Lucid ganoderma processing method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lucid ganoderma processing, in particular to a lucid ganoderma processing method. Performing cleaning treatment; selecting fresh lucid ganoderma, and washing away adhesive substances on the surface of the lucid ganoderma; step (2); ventilating and drying; putting the lucid ganoderma into an air box for 30 minutes until no water overflows from the surface of the lucid ganoderma; step (3); preliminary crushing; ganoderma lucidum is put into a crushing box to be crushed into a plurality of particles to increase the surface area of the ganoderma lucidum; step (4); performing drying treatment; putting the lucid ganoderma particles into a drying device to enable the water content of the lucid ganoderma particles to be lower than 15%; the drying device can turn over the lucid ganoderma particles to ensure that the lucid ganoderma particles are always in an active state; step (5); performing packaging treatment; and putting a certain amount of powdery lucid ganoderma particles into a packaging bag. The problem that in the ganoderma lucidum drying process, ganoderma lucidum deposits are heated unevenly is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Ganoderma lucidum processing, and specifically relates to a processing method of Ganoderma lucidum. Background Art

[0002] At present, the efficiency of the wall-breaking rate of Ganoderma lucidum is low, and the loss of active ingredients is serious. Moreover, few people separate the wall-broken Ganoderma lucidum spores from the spore walls, resulting in insufficient purity of the wall-broken Ganoderma lucidum spores; when collecting the wall-broken Ganoderma lucidum spores, they are easily oxidized and contaminated by the outside world, leading to instability and deterioration of the wall-broken Ganoderma lucidum spores.

[0003] To solve the above problems, Chinese Patent No. CN113210105B discloses a wall-breaking process for Ganoderma lucidum spores, including the following steps: S1. Take dry Ganoderma lucidum spores, crush them into Ganoderma lucidum spore powder in a superfine pulverizer, then put them into a sealed container, humidify them by introducing saturated water vapor at room temperature, and then let them stand at -15 - 20°C for 5 - 6 hours and crush them into 1 - 1.5 μm powder; S2. Place the material obtained in step S1 into a jet mill, then add ceramic powder, and perform jet milling at 2 - 5°C to obtain a mixture of wall-broken Ganoderma lucidum spores; S3. Pass the mixture of wall-broken Ganoderma lucidum spores obtained in step S2 into a separation device for separation, and collect the wall-broken Ganoderma lucidum spores and the spore wall mixture respectively; S4. Dry the collected wall-broken Ganoderma lucidum spores to obtain the finished product. The wall-breaking process for Ganoderma lucidum spores provided by this invention can not only effectively improve the wall-breaking rate and the content of active ingredients of Ganoderma lucidum spores, but also be waterproof while ensuring the antioxidant effect, thus ensuring that the Ganoderma lucidum spores can be stored stably for a long time.

[0004] The above patent has the following problems in actual use: 1. When drying Ganoderma lucidum spores, a unified high-temperature drying method is used for operation. Although a large amount of Ganoderma lucidum spores can be dried at one time, if the amount of Ganoderma lucidum spores is too large, it is easy to have uneven drying, thus reducing the quality of dehydration drying; 2. During the drying process of Ganoderma lucidum, if the Ganoderma lucidum spores remain stationary and there are no corresponding turning measures, that is, if several Ganoderma lucidum are stacked together to form a Ganoderma lucidum stack, most of the heat can only act on the surface of the Ganoderma lucidum stack, and only a small part of the heat can pass through the surface of the Ganoderma lucidum stack and act on the inside of the Ganoderma lucidum, resulting in uneven heating of the Ganoderma lucidum spores. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a processing method of Ganoderma lucidum to solve the problem of uneven heating of Ganoderma lucidum stacks during the drying process of the existing process.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A processing method of Ganoderma lucidum, including the following steps:

[0007] Step (1); Cleaning treatment; Select fresh Ganoderma lucidum, rinse it 2 - 3 times repeatedly to wash away the adhesions on the surface of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0008] Step (2); Ventilation and drying; Place Ganoderma lucidum in a bellows for 30 minutes until no water overflows from the surface of Ganoderma lucidum and the water loss of Ganoderma lucidum is 8 - 12%.

[0009] Step (3); Preliminary crushing; Place Ganoderma lucidum in a crushing box to crush it into several particles to increase the surface area of Ganoderma lucidum; After the crushing is completed, collect it for later use.

[0010] Step (4); Drying treatment; Place the Ganoderma lucidum particles in a drying device and dry for 30 - 45 minutes until the water content of the Ganoderma lucidum particles is less than 15%; The drying device can turn the Ganoderma lucidum particles to ensure that the Ganoderma lucidum particles are always in a moving state.

[0011] Step (5); Packaging treatment; Put a certain amount of powdered Ganoderma lucidum particles into a packaging bag to obtain the finished Ganoderma lucidum powder.

[0012] The principle and advantages of this solution are:

[0013] 1. After Ganoderma lucidum is repeatedly cleaned, the foreign matters on the surface of Ganoderma lucidum no longer adhere to the surface of Ganoderma lucidum, that is, the surface of Ganoderma lucidum is clean and tidy after cleaning; Then put the cleaned Ganoderma lucidum into a bellows for ventilation and drying. After standing for a period of time, no water overflows from the surface of Ganoderma lucidum, ensuring that water will not splash during the subsequent crushing and drying processes.

