Feed additive raw material crushing device

Abstract

A feed additive raw material crushing device comprises a crushing box body, a meshing crushing device, a distance adjusting device, a follow-up reciprocating device and an adjustable force applying device, the meshing crushing device is movably arranged in the crushing box body and comprises a driving crushing gear and a driven crushing gear, and the driving crushing gear and the driven crushing gear are connected in a meshing mode; the follow-up reciprocating device is fixedly arranged on the crushing box body, the follow-up reciprocating device is arranged below the meshing crushing device and comprises a reciprocating driving frame, the reciprocating driving frame is in power transmission connection with the meshing crushing device, and the spacing adjusting device is fixedly arranged on the crushing box body and is in rotating connection with the meshing crushing device. And the adjustable force applying device is fixedly arranged on the spacing adjusting device. According to the arranged meshing crushing device, the shearing crushing force is increased through relative sliding between two crushing gears, further crushing of the additive raw materials is achieved through the shearing crushing force generated by relative sliding, and the crushing effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and specifically refers to a crushing device for feed additive raw materials. Background Art

[0002] With the progress of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for aquaculture products is increasing. The rapid development of aquaculture has promoted the vigorous development of the feed processing industry. Feed additives are substances added in small amounts or trace amounts during the production, processing, and use of feed. They have a significant effect in feed although the dosage is small. Feed additives are essential raw materials in modern feed industry, and have obvious effects on strengthening the nutritional value of basic feed, improving animal production performance, ensuring animal health, saving feed costs, and improving the quality of livestock products. When preparing feed additives, it is necessary to crush and process raw materials.

[0003] Existing crushing devices for additive raw materials generally use the method of two crushing gears meshing with each other to achieve the crushing treatment of feed additive raw materials. However, this crushing method, on the one hand, only relies on the one-way rotation and meshing of the meshing gears to achieve the crushing treatment, resulting in poor crushing effect. On the other hand, since the distance between the meshing crushing gears cannot be adjusted, it is difficult to clean after the crushing is completed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome some of the problems mentioned in the above background, the present invention provides a crushing device for feed additive raw materials.

[0005] According to the technical solution of the present invention, there is provided a crushing device for feed additive raw materials, including a crushing box body, a meshing and crushing device, a spacing adjustment device, a follow-up reciprocating device, and an adjustable force application device; Among them, the meshing and crushing device is movably arranged in the crushing box body, and includes a driving crushing gear and a driven crushing gear. The driving crushing gear and the driven crushing gear are meshed and connected, and are configured for the crushing operation of additive raw materials; The follow-up reciprocating device is fixedly arranged on the crushing box body. The follow-up reciprocating device is arranged below the meshing and crushing device, and includes a reciprocating driving frame. The reciprocating driving frame is power transmission connected with the meshing and crushing device, and is configured to drive the driving crushing gear to slide reciprocally; The spacing adjustment device is fixedly arranged on the crushing box body. The spacing adjustment device is rotationally connected with the meshing and crushing device, and is configured to adjust the distance between the crushing gears; The adjustable force application device is fixedly arranged on the spacing adjustment device, and is configured to adjust the magnitude of the rotational damping of the driven crushing gear.

[0006] Furthermore, the meshing and crushing device further includes a crushing motor and a fixed frame. The fixed frame is slidably and penetratingly arranged on the side wall of the crushing box body. The crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame. The gear shaft of the active crushing gear is slidably and penetratingly arranged on the side wall of the crushing box body, and the gear shaft of the active crushing gear is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame. The crushing motor is power-connected to the active crushing gear.

[0007] Furthermore, a sliding block is rotatably fitted on the gear shaft of the driven crushing gear. The sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central plane of the driven crushing gear, and the sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the side wall of the crushing box body.

