Fire extinguishing system for super high-rise building

Abstract

The invention discloses a fire extinguishing system for a super high-rise building, which relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing equipment and comprises a lifting device, a moving device and a fire extinguishing device, the lifting device comprises a guide rail, a lifting table and a first driving part; the moving device comprises a fixed seat, a plurality of moving seats and a plurality of second driving pieces; the fire extinguishing device comprises a spraying assembly, a water supply assembly, a gas supply assembly, a powder supply assembly and a control console; the spraying assembly comprises a base, a spraying gun, a third driving part and a fourth driving part; the water supply assembly comprises a water storage tank, a water pipe and a water pump; the air supply assembly comprises an air storage tank, an air pipe and an air pump; the powder supply assembly comprises a powder storage box, a conveying pipe and a conveying pump; the console is arranged on the fixing base and located in the disaster avoiding space and is remotely controlled by firefighters. According to the system, firefighters can extinguish fire of the super high-rise building conveniently, and meanwhile residents of the super high-rise building can escape conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment, and in particular to a fire-fighting system for super high-rise buildings. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid advancement of the urbanization process, the urban population has shown an explosive growth, and super high-rise buildings have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, enabling more people to live on a certain floor area.

[0003] However, with the more intensive population living, there will be more potential fire hazards in super high-rise buildings, and the harm caused by fires will also be greater.

[0004] However, currently, the operating height of fire-fighting equipment is generally limited to about 100 meters, resulting in severe challenges for fire extinguishing operations in super high-rise buildings; moreover, not only is the difficulty of fire extinguishing increased, but the difficulty of trapped people escaping from the fire is also greatly increased, making the rescue difficulty of fire-fighting personnel for trapped people also greatly increased.

[0005] Therefore, the fire rescue of super high-rise buildings has become a major problem that urgently needs to be solved at the present stage. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present application provides a fire-fighting system for super high-rise buildings, which can facilitate fire-fighting personnel to extinguish fires in super high-rise buildings and at the same time facilitate the escape of residents in super high-rise buildings.

[0007] The present application provides a fire-fighting system for super high-rise buildings, adopting the following technical solutions: A fire-fighting system for super high-rise buildings includes a lifting device, a moving device, and a fire extinguishing device; The lifting device is arranged on the backlight side of the super high-rise building, and the lifting device includes a guide rail, a lifting platform, and a first driving member; the guide rail is arranged on the super high-rise building in the vertical direction, the lifting platform is slidably connected with the guide rail in the vertical direction, the first driving member is arranged on the lifting platform, and it is used to drive the lifting platform to slide; The moving device includes a fixed seat, a plurality of moving seats, and a plurality of second driving members; the fixed seat is horizontally arranged on the top of the lifting platform, a part of it is located on the sunny side of the super high-rise building, and a disaster avoidance space is formed above it on the backlight side of the super high-rise building; a plurality of the moving seats are all located on the sunny side of the super high-rise building, one of the moving seats is movably connected with the fixed seat, and a plurality of the moving seats are also movably connected with each other, and the moving directions of the plurality of moving seats are all horizontal and parallel to the length direction of the sunny side of the super high-rise building; a plurality of the second driving members correspond to the plurality of moving seats one by one, and the second driving member is used to drive the corresponding moving seat to move; The fire extinguishing device includes a spraying assembly, a water supply assembly, a gas supply assembly, a powder supply assembly and a control console; The spraying assembly includes a base, a spraying gun, a third driving member and a fourth driving member; the base is rotatably arranged on the moving seat farthest from the fixed seat, and its rotation axis is vertical; the third driving member is arranged on the moving seat and is used to drive the base to rotate; the spraying gun is rotatably arranged on the base, and its rotation axis is horizontal; the fourth driving member is arranged on the base and is used to drive the spraying gun to rotate; The water supply assembly includes a water storage tank, a water pipe and a water pump; the water storage tank is arranged on the fixed seat and is located in the disaster avoidance space, both ends of the water pipe are respectively connected and communicated with the water storage tank and the spraying gun, and the water pump is arranged on the fixed seat and is connected with the water pipe; The gas supply assembly includes a gas storage tank, a gas pipe and a gas pump; the gas storage tank is arranged on the fixed seat and is located in the disaster avoidance space, both ends of the gas pipe are respectively connected and communicated with the gas storage tank and the spraying gun, and the gas pump is arranged on the fixed seat and is connected with the gas pipe; The powder supply assembly includes a powder storage tank, a conveying pipe and a conveying pump; the powder storage tank is arranged on the fixed seat and is located in the disaster avoidance space, both ends of the conveying pipe are respectively connected and communicated with the powder storage tank and the spraying gun, and the conveying pump is arranged on the fixed seat and is connected with the conveying pipe; The control console is arranged on the fixed seat and is located in the disaster avoidance space. The control console is signal-connected to the spraying assembly, the water supply assembly, the gas supply assembly, the powder supply assembly, the lifting device and the fire extinguishing device, and is remotely controlled by firefighters.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, when a fire occurs in a super high-rise building, the lifting device and the moving device can quickly raise the spraying assembly and move it close to the location of the fire, so that the spraying gun is aimed at the location of the fire. At this time, firefighters can remotely or in the disaster avoidance space judge the appropriate fire extinguishing substance to be used according to the cause of the fire and control the spraying gun to spray through the control console for fire extinguishing, which is convenient for firefighters to extinguish the fire in the super high-rise building; at the same time, the residents trapped by the fire can leave the super high-rise building with the help of firefighters and move to the disaster avoidance space through multiple moving seats to complete disaster avoidance, which is convenient for the residents of the super high-rise building to escape.

