Grooving knife rest device provided with ejector pin and suitable for machine tool

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a grooving tool rest device suitable for a machine tool and provided with an ejector pin. The grooving tool rest device comprises a base, the base is located at the bottom end of the whole device, a supporting block is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, a panel is fixedly installed on the front face of the supporting block, and a lifting assembly is installed in the supporting block; and a supporting column is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the supporting block. According to the grooving tool rest, the adjustable ejector pin mechanism is introduced into the tool rest device, the axial supporting force of a part is effectively enhanced, vibration in the machining process is prevented, therefore, vibration marks are eliminated, and the quality of the machined surface is improved; by means of the telescopic design of the ejector pin and the adjustable arrangement of the multi-groove cutter, the multi-groove grooving cutter assembly can adapt to multi-groove structural parts of different specifications and complexity, high universality and popularization value are achieved, and by means of the design of the multi-groove grooving cutter assembly, multiple grooves can be formed in one-time clamping and cutting movement at the same time; and the machining efficiency is remarkably improved, and the equipment and labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of machining equipment. Specifically, it relates to a grooving tool holder device applicable to a machine tool with a center. Background Art

[0002] During the mechanical manufacturing process, external cylindrical cutting and grooving is a common machining method, especially more complex when machining multi-groove structure parts such as straight-through or tee quick connectors. Such parts usually have multiple straight or inclined grooves on the outer circle, and during machining, it is required to complete the forming cutting in multiple directions in one clamping. The traditional grooving process has the following problems: (1) Unstable machining quality: During the traditional external cylindrical cutting and grooving process, the clamping rigidity of the part is insufficient, prone to vibration marks, resulting in unqualified machining surface quality.

[0003] (2) High equipment requirements: To complete the machining in multiple directions and multiple grooves, multiple devices or multiple clamps are needed, resulting in increased production costs and difficult to guarantee machining accuracy.

[0004] (3) Low production efficiency: Multiple clamping and tool changing procedures prolong the machining cycle and reduce the production efficiency. Therefore, a grooving tool holder device applicable to a machine tool with a center is needed to solve this problem. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a grooving tool holder device applicable to a machine tool with a center to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A grooving tool holder device applicable to a machine tool with a center, including a base, the base is located at the bottom of the whole device, a support block is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base, a panel is fixedly installed on the front of the support block, a lifting component is installed in the support block, a support column is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support block, a moving plate is installed on one side of the support column, a position driving component is installed at the bottom end of the moving plate, a threaded block is installed at the bottom end of the position driving component, and a grooving tool component is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded block. Thimbles are installed on both sides of the grooving tool component, a clamping component is installed in the grooving tool component, a clamping block is installed on the clamping component, a tool body is installed between the clamping blocks, and a limiting groove is opened on the tool body. The limiting groove on the tool body is inserted into the clamping block on the clamping component.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first motor is installed on the position driving assembly, a rotating rod is installed at the output end of the first motor, four protruding blocks are circumferentially distributed on the rotating rod, the protruding blocks penetrate and fit with the convex grooves on the sliding seat, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, a second bevel gear is meshed on one side of the first bevel gear, a first threaded rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the second bevel gear, and a threaded block is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first threaded rod is located inside the sliding seat, the bottom end of the sliding seat is respectively installed with a second threaded rod and a third threaded rod, both the second threaded rod and the third threaded rod are supported by limit blocks, and both the second threaded rod and the third threaded rod are installed with belt pulleys and sleeved by a belt, and the second threaded rod is installed at the output end of a second motor.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, first cylinders are fixedly installed on both sides of the grooving tool assembly, a first air rod is installed at the output end of the first cylinder, and a thimble is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first air rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a third motor is installed on the clamping assembly, a bidirectional threaded rod is installed at the output end of the third motor, and threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, moving rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the threaded sleeve, clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the moving rods, a clamping groove is opened on the grooving tool assembly, and the tool body is located in the clamping groove and inserted by the clamping blocks.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a slider is fixedly installed on one side of the moving rod close to the inner wall of the grooving tool assembly, a sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the grooving tool assembly, and the sliding groove is slidably connected to the slider on the moving rod.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a second cylinder is installed on the lifting assembly, a second air rod is installed at the output end of the second cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the second air rod, a slot is opened on the side end of the support column, the opening of the slot is larger than the size of the connecting rod, and a moving plate is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1)The present invention relates to a grooving tool holder device applicable to a machine tool with a center. By introducing an adjustable center mechanism into the tool holder device, the grooving tool holder provided by the present invention effectively enhances the axial supporting force of the part, prevents vibration during the machining process, thereby eliminating vibration marks and improving the machining surface quality. The telescopic design of the center and the adjustable arrangement of the multi-groove cutting tool enable the present invention to adapt to multi-groove structure parts of different specifications and complexities, having high versatility and popularization value. The design of the multi-groove grooving tool assembly enables multiple grooves to be formed simultaneously during a single clamping and cutting movement, significantly improving the machining efficiency and reducing the equipment and labor costs.