[0008] Furthermore, the follower reciprocating device further includes a driving cylinder, a driving bevel gear and a transmission shaft. The reciprocating driving frame is slidably and penetratingly arranged on the side wall of the crushing box body. A driving rack is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the reciprocating driving frame. The driving racks are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central plane of the reciprocating driving frame. The driving cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box body, and the extending end of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the reciprocating driving frame; The driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the gear shaft of the active crushing gear. The transmission shaft is rotatably and penetratingly arranged on the bottom wall of the fixed frame. A driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft. The driven bevel gear is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear. A reciprocating gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft. The reciprocating gear is meshed and connected with the driving rack.

[0009] Furthermore, the spacing adjustment device includes an adjustment cylinder. The adjustment cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box body. The extending end of the adjustment cylinder slidably penetrates the side wall of the crushing box body. An adjustment frame is fixedly arranged on the extending end of the adjustment cylinder. The adjustment frame is rotatably connected to the gear shaft of the driven crushing gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjustable force application device includes a fixing plate and a force application gear. The force application gear is fixedly arranged on the gear shaft of the driven crushing gear. The fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the adjustment frame. A fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate. A force application rod is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod. A force application block is fixedly arranged at one end of the force application rod. The force application block is cooperated with the force application gear. An adjustment spring is fixedly arranged at the other end of the force application rod. An adjustment bolt is threadedly fitted on the fixing plate. An adjustment plate is rotatably arranged on the adjustment bolt. The adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the adjustment spring.

[0011] Furthermore, a storage bin is connected to the bottom of the crushing box body, and a feeding box is connected to the upper part of the crushing box body. A feeding shaft is rotatably arranged in the feeding box, and feeding rods are fixedly arranged on the feeding shaft. There are multiple groups of the feeding rods. A feeding motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the feeding box, and the feeding motor is power-connected to the feeding shaft.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The meshing and crushing device provided by the present invention crushes the additive raw materials through the meshing action between the two crushing gears. At the same time, the relative sliding between the two crushing gears can be used to increase the shearing and crushing force. Through the action of the shearing and crushing force generated by the relative sliding, the further crushing of the additive raw materials is realized, and the crushing effect is good; (2) The follow-up reciprocating device provided by the present invention can drive the active crushing gear to reciprocate on the driven crushing gear, increasing the shearing and crushing force for the crushing operation and improving the crushing effect; (3) The adjustable force application device provided by the present invention can change the meshing force and sliding shearing force between the active crushing gear and the driven crushing gear by adjusting the magnitude of the rotational damping of the driven crushing gear, and thus can adjust the crushing degree of the additive raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view in the first direction of removing the storage bin of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view in the second direction of removing the storage bin of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view in the third direction of removing the storage bin of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the reciprocating drive frame of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the force application rod of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] Among them, 1. Crushing box body, 2. Meshing crushing device, 3. Spacing adjustment device, 4. Follow-up reciprocating device, 5. Adjustable force application device, 6. Active crushing gear, 7. Driven crushing gear, 8. Reciprocating drive frame, 9. Crushing motor, 10. Fixed frame, 11. Sliding block, 12. Driving cylinder, 13. Active bevel gear, 14. Transmission shaft, 15. Driving rack, 16. Driven bevel gear, 17. Reciprocating gear, 18. Adjusting cylinder, 19. Adjusting frame, 20. Fixed plate, 21. Force application gear, 22. Fixed rod, 23. Force application rod, 24. Force application block, 25. Adjusting spring, 26. Adjusting bolt, 27. Adjusting plate, 28. Storage bin, 29. Feeding box, 30. Feeding shaft, 31. Feeding rod, 32. Feeding motor. Detailed implementation manner

[0015] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection.

[0016] In the description of the embodiments, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the embodiments.

[0017] The existing additive raw material crushing device generally adopts the method of mutual meshing of two crushing gears to realize the crushing treatment of feed additive raw materials. However, in this crushing method, on the one hand, since the crushing treatment is only achieved by the one-way rotation and meshing of the meshing gears, the crushing effect is poor. On the other hand, since the spacing between the meshing crushing gears cannot be adjusted, it is difficult to clean up after the crushing is completed.