[0009] Optionally, the moving device further includes a plurality of enclosures and several fifth driving members; A plurality of the enclosures are respectively arranged on a plurality of the moving seats. Two of the enclosures are arranged on each of the moving seats, and the two enclosures are respectively located on two sides of the corresponding moving seat. On the same moving seat, the enclosure close to the super high-rise building is rotatably connected to the corresponding moving seat, and its rotation axis is parallel to the moving direction of the moving seat, and the enclosure far from the super high-rise building is fixedly connected to the corresponding moving seat; The fifth driving member is arranged on the moving seat and is used for driving the enclosure close to the super high-rise building to rotate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the safety and reliability of the escape of residents trapped by fire can be effectively improved, and at the same time, it is convenient for residents to leave the super high-rise building and move to the disaster avoidance space.

[0011] Optionally, the moving device includes a total of one fifth driving member, which is arranged on the moving seat farthest from the fixed seat and is used for driving the corresponding enclosure to rotate; When a plurality of the moving seats all move to the extreme positions in the direction away from the fixed seat, the adjacent enclosures close to the super high-rise building partially overlap.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a connection relationship can be formed between adjacent enclosures, so as to improve the reliability of the overall enclosure effect formed by a plurality of enclosures, and thus the safety of the escape of residents trapped by fire can be further improved.

[0013] Optionally, when a plurality of the moving seats all move to the extreme positions in the direction away from the fixed seat, the plurality of the moving seats and the fixed seat jointly form a stepped structure that slopes upward in the direction close to the fixed seat.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the residents who leave the super high-rise building to pass above a plurality of the moving seats. Compared with the uneven and downward stepped structure, the probability of further increasing the sense of uneasiness caused by the residents falling during the moving process due to nervousness and fear and weak legs can be effectively reduced.

[0015] Optionally, the fire extinguishing device further includes a winding assembly, and the winding assembly includes a seat body, three winding disks and a protective cover; The seat body is fixedly installed on the fixed seat, the winding disks are rotatably arranged on the seat body, and the rotation axes of the winding disks are horizontal and perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving seat; the three winding disks are respectively used for winding the water pipe, the air pipe and the conveying pipe, and the protective cover is arranged on the seat body and is used for covering the water pipe, the air pipe and the conveying pipe.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pipe, the air pipe and the delivery pipe can be conveniently kept connected and communicated with the spray gun during the movement of the movable seat, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the fire extinguishing effect of the fire extinguishing device.

[0017] Optionally, the winding assembly is arranged on the part of the fixed seat located on the light-facing side of the super high-rise building, and the fixed seat is provided with a makeshift opening below the seat body for the water pipe, the air pipe and the delivery pipe to pass through; the water pipe, the air pipe and the delivery pipe between the winding assembly and the injection assembly are all located below the multiple movable seats.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, during the fire extinguishing process, multiple movable seats can protect the water pipes, air pipes and delivery pipes above them, thereby effectively reducing the probability of the water pipes, air pipes and delivery pipes being damaged by high temperature, and further improving the reliability and stability of the fire extinguishing effect of the fire extinguishing device.

[0019] Optionally, it also includes a fireproof and heat-insulated disaster shelter; The disaster shelter is arranged on the fixing seat and is located in the disaster shelter space, and is used for covering the air storage box, the powder storage box and the control console.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the evacuation effect of firefighters and residents in the refuge space can be effectively improved, and at the same time, the equipment located on the fixed seat can be protected, thereby improving the reliability of the overall use of the fire extinguishing device.

[0021] Optionally, the disaster shelter is provided with an entrance and an exit on a side close to the movable seat, and a door panel is movably provided for controlling the opening and closing of the entrance and the exit; A side of the disaster shelter away from the entrance and exit is provided with a plurality of ventilation windows at its bottom, and exhaust fans are arranged at the ventilation windows.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the impact of high temperature and thick smoke of the fire on the refugees can be effectively reduced, and at the same time, the feeling of the refugees in the disaster shelter space can be effectively improved.