[0015] (2)The present invention relates to a grooving tool holder device applicable to a machine tool with a center. A synchronous drive module is provided inside the grooving tool holder of the present invention to ensure that each cutting tool works under the same cutting conditions, thereby ensuring that the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of each groove are consistent. Compared with the traditional machining method that requires multiple devices or multiple clampings, the device provided by the present invention can complete the multi-groove machining task on a combined machine tool, reducing the equipment investment and production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grooving tool holder device applicable to a machine tool with a center according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a position drive assembly of a grooving tool holder device applicable to a machine tool with a center according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a support block of a grooving tool holder device applicable to a machine tool with a center according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 FIG. 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part A in the present invention; Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a grooving tool assembly of a grooving tool holder device applicable to a machine tool with a center according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Support block; 3. Panel; 4. Support column; 5. Moving plate; 6. Position driving component; 7. Grooving tool component; 8. Fixed block; 9. First motor; 10. Rotating rod; 11. First threaded rod; 12. Sliding seat; 13. Second threaded rod; 14. Third threaded rod; 15. Limiting block; 16. Belt; 17. Second motor; 18. Threaded block; 19. Tool body; 20. Limiting groove; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Blade; 23. Clamping groove; 24. First cylinder; 25. First air rod; 26. Thimble; 27. Second cylinder; 28. Second air rod; 29. Connecting rod; 30. Grooving; 31. Protruding block; 32. First bevel gear; 33. Second bevel gear; 34. Synchronous driving module; 35. Third motor; 36. Bidirectional threaded rod; 37. Threaded sleeve; 38. Moving rod; 39. Clamping block; 40. Slide block; 41. Slide groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The following further describes the invention in combination with the drawings and specific implementation manners: Embodiment

[0020] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5Description of Embodiment 1, including a base 1, which is located at the bottom end of the entire device. A support block 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 1. A panel 3 is fixedly installed on the front of the support block 2. A lifting component is installed inside the support block 2. A support column 4 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support block 2. A moving plate 5 is installed on one side of the support column 4. A position driving component 6 is installed at the bottom end of the moving plate 5. A threaded block 18 is installed at the bottom end of the position driving component 6. And a grooving tool component 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded block 18. Thumb pins 26 are installed on both sides of the grooving tool component 7. A clamping component is installed inside the grooving tool component 7. A clamping block 39 is installed on the clamping component. A tool body 19 is installed between the clamping blocks 39. And a limiting groove 20 is opened on the tool body 19. The limiting groove 20 on the tool body 19 is inserted into the clamping block 39 on the clamping component. First cylinders 24 are fixedly installed on both sides of the grooving tool component 7. A first air rod 25 is installed at the output end of the first cylinder 24. A thumb pin 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first air rod 25. A third motor 35 is installed on the clamping component. A bidirectional threaded rod 36 is installed at the output end of the third motor 35. Threaded sleeves 37 are threadedly connected to both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 36. Moving rods 38 are fixedly installed on both sides of the threaded sleeve 37. Clamping blocks 39 are fixedly installed on the moving rods 38. A clamping groove 23 is opened on the grooving tool component 7. The tool body 19 is located inside the clamping groove 23 and is inserted through the clamping block 39. A slider 40 is fixedly installed on one side of the moving rod 38 close to the inner wall of the grooving tool component 7. A sliding groove 41 is opened on the inner wall of the grooving tool component 7. The sliding groove 41 is slidably connected to the slider 40 on the moving rod 38. A second cylinder 27 is installed on the lifting component. A second air rod 28 is installed at the output end of the second cylinder 27. A connecting rod 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the second air rod 28. A slot 30 is opened on the side end of the support column 4. The opening of the slot 30 is larger than the size of the connecting rod 29. And a connecting rod 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting rod 29 to the moving plate 5; In this embodiment, the provided clamping component drives the bidirectional threaded rod 36 through the third motor 35 to realize the simultaneous reverse movement of the moving rods 38 on both sides of the threaded sleeve 37, so as to move the clamping blocks 39 on the moving rods 38 to the limiting grooves 20 on the tool body 19 to realize clamping and limiting. On the contrary, the tool body 19 can be removed for replacement and grinding. Embodiment

