Edible mushroom planting strain inoculator and inoculation method

Abstract

The invention provides an edible mushroom planting strain inoculator and an inoculation method, and relates to the technical field of strain planting.The edible mushroom planting strain inoculator comprises a base, a conveying belt is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the base, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the other side of the upper surface of the base, and an air cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame through a connecting plate. A user places a planting strain on the surface of a conveying belt, then the conveying belt is started, the conveying belt conveys the planting strain to the position below a corresponding injector, after the planting strain is conveyed to the position below the corresponding injector, a worker moves a sliding block according to the length of the planting strain, and the sliding block drives the injector to move in the direction of a through groove; workers can conveniently move the injector according to the lengths of the planted strains, so that the injector is suitable for strains of different lengths or types, and frequent replacement or adjustment of equipment is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of strain cultivation, and more specifically, to an inoculator for edible mushroom cultivation strains and an inoculation method. Background Art

[0002] An inoculator for edible mushroom strains is a special tool for inoculating strains into a culture medium or culture material, aiming to improve inoculation efficiency, reduce contamination, and ensure aseptic operation. A small solid edible mushroom strain inoculator with a publication number of CN214046912U has a structure including a working placement table, support columns, a chassis, a switching power supply, a control panel, a lighting control device, a traction link, and an inoculation injection head. The support columns are fixedly connected to both sides above the working placement table, and the chassis is located above the working placement table and connected to the upper ends of the support columns. By pulling out the pull sawteeth by personnel, the driving runner is rotated, and the lifting sawteeth meshed with the driving runner move downward along the second guide rail, moving the cylindrical lighting lamp downward close to the lower end of the inoculation injection head and close to the working placement table, so as to accurately inoculate solid edible mushroom strains even in a dim environment with weak light, avoiding problems such as low inoculation efficiency or errors in a dim environment.

[0003] However, in the above solution, due to the fixed position of the injection head in the above inoculator, the staff cannot adjust the position of the injection head according to the length of the strain, and the fixed injection head is difficult to adapt to strains of different lengths or types, resulting in limited application range of the inoculation equipment, frequent replacement or adjustment of the equipment, and reduced inoculation efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an inoculator for edible mushroom cultivation strains and an inoculation method, which solve the problem that the position of the injection head in the inoculator is fixed, the staff cannot adjust the position of the injection head according to the length of the strain, the fixed injection head is difficult to adapt to strains of different lengths or types, resulting in limited application range of the inoculation equipment, frequent replacement or adjustment of the equipment, and reduced inoculation efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] An inoculator for edible mushroom cultivation strains includes a base. On one side of the upper surface of the base, a conveyor belt is provided. On the other side of the upper surface of the base, a mounting frame is fixedly installed. On one side of the mounting frame, a cylinder is fixedly installed through a connecting plate. The output end of the cylinder passes through the connecting plate and is fixedly installed with a lifting frame. A positioning frame is arranged between the two sides of the inner wall of the lifting frame. A chute is formed through the upper surface of the positioning frame. A slider is movably arranged in each chute. A syringe is fixedly installed through the upper surface of each slider.

[0007] Both sides of the inner wall of the chute are penetrated with through grooves, and a limiting block is fixedly installed on both sides of each slider, and each limiting block is slidably arranged inside the corresponding through groove.

[0008] Preferably, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed through one side of each slider, and moving plates are arranged on both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod in a threaded manner;

[0009] One end of each bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly installed with a runner.

[0010] Preferably, limiting rods are fixedly installed on both sides of each slider, and each moving plate is slidably arranged on one side of the corresponding limiting rod.

[0011] Preferably, limiting grooves are penetrated through one side surface of the positioning frame;

[0012] An arc-shaped rubber plate is fixedly installed on one side of each moving plate close to the positioning frame.

[0013] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting frame, a lead screw is penetrated through the upper surface of the support plate, a bottom plate is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning frame, the lower end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, and a hand wheel is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lead screw.