[0014] 2. By first preliminarily crushing Ganoderma lucidum to form several Ganoderma lucidum particles, the Ganoderma lucidum particles can increase the surface area of Ganoderma lucidum, increasing the contact area between hot air and Ganoderma lucidum during the subsequent drying process, shortening the drying time of Ganoderma lucidum, and improving the drying efficiency of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0015] 3. Since the drying device can turn Ganoderma lucidum, several Ganoderma lucidum particles will not pile up together, that is, there is always a certain gap between adjacent two Ganoderma lucidum particles for hot air to flow through; During the intermittent flow of hot air between adjacent two Ganoderma lucidum particles, the drying time of Ganoderma lucidum can be further shortened.

[0016] Furthermore, the temperature of the air flow in the drying device is adjusted to 70 - 80 °C and the flow rate of the air flow is adjusted to 100 - 140 m / s.

[0017] Controlling the temperature of the air flow in the range of 70 - 80 °C can ensure that the air flow cannot scald the surface of the Ganoderma lucidum particles and ensure that the nutritional components of Ganoderma lucidum will not be lost; Controlling the flow rate of the air flow in the range of 100 - 140 m / s can, on the one hand, ensure that the air flow has enough flow rate to flow through the gap between adjacent two Ganoderma lucidum particles, and on the other hand, can quickly dry the Ganoderma lucidum particles, shortening the drying time of the Ganoderma lucidum particles.

[0018] The present invention also provides a drying device, including a box body, a feed port is opened on the box body, and also includes a flipping mechanism arranged in the box body; the flipping mechanism includes a placement part and a plurality of flipping parts; the placement part includes a cylindrical barrel, a rotating shaft, a rotating block, a heat conducting plate and a driving unit for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the cylindrical barrel is fixedly connected to the box body; the rotating block is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the heat conducting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical barrel; the flipping part is located in the cylindrical barrel; the flipping part includes a connecting rod, a rotating shaft, a horizontal block, a plurality of vertical blocks and a motion unit for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating block; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting rod; the horizontal block is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the plurality of vertical blocks are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the horizontal block; the vertical block is fixedly connected to the horizontal block; the feed port is connected to a feed part for introducing Ganoderma lucidum particles into the cylindrical barrel.

[0019] 1. Pour the ganoderma lucidum particles into the cylindrical barrel along the feed port through the feeding part, and then drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the driving unit; during the rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotating block rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the rotating block, the connecting rod moves synchronously along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical barrel; during the movement of the connecting rod, the rotating shaft moves synchronously; during the movement of the rotating shaft, the horizontal block moves synchronously; during the movement of the horizontal block, the vertical block moves synchronously along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical barrel; during the movement of the vertical block, the vertical block can replace manual turning of the ganoderma lucidum particles, reducing unnecessary trouble for workers; on the other hand, it can also prevent hot air from easily scalding the workers' arms during manual turning; and during the circumferential movement of several vertical blocks, several grooves can be scratched in the ganoderma lucidum particles; on the one hand, the grooves can increase the stroke of the hot air, so that more ganoderma lucidum particles can contact with the hot air; on the other hand, it can also ensure that the ganoderma lucidum particles have good air permeability, ensure the normal circulation of hot air, and improve the quality of ganoderma lucidum particle drying.

[0020] 2. Through the circumferential movement of the vertical block, the ganoderma particles at any position in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube can be moved, ensuring that the ganoderma particles are always in an active state; during the activity of the ganoderma particles, the ganoderma particles will continuously move along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube, changing the position of the ganoderma particles on the heat conduction plate, ensuring that the ganoderma particles are heated evenly, accelerating the drying speed, and improving the drying efficiency.

[0021] 3. During the movement of the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical barrel, the motion unit drives the rotating shaft to rotate, that is, while the rotating shaft revolves around the rotating block as the center, the rotating shaft can also rotate; during the rotation of the rotating shaft, the number of grooves drawn by the vertical block can be increased, further expanding the contact area between the hot air and the Ganoderma lucidum particles and enhancing the air permeability of the Ganoderma lucidum particles; and during the rotation of the vertical block, the Ganoderma lucidum particles can also be driven to turn over, that is, any position of the Ganoderma lucidum particles can directly contact the heat conduction plate, which further shortens the drying time of the Ganoderma lucidum particles and improves the drying efficiency of the Ganoderma lucidum particles.

[0022] In summary, through the revolution and rotation of the vertical blocks, on the one hand, the number of grooves can be increased, and on the other hand, the Ganoderma lucidum particles can be driven to be in a moving state all the time, ensuring that all the Ganoderma lucidum particles in the cylindrical barrel can be evenly heated, shortening the drying time of the Ganoderma lucidum particles, and improving the drying efficiency of the Ganoderma lucidum particles.

[0023] Furthermore, it further includes a crushing component; the crushing component includes an annular block, a plurality of crushing parts, an annular heating plate, and a power part for driving the annular block to intermittently rotate within the annular heating plate; the annular heating plate is fixedly connected to the box body, and the annular heating plate is in contact with the annular block; the crushing part includes a first hollow cylinder, a crushing block, a placement groove opened on the annular block, a first screening plate, and a power unit for driving the crushing block to reciprocate vertically; the first hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the placement groove; the first screening plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hollow cylinder; the crushing block is located within the first hollow cylinder, and the crushing block can crush the Ganoderma lucidum particles; a crushing assembly is provided on the crushing block, and the crushing assembly includes a plurality of convex blocks fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing block; side holes are opened on the first hollow cylinder, through holes are opened on the placement groove, the through holes extend to the inner wall of the annular block, and the side holes communicate with the through holes; bottom holes are opened on the heat conducting plate; it further includes a linkage part; the linkage part includes a feeding hopper; the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the heat conducting plate; both ends of the feeding hopper communicate with the bottom holes and the through holes respectively.