[0023] Optionally, the spray gun has three spray ports that are not interconnected and respectively cooperate with the water supply component, the air supply component, and the powder supply component.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the fire extinguishing device can be conveniently applied to different types of fires, and can effectively extinguish multiple types of complex fires.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. It can facilitate firefighters to extinguish fires in super high-rise buildings and at the same time facilitate the escape of residents in super high-rise buildings; 2. It can adapt to different types of fires and at the same time can effectively extinguish compound type fires; 3. It can effectively improve the safety of residents' escape and at the same time can effectively improve the safety of residents' disaster avoidance; 4. It can effectively reduce the impact of fires on fire extinguishing devices, enabling the fire extinguishing devices to stably achieve the fire extinguishing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a super high-rise building fire protection system according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram inside the disaster avoidance shed according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram inside the mobile device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the back of the spraying assembly according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the front of the spraying assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS: 1, super high-rise building; 11, light-facing side; 12, backlight side; 2, lifting device; 21, guide rail; 22, lifting platform; 23, first driving member; 3, mobile device; 31, fixed seat; 311, relief opening; 32, moving seat; 33, second driving member; 34, enclosure; 35, fifth driving member; 4, fire extinguishing device; 41, spraying assembly; 411, base; 412, spraying gun; 4121, spraying port; 413, third driving member; 414, fourth driving member; 42, water supply assembly; 421, water storage tank; 422, water pipe; 423, water pump; 43, air supply assembly; 431, air storage tank; 432, air pipe; 433, air pump; 44, powder supply assembly; 441, powder storage tank; 442, conveying pipe; 443, conveying pump; 45, console; 46, winding assembly; 461, seat body; 462, winding disc; 463, protective cover; 5, disaster avoidance space; 6, disaster avoidance shed; 61, entrance / exit; 62, ventilation window; 7, door panel; 8, exhaust fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] The following will Figures 1-5 further describe the present application in detail with reference to the

[0029] An embodiment of the present application discloses a fire-fighting system for super high-rise buildings, which is used for super high-rise buildings and can extinguish the fire at the location where the fire occurs in time when a fire breaks out in a super high-rise building, and at the same time facilitates the escape and disaster avoidance of residents trapped in the fire. In this embodiment, it is preferably that the overall structure of the super high-rise building is a cuboid, one side in the width direction is the light-facing side and is provided with a plurality of windows, and one side in the length direction is the backlight side.

[0030] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the fire-fighting system of the super high-rise building 1 includes a lifting device 2, a moving device 3 and a fire-extinguishing device 4. Among them, the fire-extinguishing device 4 is used to extinguish the fire; the lifting device 2 is used to control the vertical movement of the fire-extinguishing device 4, and the moving device 3 is used to control the horizontal movement of the fire-extinguishing device 4, so that the fire-extinguishing device 4 can accurately extinguish the fire at the location where the fire occurs.

[0031] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the lifting device 2 includes a guide rail 21, a lifting platform 22 and a first driving member 23.

[0032] The guide rail 21 is fixedly installed on the backlight side 12 of the super high-rise building 1 in the vertical direction. The extending direction of the guide rail 21 is parallel to the height direction of the super high-rise building 1, and the length dimension of the guide rail 21 is equal to the height dimension of the super high-rise building 1.

[0033] The lifting platform 22 is slidably matched with the guide rail 21, and it is slidably connected to the super high-rise building 1 in the vertical direction through the guide rail 21; the first driving member 23 is fixedly installed on the lifting platform 22 and is used to drive the lifting platform 22 to slide relative to the super high-rise building 1. In this embodiment, it is preferably that the first driving member 23 is a servo motor; and it is preferably that the first driving member 23 realizes the lifting of the lifting platform 22 by driving the rotation of the gear that remains engaged with the rack structure on the guide rail 21; since the first driving member 23 with the above functions and the way the first driving member 23 drives the lifting platform 22 to lift are both common prior arts, so no further description is given here, and only a brief representation is made for them in the drawings.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the moving device 3 includes a fixed seat 31, a plurality of moving seats 32 and a plurality of second driving members 33.

[0035] The fixing base 31 is integrally in a rectangular plate-like structure. The fixing base 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting platform 22, and its length direction is parallel to the width direction of the super high-rise building 1, and its width direction is parallel to the length direction of the super high-rise building 1; most of the fixing base 31 is located on the backlight side 12 of the super high-rise building 1, and a small part of it is located on the light-facing side 11 of the super high-rise building 1; wherein, a disaster avoidance space 5 for firefighters and escaping residents to stay and avoid disasters is formed above the part of the fixing base 31 located on the backlight side 12 of the super high-rise building 1, and the part of the fixing base 31 located on the light-facing side 11 of the super high-rise building 1 is for installing the moving base 32.

[0036] The moving base 32 is integrally in a rectangular plate-like structure. After it is installed on the fixing base 31, its length direction is parallel to the length direction of the super high-rise building 1, and its width direction is parallel to the width direction of the super high-rise building 1. In this embodiment, it is preferably that the moving device 3 altogether includes three moving bases 32; in other embodiments, the number of the moving bases 32 can also be two, four, etc.

[0037] Wherein, one moving base 32 is directly movably connected to the part of the fixing base 31 located on the light-facing side 11 of the super high-rise building 1. The three moving bases 32 are distributed along the vertical direction, and adjacent moving bases 32 are also movably connected, and the moving direction of the moving base 32 is parallel to its own length direction.

[0038] A plurality of second driving members 33 correspond to the plurality of moving bases 32 one by one. Therefore, correspondingly, in this embodiment, it is preferably that the moving device 3 altogether includes three second driving members 33.

[0039] The second driving member 33 is fixedly installed on the moving base 32 or the fixing base 31 to which the corresponding moving base 32 is movably connected, and the second driving member 33 is used to drive the corresponding moving base 32 to move relative to the moving base 32 or the fixing base 31 to which it is movably connected. In this embodiment, it is preferably that the second driving member 33 is a servo motor, and it is preferably that the second driving member 33 drives the corresponding moving base 32 to move through a lead screw transmission structure; since both the servo motor and the lead screw transmission structure are common existing technologies, they are not described in detail herein, and they are only briefly shown in the drawings.