[0021] Reference Figure 2 And Figure 4Description of Embodiment 2. This embodiment further describes Embodiment 1 and includes a position driving component 6. A first motor 9 is installed on the position driving component 6. A rotating rod 10 is installed at the output end of the first motor 9. Four protruding blocks 31 are circumferentially distributed on the rotating rod 10. The protruding blocks 31 penetrate and fit with the convex groove openings on the sliding seat 12. A first bevel gear 32 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 10. A second bevel gear 33 is engaged on one side of the first bevel gear 32. A first threaded rod 11 is fixedly installed in the middle of the second bevel gear 33. A threaded block 18 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 11. The first threaded rod 11 is located inside the sliding seat 12. The bottom end of the sliding seat 12 is respectively installed with a second threaded rod 13 and a third threaded rod 14. The second threaded rod 13 and the third threaded rod 14 are both supported by limit blocks 15. And belt wheels are installed on both the second threaded rod 13 and the third threaded rod 14 and are sleeved by a belt 16. The second threaded rod 13 is installed at the output end of a second motor 17; In this embodiment, the position driving component 6 is provided to adjust the position of the grooving tool component 7, facilitating grooving of parts at different positions.

[0022] In specific applications, the grooving tool holder provided by the present invention can adjust the position of the grooving tool assembly 7 through the position driving assembly 6, which is convenient for grooving parts at different positions. Among them, the first motor 9 on the position driving assembly 6 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 10. Since the convex blocks 31 are circumferentially distributed and fixedly installed on the rotating rod 10, and the aperture of the opening on the sliding seat 12 is adapted to the convex blocks 31, it is convenient to rotate the rotating rod 10 and also convenient for the subsequent movement of the sliding seat 12. Since the first bevel gear 32 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 10, and the second bevel gear 33 is engaged with the side end of the first bevel gear 32, when the rotating rod 10 rotates, the first threaded rod 11 on the first bevel gear 32 rotates, thereby realizing the left and right adjustment of the position of the threaded block 18 on the first threaded rod 11. And the grooving tool assembly 7 is located at the bottom end of the threaded block 18. By driving the second motor 17 on the position driving assembly 6 to drive the rotation of the second threaded rod 13, a third threaded rod 14 is arranged on one side of the second threaded rod 13, and the pulleys provided on the second threaded rod 13 and the third threaded rod 14 are sleeved through a transmission belt, so as to realize the simultaneous rotation of the second threaded rod 13 and the third threaded rod 14. Since the second threaded rod 13 and the third threaded rod 14 are threadedly connected to the sliding seat 12, the front and rear position adjustment of the sliding seat 12 is realized, and then the position adjustment of the grooving tool assembly 7 is realized. And thimble 26 is installed on both sides of the grooving tool assembly 7. The telescopic design of the thimble 26 and the adjustable arrangement of the multi-groove tool enable the present invention to adapt to multi-groove structure parts of different specifications and complexities. A clamping assembly is provided in the grooving tool assembly 7. By driving the bidirectional threaded rod 36 by the third motor 35, the moving rods 38 on both sides of the threaded sleeve 37 can move in opposite directions at the same time, so that the clamping blocks 39 on the moving rods 38 can move to the limiting grooves 20 on the tool body 19 to realize clamping and limiting. On the contrary, the tool body 19 can be removed for replacement and grinding. And a synchronous driving module 34 is provided to ensure that each tool works under the same cutting conditions, so as to ensure that the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of each groove are consistent.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "rear", "middle part", "inside", "top end", "bottom end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grooving tool rest device applicable to a machine tool with a center (26), characterized in that, It includes a base (1) which is located at the bottom of the whole device. A support block (2) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base (1). A panel (3) is fixedly installed on the front of the support block (2). A lifting component is installed inside the support block (2). A support column (4) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support block (2). A moving plate (5) is installed on one side of the support column (4). A position driving component (6) is installed at the bottom end of the moving plate (5). A threaded block (18) is installed at the bottom end of the position driving component (6), and a grooving tool component (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded block (18). Thumb pins (26) are installed on both sides of the grooving tool component (7). A clamping component is installed inside the grooving tool component (7). A clamping block (39) is installed on the clamping component. A tool body (19) is installed between the clamping blocks (39), and a limiting groove (20) is opened on the tool body (19). The limiting groove (20) on the tool body (19) is inserted into the clamping block (39) on the clamping component.

