chamber 3 can be pumped into the sedimentation chamber 38 for treatment. Then, start the corresponding motor 41. The output shaft of the motor 41 drives the first rotating shaft 42 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 42 drives the fourth bevel gear 43 to rotate. The fourth bevel gear 43 drives the fifth bevel gear 44 to rotate. The fifth bevel gear 44 drives the second rotating shaft 45 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 45 drives the conveying auger 46 to rotate, so as to evenly discharge the flocculant in the first storage tank 36. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 42 drives one of the fourth sprockets 47 to rotate. One of the fourth sprockets 47 drives the other fourth sprocket 47 to rotate through the third chain, so that the third rotating shaft 48 drives the sixth bevel gear 49 to rotate. The sixth bevel gear 49 drives the seventh bevel gear 50 to rotate. The seventh bevel gear 50 drives the second rotating column to rotate. The second rotating column drives the mixing rod 53 to rotate, so as to evenly stir and mix the sewage and the flocculant. Then, sedimentation is carried out. After the sedimentation is completed, open the second valve 8 to make the water source enter the treatment chamber 78. The water source is treated by the activated carbon adsorption net 79. Then, start the second water pump, and the treated water source in the treatment chamber 78 can be pumped into the disinfection chamber 39. Then, start the corresponding motor 41. Through the above linkage, the disinfectant in the second storage tank 37 can be evenly discharged. At the same time, through the linkage, the sewage and the disinfectant can be evenly stirred and mixed;
[0056] Open the fourth sealing plate 65, and the water source can enter the lower water chamber 55. Then, the water quality of the water source is detected by the water quality detection sensor 54. When the water quality of the water source does not meet the standard, start the hydraulic cylinder 56. The hydraulic cylinder 56 drives the second sealing plate 57 to move downward, and at the same time drives the third rack 58 to move downward, driving the third gear 59 to rotate. The third gear 59 drives the fourth rotating shaft 60 to rotate. The fourth rotating shaft 60 drives one of the sixth sprockets 73 to rotate. One of the sixth sprockets 73 drives the other sixth sprocket 73 to rotate through the sixth chain 74. The other sixth sprocket 73 drives the first rotating rod 64 to rotate, so that the first rotating rod 64 drives the fourth gear 63 to rotate. The fourth gear 63 drives the fourth rack 62 to move to one side, and then drives the third sealing plate 61 to move to one side, so that the water source enters the treatment chamber 78. Then, by starting the second water pump, the treated water source in the treatment chamber 78 can be pumped into the disinfection chamber 39 for cyclic filtration treatment until the water source meets the standard;
[0057] When the water source meets the standard, by starting the hydraulic cylinder 56, the hydraulic cylinder 56 drives the second sealing plate 57 to move downward. Through the above linkage, the third sealing plate 61 can be moved to one side to be closed. Then, the fourth rotating shaft 60 rotates to drive one of the fifth sprockets 71 to rotate. One of the fifth sprockets 71 drives the other fifth sprocket 71 to rotate through the fifth chain 72, so that the second rotating rod 70 drives the fifth gear 69 to rotate, and then drives the fifth rack 68 to move downward and drives the fifth sealing plate 67 to move upward. Then, open the first valve 66, and the water source can be discharged through the drain pipe 76.
[0058] Example Two
[0059] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a rubber strip is provided on one side of the activated carbon adsorption net 79, and the rubber strip is located outside the treatment box 1. The activated carbon adsorption net 79 is slidably connected to the treatment box 1, and the activated carbon adsorption net 79 can be replaced by pulling out the rubber strip.
[0060] As mentioned above, the above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects, characterized in that: include: A treatment box (1) and a plurality of water inlets (2) arranged on one side of the treatment box (1); a filter chamber (3) is arranged inside the treatment box (1), and two filter screens (4) are fixedly installed in the filter chamber (3); A garbage collection mechanism is arranged inside the processing box (1) and is used to collect branches and gravel; A power mechanism is arranged inside the water inlet (2); A sewage sedimentation and disinfection mechanism is arranged inside the treatment box (1); A uniform mixing mechanism is arranged on the sewage sedimentation mechanism; A sewage secondary treatment mechanism is arranged inside the treatment box (1) and is used to perform secondary treatment on sewage that does not meet the standards; The discharge mechanism is arranged inside the treatment box (1) and is used to discharge water sources that meet the standards.
2. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The garbage collection mechanism comprises two screws (5) rotatably mounted inside the processing box (1), the outer surfaces of the two screws (5) are fixedly connected with bevel gears 1 (7), the two bevel gears 1 (7) are meshingly connected with bevel gears 2 (9), a same rotating shaft 2 (10) is fixedly connected between the two bevel gears 2 (9), the rotating shaft 2 (10) is rotatably connected to the processing box (1), the surfaces of the two screws (5) are provided with sliding grooves, and a moving plate (6) is slidably connected in the sliding grooves, the moving plate (6) is connected to the processing box (1) ) are slidably connected, one side of the movable plate (6) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (15), one side of the slide plate (15) is slidably connected to a C-shaped frame (16), one side of the C-shaped frame (16) is fixedly connected to a spring (17) at the bottom, the top of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (15), the bottoms of the two filter screens (4) are fixedly provided with recovery boxes (18), the tops of the two recovery boxes (18) are rotatably connected to a sealing plate (19), and one side of the sealing plate (19) is fixedly connected to a rotating column four (34).
3. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2 is characterized by: The top side of the two recycling boxes (18) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block (20), the inner bottom side of the U-shaped block (20) is fixedly connected to a spring 2 (22), the top of the spring 2 (22) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (21), the pressure plate (21) is slidably connected to the U-shaped block (20), the bottom side of the pressure plate (21) is fixedly connected to a rack 1 (23), the inside of the U-shaped block (20) is rotatably connected to a rotating column 1 (25) and a rotating column 2 (27), the outer surfaces of the rotating column 1 (25) and the rotating column 2 (27) are respectively fixedly connected to a gear 1 (24) and a gear 2 (26), the rotating column 4 (34) and the rotating column 2 (27) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating column 1 (25) and the rotating column 2 (27). ) are fixedly connected to one end of a sprocket three (33), and the two sprocket threes (33) are meshedly connected to the same chain four (35); an extrusion block is slidably connected to one side of the interior of the recovery box (18), and a rack two (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion block, and the rack two (28) is meshedly connected to a gear six (30); a rotating column three (29) is fixedly connected to the gear six (30), and the rotating column three (29) is rotatably connected to the processing box (1); one end of the rotating column three (29) and the rotating column one (25) are fixedly connected to a sprocket two (31), and the two sprocket twos (31) are meshedly connected to the same chain two (32).
4. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects according to claim 3 is characterized by: The power mechanism comprises a fan blade arranged inside one of the water inlets (2), one side of the fan blade is fixedly connected to a rotating column one, one of the bevel gears one (7) is meshingly connected to a bevel gear three (11), one end of the bevel gear three (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft one (12), the rotating shaft one (12) is rotationally connected to the processing box (1), the rotating shaft one (12) and the outer surface of the rotating column one are both fixedly connected to a sprocket one (13), and the two sprockets one (13) are meshingly connected to the same chain one (14).
5. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The sewage sedimentation and disinfection mechanism comprises a sedimentation chamber (38), a treatment chamber (78) and a disinfection chamber (39) arranged inside a treatment box (1); an activated carbon adsorption net (79) is arranged inside the treatment chamber (78); a valve (8) is arranged on one side of the sedimentation chamber (38); a water pump (3) is arranged on one side of the sedimentation chamber (38); an output end of the water pump (3) is fixedly connected to a sewage discharge pipe (75); a storage box (36) and a storage box (37) are respectively installed on the top sides of the sedimentation chamber (38) and the disinfection chamber (39); and the bottom sides of the storage boxes (36) and (37) are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the storage boxes (36) and (37). A fixed block (40) is connected, an inner side of the fixed block (40) is fixedly connected to a motor (41), an output shaft of the motor (41) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1 (42), the rotating shaft 1 (42) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (40), an outer surface of the fixed block (40) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 4 (43), the bevel gear 4 (43) is meshingly connected to a bevel gear 5 (44), the bottom end of the bevel gear 5 (44) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 2 (45), the rotating shaft 2 (45) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (40), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 2 (45) is fixedly connected to a transmission dragon (46).
6. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects according to claim 5 is characterized by: The uniform mixing mechanism includes a rotating shaft three (48) rotatably arranged inside the bottom side of the storage box one (36), the rotating shaft three (48) and the outer surface of the rotating shaft one (42) are fixedly connected with sprocket four (47), the two sprocket fours (47) are meshedly connected with the same chain three, one end of the rotating shaft three (48) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear six (49), the bevel gear six (49) is meshedly connected with a bevel gear seven (50), the bevel gear seven (50) is fixedly connected with a rotating column two, and the rotating column two is rotatably connected to the fixed block (40).
7. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects according to claim 6 is characterized by: The outer surface of the rotating column 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (51), a bottom side of the connecting plate (51) is fixedly connected with a mixing stick (53), the mixing stick (53) is slidably connected with a fixed block (40), the outer surface of the mixing stick (53) is fixedly connected with a gear 7 (52), the gear 7 (52) is meshingly connected with an annular rack (77), and the annular rack (77) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (40).
8. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects according to claim 5 is characterized by: The sewage secondary treatment mechanism comprises a sealing plate 4 (65) arranged at the bottom side of the disinfection chamber (39); a lower water chamber (55) is arranged at the inner bottom side of the treatment box (1); a plurality of drainage pipes (76) are fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box (1); the plurality of drainage pipes (76) are connected to the lower water chamber (55); a water quality detection sensor (54) is arranged on one side of the inner side of the lower water chamber (55); a valve 1 (66) is fixedly arranged inside the lower water chamber (55); and a valve 2 (66) is slidably connected to the inner bottom side of the treatment chamber (78). A sealing plate three (61), one side of the sealing plate three (61) is fixedly connected to a rack four (62), the rack four (62) is meshingly connected to a gear four (63), a rotating rod one (64) is fixedly connected to the gear four (63), the rotating rod one (64) is rotatably connected to the processing chamber (78), a hydraulic cylinder (56) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom side of the processing box (1), a sealing plate two (57) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (56), and the sealing plate two (57) is slidably connected to the lower water chamber (55).
9. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects according to claim 8 is characterized by: The bottom of the sealing plate 2 (57) is fixedly connected to a rack 3 (58), the rack 3 (58) is meshingly connected to a gear 3 (59), the gear 3 (59) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 4 (60), the rotating shaft 4 (60) is rotatably connected to the processing box (1), the rotating rod 1 (64) and one end of the rotating shaft 4 (60) are fixedly connected to a sprocket 6 (73), and the two sprockets 6 (73) are meshingly connected to a chain 6 (74).
10. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device for water conservancy projects according to claim 9, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism comprises a sealing plate five (67) slidably mounted on one side of the lower water chamber (55); a rack five (68) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate five (67); the rack five (68) is meshingly connected to a gear five (69); a rotating rod two (70) is fixedly connected to the gear five (69); the rotating rod two (70) is rotatably connected to the treatment box (1); the rotating rod two (70) and the rotating shaft four (60) are both meshingly connected to the same chain five (72).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sewage treatment device for water conservancy project
CN213416515U