Automatic peeling device for trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim processing equipment, in particular to an automatic trichosanthes kirilowii maxim peeling device which comprises an outer box with rollers at the bottom, a discharging frame is fixedly connected to the top of the outer box, a notch is formed in the bottom of the discharging frame, and a rail groove with an inclined bottom is formed in the top of the outer box; a plurality of limiting assemblies for limiting trichosanthes kirilowii maxim are mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the rail groove, and upward seed removing assemblies extending into the limiting assemblies are mounted at the top of the discharging frame; the upward seed removing assembly comprises a support fixedly connected with the discharging frame, and an air cylinder is installed at the top of the support. The problems that after trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim is cut by existing trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim peeling equipment, trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim seeds are prone to remaining on trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim peels, the difficulty of slicing the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim peels subsequently is increased, cut openings in the bottoms of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim peels are prone to being torn by impact force generated when juice in the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim and the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim seeds fall off, the and the medicinal quality of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim peel is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of trichosanthes processing equipment, in particular to an automatic trichosanthes peeling device. Background Art

[0002] As long as the seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii are harvested and baked, they are made into Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds. At the same time, its skin can be used as a traditional Chinese medicine, so it will also be processed. After searching, the patent with application number CN202223030456.1 discloses a device for cutting Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds before drying. The splint moves toward the direction of the Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds so that the splint is close to the outer wall of the Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds, thereby completing the fixation of the Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds and avoiding the displacement of the Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds when they are cut, which affects the cutting operation of the Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds.

[0003] When the above-mentioned device cuts the Trichosanthes, the juice inside the Trichosanthes and the seeds fall naturally due to their weight, which easily causes more Trichosanthes seeds and juice to remain on the outer skin of the Trichosanthes. When the Trichosanthes outer skin is dried and cut, the remaining Trichosanthes seeds make it difficult for the cutting knife to cut the Trichosanthes outer skin. In addition, the opening at the bottom of the Trichosanthes outer skin is easily torn by the impact force when the juice inside the Trichosanthes and the seeds fall, thereby reducing the integrity of the Trichosanthes outer skin and lowering the quality of the Trichosanthes outer skin when used as medicine. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic peeling device for Trichosanthes kirilowii, which solves the problem that the existing Trichosanthes kirilowii peeling equipment easily leaves Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds on the Trichosanthes kirilowii peel after cutting the Trichosanthes kirilowii, increasing the difficulty of subsequent slicing of the Trichosanthes kirilowii peel, and the opening at the bottom of the Trichosanthes kirilowii peel is also easily torn by the impact force when the juice inside the Trichosanthes kirilowii and the Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds fall, reducing the integrity of the Trichosanthes kirilowii peel and causing the quality of the Trichosanthes kirilowii peel to decline when used as medicine.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic peeling device for Trichosanthes kirilowii, comprising an outer box with a roller at the bottom, a material discharging frame fixedly connected to the top of the outer box, a notch at the bottom of the material discharging frame, a track groove with an inclined bottom at the top of the outer box, a plurality of limiting components for limiting the Trichosanthes kirilowii are installed at the inner bottom of the track groove, and an upward seed removal component extending to the inside of the limiting component is installed at the top of the material discharging frame; The upward seed removal component includes a bracket fixedly connected to the discharge frame, a cylinder is installed on the top of the bracket, the output end of the cylinder movably passes through the bracket and is fixedly connected to a cross plate, the bottom of the cross plate is fixedly connected to drilling probes corresponding to the number of limit components, the diameter of the drilling probe gradually decreases from top to bottom, an air suction cavity is provided at the bottom of the drilling probe, an air suction pipe connected to the air suction cavity is provided on one side of the drilling probe, an anti-skid circular groove corresponding to the drilling probe is provided at the inner bottom of the track groove, and a lifting water spraying component is provided inside the outer box, which has one end movably extending to the inside of the anti-skid circular groove and carries and moves to spray water into the inside of the Trichosanthes after being squeezed by the drilling probe.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting and water spraying assembly includes a longitudinal pipe that extends movably into the inner part of the outer box. One end of the longitudinal pipe extends movably into the air extraction chamber. The top of the longitudinal pipe is closed. A hose is connected to the bottom of the longitudinal pipe. One end at the top outside the longitudinal pipe is provided with a ventilation opening. A rubber film assembly for covering the ventilation opening is arranged inside the longitudinal pipe. A plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the outside of the longitudinal pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the rubber film assembly includes a rubber airbag with one end fixedly connected to the inner top of the longitudinal pipe and an open bottom. A plurality of traction ropes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rubber airbag. A counterweight block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the traction ropes. An arc-shaped rod with one end extending into the rubber airbag is arranged at the inner top of the longitudinal pipe. A circular ring for limiting the rubber airbag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped rod.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes two partition plates arranged inside the track groove and fixedly connected to the outer box. Swing plates are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two partition plates. An adjusting assembly for adjusting the inclination angle of the swing plate is installed on one side of the partition plate.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a sliding plate slidably connected to the partition plate. A support plate is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate close to the swing plate. A threaded rod that movably penetrates the sliding plate is arranged on one side of the sliding plate. A knob is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod away from the sliding plate.