2. The grooving tool rest device applicable to a machine tool with a center (26) according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first motor (9) is installed on the position driving component (6). A rotating rod (10) is installed at the output end of the first motor (9). Four protruding blocks (31) are circumferentially distributed on the rotating rod (10). The protruding blocks (31) penetrate and fit with the convex grooves on the sliding seat (12). A first bevel gear (32) is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (10). A second bevel gear (33) is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear (32). A first threaded rod (11) is fixedly installed in the middle of the second bevel gear (33). The threaded block (18) is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (11).

3. A grooving tool rest device applicable to a machine tool with a center drill (26), characterized in that, The first threaded rod (11) is located inside the sliding seat (12). A second threaded rod (13) and a third threaded rod (14) are respectively installed at the bottom end of the sliding seat (12). The second threaded rod (13) and the third threaded rod (14) are both supported by limiting blocks (15), and pulleys are installed on both the second threaded rod (13) and the third threaded rod (14) and are sleeved by a belt (16). The second threaded rod (13) is installed at the output end of a second motor (17).

4. A grooving tool rest device applicable to a machine tool with a center drill (26), characterized in that, First cylinders (24) are fixedly installed on both sides of the grooving tool component (7). A first air rod (25) is installed at the output end of the first cylinder (24). A thumb pin (26) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first air rod (25).

5. A grooving tool rest device applicable to a machine tool with a center drill (26), characterized in that, A third motor (35) is installed on the clamping component. A bidirectional threaded rod (36) is installed at the output end of the third motor (35). Threaded sleeves (37) are threadedly connected to both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod (36).

6. The grooving tool rest device applicable to a machine tool with a center drill (26) according to claim 5, characterized in that, Moving rods (38) are fixedly installed on both sides of the threaded sleeve (37). A clamping block (39) is fixedly installed on the moving rod (38). A clamping groove (23) is opened on the grooving tool component (7). The tool body (19) is located inside the clamping groove (23) and is inserted by the clamping block (39).

7. A grooving tool rest device applicable to a machine tool with a center drill (26), characterized in that, A slider (40) is fixedly installed on one side of the moving rod (38) close to the inner wall of the grooving tool assembly (7). A sliding groove (41) is formed in the inner wall of the grooving tool assembly (7), and the sliding groove (41) is slidably connected to the slider (40) on the moving rod (38).

8. A grooving tool rest device applicable to a machine tool with a center drill (26) according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second air cylinder (27) is installed on the lifting assembly. A second air rod (28) is installed at the output end of the second air cylinder (27). A connecting rod (29) is fixedly installed on one side of the second air rod (28). A slot (30) is formed in the side end of the support column (4). The opening of the slot (30) is larger than the size of the connecting rod (29), and a moving plate (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting rod (29).

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