A fruit tree planting device facilitating fertilization of roots of fruit trees

Abstract

The present application provides a fruit tree planting device convenient for fertilizing the root of fruit trees, and relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting; the device is provided with a rotating cylinder, a ratchet and pawl structure and a dredging mechanism; when the rotating cylinder rotates clockwise, the ratchet and pawl structure idles and the dredging mechanism does not work; when the rotating cylinder rotates counterclockwise, the rotating cylinder extrudes and conveys the fertilizer; at this time, the ratchet and pawl structure rotates to drive the dredging mechanism to start working; when the rotating cylinder rotates clockwise, the rotating cylinder is convenient for mixing the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer of different components is evenly distributed, the balance of the fertilizing nutrients is ensured, the ratchet and pawl structure idles, no extra energy is consumed during idling, when the rotating cylinder rotates counterclockwise, the ratchet and pawl structure rotates to drive the dredging mechanism to work, the fertilizer in the fruit tree root fertilizing cylinder is effectively prevented from being blocked, the fertilizer is smoothly conveyed into the soil, the smooth progress of the fertilizing process is ensured, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and in particular to a fruit tree planting device facilitating root fertilization of fruit trees. BACKGROUND

[0002] The fruit tree planting device for root fertilization of fruit trees is a special device capable of precisely applying fertilizers to the roots of fruit trees in a simple manner during the planting process, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency and optimizing the fertilization effect and facilitating the better growth of fruit trees.

[0003] In the Chinese patent No. CN222263910U, a fruit tree planting device facilitating root fertilization of fruit trees is disclosed, which comprises a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, two first connecting rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the right side of the first fixed plate, first sliding grooves are formed in the right side of the two first connecting rods, a second connecting rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left side of the second fixed plate, the second connecting rod is slidingly connected in the first sliding groove, two fertilizer application cylinders are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, a cover plate is hingedly connected to the upper part of the two fertilizer application cylinders, the second connecting rod is inserted into the first sliding groove to achieve fixed connection, then the two fertilizer application cylinders are inserted into the ground, the cover plate is opened to transfer the fertilizers into the two fertilizer application cylinders, and then the plurality of electric telescopic rods are started to drive the feeding screw rods to pass through the conveying holes and be inserted into the soil.

[0004] The existing fruit tree planting device for root fertilization of fruit trees, when in use, drives the feeding screw rods to pass through the conveying holes and be inserted into the soil by the electric telescopic rods to thereby transfer the fertilizers in the fertilizer application cylinders to the soil, but since the fertilizers are not single components, the fertilizers may not be uniform. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a fruit tree planting device facilitating root fertilization of fruit trees to solve the problem of non-uniform fertilizers.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is: a fruit tree planting device facilitating root fertilization of fruit trees, comprising: a fruit tree planting device body, a lift fixedly connected to the top of the fruit tree planting device body, a fruit tree root fertilization cylinder fixedly connected to the movable end of the lift, a servo motor fixedly connected to the inside of the fruit tree root fertilization cylinder, a motor shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a first vertical gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor shaft, a second vertical gear meshing with the outer wall of the first vertical gear, a ratchet and pawl structure provided on the side of the second vertical gear, the ratchet and pawl structure being used for realizing unidirectional rotation, the ratchet and pawl structure comprising a ratchet body, the ratchet body being fixedly connected with the second vertical gear, a clamping inner groove being formed in the inside of the ratchet body, a shaft fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping inner groove, a rotating inner disc movably connected to the side of the shaft, an inner disc connecting rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating inner disc, a half gear shaft fixedly connected to one end of the inner disc connecting rod, a dredging mechanism provided at one end of the half gear shaft, the dredging mechanism being used for dredging the fertilizer.

[0007] Preferably, a ratchet shaft is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating inner disc, a ratchet body is movably connected to the side of the ratchet shaft, a ratchet spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ratchet body, a spring fixing block is fixedly connected to the side of the ratchet spring, and the spring fixing block is fixedly connected with the rotating inner disc.

[0008] Preferably, a group of ratchet and pawl structures are provided on both sides of the motor shaft, and the rotating directions of the ratchet and pawl structures and the other ratchet and pawl structures are opposite.