[0010] Preferably, a storage groove is formed on one side of the outer box. A cover plate for covering the storage groove is rotatably connected to one side of the outer box. A water pump is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the storage groove. A water inlet pipe with one end extending movably outside the outer box is arranged at the water inlet of the water pump. One end of the hose extends movably into the storage groove and is connected to the water outlet of the water pump.

[0011] Preferably, a cleaning box is installed on the inner bottom of the storage groove. A longitudinal channel communicating with the storage groove is formed on the inner bottom of the track groove. A plurality of strips with the tops in the same plane as the inner bottom of the track groove are fixedly connected inside the longitudinal channel.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the cleaning box. A plurality of pushing plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod. A brush head with one end extending movably into the pushing plate is arranged on one side of the pushing plate. A bolt for fixing the brush head is arranged on one side of the pushing plate. A motor for driving the rotating rod to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box.

[0013] Preferably, a discharge port is formed on the side of the cleaning box away from the water pump. A filter screen is fixedly connected inside the discharge port. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the outer box close to the cleaning box. One end of the discharge pipe extends movably into the discharge port. A plurality of bent rods are fixedly connected to the side of the outer box close to the discharge pipe.

[0014] Preferably, extension plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the feeding frame. A porous plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the extension plate. A gasket corresponding to the extension plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the porous plate. A bolt with one end extending into the extension plate is provided at the bottom of the gasket. A transverse plate with an inclined top is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the feeding frame. A longitudinal column with a spherical ball is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. peeling device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting the upward seed-removing component, the way of cleaning Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. seeds from the bottom of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. is changed. By opening holes and injecting water into Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., the gradually increasing water inside Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. is used to gradually wash away Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. seeds and juice from the circular hole opened at the top of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. During the process of cleaning Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. seeds and juice, the bottom of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. is always supported, which not only smoothens the process of cleaning Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. seeds and juice from the inside of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., prevents the situation that the weight of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. seeds and juice tears the incision at the bottom of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. when the bottom of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. opens, can improve the integrity of the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. outer skin, making the quality of the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. outer skin higher when used as medicine, but also can wash the inside of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. cleaner with water flow, reduce the possibility of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. seeds remaining inside Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., thereby preventing the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. seeds remaining on Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. from affecting the cutting of the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. skin by the cutting knife.

[0016] 2. By setting the drilling probe, circular holes with different diameters can be opened at both ends of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., and the circular hole at the bottom of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. is blocked by the lifting water spraying component, reducing the amount of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. seeds and juice discharged from the bottom of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., thereby guiding Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. seeds and juice to be discharged smoothly from the top of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. to the greatest extent, and reducing the extrusion of the weight of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. seeds and juice on the opening of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.

[0017] 3. Utilizing the process of discharging Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. seeds and juice from the top of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. juice flows along the outer surface of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., increasing the amount of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. juice adhering to the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. skin, and enabling the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. juice to fully enter the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. skin during the drying process of the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. skin, so that the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. skin fully absorbs the nutritional components in the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. juice, improving the utilization of the nutritional components in the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. juice.

[0018] 4. By setting the rubber film component, the longitudinal tube extends to a spherical support made of rubber near the higher side of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., which can increase the supporting area of the longitudinal tube for the opening at the top of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., reduce the pressure at the contact position between the opening at the top of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. and the longitudinal tube, thereby reducing the possibility of the opening of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. cracking when being filled with water to clean the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. seeds and juice inside, and maintaining the integrity of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. during the cleaning process.