[0024] During the movement of the Ganoderma lucidum particles along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical barrel, when the Ganoderma lucidum particles move above the heat conducting plate, the Ganoderma lucidum particles fall into the placement groove along the feeding hopper. After a period of time, the power part drives the annular block to rotate, and the feeding hopper is misaligned with the through hole, that is, a certain amount of Ganoderma lucidum particles are stored in the placement groove, realizing quantitative packaging; when the feeding hopper communicates with the through hole again, the power part stops driving the annular block to rotate. Similarly, the feeding hopper conveys a fixed amount of Ganoderma lucidum particles into the adjacent placement groove, that is, realizing the intermittent feeding of Ganoderma lucidum particles; and so on, the amounts of Ganoderma lucidum particles in several placement grooves are the same, saving the subsequent steps for workers to quantitatively package the dried Ganoderma lucidum particles.

[0025] During the intermittent movement of the annular block, the power unit drives the crushing block to reciprocate vertically; during the vertical reciprocating movement of the crushing block, the crushing block can crush the Ganoderma lucidum particles into powdered Ganoderma lucidum particles, and perform screening through the first screening plate, so that the powdered Ganoderma lucidum particles with qualified particle sizes fall into the collection cylinder after screening; the powdered Ganoderma lucidum particles with unqualified particle sizes are retained on the first screening plate and are crushed again by the crushing block until the particle sizes of the powdered Ganoderma lucidum particles are qualified; after the Ganoderma lucidum particles are crushed into powdered Ganoderma lucidum particles, the volume of the Ganoderma lucidum particles can be reduced, which is convenient for storage and transportation.

[0026] Moreover, during the crushing of the Ganoderma lucidum particles by the crushing block, the annular heating plate can further dry the powdered Ganoderma lucidum particles, so that the powdered Ganoderma lucidum particles can be thoroughly dried.

[0027] In summary, by quantitatively packaging Ganoderma lucidum granules, and during the quantitative packaging process, crushing the Ganoderma lucidum granules into powdered Ganoderma lucidum granules again and drying the powdered Ganoderma lucidum granules again, it is ensured that the powdered Ganoderma lucidum granules will not deteriorate during later storage and transportation.

[0028] Furthermore, the crushing part further includes several stirring units arranged inside the first hollow cylinder; the stirring unit includes a short shaft, several flexible blocks, and a driving member; the short shaft is located between the crushing block and the inner wall of the first hollow cylinder; several flexible blocks are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the short shaft, and the flexible blocks are fixedly connected to the short shaft; the crushing assembly is located in the middle of several flexible blocks; the driving member can drive the short shaft to move along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder; while the short shaft moves along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder, the driving member can also drive the short shaft to rotate self - sufficiently.

[0029] After the Ganoderma lucidum granules fall into the placement groove along the feeding hopper, to prevent the Ganoderma lucidum granules from accumulating on one side of the placement groove and being unable to be evenly laid in the placement groove, resulting in only a part of the contact surface of the crushing block being able to act on the Ganoderma lucidum granules during each crushing; therefore, the driving member drives the short shaft to move along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder. During the movement of the short shaft, the flexible blocks move synchronously; during the movement of the flexible blocks along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder, the flexible blocks can drive the Ganoderma lucidum granules to move along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder, thereby ensuring that the Ganoderma lucidum granules can be evenly laid along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder, that is, ensuring that during each vertical reciprocating movement of the crushing block, the entire contact surface of the crushing block can act on the Ganoderma lucidum granules, thereby accelerating the crushing speed, shortening the crushing time, and improving the crushing efficiency.

[0030] Since the short shaft can rotate self - sufficiently while the driving member drives the short shaft to move along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder, during the self - rotation of the short shaft, the action range of the flexible blocks can be expanded, that is, the speed at which the Ganoderma lucidum granules are evenly distributed into the first hollow cylinder is accelerated, the crushing time of the crushing block is saved, and the crushing efficiency is further improved.

[0031] Through the above - mentioned movement, during the heating of the annular heating plate, when the powdered Ganoderma lucidum granules move along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder, the position of the powdered Ganoderma lucidum granules will continuously change, that is, further ensuring that the Ganoderma lucidum granules are evenly heated and realizing fine processing.

[0032] Furthermore, the feeding part includes a second hollow cylinder, a second screening plate, a linkage shaft, and several crushing knives; the second hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the box body, and the second hollow cylinder is communicated with the feeding port; the second screening plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second hollow cylinder; the linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the second screening plate; the linkage shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating block; several crushing knives are fixedly connected to the linkage shaft, and the crushing knives are located inside the second hollow cylinder.

[0033] Put the cleaned Ganoderma lucidum into the second hollow cylinder along the feeding port. During this period, the linkage shaft and the rotating block move synchronously; when the linkage shaft rotates, the crushing knife rotates synchronously; when the crushing knife rotates, the Ganoderma lucidum is cut into several Ganoderma lucidum particles, and is screened by the second screening plate, so that the Ganoderma lucidum particles with qualified particle size fall into the bottom of the cylindrical cylinder through the second screening plate; the Ganoderma lucidum particles with unqualified particle size stay on the second screening plate and are broken again by the crushing knife until the particle size of the Ganoderma lucidum particles is qualified, realizing rough processing.

[0034] Furthermore, it further includes a first annular rack; the first annular rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder; the motion unit includes a first gear; the first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the first gear meshes with the first annular rack.

[0035] During the period when the rotating shaft moves along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical cylinder, the first gear moves synchronously; when the first gear moves, since the first gear meshes with the first annular rack, the first gear rotates, that is, while the first gear moves along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical cylinder, the first gear can also rotate; when the first gear rotates, the rotating shaft moves synchronously, that is, while the rotating shaft moves along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical cylinder, the rotating shaft can also rotate.