[0018] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a feed additive raw material crushing device, including a crushing box body 1, a meshing crushing device 2, a spacing adjustment device 3, a follow-up reciprocating device 4, and an adjustable force application device 5.

[0019] Among them, the meshing and crushing device 2 is movably arranged in the crushing box body 1. Through the meshing action between the two crushing gears, the additive raw materials are crushed. At the same time, the relative sliding between the two crushing gears can be used to increase the shearing and crushing force. Through the action of the shearing and crushing force generated by the relative sliding, the further crushing of the additive raw materials is realized, and the crushing effect is good. It includes a driving crushing gear 6 and a driven crushing gear 7, and the driving crushing gear 6 and the driven crushing gear 7 are meshingly connected and configured for the crushing operation of the additive raw materials.

[0020] The follower reciprocating device 4 is fixedly arranged on the crushing box body 1 and can drive the driving crushing gear 6 to reciprocate and slide on the driven crushing gear 7, increasing the acting force of shearing and crushing for the crushing operation and improving the crushing effect. The follower reciprocating device 4 is arranged below the meshing and crushing device 2 and includes a reciprocating driving frame 8. The reciprocating driving frame 8 is power-transmission connected to the meshing and crushing device 2 and is configured to drive the driving crushing gear 6 to reciprocate and slide.

[0021] The spacing adjustment device 3 is fixedly arranged on the crushing box body 1. The spacing adjustment device 3 is rotationally connected to the meshing and crushing device 2 and is configured to adjust the spacing between the crushing gears. By adjusting the spacing between the driving crushing gear 6 and the driven crushing gear 7, it is convenient to clean the crushing device after the crushing operation.

[0022] The adjustable force application device 5 is fixedly arranged on the spacing adjustment device 3 and is configured to adjust the magnitude of the rotational damping of the driven crushing gear 7. By adjusting the magnitude of the rotational damping of the driven crushing gear 7, the meshing acting force and the sliding shearing acting force between the driving crushing gear 6 and the driven crushing gear 7 can be changed, and thus the crushing degree of the additive raw materials can be adjusted.

[0023] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, in some embodiments, the meshing and crushing device 2 further includes a crushing motor 9 and a fixed frame 10. The fixed frame 10 slidably penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box body 1. The crushing motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 10. The gear shaft of the driving crushing gear 6 slidably penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box body 1, and the gear shaft of the driving crushing gear 6 is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 10. The crushing motor 9 is power-connected to the driving crushing gear 6. The crushing motor 9 drives the driving crushing gear 6 to rotate, and at the same time, the fixed frame 10 and the driving crushing gear 6 can synchronously reciprocate and slide on the crushing box body 1.

[0024] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments, a sliding block 11 is rotatably fitted on the gear shaft of the driven crushing gear 7. The sliding block 11 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central plane of the driven crushing gear 7. The sliding block 11 is slidably arranged on the side wall of the crushing box body 1, so that the driven crushing gear 7 can slide on the crushing box body 1, facilitating the adjustment of the position.

[0025] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in [relevant figures], in some embodiments, the follower reciprocating device 4 further includes a driving cylinder 12, a driving bevel gear 13 and a transmission shaft 14. The reciprocating driving frame 8 is slidably penetrated through the side wall of the crushing box body 1. A driving rack 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the reciprocating driving frame 8. The driving rack 15 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central plane of the reciprocating driving frame 8. The driving cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box body 1. The extending end of the driving cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating driving frame 8. The driving cylinder 12 can drive the reciprocating driving frame 8 to reciprocate on the crushing box body 1 to adjust the position of the reciprocating driving frame 8.