[0014] Preferably, moving grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the lifting frame, moving blocks are slidably arranged in the two moving grooves, and the positioning frame is fixedly installed between the two moving blocks.

[0015] Preferably, a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base close to the mounting frame;

[0016] A cross pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame close to the liquid storage tank through a limiting column, a plurality of infusion pipes are fixedly installed on the cross pipe, and one end of each infusion pipe passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet end of the syringe through a hose;

[0017] A water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, the input end of the water pump extends into the liquid storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the cross pipe through a riser pipe.

[0018] Preferably, the hose is a corrugated pipe.

[0019] Preferably, positioning rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the lifting frame, and the rod bodies of the positioning rods are slidably connected through the connecting plate.

[0020] A method for inoculating edible mushroom planting strains, the use method comprising the following steps:

[0021] S1. The user places the planting bacterial strain on the surface of the conveyor belt, and then starts the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt transports the planting bacterial strain to the lower part of the corresponding syringe.

[0022] S2. After the planting bacterial strain is transported to the lower part of the corresponding syringe, the staff moves the slider according to the length of the planting bacterial strain. The slider drives the syringe to move along the direction of the through groove, which facilitates the staff to move the syringe according to the length of the planting bacterial strain. After moving the syringe to the corresponding position, rotate the rotating wheel. The rotating bidirectional threaded rod drives the adjacent moving plates to move relatively along the direction of the limiting rod through screw-in, and the adjacent moving plates press the two side surfaces of the positioning frame, thereby fixing the syringe.

[0023] S3. After the syringe is fixed, the staff rotates the handwheel. The lead screw rotates and drives the positioning frame to move along the direction of the moving groove through screw-in, enabling the staff to adjust the height of the syringe according to the height of the planting bacterial strain.

[0024] S4. After the adjustment is completed, the staff starts the air cylinder. The output end of the air cylinder drives the lifting frame and the syringe to descend, so that the syringe descends to the upper end of the planting bacterial strain. Then the staff starts the water pump. The bacterial liquid in the liquid storage tank enters the syringe through the hose and finally drips on the surface of the planting bacterial strain, thus completing the inoculation.

[0025] 1. The user places the planting bacterial strain on the surface of the conveyor belt, and then starts the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt transports the planting bacterial strain to the lower part of the corresponding syringe. After the planting bacterial strain is transported to the lower part of the corresponding syringe, the staff moves the slider according to the length of the planting bacterial strain. The slider drives the syringe to move along the direction of the through groove, which facilitates the staff to move the syringe according to the length of the planting bacterial strain, so as to adapt to different lengths or types of bacterial strains without frequently replacing or adjusting the equipment.

[0026] 2. The staff rotates the handwheel. The lead screw rotates and drives the positioning frame to move along the direction of the moving groove through screw-in, enabling the staff to adjust the height of the syringe according to the height of the planting bacterial strain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of an inoculator and an inoculation method for edible mushroom planting bacterial strains of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is the top view structural schematic diagram of an inoculator and an inoculation method for edible mushroom planting bacterial strains of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 is an inoculator and an inoculation method for edible mushroom planting bacterial strains of the present invention Figure 2 the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram at A-A in;

[0030] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure at B-B in a mushroom planting strain inoculator and inoculation method of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure on the other side of a mushroom planting strain inoculator and inoculation method of the present invention

[0032] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in a mushroom planting strain inoculator and inoculation method of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0033] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in a mushroom planting strain inoculator and inoculation method of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0034] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in a mushroom planting strain inoculator and inoculation method of the present invention Figure 4 ;

[0035] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in a mushroom planting strain inoculator and inoculation method of the present invention Figure 5 ;