[0036] Furthermore, the power unit includes an incomplete gear, a rotating shaft, a second gear, and a second annular rack; the incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body; the second gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the incomplete gear meshes with the second gear; the second annular rack is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body, the second annular rack is fixedly connected to the annular block, and the second annular rack meshes with the second gear.

[0037] When the rotating shaft rotates, the incomplete gear rotates synchronously; when the incomplete gear rotates, when the incomplete gear meshes with the second gear, the second gear rotates; when the second gear rotates, since the second gear meshes with the second annular rack, the second gear rotates; when the second annular rack rotates, the annular block moves synchronously; similarly, when the incomplete gear no longer meshes with the second gear, the annular block stops moving; therefore, the annular block can move intermittently.

[0038] Furthermore, it further includes a linkage unit; the linkage unit includes a connecting shaft, an annular plate, a long shaft, a cam, a first spring, and a linkage member; the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the box body; the annular plate is slidably connected to the connecting shaft; the long shaft is rotatably connected to the first hollow cylinder; the cam is fixedly connected to the long shaft and abuts against the annular plate; both ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the annular plate and the connecting shaft; the linkage shaft drives the long shaft to rotate through the linkage member; the power unit includes a limiting cylinder, an auxiliary block, and a second spring; the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to the annular block; the auxiliary block is slidably connected to the limiting cylinder; the crushing block is fixedly connected to the auxiliary block, and the crushing block is located on the movement track of the annular plate; both ends of the second spring are respectively the auxiliary block and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder.

[0039] During the rotation of the linkage shaft, the linkage shaft drives the long shaft to rotate through the linkage member; during the rotation of the long shaft, the cam rotates synchronously; when the convex portion of the cam abuts against the annular plate, the annular plate moves vertically downward along the axial direction of the connecting shaft, and the first spring is compressed; when the convex portion of the cam no longer abuts against the annular plate, the annular plate resets under the action of the first spring, and the annular plate moves vertically upward; therefore, the annular plate can move vertically in a reciprocating manner.

[0040] During the vertical downward movement of the annular plate, the annular plate drives the crushing block to move vertically downward, and the second spring is compressed; during the vertical upward movement of the annular plate, the crushing block resets under the action of the second spring, and the crushing block moves vertically upward; therefore, the crushing block can perform vertical reciprocating motion.

[0041] Furthermore, it further includes a third annular rack; the third annular rack is fixedly connected to the box body; the crushing part further includes a third gear, a fourth annular rack, and a circular hole opened on the third gear; the third gear is rotationally connected to the annular block; the third gear meshes with the third annular rack; the fourth annular rack is fixedly connected to the first hollow cylinder; the driving member includes a short rod and a fourth gear; the short rod is fixedly connected to the third gear; the short shaft is rotationally connected to the short rod; the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the short shaft, and the fourth gear meshes with the fourth annular rack.

[0042] During the movement of the annular block, the third gear moves synchronously; during the movement of the third gear, since the third gear meshes with the third annular rack, the third gear rotates, that is, while the third gear revolves around the rotation axis, the third gear can also rotate on its own axis; during the rotation of the third gear on its own axis, the connecting rod moves synchronously; during the movement of the connecting rod along the circumferential direction of the third gear, the fourth gear moves synchronously; during the movement of the fourth gear, since the fourth gear meshes with the fourth annular rack, the fourth gear rotates, that is, while the fourth gear moves along the circumferential direction of the third gear, the fourth gear can also rotate; during the rotation of the fourth gear, the short shaft rotates synchronously, that is, while the short shaft moves along the circumferential direction of the third gear, the short shaft can also rotate on its own axis. Description of the Drawings

[0043] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the box body of the drying device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 A cross-sectional view in the main view direction.

[0045] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 A cross-sectional view in the top view direction.

[0046] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the turning mechanism in

[0047] Figure 5 It is Figure 4Enlarged view of location A in [Chinese text].

[0048] Figure 6 is Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the drive unit in [Chinese text].

[0049] Figure 7 is Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the driving member in [Chinese text]. Detailed implementation manners

[0050] The following is a further detailed description through specific implementation manners:

[0051] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the specification include: housing 1, cylindrical barrel 2, rotating shaft 3, rotating block 4, connecting rod 5, rotating shaft 6, transverse block 7, vertical block 8, annular block 9, first hollow cylinder 10, crushing block 11, feeding hopper 12, short shaft 13, flexible block 14, second hollow cylinder 15, linkage shaft 16, crushing knife 17, first annular rack 18, first gear 19, rotating shaft 20, incomplete gear 21, second gear 22, second annular rack 23, connecting shaft 24, annular plate 25, long shaft 26, cam 27, first spring 28, limiting cylinder 29, third annular rack 30, third annular rack 31, third gear 32, fourth annular rack 33, short rod 34, fourth gear 35, servo motor 36, first bevel gear 37, second bevel gear 38, convex block 39.

[0052] An embodiment of the present invention provides a processing method for Ganoderma lucidum, including the following steps:

[0053] Step (1); cleaning treatment; selecting fresh Ganoderma lucidum and rinsing it 2 - 3 times repeatedly to wash away the adhesions on the surface of Ganoderma lucidum;

[0054] Step (2); ventilation and drying; putting Ganoderma lucidum into a wind box for 30 min so that there is no water overflow on the surface of Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum loses 8 - 12% of its water;

[0055] Step (3); preliminary crushing; putting Ganoderma lucidum into a crushing box to crush it into several particles to increase the surface area of Ganoderma lucidum; after the crushing is completed, collect it for later use;

[0056] Step (4); drying treatment; putting Ganoderma lucidum particles into a drying device and drying for 30 - 45 min so that the water content of Ganoderma lucidum particles is lower than 15%; the drying device can tumble the Ganoderma lucidum particles to ensure that the Ganoderma lucidum particles are always in a moving state;

[0057] Step (5); packaging treatment; putting a fixed amount of powdered Ganoderma lucidum particles into a packaging bag to obtain the finished Ganoderma lucidum powder.