[0009] Preferably, three ratchet bodies are provided at equal angles about the horizontal central axis of the rotating inner disc, and the ratchet body and the clamping inner groove constitute a clamping structure.

[0010] Preferably, the dredging mechanism comprises a half gear shaft fixedly connected with the inner disc connecting rod, an activity frame meshing with the outer wall of the half gear shaft, an outer shell sliding groove clampingly connected to the outer wall of the activity frame, the outer shell sliding groove being formed in the inside of a fixed outer shell, and an activity protruding block fixedly connected to the side of the activity frame.

[0011] Preferably, the dredging mechanism comprises two groups, and the activity protruding block penetrates the inside of the fruit tree root fertilization cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the side of the motor shaft, a rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod, a conveying thread is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, an extrusion plate is provided at the bottom of the stirring rod, and the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the motor shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the extrusion plate is obliquely arranged, and two extrusion plates are provided at equal angles about the vertical central axis of the motor shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the motor rotating shaft penetrates into the inside of the isolation plate, the isolation plate is located at the bottom of the extrusion plate, the inside of the isolation plate is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the switch plate.

[0015] Preferably, the switch plate slides in the inside of the isolation plate, and the switch plate is used to switch between circulation and isolation.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application include: the rotating cylinder, ratchet pawl structure and dredging mechanism are provided, when the rotating cylinder rotates clockwise, the ratchet pawl structure is idle at this time, and the dredging mechanism does not work, when the rotating cylinder rotates counterclockwise, the rotating cylinder extrudes and delivers the fertilizer, at this time, the ratchet pawl structure rotates to drive the dredging mechanism to start working, when the rotating cylinder rotates clockwise, the rotating cylinder facilitates the mixing of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer of different components is evenly distributed, the balance of the fertilizer nutrients is ensured, the ratchet pawl structure is idle, and no additional energy is consumed during idling, when the rotating cylinder rotates counterclockwise, the ratchet pawl structure rotates to drive the dredging mechanism to work, effectively preventing the blockage of the fertilizer in the fruit tree root fertilizer cylinder, ensuring the smooth delivery of the fertilizer to the inside of the soil, ensuring the smooth progress of the fertilization process, and improving the fertilization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The disclosure of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are only for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 The front view structural schematic diagram of the fruit tree planting device according to one embodiment of the present application is schematically shown;

[0019] Figure 2 The enlarged structural schematic diagram of the fruit tree root fertilization device according to one embodiment of the present application is schematically shown;

[0020] Figure 3 The cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the fruit tree root fertilization cylinder part according to one embodiment of the present application is schematically shown;

[0021] Figure 4 The exploded structural schematic diagram of the rotating cylinder part according to one embodiment of the present application is schematically shown;

[0022] Figure 5 The exploded structural schematic diagram of the switch plate part according to one embodiment of the present application is schematically shown;

[0023] Figure 6 The enlarged structural schematic diagram of the extrusion plate part according to one embodiment of the present application is schematically shown;

[0024] Figure 7 The diagram schematically shows an enlarged structural schematic of a vertical gear portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 The diagram schematically shows an enlarged structural schematic of a ratchet and pawl structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 The diagram schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a dredging mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] The diagram shows the following components: 1. Fruit tree planting device body; 2. Lifting machine; 3. Fruit tree root fertilizer cylinder; 4. Servo motor; 5. Motor shaft; 6. Stirring rod; 7. Rotating cylinder; 8. Conveying thread; 9. Extrusion plate; 10. Isolation plate; 11. Electric telescopic rod; 12. Switch plate; 13. First vertical gear; 14. Second vertical gear; 15. Ratchet body; 16. Engaging inner groove; 17. Rotating inner disc; 18. Pawl shaft; 19. Pawl body; 20. Pawl spring; 21. Spring fixing block; 22. Inner disc connecting rod; 23. Half gear shaft; 24. Movable frame; 25. Outer shell groove; 26. Fixed outer shell; 27. Movable protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0028] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this invention, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of the invention. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative examples of the technical solution of this invention and should not be considered as the entirety of the invention or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this invention.