[0040] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the fire extinguishing device 4 includes a spraying assembly 41, a water supply assembly 42, a gas supply assembly 43, a powder supply assembly 44 and a control console 45. Among them, the spraying assembly 41 is used to spray the fire extinguishing substance to the position where the fire occurs to achieve the fire extinguishing effect; the water supply assembly 42, the gas supply assembly 43 and the powder supply assembly 44 are respectively used to provide different fire extinguishing substances (water, carbon dioxide gas and dry powder) for the spraying assembly 41; the control console 45 is used to facilitate firefighters to control the fire protection system.

[0041] Refer to Figure 2and Figure 3 Among the three moving seats 32, one end of the moving seat 32 at the bottom far away from the fixed seat 31 extends outward along its own length direction to form a position for installing the spraying assembly 41; when the three moving seats 32 all move towards the fixed seat 31 to the limit position, at this time the spraying assembly 41 will be located at the position close to the fixed seat 31 on the light-facing side 11 of the super high-rise building 1; when the three moving seats 32 all move away from the fixed seat 31 to the limit position, at this time the spraying assembly 41 will be located at the position far away from the fixed seat 31 on the light-facing side 11 of the super high-rise building 1.

[0042] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The spraying assembly 41 includes a base 411, a spraying gun 412, a third driving member 413 and a fourth driving member 414.

[0043] The base 411 is integrally in a cylindrical structure, which is rotatably connected to the corresponding moving seat 32, and its rotation axis is vertical and coincides with its own axis; the third driving member 413 is fixedly installed inside the corresponding moving seat 32, and it is used to drive the base 411 to rotate relative to the corresponding moving seat 32. In this embodiment, preferably, the third driving member 413 is also a servo motor.

[0044] The spraying gun 412 is rotatably installed on the top of the base 411, and its rotation axis is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the base 411; the fourth driving member 414 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 411 and on one side of the spraying gun 412, and it is used to drive the spraying gun 412 to rotate relative to the base 411. In this embodiment, preferably, the fourth driving member 414 is also a servo motor.

[0045] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 Furthermore, preferably, the spraying gun 412 has three spraying ports 4121, and the three spraying ports 4121 are respectively used for spraying different fire extinguishing substances (water, carbon dioxide gas and dry powder). It can facilitate the spraying gun 412 to spray two or more fire extinguishing substances at the same time, so as to be able to adapt to different types of fires and further improve its fire extinguishing efficiency.

[0046] Even further, preferably, a heat-resistant lens is also fixedly installed on the spraying gun 412, which is convenient for firefighters to observe the fire situation through the lens so as to control the spraying assembly 41 to accurately extinguish the fire ignition point. In this embodiment, since the lens with the above functions is a common existing technology, it will not be elaborated here, and it is only briefly shown in the drawings.

[0047] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The water supply assembly 42 includes a water storage tank 421, a water pipe 422 and a water pump 423.

[0048] The water storage tank 421 is fixedly installed at the position of the fixed seat 31 on the backlight side 12 of the super high-rise building 1, and stores the water required for fire extinguishing inside; the water pipe 422 has a certain flexibility, and its two ends are respectively connected and communicated with the spray gun 412 and the water storage tank 421, so that the water in the water storage tank 421 is transported to the spray gun 412 and sprayed out through the spray port 4121; the water pump 423 is fixedly installed at the position of the fixed seat 31 on the backlight side 12 of the super high-rise building 1, and both of its ends are respectively connected with the water storage tank 421 and the spray gun 412 through the water pipe 422, and is used to drive the water in the water storage tank 421 to be transported to the spray gun 412. In this embodiment, since the water storage tank 421, the water pipe 422 and the water pump 423 with the above functions are all common prior arts, no further description is made here, and they are only briefly shown in the drawings.

[0049] The gas supply assembly 43 includes a gas storage tank 431, a gas pipe 432 and a gas pump 433.

[0050] The gas storage tank 431 is fixedly installed at the position of the fixed seat 31 on the backlight side 12 of the super high-rise building 1, and stores the carbon dioxide gas required for fire extinguishing inside; the gas pipe 432 has a certain flexibility, and its two ends are respectively connected and communicated with the spray gun 412 and the gas storage tank 431, so that the carbon dioxide gas in the gas storage tank 431 is transported to the spray gun 412 and sprayed out through the spray port 4121; the gas pump 433 is fixedly installed at the position of the fixed seat 31 on the backlight side 12 of the super high-rise building 1, and both of its ends are respectively connected with the gas storage tank 431 and the spray gun 412 through the gas pipe 432, and is used to drive the carbon dioxide gas in the gas storage tank 431 to be transported to the spray gun 412. In this embodiment, since the gas storage tank 431, the gas pipe 432 and the gas pump 433 with the above functions are all common prior arts, no further description is made here, and they are only briefly shown in the drawings.

[0051] The powder supply assembly 44 includes a powder storage tank 441, a delivery pipe 442 and a delivery pump 443.