[0058] Basically as shown in the attached Figure 1 、 2, as shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7: It includes a box body 1 with a feed inlet on the box body 1, and also includes a turning mechanism arranged inside the box body 1; the turning mechanism includes a placement part and several turning parts; the placement part includes a cylindrical barrel 2, a rotating shaft 3, a rotating block 4, a heat conduction plate, and a driving unit for driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate; the cylindrical barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the box body 1; the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the cylindrical barrel 2; the rotating block 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3; the heat conduction plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical barrel 2; the turning parts are located inside the cylindrical barrel 2; the turning parts include a connecting rod 5, a rotating shaft 6, a transverse block 7, several vertical blocks 8, and a motion unit for driving the rotating shaft 6 to rotate; the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 4; the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 5; the transverse block 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6; several vertical blocks 8 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the transverse block 7; the vertical blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the transverse block 7; the feed inlet is communicated with a feed part for introducing Ganoderma lucidum granules into the cylindrical barrel 2; the driving unit selects a servo motor 36, the servo motor 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, and the output shaft of the servo motor 36 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3.

[0059] It also includes a crushing component; the crushing component includes an annular block 9, several crushing parts, an annular heating plate, and a power part for driving the annular block 9 to rotate intermittently inside the annular heating plate; the annular heating plate is fixedly connected to the box body 1, and one end of the annular heating plate away from the inner wall of the box body 1 is in contact with the annular block 9; the crushing part includes a first hollow cylinder 10, a crushing block 11, a placement groove opened on the annular block 9, a first screening plate, and a power unit for driving the crushing block 11 to move vertically in a reciprocating manner; the first hollow cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the placement groove; the first screening plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hollow cylinder 10; the crushing block 11 is located inside the first hollow cylinder 10, and the crushing block 11 can crush Ganoderma lucidum granules; a crushing component is provided on the crushing block 11, and the crushing component includes several convex blocks 39 fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing block 11; a side hole is opened on the first hollow cylinder 10, a through hole is opened on the placement groove, the through hole extends to the inner wall of the annular block 9, and the side hole communicates with the through hole; a bottom hole is opened on the heat conduction plate; it also includes a linkage part; the linkage part includes a feeding hopper 12; the feeding hopper 12 is fixedly connected to the heat conduction plate; both ends of the feeding hopper 12 communicate with the bottom hole and the through hole respectively.

[0060] The crushing part also includes several stirring units arranged inside the first hollow cylinder 10; the stirring unit includes a short shaft 13, several flexible blocks 14, and a driving member; the short shaft 13 is located between the crushing block 11 and the inner wall of the first hollow cylinder 10; several flexible blocks 14 are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the short shaft 13; the flexible blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the short shaft 13; the crushing component is located in the middle of several flexible blocks 14; the driving member can drive the short shaft 13 to move along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder 10; while the short shaft 13 moves along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder 10, the driving member can also drive the short shaft 13 to rotate self - rotatably.

[0061] The feeding part includes a second hollow cylinder 15, a second screening plate, a linkage shaft 16, and a plurality of crushing knives 17; the second hollow cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, the second hollow cylinder 15 is located above the cylindrical cylinder 2, and the second hollow cylinder 15 communicates with the feeding port; the second screening plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second hollow cylinder 15; the linkage shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the second screening plate; the linkage shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 4; a plurality of crushing knives 17 are fixedly connected to the linkage shaft 16, and the crushing knives 17 are located inside the second hollow cylinder 15.

[0062] It further includes a first annular rack 18; the first annular rack 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder 2; the motion unit includes a first gear 19; the first gear 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6, and the first gear 19 meshes with the first annular rack 18.

[0063] The power part includes an incomplete gear 21, a rotating shaft 20, a second gear 22, and a second annular rack 23; the incomplete gear 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3; the rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the box body 1; the second gear 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 20; the incomplete gear 21 meshes with the second gear 22; the second annular rack 23 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body 1, the second annular rack 23 is fixedly connected to the annular block 9, and the second annular rack 23 meshes with the second gear 22.

[0064] It further includes a linkage unit; the linkage unit includes a connecting shaft 24, an annular plate 25, a long shaft 26, a cam 27, a first spring 28, and a linkage member; the connecting shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the box body 1; the annular plate 25 is slidably connected to the connecting shaft 24; the long shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the first hollow cylinder 10; the cam 27 is fixedly connected to the long shaft 26, and the cam 27 abuts against the annular plate 25; the first spring 28 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 24, and the two ends of the first spring 28 are respectively connected to the annular plate 25 and the connecting shaft 24; the linkage shaft 16 drives the long shaft 26 to rotate through the linkage member; the power unit includes a limiting cylinder 29, an auxiliary block, and a second spring; the limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the annular block 9; the auxiliary block is slidably connected to the limiting cylinder 29; the crushing block 11 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary block, and the crushing block 11 is located on the movement track of the annular plate 25; the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the auxiliary block and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 29; the linkage member includes a first bevel gear 37 and a second bevel gear 38; the first bevel gear 37 is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft 16, the second bevel gear 38 is fixedly connected to the long shaft 26, and the first bevel gear 37 meshes with the second bevel gear 38.