[0019] 5. Through the provided adjusting component, the limiting width can be flexibly adjusted according to the volume of the trichosanthes kirilowii to be cleaned, achieving the purpose of limiting trichosanthes kirilowii of different sizes. Moreover, it can also screen the trichosanthes kirilowii, and directly convey the trichosanthes kirilowii with a smaller volume to a longer distance without cleaning the trichosanthes seeds.

[0020] 6. Through the provided perforated plate, it is convenient to pre-rinse the trichosanthes kirilowii and clean the dust on the surface of the trichosanthes kirilowii. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and form a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present application. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present invention without the transverse plate; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the upward seed-removing component of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting water-spraying component of the present invention; Figure 5 is a partial sectional view of the lifting water-spraying component of the present invention; Figure 6 is a partial sectional view of the rubber film component of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part A in the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present invention without the cover plate; Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the internal parts of the storage tank of the present invention; Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing plate and the brush head of the present invention; Figure 11 is a partial sectional view of the material placing frame of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Outer box; 2. Feeding frame; 3. Limiting component; 31. Partition board; 32. Swing plate; 33. Adjusting component; 331. Slide plate; 332. Support plate; 333. Threaded rod; 4. Upward seed-removing component; 41. Bracket; 42. Cylinder; 43. Cross plate; 44. Drilling probe; 45. Lifting and spraying component; 451. Longitudinal pipe; 452. Hose; 453. Rubber film component; 4531. Rubber airbag; 4532. Towing rope; 4533. Counterweight; 4534. Arc rod; 4535. Ring; 5. Cover plate; 6. Water pump; 7. Water inlet pipe; 8. Cleaning tank; 9. Long strip; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Pushing plate; 12. Brush head; 13. Motor; 14. Filter screen; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Bent rod; 17. Extension plate; 18. Perforated plate; 19. Gasket; 20. Bolt; 21. Horizontal plate. Detailed implementation manner

[0023] The following will cooperate with the drawings and embodiments to elaborate on the implementation manner of the present application in detail, so as to fully understand how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve the realization process of technical effects and implement accordingly.

[0024] Embodiment 1 In order to clean the Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds inside the Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit from the Trichosanthes kirilowii peel, prevent the Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds from remaining in the Trichosanthes kirilowii peel and affecting the cutting of the cutting knife, and at the same time prevent the Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds and juice from squeezing and cracking the opening of the Trichosanthes kirilowii peel when falling from the Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit, which makes the appearance of the Trichosanthes kirilowii peel worse and thus affects the quality of the Trichosanthes kirilowii peel as a medicinal material. Figures 1-6 As an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic Trichosanthes kirilowii peeling device includes an outer box 1 with rollers at the bottom. The top of the outer box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding frame 2. The bottom of the feeding frame 2 is provided with a notch. The top of the outer box 1 is provided with a track groove with an inclined bottom. A plurality of limiting components 3 for limiting the Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit are installed at the inner bottom of the track groove. The top of the feeding frame 2 is provided with an upward seed-removing component 4 extending into the limiting component 3. During use, the Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds are placed in the feeding frame 2. The Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds inside the feeding frame 2 roll along the track groove at the top of the outer box 1 and are finally blocked by the limiting component 3 and stop moving. The upward seed-removing component 4 drills holes in the Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit that moves to the limiting component 3 from top to bottom, injects water into the Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit, squeezes out the Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds and juice from the Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit, and cleans the inside of the Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit.

[0025] After a period of time, the water injection stops, and the water inside the trichosanthes gradually flows out. The trichosanthes peel that has been cleaned of trichosanthes seeds and juice at the limiting component 3 is squeezed flat by other trichosanthes in the track groove, and then passes through the limiting component 3 until other trichosanthes in the track groove move to the limiting component 3 again, repeating the process of opening the trichosanthes and removing the trichosanthes seeds and juice to obtain a cleaned trichosanthes peel. By changing the way of cleaning the trichosanthes seeds from the bottom of the trichosanthes, that is, by opening the trichosanthes and injecting water, the gradually increasing water inside the trichosanthes gradually flushes the trichosanthes seeds and juice out through the round hole opened at the top of the trichosanthes. During the process of cleaning the trichosanthes seeds and juice, the bottom of the trichosanthes is always supported, which not only smooths the process of cleaning the trichosanthes seeds and juice from the inside of the trichosanthes, preventing the situation that the weight of the trichosanthes seeds and juice tears the incision at the bottom of the trichosanthes when the bottom of the trichosanthes is opened, but also can improve the integrity of the trichosanthes peel, making the quality of the trichosanthes peel higher when used as medicine. Moreover, the water flow can wash the inside of the trichosanthes more cleanly, reducing the possibility of trichosanthes seeds remaining inside the trichosanthes, thereby preventing the trichosanthes seeds remaining on the trichosanthes from affecting the cutting of the trichosanthes peel by the cutting knife.