[0029] According to the embodiments of the present invention, Figures 1 to 9It shows a fruit tree planting device for facilitating root fertilization of fruit trees, comprising: a fruit tree planting device body 1, a top of the fruit tree planting device body 1 is installed with an elevator 2 through a firm fixed connection manner, the elevator 2 adopts hydraulic lifting technology, has the advantages of stable lifting, strong carrying capacity, high lifting precision, etc., a movable end of the elevator 2 is fixedly connected with a fruit tree root fertilization cylinder 3, the elevator 2 is started, the elevator 2 controls the fruit tree root fertilization cylinder 3 to lift, through the accurate control of the elevator 2, the fruit tree root fertilization cylinder 3 can realize stable lifting in the vertical direction, when fertilization is needed, the operator only needs to operate the opening device to start the elevator 2 to insert the fruit tree root fertilization cylinder 3 into the soil, the inside of the fruit tree root fertilization cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 4, the servo motor 4 has the characteristics of fast response speed, wide speed regulation range, stable torque, etc., an output end of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft 5, the output end of the servo motor 4 and the motor shaft 5 are reliably connected through a shaft coupling, a side of the motor shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 6, a plurality of stirring rods 6 are uniformly distributed on the side of the motor shaft 5, one end of the stirring rod 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder 7, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a conveying thread 8, the design of the rotating cylinder 7 and the conveying thread 8 makes the fertilizer be conveyed along the spiral direction of the conveying thread 8 while the stirring rod 6 rotates, the bottom of the stirring rod 6 is provided with an extrusion plate 9, the extrusion plate 9 and the motor shaft 5 are fixedly connected, the extrusion plate 9 is arranged obliquely, the design of the oblique structure makes the extrusion plate 9 be able to apply extrusion force in the vertical direction to the fertilizer when the motor shaft 5 rotates, the extrusion plate 9 is arranged at an equal angle about the vertical central axis of the motor shaft 5, the motor shaft 5 penetrates the inside of a partition plate 10, the partition plate 10 is located at the bottom of the extrusion plate 9, the inside of the partition plate 10 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 11, one end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected with a switch plate 12, the switch plate 12 slides in the inside of the partition plate 10, the switch plate 12 is used to achieve switching between circulation and isolation, the outer wall of the motor shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a first vertical gear 13, the outer wall of the first vertical gear 13 is engaged with a second vertical gear 14, the side of the second vertical gear 14 is provided with a ratchet and pawl structure, the ratchet and pawl structure is used to realize one-way rotation, the ratchet and pawl structure comprises a ratchet body 15, the ratchet body 15 and the second vertical gear 14 are fixedly connected, a clamping inner groove 16 is opened in the inside of the ratchet body 15, the inner wall of the clamping inner groove 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a rotating inner disc 17 is movably connected with the side of the rotating shaft, a pawl shaft 18 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the rotating inner disc 17, a pawl body 19 is movably connected with the side of the pawl shaft 18, a pawl spring 20 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the pawl body 19, a spring fixing block 21 is fixedly connected with the side of the pawl spring 20, the spring fixing block 21 and the rotating inner disc 17 are fixedly connected, the ratchet and pawl structure is arranged on one side of the motor shaft 5 in one group, the rotating direction of the ratchet and pawl structure is opposite to that of another ratchet and pawl structure,The pawl body 19 is provided with three equiangularly arranged about the horizontal central axis of the rotating inner disc 17, and the pawl body 19 and the clamping inner groove 16 form a clamping structure. The outer wall of the rotating inner disc 17 is fixedly connected with an inner disc connecting rod 22, one end of the inner disc connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected with a half gear shaft 23, one end of the half gear shaft 23 is provided with a dredging mechanism, the dredging mechanism is used for dredging the fertilizer, and the dredging mechanism comprises the half gear shaft 23, the half gear shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the inner disc connecting rod 22, the outer wall of the half gear shaft 23 is engaged with a movable frame 24, the outer wall of the movable frame 24 is clamped and connected with a shell sliding groove 25, the shell sliding groove 25 is opened in the inner part of a fixed shell 26, the side of the movable frame 24 is fixedly connected with a movable lug 27, the dredging mechanism is provided with two groups, and the movable lug 27 penetrates into the inner part of the fruit tree root fertilization cylinder 3.