[0065] It also includes a third annular rack 30; the third annular rack 30 is fixedly connected to the box body 1; the crushing part also includes a third gear 32, a fourth annular rack 33, and a circular hole opened on the third gear 32; the third gear 32 is rotatably connected to the annular block 9; the third gear 32 is meshed with the third annular rack 30; the fourth annular rack 33 is fixedly connected to the first hollow cylinder 10; the driving member includes a short rod 34 and a fourth gear 35; the short rod 34 is fixedly connected to the third gear 32; the short shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the short rod 34; the fourth gear 35 is fixedly connected to the short shaft 13, and the fourth gear 35 is meshed with the fourth annular rack 33.

[0066] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0067] Put the cleaned Ganoderma lucidum into the second hollow cylinder 15 along the feed inlet, start the servo motor 36, and the output shaft of the servo motor 36 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate; during the rotation of the rotating shaft 3, the linkage shaft 16 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the linkage shaft 16, the crushing knife 17 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the crushing knife 17, the Ganoderma lucidum is cut into a number of Ganoderma lucidum particles, and screened by the second screening plate, so that the Ganoderma lucidum particles with qualified particle size fall into the bottom of the cylindrical cylinder 2 through the second screening plate; the Ganoderma lucidum particles with unqualified particle size are retained on the second screening plate, so that they are crushed by the crushing knife 17 again until the particle size of the Ganoderma lucidum particles is qualified, and rough processing is achieved.

[0068] The ganoderma lucidum particles with qualified particle size fall into the cylindrical barrel 2, during which the rotating block 4 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 3; during the rotation of the rotating block 4, the connecting rod 5 moves synchronously along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical barrel 2; during the movement of the connecting rod 5, the rotating shaft 6 moves synchronously; during the movement of the rotating shaft 6, the horizontal block 7 moves synchronously; during the movement of the horizontal block 7, the vertical block 8 moves synchronously along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical barrel 2; during the movement of the vertical block 8, the vertical block 8 can replace the manual turning of the ganoderma lucidum particles, reducing unnecessary trouble for the workers; on the other hand, it can also prevent the hot air from easily scalding the workers' arms during manual turning; and during the circumferential movement of several vertical blocks 8, several grooves can be scratched in the ganoderma lucidum particles; on the one hand, the grooves can increase the stroke of the hot air, so that more ganoderma lucidum particles can come into contact with the hot air; on the other hand, it can also ensure that the ganoderma lucidum particles have good air permeability, ensure the normal circulation of hot air, and improve the quality of the drying of the ganoderma lucidum particles.

[0069] Through the circumferential movement of the vertical block 8, the Ganoderma lucidum particles at any position in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube 2 can be moved, ensuring that the Ganoderma lucidum particles are always in an active state; during the activity of the Ganoderma lucidum particles, the Ganoderma lucidum particles will continuously move along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube 2, changing the position of the Ganoderma lucidum particles on the heat conduction plate, ensuring that the Ganoderma lucidum particles are heated evenly, accelerating the drying speed, and improving the drying efficiency.

[0070] During the movement of the rotating shaft 6 in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical barrel 2, the first gear 19 moves synchronously; during the movement of the first gear 19, since the first gear 19 meshes with the first annular rack 18, the first gear 19 rotates, that is, while the first gear 19 moves in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical barrel 2, the first gear 19 can also rotate; during the rotation of the first gear 19, the rotating shaft 6 moves synchronously, that is, while the rotating shaft 6 moves in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical barrel 2, the rotating shaft 6 can also rotate, that is, while the rotating shaft 6 revolves around the rotating block 4 as the center, the rotating shaft 6 can also rotate itself.

[0071] During the self-rotation of the rotating shaft 6, the number of grooves scratched by the vertical block 8 can be increased, further expanding the contact area between the hot air and the Ganoderma lucidum particles and enhancing the air permeability of the Ganoderma lucidum particles; and during the self-rotation of the vertical block 8, the Ganoderma lucidum particles can also be driven to turn over, that is, any position of the Ganoderma lucidum particles can be in direct contact with the heat conducting plate, that is, the drying time of the Ganoderma lucidum particles is further shortened and the drying efficiency of the Ganoderma lucidum particles is improved.

[0072] In summary, through the revolution and self-rotation of the vertical block 8, on the one hand, the number of grooves can be increased, and on the other hand, the Ganoderma lucidum can be kept in a moving state all the time, ensuring that all the Ganoderma lucidum particles in the cylindrical barrel 2 can be heated evenly, shortening the drying time of the Ganoderma lucidum and improving the drying efficiency of the Ganoderma lucidum.

[0073] During the rotation of the rotating shaft 3, the incomplete gear 21 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the incomplete gear 21, when the incomplete gear 21 meshes with the second gear 22, the second gear 22 rotates; during the rotation of the second gear 22, since the second gear 22 meshes with the second annular rack 23, the second gear 22 rotates; during the rotation of the second annular rack 23, the annular block 9 moves synchronously; similarly, when the incomplete gear 21 no longer meshes with the second gear 22, the annular block 9 stops moving; therefore, the annular block 9 can move intermittently.