[0026] In order to clean the trichosanthes seeds and juice inside the trichosanthes, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the upward seed-removing component 4 includes a bracket 41 fixedly connected to the feeding frame 2. A cylinder 42 is installed at the top of the bracket 41. The output end of the cylinder 42 movably penetrates through the bracket 41 and is fixedly connected to a cross plate 43. A drilling probe 44 corresponding to the number of the limiting components 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate 43. The diameter of the drilling probe 44 gradually decreases from top to bottom. An air extraction cavity is opened at the bottom of the drilling probe 44. An air extraction pipe communicating with the air extraction cavity is provided on one side of the drilling probe 44. An anti-slip round groove corresponding to the drilling probe 44 is opened at the inner bottom of the track groove. An up-and-down water spraying component 45 that is movably extended to the inside of the anti-slip round groove at one end and sprays water into the trichosanthes after being squeezed by the drilling probe 44 is provided inside the outer box 1. During use, an air pipe needs to be connected to the air extraction pipe on the drilling probe 44 so that an external air pump can extract the air inside the drilling probe 44 to form a negative pressure environment. The up-and-down water spraying component 45 slides into the inside of the outer box 1 under its own gravity, and only a small section of the top remains in the anti-slip round groove. The anti-slip round groove can limit the trichosanthes inside the limiting component 3 to prevent the trichosanthes from sliding when being opened. When the trichosanthes moves along the track groove to the limiting component 3, the bottom of the trichosanthes stays in the anti-slip round groove. At this time, the cylinder 42 is started, and the cylinder 42 pushes the cross plate 43 to descend, thereby driving the drilling probe 44 to descend. Since the diameter of the drilling probe 44 gradually decreases from top to bottom, a smaller round hole will be squeezed out at the bottom of the trichosanthes, and a larger round hole will be squeezed out at the top of the trichosanthes.

[0027] When the drilling probe 44 descends to the bottommost position, it wraps around the lifting and spraying assembly 45 within the anti-slip circular groove. The air pump externally connected to the drilling probe 44 evacuates the inside of the drilling probe 44, thereby adsorbing one end of the lifting and spraying assembly 45 onto the drilling probe 44, facilitating the purpose of carrying the lifting and spraying assembly 45 for lifting and lowering. Then, the cylinder 42 drives the drilling probe 44 to rise, and further drives the lifting and spraying assembly 45 to rise into the inside of the trichosanthes fruit. The lifting and spraying assembly 45 can block a larger area of the small circular hole opened at the bottom of the trichosanthes fruit, while the smaller-diameter area at the bottom of the drilling probe 44 rises to the larger circular hole at the top of the trichosanthes fruit, leaving a larger space at the circular hole at the top of the trichosanthes fruit for the trichosanthes seeds and juice to drain, reducing the outflow of trichosanthes seeds and juice from the circular hole at the bottom of the trichosanthes fruit. Then, the lifting and spraying assembly 45 sprays water into the inside of the trichosanthes fruit, and uses the gradually increasing water inside the trichosanthes fruit to squeeze the trichosanthes seeds and juice out of the trichosanthes fruit from the circular hole at the top until all the trichosanthes seeds and juice inside the trichosanthes fruit are drained after a period of time. At this time, the air pump externally connected to the drilling probe 44 stops pumping air, and the lifting and spraying assembly 45 is no longer adsorbed inside the drilling probe 44. Then, the lifting and spraying assembly 45 descends to the starting point due to its own gravity. Since most of the lifting and spraying assembly 45 enters the inside of the outer box 1 and is wrapped by the outer box 1 and cannot spray water outward, it can open circular holes with different diameters at both ends of the trichosanthes fruit, and use the lifting and spraying assembly 45 to block the circular hole at the bottom of the trichosanthes fruit, reducing the amount of trichosanthes seeds and juice drained from the bottom of the trichosanthes fruit, thereby guiding the trichosanthes seeds and juice to be discharged most smoothly from the top of the trichosanthes fruit and reducing the extrusion of the weight of the trichosanthes seeds and juice on the opening of the trichosanthes fruit.