[0036] In the figure: 1, base; 2, conveyor belt; 3, mounting frame; 4, connecting plate; 5, cylinder; 6, lifting frame; 7, positioning frame; 8, chute; 9, slider; 901, bidirectional threaded rod; 902, moving plate; 903, runner; 10, syringe; 11, through slot; 12, limit block; 13, limit rod; 14, limit groove; 15, arc rubber plate; 16, support plate; 17, screw rod; 18, bottom plate; 19, hand wheel; 20, moving groove; 21, moving block; 22, liquid storage tank; 23, limit column; 24, horizontal pipe; 25, infusion pipe; 26, hose; 27, water pump; 28, riser pipe; 29, positioning rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0037] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] As Figures 1-9As shown in the figure, an inoculator for edible mushroom planting strains includes a base 1. On one side of the upper surface of the base 1, a conveyor belt 2 is provided. On the other side of the upper surface of the base 1, a mounting frame 3 is fixedly installed. On one side of the mounting frame 3, a cylinder 5 is fixedly installed through a connecting plate 4. The output end of the cylinder 5 passes through the connecting plate 4 and is fixedly installed with a lifting frame 6. Between the two sides of the inner wall of the lifting frame 6, a positioning frame 7 is provided. On the upper surface of the positioning frame 7, a chute 8 is penetrated and opened. In each chute 8, a slider 9 is movably arranged. On the upper surface of each slider 9, a syringe 10 is fixedly installed through penetration.

[0039] On both sides of the inner wall surface of the chute 8, through grooves 11 are penetrated and opened. On both sides of each slider 9, a limiting block 12 is fixedly installed. Each limiting block 12 is respectively slidably arranged inside the corresponding through groove 11.

[0040] The user places the planting strains on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, and then starts the conveyor belt 2. The conveyor belt 2 transports the planting strains to the lower part of the corresponding syringe 10. After the planting strains are transported to the lower part of the corresponding syringe 10, the staff moves the slider 9 according to the length of the planting strains. The slider 9 drives the syringe 10 to move along the direction of the through groove 11, which is convenient for the staff to move the syringe 10 according to the length of the planting strains, so as to adapt to different lengths or types of strains, and there is no need to frequently replace or adjust the equipment.

[0041] Among them, on one side of each slider 9, a bidirectional threaded rod 901 is rotatably installed through penetration. On both sides of the rod body of the bidirectional threaded rod 901, moving plates 902 are threadedly arranged.

[0042] One end of each bidirectional threaded rod 901 is fixedly installed with a rotating wheel 903.

[0043] On both sides of each slider 9, a limiting rod 13 is fixedly installed. Each moving plate 902 is respectively slidably arranged on one side of the rod body of the corresponding limiting rod 13.

[0044] The staff rotates the rotating wheel 903. The rotating bidirectional threaded rod 901 drives the adjacent moving plates 902 to move relatively along the direction of the limiting rod 13 in a threaded advancing manner. The adjacent moving plates 902 press on both sides of the surface of the positioning frame 7, thereby fixing the syringe 10.

[0045] Among them, on one side surface of the positioning frame 7, a limiting groove 14 is penetrated and opened.

[0046] On one side of each moving plate 902 close to the positioning frame 7, an arc-shaped rubber plate 15 is fixedly installed.

[0047] After the moving plate 902 presses on the surface of the positioning frame 7, the arc-shaped rubber plate 15 can be inserted into the corresponding limiting groove 14, increasing the pressing area between the moving plate 902 and the positioning frame 7, and further enhancing the positioning effect on the syringe 10.

[0048] Among them, one side of the lifting frame 6 is fixedly installed with a support plate 16. A lead screw 17 is penetrated and opened on the upper surface of the support plate 16. One side of the positioning frame 7 is fixedly installed with a bottom plate 18. The lower end of the lead screw 17 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 18, and the upper end of the lead screw 17 is fixedly installed with a hand wheel 19.

[0049] Both side surfaces of the inner wall of the lifting frame 6 are provided with moving grooves 20. Moving blocks 21 are slidably arranged in the two moving grooves 20. The positioning frame 7 is fixedly installed between the two moving blocks 21.

[0050] The worker rotates the hand wheel 19, and the lead screw 17 rotates and drives the positioning frame 7 to move along the direction of the moving groove 20 by means of screw-in, so that the worker can adjust the height of the syringe 10 according to the height of the planted strains.