[0026] The driving bevel gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the gear shaft of the driving crushing gear 6. The transmission shaft 14 is rotatably penetrated through the bottom wall of the fixed frame 10. A driven bevel gear 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 14. The driven bevel gear 16 is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear 13. A reciprocating gear 17 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft 14. The reciprocating gear 17 is meshed and connected with the driving rack 15. The driving bevel gear 13 rotates with the driving crushing gear 6 and transmits power to the reciprocating gear 17. Through the meshing movement of the reciprocating gear 17 and the driving rack 15, the driving crushing gear 6 is driven to make a sliding movement. When the position of the reciprocating driving frame 8 is adjusted by the driving cylinder 12, the reciprocating gear 17 can be meshed with another driving rack 15, thereby driving the driving crushing gear 6 to slide in the reverse direction. By repeating the above actions, the reciprocating sliding of the driving crushing gear 6 can be realized.

[0027] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in [relevant figures], in some embodiments, the spacing adjustment device 3 includes an adjustment cylinder 18. The adjustment cylinder 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box body 1. The extending end of the adjustment cylinder 18 is slidably penetrated through the side wall of the crushing box body 1. An adjustment frame 19 is fixedly arranged at the extending end of the adjustment cylinder 18. The adjustment frame 19 is rotatably connected with the gear shaft of the driven crushing gear 7. The adjustment cylinder 18 can drive the driven crushing gear 7 to slide on the crushing box body, thereby adjusting the spacing between the driving crushing gear 6 and the driven crushing gear 7, facilitating the cleaning and maintenance of the equipment after the crushing operation.

[0028] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, in some embodiments, the adjustable force - applying device 5 includes a fixing plate 20 and a force - applying gear 21. The force - applying gear 21 is fixedly arranged on the gear shaft of the driven crushing gear 7. The fixing plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the adjustment frame 19. A fixing rod 22 is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 20. A force - applying rod 23 is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod 22. One end of the force - applying rod 23 is fixedly provided with a force - applying block 24. The force - applying block 24 is cooperatively arranged with the force - applying gear 21. The force - applying block 24 can be pressed into the tooth groove of the force - applying gear 21. The other end of the force - applying rod 23 is fixedly provided with an adjusting spring 25. An adjusting bolt 26 is in threaded cooperation with the fixing plate 20. An adjusting plate 27 is rotatably arranged on the adjusting bolt 26. The adjusting plate 27 is fixedly connected with the adjusting spring 25.

[0029] Under the elastic force of the adjusting spring 25, the force - applying block 24 on the force - applying rod 23 is pressed against the force - applying gear 21, which can apply a resistance to the rotation of the driven crushing gear 7. By adjusting the height of the adjusting plate 27, the compression amount of the adjusting spring 25 can be adjusted, and then the rotation resistance can be adjusted. When the rotation force is greater than the rotation resistance, rotation can occur, and the force - applying block 24 enters another tooth groove for continuous force application, thereby adding an adjustable interaction force for the meshing of the driving crushing gear 6 and the driven crushing gear 7 to adjust the degree of crushing.

[0030] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, in some embodiments, a storage box 28 is connected to the bottom of the crushing box body 1. The storage box 28 is used to store the crushed additive raw materials. A feeding box 29 is connected to the upper part of the crushing box body 1. The feeding box 29 is used for feeding the additive raw materials. A feeding shaft 30 is rotatably arranged in the feeding box 29. Feeding rods 31 are fixedly arranged on the feeding shaft 30. Multiple groups of feeding rods 31 are provided. A feeding motor 32 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the feeding box 29. The feeding motor 32 is power - connected to the feeding shaft 30. The feeding motor 32 drives the feeding shaft 30 to rotate. Under the action of multiple groups of feeding rods 31, the feeding speed can be increased and the blockage of the feeding box 29 can be avoided.