[0028] Generally, the trichosanthes peel is used as medicine, and the trichosanthes seeds are sold after baking, while the utilization degree of the trichosanthes juice is relatively low. However, the trichosanthes juice also contains rich nutritional components. Since the trichosanthes seeds and juice are guided to be discharged from the top of the trichosanthes fruit, they will flow along the surface of the trichosanthes fruit after being discharged. This process will cause the trichosanthes juice to cover the outer surface of the trichosanthes fruit, increasing the time for the trichosanthes juice to soak into the trichosanthes peel during the process of slowly cleaning the trichosanthes seeds inside the trichosanthes fruit. After the trichosanthes seeds and juice inside the trichosanthes fruit are cleaned, the trichosanthes peel is collected at a designated position until it is dried and then cut. This process will cause the trichosanthes juice on the surface of the trichosanthes peel to soak into the trichosanthes peel to the greatest extent, enabling the trichosanthes peel to fully absorb the nutritional components of the trichosanthes juice. By using the process of discharging the trichosanthes seeds and juice from the top of the trichosanthes fruit, the trichosanthes juice flows along the outer surface of the trichosanthes fruit, increasing the amount of trichosanthes juice attached to the trichosanthes peel, and enabling the trichosanthes juice to fully enter the trichosanthes peel during the drying process of the trichosanthes peel, so that the trichosanthes peel fully absorbs the nutritional components in the trichosanthes juice, improving the utilization of the nutritional components of the trichosanthes juice.

[0029] To achieve the purpose of filling water into the inside of the trichosanthes fruit, refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6, the lifting and spraying assembly 45 includes a longitudinal pipe 451 that extends movably into the inner part of the outer box 1. One end of the longitudinal pipe 451 extends movably into the air extraction cavity. The top of the longitudinal pipe 451 is closed. A hose 452 is connected to the bottom of the longitudinal pipe 451. One end at the top outside of the longitudinal pipe 451 is provided with a ventilation opening. Inside the longitudinal pipe 451, there is a rubber membrane assembly 453 for covering the ventilation opening. A plurality of spraying holes are provided on the outside of the longitudinal pipe 451. The rubber membrane assembly 453 includes a rubber airbag 4531 whose one end is fixedly connected to the inner top of the longitudinal pipe 451 and whose bottom is open. A plurality of traction ropes 4532 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rubber airbag 4531. A counterweight 4533 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the traction ropes 4532. An arc-shaped rod 4534 whose one end extends into the rubber airbag 4531 is provided at the inner top of the longitudinal pipe 451. A circular ring 4535 for limiting the rubber airbag 4531 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped rod 4534. During use, the drilling probe 44 drives the longitudinal pipe 451 to rise until the spraying holes on the longitudinal pipe 451 enter the inside of the trichosanthes kirilowii. Then, water is sent into the longitudinal pipe 451 through the hose 452. The water enters the inside of the trichosanthes kirilowii from the spraying holes, causing the water inside the trichosanthes kirilowii to gradually increase and then drain out from the opening at the top of the trichosanthes kirilowii, driving the trichosanthes seeds and juice inside the trichosanthes kirilowii to also drain out from the opening at the top of the trichosanthes kirilowii, completing the process of cleaning the trichosanthes seeds and juice inside the trichosanthes kirilowii.

[0030] Since the track groove on the outer box 1 is inclined, the trichosanthes kirilowii on it will also be inclined. When the inside of the trichosanthes kirilowii is filled with water, the weight of the water, trichosanthes seeds and juice inside the trichosanthes kirilowii will squeeze the inner wall of the trichosanthes kirilowii towards the lower side, driving the higher side of the trichosanthes kirilowii to squeeze the drilling probe 44 and the longitudinal pipe 451. This process will increase the possibility of the opening at the top of the trichosanthes kirilowii cracking due to squeezing the drilling probe 44. In order to improve the integrity of the trichosanthes kirilowii during the process of removing trichosanthes seeds and juice, referring to Figure 5 , the counterweight 4533 pulls the rubber airbag 4531 downward, keeping the rubber airbag 4531 always in a tensioned state. The circular ring 4535 makes the rubber airbag 4531 closely adhere to the inner wall of the longitudinal pipe 451, reducing the water inside the longitudinal pipe 451 from draining out through the ventilation opening. When the water in the hose 452 enters the inside of the longitudinal pipe 451, the gradually increasing water inside the longitudinal pipe 451 pushes the rubber airbag 4531 to deform and move outside the ventilation opening, enabling the longitudinal pipe 451 to extend to a spherical support made of rubber on the higher side of the trichosanthes kirilowii, which can increase the supporting area of the longitudinal pipe 451 for the opening at the top of the trichosanthes kirilowii and reduce the pressure at the contact position between the opening at the top of the trichosanthes kirilowii and the longitudinal pipe 451, thereby reducing the possibility of the opening of the trichosanthes kirilowii cracking when being filled with water to clean the trichosanthes seeds and juice inside, and maintaining the integrity of the trichosanthes kirilowii during the cleaning process.