[0051] Among them, a liquid storage tank 22 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1 near one side of the mounting frame 3;

[0052] One side of the mounting frame 3 close to the liquid storage tank 22 is fixedly installed with a cross tube 24 through a limiting column 23. A plurality of infusion tubes 25 are fixedly installed on the tube body of the cross tube 24. One end of each infusion tube 25 passes through the mounting frame 3 and is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet end of the syringe 10 through a flexible tube 26;

[0053] One side of the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 22 is fixedly installed with a water pump 27. The input end of the water pump 27 extends into the liquid storage tank 22, and the output end of the water pump 27 is fixedly connected to the cross tube 24 through a riser pipe 28.

[0054] The flexible tube 26 is a corrugated tube.

[0055] Positioning rods 29 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the lifting frame 6. The rod bodies of the positioning rods 29 are slidably penetrated through the connecting plate 4.

[0056] The worker starts the air cylinder 5. The output end of the air cylinder 5 drives the lifting frame 6 and the syringe 10 to descend, so that the syringe 10 descends to the upper end of the planted strains. Subsequently, the worker starts the water pump 27. The bacterial liquid in the liquid storage tank 22 enters the syringe 10 through the flexible tube 26 and finally drips on the surface of the planted strains, thus completing the inoculation.

[0057] A method for inoculating planted strains of edible fungi, the method comprising the following steps:

[0058] S1. The user places the planted strains on the conveyor belt 2, and then starts the conveyor belt 2. The conveyor belt 2 conveys the planted strains to below the corresponding syringe 10;

[0059] S2. After the planting strain is conveyed below the corresponding syringe 10, the staff moves the slider 9 according to the length of the planting strain. The slider 9 drives the syringe 10 to move along the direction of the through groove 11, which facilitates the staff to move the syringe 10 according to the length of the planting strain. After moving the syringe 10 to the corresponding position, rotate the rotating wheel 903. The rotating bidirectional threaded rod 901 drives the adjacent moving plates 902 to move relatively along the direction of the limiting rod 13 by means of screw advancement. The adjacent moving plates 902 press on both surfaces of the positioning frame 7, thereby fixing the syringe 10.

[0060] S3. After the syringe 10 is fixed, the staff rotates the hand wheel 19. The lead screw 17 rotates and drives the positioning frame 7 to move along the direction of the moving groove 20 by means of screw advancement, enabling the staff to adjust the height of the syringe 10 according to the height of the planting strain.

[0061] S4. After the adjustment is completed, the staff starts the cylinder 5. The output end of the cylinder 5 drives the lifting frame 6 and the syringe 10 to descend, so that the syringe 10 descends to the upper end of the planting strain. Subsequently, the staff starts the water pump 27. The bacterial liquid in the liquid storage tank 22 enters the syringe 10 through the hose 26 and finally drips on the surface of the planting strain, thus completing the inoculation.

[0062] Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limitations on the implementation manners of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation manners here. Any obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An inoculator for edible mushroom cultivation strains, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: On one side of the upper surface of the base (1), a conveyor belt (2) is provided. On the other side of the upper surface of the base (1), a mounting frame (3) is fixedly installed. On one side of the mounting frame (3), a cylinder (5) is fixedly installed through a connecting plate (4). The output end of the cylinder (5) passes through the connecting plate (4) and is fixedly installed with a lifting frame (6). A positioning frame (7) is arranged between the two sides of the inner wall of the lifting frame (6). A chute (8) is penetrated and opened on the upper surface of the positioning frame (7). A slider (9) is movably arranged in each chute (8). A syringe (10) is fixedly installed through the upper surface of each slider (9). Through slots (11) are penetrated and opened on the surfaces of the two sides of the inner wall of the chute (8). Limit blocks (12) are fixedly installed on both sides of each slider (9). Each limit block (12) is slidably arranged inside the corresponding through slot (11).