[0052] The powder storage tank 441 is fixedly installed at the position of the fixed seat 31 on the backlight side 12 of the super high-rise building 1, and stores dry powder required for fire extinguishing inside; the delivery pipe 442 has a certain flexibility, and its two ends are respectively connected and communicated with the spray gun 412 and the powder storage tank 441, for delivering the dry powder in the powder storage tank 441 to the spray gun 412 and spraying it out through the spray port 4121; the delivery pump 443 is fixedly installed at the position of the fixed seat 31 on the backlight side 12 of the super high-rise building 1, and both of its ends are respectively connected with the powder storage tank 441 and the spray gun 412 through the delivery pipe 442, and is used to drive the dry powder in the powder storage tank 441 to be delivered to the spray gun 412. In this embodiment, since dry powder fire extinguishing is a common existing technology, the material of the dry powder is not further limited herein; since the powder storage tank 441, the delivery pipe 442 and the delivery pump 443 with the above functions are all common existing technologies, they are not elaborated herein, and they are only briefly shown in the drawings.

[0053] The water storage tank 421, the gas storage tank 431, the powder storage tank 441, the water pump 423, the air pump 433 and the delivery pump 443 are all located in the disaster avoidance space 5, so as to effectively reduce the influence of the high temperature of the fire on the water storage tank 421, the gas storage tank 431, the powder storage tank 441, the water pump 423, the air pump 433 and the delivery pump 443, and ensure the stable operation of the fire extinguishing device 4.

[0054] The control console 45 is fixedly installed at the position of the fixed seat 31 on the backlight side 12 of the super high-rise building 1 and is located in the disaster avoidance space 5, and firefighters can control the lifting device 2, the moving device 3 and the fire extinguishing device 4 through the control console 45.

[0055] Furthermore, preferably, the control console 45 can also be remotely controlled by firefighters to deal with fires with serious disasters and protect the safety of firefighters during the operation of the fire protection system. In this embodiment, since the control console 45 with the above functions is a common existing technology, it is not elaborated herein, and it is only briefly shown in the drawings.

[0056] During the process of controlling the lifting device 2 through the control console 45, the lifting platform 22 can stay at a specific position, so that the height position of the spray gun 412 is flush with the height position of the current corresponding floor, which is convenient for the spraying assembly 41 to spray the fire extinguishing substance to the fire occurrence position, and at the same time, it is also convenient for the residents trapped by the fire to move to the disaster avoidance space 5 through the window after leaving the super high-rise building 1 and then moving through the moving seat 32.

[0057] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3During the process of controlling the movement of the mobile device 3 through the console 45, the mobile base 32 at the bottom can be made to move relatively first. After it moves to the extreme position away from the fixed base 31 relative to the adjacent mobile base 32, the mobile base 32 above it is then driven to move away from the fixed base 31 relative to the adjacent mobile base 32, and so on.

[0058] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 During the process of controlling the fire extinguishing device 4 to extinguish the fire through the console 45, the rotation of the base 411 and the rotation of the spray gun 412 can be controlled. At the same time, the type and speed of the fire extinguishing substances to be ejected can also be controlled according to the type of fire.

[0059] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 To improve the safety of the trapped residents moving from the super high-rise building 1 to the mobile base 32, the mobile device 3 further includes a plurality of enclosures 34 and several fifth driving members 35. The plurality of enclosures 34 are respectively installed on both sides in the width direction of the three mobile bases 32, and the fifth driving members 35 are fixedly installed on the mobile bases 32. In this embodiment, it is preferably that the mobile device 3 includes a total of six enclosures 34 and one fifth driving member 35.

[0060] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 Two enclosures 34 are installed on each mobile base 32. The two enclosures 34 are respectively installed on both sides in the width direction of the corresponding mobile base 32 and form enclosures 34 on both sides in the width direction of the corresponding mobile base 32. Among them, the bottom of the enclosure 34 on the side of the mobile base 32 close to the super high-rise building 1 is rotatably connected to the mobile base 32, and its rotation axis is parallel to the length direction of the mobile base 32. When it rotates to the extreme position away from the corresponding mobile base 32, the enclosure 34 is in a horizontal position state. The bottom of the enclosure 34 on the side of the mobile base 32 away from the super high-rise building 1 is fixedly connected to the mobile base 32, and it is installed in a vertical state.

[0061] The fifth driving member 35 is fixedly installed on the mobile base 32 where the spraying assembly 41 is located, and is used to drive the enclosure 34 on the side of the corresponding mobile base 32 close to the super high-rise building 1 to rotate relative to the corresponding mobile base 32. At the same time, during the movement of the mobile base 32, there is an overlapping part between the adjacent enclosures 34 on the adjacent mobile bases 32, and the two enclosures 34 corresponding to the top mobile base 32 are inside the two enclosures 34 corresponding to the bottom mobile base 32 to improve the structural stability of the overall formed by the plurality of enclosures 34. In this embodiment, it is preferably that the fifth driving member 35 is a servo motor, and the fifth driving member 35 is also controlled by the console 45.