[0031] Embodiment 2 In order to stop the trichosanthes kirilowii at a specified position for convenient drilling and cleaning of trichosanthes seeds, referring to Figures 1-7, on the basis of the first embodiment, the limiting component 3 includes two partition plates 31 arranged inside the track groove and fixedly connected to the outer box 1. Swing plates 32 are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two partition plates 31. An adjusting component 33 for adjusting the inclination angle of the swing plate 32 is installed on one side of the partition plate 31. When in use, the trichosanthes fruit rolls along the track groove on the outer box 1 until it rolls between the two swing plates 32. After being blocked by the inclined swing plates 32, the trichosanthes fruit cannot continue to roll downward along the rolling groove. At this time, the trichosanthes fruit is fixed at a specified position, and the trichosanthes fruit can be perforated and the trichosanthes seeds can be cleaned by the upward seed-removing component 4.

[0032] In order to be able to limit trichosanthes fruits of different sizes and prevent the trichosanthes fruits from passing directly through between the two swing plates 32 when they are too small, refer to Figure 7 , the adjusting component 33 includes a sliding plate 331 slidably connected to the partition plate 31. A support plate 332 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate 331 close to the swing plate 32. A threaded rod 333 movably penetrating through the sliding plate 331 is arranged on one side of the sliding plate 331. A knob is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 333 away from the sliding plate 331. When in use, according to the size of the trichosanthes fruit to be cleaned, slide the sliding plate 331 along the partition plate 31. The sliding plate 331 drives the support plate 332 to gradually approach the swing plate 32, pushing the swing plate 32 towards the middle of the two partition plates 31, so that the distance between the two swing plates 32 gradually decreases until the distance between the two swing plates 32 is less than the diameter of the trichosanthes fruit to be cleaned. Then rotate the knob to drive the threaded rod 333 to press against the partition plate 31, fixing the sliding plate 331 and the support plate 332 on the partition plate 31. At this time, trichosanthes fruits of appropriate size can be blocked by the two adjusted swing plates 32 when moving to the partition plate 31, completing the limiting of the trichosanthes fruits, facilitating the subsequent work of perforating the trichosanthes fruits and cleaning the trichosanthes seeds. Trichosanthes fruits that are too small pass through between the two swing plates 32 and then continue to roll along the track groove to a position farther away from the outer box 1 under the action of inertia. The trichosanthes fruits after being cleaned stay at a position closer to the outer box 1 because they are blocked by the swing plates 32. It can flexibly adjust the limiting width according to the volume size of the trichosanthes fruits to be cleaned, achieving the purpose of limiting trichosanthes fruits of different sizes, and can also screen the trichosanthes fruits, directly transporting the smaller trichosanthes fruits to a longer distance without cleaning the trichosanthes seeds.

[0033] Embodiment Three In order to convey water in the hose 452 and the longitudinal pipe 451, refer to Figures 1-10, on the basis of the first embodiment, a storage groove is provided on one side of the outer box 1, and a cover plate 5 for covering the storage groove is rotatably connected to one side of the outer box 1. A water pump 6 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the storage groove. The water inlet of the water pump 6 is provided with a water inlet pipe 7 whose one end extends outside the outer box 1. One end of the hose 452 extends into the storage groove and is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump 6. During use, the water inlet pipe 7 is connected to an external water pipe, and water is transported into the hose 452 through the water pump 6, which is convenient for filling water into the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim when the longitudinal pipe 451 is raised into the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim.