[0030] In the embodiment, when the device is used for fruit tree planting, the servo motor 4 is started, the servo motor 4 drives the motor shaft 5, the stirring rod 6, the rotating cylinder 7, the conveying thread 8 and the extrusion plate 9 to rotate clockwise, the fertilizer in the rotating cylinder 7 is stirred by the stirring rod 6, the fertilizer at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 7 is pushed upward under the action of the extrusion plate 9, and the fertilizer outside the rotating cylinder 7 moves upward under the action of the conveying thread 8, so that a cycle is realized, and the fertilizer can be better mixed. At the same time, the clockwise rotation of the motor shaft 5 drives the first vertical gear 13 to rotate clockwise, the first vertical gear 13 drives the second vertical gear 14 and the ratchet body 15 to rotate counterclockwise, under the action of the ratchet body 15, the pawl body 19 rotates around the pawl shaft 18, and repeatedly extrudes the pawl spring 20. At this time, the rotating inner disc 17 does not rotate, and the ratchet body 15 idles. The device constructs a unique fertilizer circulation mixing system. The fertilizer in the rotating cylinder 7 is fully stirred by the stirring rod 6, the fertilizer is broken into pieces, and different components are fully contacted. At the same time, the fertilizer at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 7 is pushed upward under the action of the inclined extrusion plate 9, and the external fertilizer moves upward under the action of the conveying thread 8, forming a circulation convection. Compared with the traditional single stirring mode, the circulation mixing mode greatly improves the mixing efficiency, ensures uniform distribution of fertilizer components, provides balanced nutrients for fruit trees, and ensures that the proportion of nutrients absorbed by the fruit tree root is stable each time of fertilization. This is helpful for the healthy growth of fruit trees and reduces the problem of excess or insufficient nutrients in some areas caused by uneven fertilizer components.

[0031] When the fruit tree needs to be fertilized, the elevator 2 is started, the fruit tree root fertilization cylinder 3 is transported to the appropriate depth, the servo motor 4 rotates counterclockwise, the stirring rod 6 still stirs the fertilizer, the pressing plate 9 rotates counterclockwise, and an additional downward force is applied to the fertilizer, the electric telescopic rod 11 is started, the electric telescopic rod 11 is retracted, the switch plate 12 is retracted into the isolation plate 10, the waste moves downward, the motor shaft 5 rotates counterclockwise to drive the second vertical gear 14 and the ratchet body 15 to rotate clockwise, the clamping inner groove 16 is clamped with the pawl body 19, the ratchet body 15 drives the rotating inner disc 17 and the inner disc connecting rod 22 to rotate, the inner disc connecting rod 22 drives the half gear shaft 23 to rotate, the half gear shaft 23 drives the movable frame 24 to do reciprocating motion in the shell sliding groove 25, the movable lug 27 transports the fertilizer to the soil, the rotating cylinder 7, the ratchet and pawl structure, and the dredging mechanism are provided, when the rotating cylinder 7 rotates clockwise, the ratchet and pawl structure is idle, and the dredging mechanism does not work, when the rotating cylinder 7 rotates counterclockwise, the rotating cylinder 7 extrudes and transports the fertilizer, the ratchet and pawl structure rotates to drive the dredging mechanism to work, when the rotating cylinder 7 rotates clockwise, the rotating cylinder 7 facilitates mixing of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer of different components is uniformly distributed, the balance of the fertilizer nutrients is ensured, the ratchet and pawl structure is idle, the ratchet and pawl structure is idle when the rotating cylinder 7 rotates clockwise, which has a remarkable energy-saving effect, when the rotating cylinder 7 mixes the fertilizer, the dredging mechanism does not need to run synchronously, at this time, the ratchet and pawl structure does not rotate the rotating inner disc 17, the ratchet body 15 is idle, and the energy consumed by the unnecessary operation of the dredging mechanism is avoided, the energy-saving design helps to reduce the overall energy consumption of the device, reduces energy waste, and reduces the use cost, when the rotating cylinder 7 rotates counterclockwise, the ratchet and pawl structure rotates to drive the dredging mechanism to work, the half gear shaft 23 drives the movable frame 24 to do reciprocating motion in the shell sliding groove 25, and the movable lug 27 dredges the fertilizer, which effectively prevents the fertilizer in the fruit tree root fertilization cylinder 3 from being blocked, the caking and blocking phenomenon of the fertilizer may occur due to humidity, uneven particle size and the like during the transportation process, the working of the dredging mechanism can timely break the caking, ensure that the fertilizer is smoothly transported into the soil, and ensure the smooth progress of the fertilization process, improve the fertilization efficiency.