[0062] When the firefighters control the activities of the three moving seats 32 through the console 45 to move the spraying assembly 41 to the required position, they can control the fifth driving member 35 to drive the corresponding enclosures 34 to rotate towards the super high-rise building 1 to the limit position (in other embodiments, the enclosures 34 can also rotate until the end away from the moving seat 32 contacts and abuts against the super high-rise building 1). At this time, the three enclosures 34 close to the super high-rise building 1 can form a stepping surface that facilitates the trapped residents to leave the super high-rise building 1 and move onto the moving seat 32. After the trapped residents move onto the moving seat 32, then control the fifth driving member 35 to drive the corresponding enclosures 34 to rotate away from the super high-rise building 1 to the limit position and maintain it, so that the three enclosures 34 close to the super high-rise building 1 can all be kept in a vertical state, enabling the six enclosures 34 to stably protect the trapped residents during the process of moving through multiple moving seats 32, and at this time the spraying assembly 41 can protect the trapped residents during the process of passing through multiple moving seats 32 on the side of the corresponding moving seat 32 away from the fixed seat 31. In this embodiment, it is preferably that the enclosures 34 are made of a metal material with high heat resistance and heat insulation, and no further limitation is made on its specific material here; and in practical applications, a plurality of enclosures 34 are also vertically installed at the edge position of the fixed seat 31 to ensure the safety of the disaster avoidance personnel. For the convenience of showing other structures, only some of the enclosures 34 on the fixed seat 31 are shown in the drawings.

[0063] Moreover, when the three moving seats 32 all move to the limit position away from the fixed seat 31, at this time, the positions of the three moving seats 32 and the fixed seat 31 close to the light side 11 of the super high-rise building 1 will jointly form a stepped structure that slopes upward towards the fixed seat 31, so as to facilitate the trapped residents to move through the multiple moving seats 32 and reach the disaster avoidance space 5 for disaster avoidance in a panicked mood; compared with the uneven structure and the downward stepped structure, it can reduce the uneasiness of the trapped residents when walking at high altitude, and at this time the enclosures 34 on both sides can also be relied on for support, which helps the trapped residents to escape.

[0064] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , further, to improve the disaster avoidance effect of the people in the disaster avoidance space 5 and at the same time improve the reliability of the use of the fire extinguishing device 4, it is preferably that a disaster avoidance shed 6 is also fixedly installed on the fixed seat 31.

[0065] The disaster shelter 6 is located above the portion of the fixing base 31 located on the backlight side 12 of the super high-rise building 1, and a disaster shelter space 5 with a certain degree of sealing is formed inside the fixing base 31, and the water storage tank 421, the air storage tank 431, the powder storage tank 441, the water pump 423, the air pump 433, the delivery pump 443 and the control console 45 in the disaster shelter space 5 are all protected by the disaster shelter 6. In this embodiment, the disaster shelter 6 is preferably made of a heat-resistant and heat-insulating metal material; and the disaster shelter 6 is preferably in a rectangular parallelepiped structure as a whole, and its length direction is parallel to the length direction of the fixing base 31, and its width direction is parallel to the width direction of the fixing base 31.

[0066] The disaster shelter 6 is provided with an entrance and exit 61 for personnel to enter and exit on one side of the disaster shelter 6 in its length direction close to the movable seat 32, and a door panel 7 for controlling the opening and closing of the entrance and exit 61 is also movably installed on the disaster shelter 6; when the door panel 7 moves to the extreme position in the direction close to the entrance and exit 61, the entrance and exit 61 can be sealed, and the disaster shelter space 5 is separated from the space on one side of the disaster shelter 6 to reduce the impact of the high temperature and thick smoke generated by the fire on the personnel in the disaster shelter space 5. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the door panel 7 is rotatably connected to the disaster shelter 6, and its rotation axis is vertical; since the above-mentioned door panel 7 is a common prior art, it will not be described in detail here, and it is only briefly shown in the drawings.

[0067] Furthermore, in order to improve the comfort of personnel in the disaster shelter space 5, it is preferred that a plurality of ventilation windows 62 are provided on the side of the disaster shelter 6 away from the entrance 61, and exhaust fans 8 are installed at the locations of the ventilation windows 62.

[0068] The ventilation window 62 is close to the bottom of the disaster shelter 6, and the exhaust fan 8 is controlled by the console 45, which can drive the disaster shelter space 5 and the space on the side of the disaster shelter 6 away from the inlet and outlet 61 to exchange gas. In this embodiment, it is preferred that two ventilation windows 62 are provided on the disaster shelter 6 and two exhaust fans 8 are installed in combination, and it is preferred that the two exhaust fans 8 drive the gas exchange in different directions to achieve air circulation; since the exhaust fan 8 is a common prior art, it will not be described in detail here, and it is only briefly shown in the drawings.

[0069] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Furthermore, in order to facilitate the water pipe 422, the air pipe 432 and the delivery pipe 442 to change with the movement of the movable seat 32, and at the same time improve its reliability during use and ensure that the fire extinguishing device 4 can stably and effectively extinguish the fire, a winding assembly 46 is preferably also installed on the fixed seat 31.

[0070] The winding assembly 46 is located at a position of the fixing seat 31 close to the light-facing side 11 of the super high-rise building 1 , and includes a seat body 461 , three winding reels 462 and a protective cover 463 .