[0034] In order to clean the trichosanthes seeds cleaned out from the inside of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim, referring to Figure 9 and Figure 10 , a cleaning box 8 is installed on the inner bottom of the storage groove. A longitudinal channel communicating with the storage groove is opened on the inner bottom of the track groove. A plurality of strips 9 whose tops are on the same plane as the inner bottom of the track groove are fixedly connected inside the longitudinal channel. A rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the cleaning box 8. A plurality of pushing plates 11 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 10. One side of the pushing plate 11 is provided with a brush head 12 whose one end extends into the pushing plate 11. One side of the pushing plate 11 is provided with a bolt for fixing the brush head 12. A motor 13 for driving the rotating rod 10 to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box 8. A discharge port is opened on the side of the cleaning box 8 away from the water pump 6. A filter screen 14 is fixedly connected inside the discharge port. A discharge pipe 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer box 1 close to the cleaning box 8. One end of the discharge pipe 15 extends into the discharge port. A plurality of bending rods 16 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer box 1 close to the discharge pipe 15. During use, a storage box is placed on the side of the outer box 1 close to the bending rods 16, and a waste water box is placed below the end of the discharge pipe 15 away from the outer box 1. The trichosanthes kirilowii maxim after the trichosanthes seeds are cleaned from the track groove can roll into the storage box along the bending rods 16, while the trichosanthes seeds and juice washed out from the top opening of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim fall into the cleaning box 8 when rolling along the track groove to the longitudinal channel.

[0035] Clean water is added into the cleaning box 8 in advance. The motor 13 drives the pushing plate 11 and the brush head 12 to rotate, which can not only brush the trichosanthes seeds inside the cleaning box 8, but also push the trichosanthes seeds to move greatly, and at the same time scrape the trichosanthes seeds and juice attached to the surface of the filter screen 14, so as to promote the separation of the trichosanthes seeds from the trichosanthes juice, which is convenient for the water flow to wash away the trichosanthes juice from the trichosanthes seeds. The cleaned trichosanthes seeds are blocked by the filter screen 14, while the trichosanthes juice passes through the filter screen 14 and enters the discharge pipe 15, and finally flows into the waste water box, which can clean the trichosanthes seeds and scrape the trichosanthes seeds and juice attached to the surface of the filter screen 14, preventing the filter screen 14 from being blocked and unable to discharge the trichosanthes juice and waste water continuously.

[0036] Embodiment Four In order to pre-clean the dust on the surface of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim, referring to Figures 1-11, on the basis of the first embodiment, extension plates 17 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the feeding frame 2. A porous plate 18 is slidably connected to the bottom of the extension plate 17. A gasket 19 corresponding to the extension plate 17 is slidably connected to the bottom of the porous plate 18. A bolt 20 with one end extending into the extension plate 17 is provided at the bottom of the gasket 19. A transverse plate 21 with an inclined top surface is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the feeding frame 2. A longitudinal column with a spherical ball is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate 21. During use, the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim are all placed on the porous plate 18. The transverse plate 21 slides along the feeding frame 2 to a position away from the porous plate 18. Then, a water pipe is used to wash the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim on the porous plate 18 to wash away the dust on the surface of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim. Most of the washing water drips through the porous plate 18, and a small part remains on the surface of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim. Then, the transverse plate 21 is pushed to move above the porous plate 18. The transverse plate 21 squeezes the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim from the lower half area of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim on the porous plate 18 and finally moves to the lower part of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim to complete the process of transferring the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim to the transverse plate 21. The trichosanthes kirilowii maxim rolls along the inclined surface at the top of the transverse plate 21 into the track groove and then continues to move to the limiting component 3 to have the trichosanthes kirilowii seeds cleaned, which is convenient for pre-washing the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim and cleaning the dust on the surface of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic peel removal device for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim, comprising an outer box (1) with rollers at the bottom, characterized in that: A feeding frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer box (1). A notch is formed at the bottom of the feeding frame (2). A track groove with an inclined bottom is formed at the top of the outer box (1). A plurality of limiting components (3) for limiting trichosanthes are installed at the inner bottom of the track groove. An upward seed-removing component (4) extending into the interior of the limiting components (3) is installed at the top of the feeding frame (2). The upward seed-removing component (4) includes a bracket (41) fixedly connected to the feeding frame (2). A cylinder (42) is installed at the top of the bracket (41). The output end of the cylinder (42) movably penetrates through the bracket (41) and is fixedly connected to a cross plate (43). A drilling probe (44) corresponding to the number of the limiting components (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate (43). The diameter of the drilling probe (44) gradually decreases from top to bottom. An air extraction cavity is formed at the bottom of the drilling probe (44). An air extraction pipe communicated with the air extraction cavity is arranged on one side of the drilling probe (44). An anti-slip circular groove corresponding to the drilling probe (44) is formed at the inner bottom of the track groove. A lifting water spraying component (45) which is movably extended into the interior of the anti-slip circular groove and sprays water into the interior of the trichosanthes after being extruded by the drilling probe (44) is arranged inside the outer box (1).