[0031] The above - mentioned are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for feed additive raw materials, characterized in that: It includes a crushing box body (1), an engaging and crushing device (2), a spacing adjustment device (3), a follower reciprocating device (4), and an adjustable force application device (5); Among them, the engaging and crushing device (2) is movably arranged in the crushing box body (1), and includes a driving crushing gear (6) and a driven crushing gear (7). The driving crushing gear (6) and the driven crushing gear (7) are meshed and connected, and are configured for the crushing operation of the additive raw material; The follower reciprocating device (4) is fixedly arranged on the crushing box body (1). The follower reciprocating device (4) is arranged below the engaging and crushing device (2), and includes a reciprocating driving frame (8). The reciprocating driving frame (8) is power-transmission connected with the engaging and crushing device (2), and is configured to drive the driving crushing gear (6) to reciprocate; The spacing adjustment device (3) is fixedly arranged on the crushing box body (1). The spacing adjustment device (3) is rotationally connected with the engaging and crushing device (2), and is configured to adjust the spacing between the crushing gears; The adjustable force application device (5) is fixedly arranged on the spacing adjustment device (3), and is configured to adjust the magnitude of the rotational damping of the driven crushing gear (7).

2. The feed additive raw material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: The engaging and crushing device (2) further includes a crushing motor (9) and a fixed frame (10). The fixed frame (10) slidably penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box body (1). The crushing motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame (10). The gear shaft of the driving crushing gear (6) slidably penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box body (1), and the gear shaft of the driving crushing gear (6) is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame (10). The crushing motor (9) is power-connected with the driving crushing gear (6).

3. The feed additive raw material crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: A sliding block (11) is rotatably fitted on the gear shaft of the driven crushing gear (7). The sliding block (11) is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central plane of the driven crushing gear (7). The sliding block (11) is slidably arranged on the side wall of the crushing box body (1).

4. The feed additive raw material crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The follower reciprocating device (4) further includes a driving cylinder (12), a driving bevel gear (13), and a transmission shaft (14). The reciprocating driving frame (8) slidably penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box body (1). A driving rack (15) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the reciprocating driving frame (8). The driving rack (15) is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central plane of the reciprocating driving frame (8). The driving cylinder (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box body (1). The extending end of the driving cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with the reciprocating driving frame (8); The driving bevel gear (13) is fixedly arranged on the gear shaft of the driving crushing gear (6). The transmission shaft (14) rotatably penetrates through the bottom wall of the fixed frame (10). One end of the transmission shaft (14) is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear (16), and the driven bevel gear (16) is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear (13). The other end of the transmission shaft (14) is fixedly provided with a reciprocating gear (17), and the reciprocating gear (17) is meshed and connected with the driving rack (15).

5. The feed additive raw material crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spacing adjusting device (3) includes an adjusting cylinder (18). The adjusting cylinder (18) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box body (1). The extending end of the adjusting cylinder (18) slidably penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box body (1). The extending end of the adjusting cylinder (18) is fixedly provided with an adjusting frame (19), and the adjusting frame (19) is rotatably connected with the gear shaft of the driven crushing gear (7).

6. The feed additive raw material crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: The adjustable force applying device (5) includes a fixing plate (20) and a force applying gear (21). The force applying gear (21) is fixedly arranged on the gear shaft of the driven crushing gear (7). The fixing plate (20) is fixedly arranged on the adjusting frame (19). A fixing rod (22) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (20). A force applying rod (23) is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod (22). One end of the force applying rod (23) is fixedly provided with a force applying block (24), and the force applying block (24) is cooperated with the force applying gear (21). The other end of the force applying rod (23) is fixedly provided with an adjusting spring (25). An adjusting bolt (26) is in threaded cooperation with the fixing plate (20). An adjusting plate (27) is rotatably arranged on the adjusting bolt (26), and the adjusting plate (27) is fixedly connected with the adjusting spring (25).

7. The feed additive raw material crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A storage box (28) is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box body (1). A feeding box (29) is communicated with the upper part of the crushing box body (1). A feeding shaft (30) is rotatably arranged in the feeding box (29). A feeding rod (31) is fixedly arranged on the feeding shaft (30). A plurality of groups of feeding rods (31) are provided. A feeding motor (32) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the feeding box (29), and the feeding motor (32) is in power connection with the feeding shaft (30).

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