[0071] The seat body 461 is fixedly installed on the fixed seat 31, and a relief opening 311 is vertically penetrated through the fixed seat 31 below it for the water supply pipe 422, the air pipe 432, and the conveying pipe 442 to pass through; the winding disc 462 is integrally in a cylindrical structure, and the winding disc 462 is rotatably connected to the top of the seat body 461, and its rotation axis coincides with its own axis and is parallel to the length direction of the fixed seat 31; the three winding discs 462 are equally spaced along the length direction of the fixed seat 31 on the seat body 461, and the rotations of the three winding discs 462 relative to the seat body 461 are independent of each other.

[0072] The three winding discs 462 are respectively wound with the water supply pipe 422, the air pipe 432, and the conveying pipe 442, and the water pipe 422, the air pipe 432, and the conveying pipe 442 pass through the disaster prevention shed 6 and are wound on the corresponding winding discs 462. After winding, the water pipe 422, the air pipe 432, and the conveying pipe 442 are located below the fixed seat 31 through the relief opening 311, then bypass below the three moving seats 32, and then bypass upward around the moving seat 32 where the spraying assembly 41 is located and are fixedly connected to the spraying gun 412. At this time, during the process of the moving seat 32 moving away from the fixed seat 31, the water pipe 422, the air pipe 432, and the conveying pipe 442 can all be stretched and drive the corresponding winding discs 462 to rotate, so that the lengths of the water pipe 422, the air pipe 432, and the conveying pipe 442 can adapt to the movement of the moving seat 32. In this embodiment, since the winding assembly 46 with the above functions and the fixed winding methods of the water pipe 422, the air pipe 432, and the conveying pipe 442 on the winding disc 462 are all common existing technologies, they will not be elaborated here, and they are only briefly shown in the drawings; in other embodiments, the three winding discs 462 can also be equipped with servo motors corresponding to drive their rotations to facilitate the winding of the water pipe 422, the air pipe 432, and the conveying pipe 442 on the winding discs 462.

[0073] The protective cover 463 is fixedly installed on the fixed seat 31, which is located between the seat body 461 and the disaster prevention shed 6, and it can cover and shroud the water pipe 422, the air pipe 432, and the conveying pipe 442 located between the seat body 461 and the disaster prevention shed 6, thereby effectively protecting the water pipe 422, the air pipe 432, and the conveying pipe 442; at this time, for the parts of the water pipe 422, the air pipe 432, and the conveying pipe 442 located outside the disaster prevention shed 6, a part will be protected in the protective cover 463, and the other part will be protected below the fixed seat 31 and the three moving seats 32, so as to effectively extend the service life of the water pipe 422, the air pipe 432, and the conveying pipe 442 to ensure that the fire extinguishing device 4 achieves the fire extinguishing effect.

[0074] The implementation principle of a super high-rise building fire protection system in an embodiment of this application is: When a fire breaks out in the super high-rise building 1, the firefighters can control the lifting device 2 remotely or in the disaster avoidance space 5 through the console 45, so that the lifting platform 22 slides upward to a position close to the height where the fire occurs; then, the firefighters can control the moving device 3 through the console 45 to move multiple moving seats 32, so that the spraying assembly 41 approaches the position where the fire occurs. At this time, the firefighters can control the spraying assembly 41 to spray fire extinguishing substances at the position where the fire occurs according to the situation and type of the fire for fire extinguishing; at the same time, the firefighters can control multiple enclosures 34 close to the super high-rise building 1 to rotate to form a stepping surface, which is convenient for the residents trapped by the fire to leave the super high-rise building 1 and move through multiple moving seats 32, and finally take refuge in the disaster avoidance space 5.

[0075] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A super high-rise building fire protection system, characterized in that, It includes a lifting device (2), a moving device (3) and a fire extinguishing device (4); The lifting device (2) is arranged on the backlight side (12) of the super high-rise building (1), and the lifting device (2) includes a guide rail (21), a lifting platform (22) and a first driving member (23); the guide rail (21) is arranged on the super high-rise building (1) in the vertical direction, the lifting platform (22) is slidably connected with the guide rail (21) in the vertical direction, the first driving member (23) is arranged on the lifting platform (22), and it is used to drive the lifting platform (22) to slide; The moving device (3) includes a fixed seat (31), a plurality of moving seats (32) and a plurality of second driving members (33); the fixed seat (31) is horizontally arranged on the top of the lifting platform (22), part of it is located on the sunny side (11) of the super high-rise building (1), and a disaster avoidance space (5) is formed above it on the backlight side (12) of the super high-rise building (1); a plurality of the moving seats (32) are all located on the sunny side (11) of the super high-rise building (1), one moving seat (32) is movably connected with the fixed seat (31), and a plurality of the moving seats (32) are also movably connected with each other, and the moving directions of a plurality of the moving seats (32) are all horizontal and parallel to the length direction of the sunny side (11) of the super high-rise building (1); a plurality of the second driving members (33) correspond to a plurality of the moving seats (32) one by one, and the second driving member (33) is used to drive the corresponding moving seat (32) to move; The fire extinguishing device (4) includes a spraying assembly (41), a water supply assembly (42), a gas supply assembly (43), a powder supply assembly (44) and a control console (45); The spraying assembly (41) includes a base (411), a spraying gun (412), a third driving member (413) and a fourth driving member (414); the base (411) is rotatably arranged on the moving seat (32) farthest from the fixed seat (31), and its rotation axis is vertical; the third driving member (413) is arranged on the moving seat (32) and is used to drive the base (411) to rotate; the spraying gun (412) is rotatably arranged on the base (411), and its rotation axis is horizontal; the fourth driving member (414) is arranged on the base (411) and is used to drive the spraying gun (412) to rotate; The water supply assembly (42) includes a water storage tank (421), a water pipe (422) and a water pump (423); the water storage tank (421) is arranged on the fixed seat (31) and is located in the disaster avoidance space (5), the two ends of the water pipe (422) are respectively connected and communicated with the water storage tank (421) and the spraying gun (412), and the water pump (423) is arranged on the fixed seat (31) and is connected with the water pipe (422); The air supply assembly (43) includes an air storage tank (431), an air pipe (432), and an air pump (433); the air storage tank (431) is arranged on the fixed seat (31) and located in the disaster avoidance space (5), both ends of the air pipe (432) are connected and communicated with the air storage tank (431) and the spraying gun (412) respectively, and the air pump (433) is arranged on the fixed seat (31) and connected to the air pipe (432); The powder supply assembly (44) includes a powder storage tank (441), a conveying pipe (442), and a conveying pump (443); the powder storage tank (441) is arranged on the fixed seat (31) and located in the disaster avoidance space (5), both ends of the conveying pipe (442) are connected and communicated with the powder storage tank (441) and the spraying gun (412) respectively, and the conveying pump (443) is arranged on the fixed seat (31) and connected to the conveying pipe (442); The control console (45) is arranged on the fixed seat (31) and located in the disaster avoidance space (5), the control console (45) is signal-connected to the spraying assembly (41), the water supply assembly (42), the air supply assembly (43), the powder supply assembly (44), the lifting device (2), and the fire extinguishing device (4), and is remotely controlled by firefighters.