[0074] During the movement of the Ganoderma lucidum particles in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical barrel 2, when the Ganoderma lucidum particles move above the heat conducting plate, the Ganoderma lucidum particles fall into the placement groove along the feeding hopper 12. After a period of time, the annular block 9 rotates, and the feeding hopper 12 is misaligned with the through hole, that is, a certain amount of Ganoderma lucidum particles are stored in the placement groove, realizing quantitative packaging; when the feeding hopper 12 communicates with the through hole again, the annular block 9 stops rotating. Similarly, the feeding hopper 12 conveys a fixed amount of Ganoderma lucidum particles into the adjacent placement groove, that is, realizing the intermittent feeding of the Ganoderma lucidum particles; and so on, the components of the Ganoderma lucidum particles in several placement grooves are the same, saving the subsequent steps for workers to quantitatively package the dried Ganoderma lucidum particles.

[0075] During the rotation of the linkage shaft 16, the first bevel gear 37 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the first bevel gear 37, since the first bevel gear 37 meshes with the second bevel gear 38, the second bevel gear 38 rotates; during the rotation of the second bevel gear 38, the long shaft 26 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the long shaft 26, the cam 27 rotates synchronously; when the convex portion of the cam 27 abuts against the annular plate 25, the annular plate 25 moves vertically downward along the axial direction of the connecting shaft 24, and the first spring 28 is compressed; when the convex portion of the cam 27 no longer abuts against the annular plate 25, the annular plate 25 resets under the action of the first spring 28, and the annular plate 25 moves vertically upward; therefore, the annular plate 25 can move vertically back and forth.

[0076] During the vertical downward movement of the annular plate 25, the annular plate 25 drives the crushing block 11 to move vertically downward, and the second spring is compressed; during the vertical upward movement of the annular plate 25, the crushing block 11 resets under the action of the second spring, and the crushing block 11 moves vertically upward; therefore, the crushing block 11 can move vertically back and forth.

[0077] During the vertical reciprocating movement of the crushing block 11, the crushing block 11 can crush the ganoderma lucidum granules into powdered ganoderma lucidum granules, and screen them through the first screening plate, so that the powdered ganoderma lucidum granules with qualified particle size fall into the collection cylinder after screening; the powdered ganoderma lucidum granules with unqualified particle size remain on the first screening plate, and are crushed again by the crushing block 11 until the particle size of the powdered ganoderma lucidum granules is qualified; after the ganoderma lucidum granules are crushed into powdered ganoderma lucidum granules, the volume of the ganoderma lucidum granules can be reduced, which is convenient for storage and transportation.

[0078] Moreover, during the crushing of the ganoderma lucidum by the crushing block 11, the annular heating plate can further dry the powdered ganoderma lucidum granules, so that the powdered ganoderma lucidum granules can be thoroughly dried.

[0079] In summary, by quantitatively packaging the ganoderma lucidum granules, and during the quantitative packaging, crushing the ganoderma lucidum granules into powdered ganoderma lucidum granules again and drying the powdered ganoderma lucidum granules again, it is ensured that the powdered ganoderma lucidum granules will not deteriorate during the later storage and transportation.

[0080] After the Ganoderma lucidum granules fall into the placement groove along the feeding hopper 12, to prevent the Ganoderma lucidum granules from accumulating on one side of the placement groove and being unable to be evenly laid in the placement groove, resulting in only a part of the contact surface of the crushing block 11 being able to act on the Ganoderma lucidum granules during each crushing of the crushing block 11; therefore, during the movement of the annular block 9, the third gear 32 moves synchronously; during the movement of the third gear 32, since the third gear 32 meshes with the third annular rack 30, the third gear 32 rotates, that is, while the third gear 32 revolves around the rotating shaft 3 as the center, the third gear 32 can also rotate itself; during the self-rotation of the third gear 32, the connecting rod 5 moves synchronously; during the movement of the connecting rod 5 along the circumferential direction of the third gear 32, the fourth gear 35 moves synchronously; during the movement of the fourth gear 35, since the fourth gear 35 meshes with the fourth annular rack 33, the fourth gear rotates, that is, while the fourth gear 35 moves along the circumferential direction of the third gear 32, the fourth gear 35 can also rotate; during the rotation of the fourth gear 35, the short shaft 13 rotates synchronously, that is, while the short shaft 13 moves along the circumferential direction of the third gear 32, the short shaft 13 can also rotate itself.

[0081] During the movement of the short shaft 13, the flexible block 14 moves synchronously; during the movement of the flexible block 14 along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder 10, the flexible block 14 can drive the Ganoderma lucidum granules to move along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder 10, thereby ensuring that the Ganoderma lucidum granules can be evenly laid along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder 10, that is, ensuring that during each vertical reciprocating movement of the crushing block 11, the contact surface of the crushing block 11 can act on all the Ganoderma lucidum granules, thereby accelerating the crushing speed, shortening the crushing time, and improving the crushing efficiency.

[0082] Since the short shaft 13 can also rotate itself, during the self-rotation of the short shaft 13, the acting range of the flexible block 14 can be expanded, that is, the speed of evenly distributing the Ganoderma lucidum granules into the first hollow cylinder 10 is accelerated, the crushing time of the crushing block 11 is saved, and the crushing efficiency is further improved.

[0083] Through the above movements, during the heating of the annular heating plate, when the powdered Ganoderma lucidum granules move along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder 10, the positions of the powdered Ganoderma lucidum granules will change continuously, that is, further ensuring that the Ganoderma lucidum granules are evenly heated and realizing fine processing.