2. The inoculator for edible mushroom planting strains according to claim 1, wherein: A bidirectional threaded rod (901) is rotatably installed through one side of each slider (9). Moving plates (902) are threadedly arranged on both sides of the rod body of the bidirectional threaded rod (901). A rotating wheel (903) is fixedly installed at one end of each bidirectional threaded rod (901).

3. The inoculator for edible mushroom planting strains according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limit rods (13) are fixedly installed on both sides of each slider (9). Each moving plate (902) is slidably arranged on one side of the rod body of the corresponding limit rod (13).

4. The inoculator for edible mushroom planting strains according to claim 3, characterized in that: Limit slots (14) are penetrated and opened on one side surface of the positioning frame (7). An arc-shaped rubber plate (15) is fixedly installed on one side of each moving plate (902) close to the positioning frame (7).

5. The inoculator for edible mushroom planting strains according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support plate (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting frame (6). A lead screw (17) is penetrated and opened on the upper surface of the support plate (16). A bottom plate (18) is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning frame (7). The lower end of the lead screw (17) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (18). A hand wheel (19) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lead screw (17).

6. The inoculator for edible mushroom planting strains according to claim 1, characterized in that: Moving grooves (20) are opened on the surfaces of the two sides of the inner wall of the lifting frame (6). Moving blocks (21) are slidably arranged in the two moving grooves (20). The positioning frame (7) is fixedly installed between the two moving blocks (21).

7. The inoculator for edible mushroom planting strains according to claim 6, characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the base (1) close to the mounting frame (3). A horizontal pipe (24) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame (3) close to the liquid storage tank (22) through a limit post (23). A number of infusion pipes (25) are fixedly installed on the pipe body of the horizontal pipe (24). One end of each infusion pipe (25) passes through the mounting frame (3) and is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet end of the syringe (10) through a hose (26). A water pump (27) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (22). The input end of the water pump (27) extends into the liquid storage tank (22). The output end of the water pump (27) is fixedly connected to the horizontal pipe (24) through a riser pipe (28).

8. The inoculator for edible mushroom planting strains according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hose (26) is a corrugated pipe.

9. The inoculator for edible mushroom planting strains according to claim 1, wherein: Positioning rods (29) are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the lifting frame (6). The rod bodies of the positioning rods (29) are slidably connected through the connecting plate (4).

10. A method for inoculating edible mushroom cultivation strains, characterized in that, The usage method includes the following steps: S1. The user places the planting bacterial strain on the surface of the conveyor belt (2), and then starts the conveyor belt (2). The conveyor belt (2) transports the planting bacterial strain to the position below the corresponding syringe (10). S2. After the planting bacterial strain is transported to the position below the corresponding syringe (10), the staff moves the slider (9) according to the length of the planting bacterial strain. The slider (9) drives the syringe (10) to move along the direction of the through groove (11), which facilitates the staff to move the syringe (10) according to the length of the planting bacterial strain. After moving the syringe (10) to the corresponding position, the staff rotates the rotating wheel (903). The rotating bidirectional threaded rod (901) drives the adjacent moving plates (902) to move relatively along the direction of the limiting rod (13) by means of screw advancement. The adjacent moving plates (902) press on the two side surfaces of the positioning frame (7), thereby fixing the syringe (10). S3. After the syringe (10) is fixed, the staff rotates the hand wheel (19). The lead screw (17) rotates and drives the positioning frame (7) to move along the direction of the moving groove (20) by means of screw advancement, so that the staff can adjust the height of the syringe (10) according to the height of the planting bacterial strain. S4. After the adjustment is completed, the staff starts the air cylinder (5). The output end of the air cylinder (5) drives the lifting frame (6) and the syringe (10) to descend, so that the syringe (10) descends to the upper end of the planting bacterial strain. Then the staff starts the water pump (27). The bacterial liquid in the liquid storage tank (22) enters the syringe (10) through the hose (26) and finally drips on the surface of the planting bacterial strain, thereby completing the inoculation.

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