2. The super high-rise building fire protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving device (3) further includes a plurality of enclosures (34) and several fifth driving members (35); A plurality of the enclosures (34) are respectively arranged on a plurality of the moving seats (32), two of the enclosures (34) are arranged on each moving seat (32), and the two enclosures (34) are respectively located on both sides of the corresponding moving seat (32); on the same moving seat (32), the enclosure (34) close to the super high-rise building (1) is rotatably connected to the corresponding moving seat (32) and its rotation axis is parallel to the moving direction of the moving seat (32), and the enclosure (34) far from the super high-rise building (1) is fixedly connected to the corresponding moving seat (32); The fifth driving member (35) is arranged on the moving seat (32) and is used to drive the enclosure (34) close to the super high-rise building (1) to rotate.

3. The super high-rise building fire protection system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moving device (3) includes a total of one fifth driving member (35), which is arranged on the moving seat (32) farthest from the fixed seat (31), and is used to drive the corresponding enclosure (34) to rotate; When a plurality of the moving seats (32) all move towards the direction away from the fixed seat (31) to the limit position, the adjacent enclosures (34) close to the super high-rise building (1) partially overlap.

4. The fire protection system for super high-rise buildings according to claim 2, wherein When a plurality of the moving seats (32) all move towards the direction away from the fixed seat (31) to the limit position, the plurality of moving seats (32) and the fixed seat (31) together form a stepped structure that slopes upward towards the direction close to the fixed seat (31).

5. The fire protection system for a super high-rise building according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fire extinguishing device (4) further includes a winding assembly (46), and the winding assembly (46) includes a seat body (461), three winding discs (462), and a protective cover (463); The seat body (461) is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat (31); the winding disc (462) is rotatably arranged on the seat body (461); and the rotation axis of the winding disc (462) is horizontal and perpendicular to the movement direction of the movable seat (32); the three winding discs (462) are respectively used for winding the water pipe (422), the air pipe (432) and the delivery pipe (442); the protective cover (463) is arranged on the seat body (461) and is used to cover the water pipe (422), the air pipe (432) and the delivery pipe (442).

6. The fire protection system for super high-rise buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that, The winding assembly (46) is arranged on a portion of the fixed seat (31) located on the light-facing side (11) of the super high-rise building (1), and the fixed seat (31) is provided with a clearance opening (311) below the seat body (461) through which the water pipe (422), the air pipe (432) and the delivery pipe (442) pass out; the water pipe (422), the air pipe (432) and the delivery pipe (442) between the winding assembly (46) and the injection assembly (41) are all located below the plurality of movable seats (32).

7. An ultra-high-rise building fire protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also included is a fireproof and heat-insulating disaster shelter (6); The disaster shelter (6) is arranged on the fixing seat (31) and is located in the disaster shelter space (5), and is used to cover the air storage box (431), the powder storage box (441) and the control console (45).

8. A super high-rise building fire protection system according to claim 7, characterized in that, An entrance and exit (61) is provided on a side of the disaster shelter (6) close to the movable seat (32), and a door panel (7) is movably provided to control the opening and closing of the entrance and exit (61); A plurality of ventilation windows (62) are provided at the bottom of the disaster shelter (6) on a side away from the entrance (61), and exhaust fans (8) are provided at the ventilation windows (62).

9. A super high-rise building fire protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray gun (412) has three spray ports (4121) that are not interconnected and are respectively matched with the water supply component (42), the air supply component (43), and the powder supply component (44).

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