[0084] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention. Specific technical solutions and / or common knowledge such as characteristics known in the solutions are not described in detail here. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation effect of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The protection scope required by this application should be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation manners described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A processing method of Ganoderma lucidum, comprising the following steps, characterized in that: Step (1); Cleaning treatment; Select fresh Ganoderma lucidum, rinse it repeatedly 2 - 3 times to wash away the adhesions on the surface of Ganoderma lucidum. Step (2); Ventilation drying; Place Ganoderma lucidum in a bellows for 30 minutes until no moisture overflows from the surface of Ganoderma lucidum and the water loss of Ganoderma lucidum is 8 - 12%. Step (3); Preliminary crushing; Place Ganoderma lucidum in a crushing box and crush it into several particles to increase the surface area of Ganoderma lucidum; After the crushing is completed, collect it for later use. Step (4); Drying treatment; Place the Ganoderma lucidum particles in a drying device and dry for 30 - 45 minutes until the water content of the Ganoderma lucidum particles is lower than 15%; The drying device can turn the Ganoderma lucidum particles to ensure that the Ganoderma lucidum particles are always in a moving state. Step (5); Packaging treatment; Put a fixed amount of powdered Ganoderma lucidum particles into a packaging bag to obtain the finished Ganoderma lucidum powder.

2. The processing method of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature of the air flow in the drying device is adjusted to 70 - 80 °C and the flow rate of the air flow is adjusted to 100 - 140 m / s.

3. A drying device according to claim 1, comprising a box body, and a feed inlet is formed in the box body, wherein: It further includes a turning mechanism arranged in the box body; The turning mechanism includes a placement part and several turning parts; The placement part includes a cylindrical barrel, a rotating shaft, a rotating block, a heat conducting plate and a driving unit for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; The cylindrical barrel is fixedly connected to the box body; The rotating block is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; The heat conducting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical barrel; The turning parts are located inside the cylindrical barrel; The turning part includes a connecting rod, a rotating shaft, a transverse block, several vertical blocks and a motion unit for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating block; The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting rod; The transverse block is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; Several vertical blocks are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the transverse block; The vertical block is fixedly connected to the transverse block; The feeding port is communicated with a feeding part for introducing Ganoderma lucidum particles into the cylindrical barrel.

4. The drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It further includes a crushing assembly; The crushing assembly includes an annular block, several crushing parts, an annular heating plate and a power part for driving the annular block to intermittently rotate inside the annular heating plate; The annular heating plate is fixedly connected to the box body and is in contact with the annular block; The crushing part includes a first hollow cylinder, a crushing block, a placement groove opened on the annular block, a first screening plate and a power unit for driving the crushing block to reciprocate vertically; The first hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the placement groove; The first screening plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hollow cylinder; The crushing block is located inside the first hollow cylinder and can crush the Ganoderma lucidum particles; There is a crushing component on the crushing block, and the crushing component includes several convex blocks fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing block; There is a side hole opened on the first hollow cylinder, and a through hole is opened on the placement groove, and the through hole extends to the inner wall of the annular block, and the side hole communicates with the through hole; There is a bottom hole opened on the heat conducting plate; It further includes a linkage part; The linkage part includes a feeding hopper; The feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the heat conducting plate; The two ends of the feeding hopper are respectively communicated with the bottom hole and the through hole.

5. The processing method of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing part further includes a number of stirring units arranged in the first hollow cylinder; the stirring unit includes a short shaft, a number of flexible blocks, and a driving member; the short shaft is located between the crushing block and the inner wall of the first hollow cylinder; the number of flexible blocks are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the short shaft, and the flexible blocks are fixedly connected to the short shaft; the crushing assembly is located in the middle of the number of flexible blocks; the driving member can drive the short shaft to move along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder; while the short shaft moves along the circumferential direction of the first hollow cylinder, the driving member can also drive the short shaft to rotate self - sufficiently.

6. The processing method of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding part includes a second hollow cylinder, a second screening plate, a linkage shaft, and a number of crushing knives; the second hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the box body, and the second hollow cylinder communicates with the feeding port; the second screening plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second hollow cylinder; the linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the second screening plate; the linkage shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating block; the number of crushing knives are fixedly connected to the linkage shaft, and the crushing knives are located in the second hollow cylinder.

7. The processing method of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 6, characterized in that: It further includes a first annular rack; the first annular rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder; the motion unit includes a first gear; the first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the first gear meshes with the first annular rack.

8. The processing method of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 7, characterized in that: The power part includes an incomplete gear, a rotating shaft, a second gear, and a second annular rack; the incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body; the second gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the incomplete gear meshes with the second gear; the second annular rack is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body, the second annular rack is fixedly connected to the annular block, and the second annular rack meshes with the second gear.

9. The processing method of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 8, characterized in that: It further includes a linkage unit; the linkage unit includes a connecting shaft, an annular plate, a long shaft, a cam, a first spring, and a linkage member; the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the box body; the annular plate is slidably connected to the connecting shaft; the long shaft is rotatably connected to the first hollow cylinder; the cam is fixedly connected to the long shaft, and the cam abuts against the annular plate; the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the annular plate and the connecting shaft; the linkage shaft drives the long shaft to rotate through the linkage member; the power unit includes a limiting cylinder, an auxiliary block, and a second spring; the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to the annular block; the auxiliary block is slidably connected to the limiting cylinder; the crushing block is fixedly connected to the auxiliary block, and the crushing block is located on the movement track of the annular plate; the two ends of the second spring are respectively the auxiliary block and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder.

10. The processing method of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 9, characterized in that: It further includes a third annular rack; the third annular rack is fixedly connected to the box body; the crushing part further includes a third gear, a fourth annular rack, and a circular hole opened on the third gear; the third gear is rotatably connected to the annular block; the third gear meshes with the third annular rack; the fourth annular rack is fixedly connected to the first hollow cylinder; the driving member includes a short rod and a fourth gear; the short rod is fixedly connected to the third gear; the short shaft is rotatably connected to the short rod; the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the short shaft, and the fourth gear meshes with the fourth annular rack.

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