[0032] The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the above description, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the technical idea of the present application, and these modifications and modifications should belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fruit tree planting device for facilitating root fertilization of a fruit tree, characterized by, Include: The body of the fruit tree planting device, the top of the fruit tree planting device body is fixedly connected with the elevator, the movable end of the elevator is fixedly connected with the fruit tree root fertilization cylinder, the inside of the fruit tree root fertilization cylinder is fixedly connected with the servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the motor rotating shaft, the outer wall of the motor rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first vertical gear, the outer wall of the first vertical gear is engaged with the second vertical gear, the side of the second vertical gear is provided with ratchet and pawl structure, the ratchet and pawl structure is used to realize one-way rotation, the ratchet and pawl structure comprises a ratchet body, the ratchet body and the second vertical gear are fixedly connected, the inside of the ratchet body is provided with a clamping inner groove, the inner wall of the clamping inner groove is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the side of the rotating shaft is movably connected with the rotating inner disc, the outer wall of the rotating inner disc is fixedly connected with the inner disc connecting rod, one end of the inner disc connecting rod is fixedly connected with the half gear rotating shaft, one end of the half gear rotating shaft is provided with a dredging mechanism, the dredging mechanism is used for dredging fertilizer, the periphery of the rotating inner disc is fixedly connected with the pawl shaft, the side of the pawl shaft is movably connected with the pawl body, the outer wall of the pawl body is fixedly connected with the pawl spring, the side of the pawl spring is fixedly connected with the spring fixed block, the spring fixed block and the rotating inner disc are fixedly connected, the side of the motor rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the stirring rod, one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with the conveying screw, the bottom of the stirring rod is provided with the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate and the motor rotating shaft are fixedly connected, the motor rotating shaft penetrates the inside of the isolation plate, the isolation plate is located at the bottom of the extrusion plate, the inside of the isolation plate is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the switch plate.

2. The fruit plantation device for facilitating root fertilization of fruit trees as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The ratchet and pawl structure is provided with a group on both sides of the motor rotating shaft, and the rotating direction of the ratchet and pawl structure is opposite to that of the other ratchet and pawl structure.

3. The fruit plantation device for facilitating root fertilization of fruit trees as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The pawl body is arranged at equal angles about the horizontal central axis of the rotating inner disc, and the pawl body and the clamping inner groove form a clamping structure.

4. The fruit plantation device for facilitating root fertilization of fruit trees, as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The dredging mechanism comprises a half gear rotating shaft, the half gear rotating shaft and the inner disc connecting rod are fixedly connected, the outer wall of the half gear rotating shaft is engaged with a movable frame, the outer wall of the movable frame is engaged with a shell sliding groove, the shell sliding groove is opened in the inside of the fixed shell, and the side of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a movable protrusion.

5. The fruit tree plantation device for facilitating root fertilization of fruit trees, as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The dredging mechanism is provided with two groups, and the movable protrusion penetrates the inside of the fruit tree root fertilization cylinder.

6. The fruit plantation device for facilitating root fertilization of fruit trees as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The extrusion plate is inclined, and the extrusion plate is arranged at equal angles about the vertical central axis of the motor rotating shaft.

7. The fruit plantation device for facilitating root fertilization of fruit trees as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The switch plate slides in the inside of the isolation plate, and the switch plate is used to switch between circulation and isolation.

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