2. The automatic peel removing device for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting water spraying component (45) includes a longitudinal pipe (451) movably extended into the interior of the outer box (1). One end of the longitudinal pipe (451) movably extends into the air extraction cavity. The top of the longitudinal pipe (451) is closed. A hose (452) is communicated with the bottom of the longitudinal pipe (451). An air vent is formed at one end of the top of the outer side of the longitudinal pipe (451). A rubber film component (453) for covering the air vent is arranged inside the longitudinal pipe (451). A plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the outer side of the longitudinal pipe (451).

3. The automatic peel removing device for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim according to claim 2, wherein: The rubber film component (453) includes a rubber air bag (4531) with one end fixedly connected to the inner top of the longitudinal pipe (451) and an open bottom. A plurality of traction ropes (4532) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rubber air bag (4531). A counterweight (4533) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the traction ropes (4532). An arc-shaped rod (4534) with one end extending into the interior of the rubber air bag (4531) is arranged at the inner top of the longitudinal pipe (451). A circular ring (4535) for limiting the rubber air bag (4531) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped rod (4534).

4. The automatic peel removing device for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting component (3) includes two partition plates (31) arranged inside the track groove and fixedly connected to the outer box (1). Swing plates (32) are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two partition plates (31). An adjusting component (33) for adjusting the inclination angle of the swing plate (32) is installed on one side of the partition plate (31).

5. The automatic peel removal device for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim according to claim 4, wherein: The adjusting component (33) includes a sliding plate (331) slidably connected to the partition plate (31). A support plate (332) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate (331) close to the swing plate (32). A threaded rod (333) movably penetrating through the sliding plate (331) is arranged on one side of the sliding plate (331). A knob is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod (333) far away from the sliding plate (331).

6. The automatic peel removal device for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the outer box (1) is provided with a storage groove. One side of the outer box (1) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (5) for covering the storage groove. The inner bottom of the storage groove is fixedly connected with a water pump (6). The water inlet of the water pump (6) is provided with a water inlet pipe (7) whose one end extends outside the outer box (1) movably. One end of the hose (452) extends into the storage groove movably and is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump (6).

7. The automatic peel removing device for trichosanthes kirilowii maxim according to claim 6, wherein: The inner bottom of the storage groove is provided with a cleaning box (8). The inner bottom of the track groove is provided with a longitudinal channel communicated with the storage groove. A plurality of strips (9) whose tops are on the same plane as the inner bottom of the track groove are fixedly connected inside the longitudinal channel.

8. The automatic peel removal device for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the cleaning box (8). A plurality of pushing plates (11) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (10). One side of the pushing plate (11) is provided with a brush head (12) whose one end extends into the pushing plate (11) movably. One side of the pushing plate (11) is provided with a bolt for fixing the brush head (12). One side of the cleaning box (8) is fixedly connected with a motor (13) for driving the rotating rod (10) to rotate.

9. The automatic peel removing device for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. according to claim 7, wherein: A discharge port is opened on one side of the cleaning box (8) away from the water pump (6). A filter screen (14) is fixedly connected inside the discharge port. One side of the outer box (1) close to the cleaning box (8) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (15). One end of the discharge pipe (15) extends into the discharge port movably. A plurality of bending rods (16) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer box (1) close to the discharge pipe (15).

10. The automatic peel removing device for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim according to claim 1, wherein: Extension plates (17) are fixedly connected to both inner walls of the material placing frame (2). A porous plate (18) is slidably connected to the bottom of the extension plate (17). A gasket (19) corresponding to the extension plate (17) is slidably connected to the bottom of the porous plate (18). One end of a bolt (20) is provided at the bottom of the gasket (19) and extends into the extension plate (17) movably. A transverse plate (21) with an inclined top is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the material placing frame (2). A longitudinal column with a ball is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate (21).

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