Forestry carbon sink metering device for forestry environment data

By designing a forestry carbon sink metering device for sampling devices and drying components, the problem of difficulty in soil depth collection in the prior art is solved, efficient collection and accurate detection of soils at different depths is achieved, and the accuracy and efficiency of forestry carbon sink metering is improved.

CN120253558APending Publication Date: 2025-07-04陕西省林业科学院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510353348.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2025-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing forestry carbon sink metering devices are difficult to effectively collect soils at different depths, resulting in insufficient accuracy of forestry carbon sink metering.

Method used

A forestry carbon sink metering device including a sampling device and a classification storage device is designed to rotate and collect soil at different depths by a motor-driven sampling barrel, and dry and weigh soil samples using drying components and weighing machines to improve sampling efficiency and accuracy.

Benefits of technology

Efficient collection and accurate detection of soils at different depths are achieved, and the accuracy and efficiency of forestry carbon sink measurement are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry carbon sequestration, and particularly relates to a forestry carbon sequestration metering device for forestry environment data, which comprises a movable bottom plate, a sampling device is arranged on the surface of the movable bottom plate, and a first motor is started to drive a sampling cylinder to rotate and move downwards through the matched arrangement of the sampling device and a classified storage device; the sampling cylinder drives an internal spiral conveying blade to rotate synchronously, soil below the sampling cylinder is collected into the sampling cylinder along with movement of the sampling cylinder, then a third motor is started from bottom to top in sequence, the uppermost soil is placed on the surface of the lowermost bearing plate and is stored in sequence, and the soil is stored in sequence. The soil sampling and collecting device can be used for sampling and collecting soil at different depths, manual collection of soil samples at different depths is replaced, the working efficiency is improved, the capacity of a whole soil carbon library can be more effectively and accurately calculated by detecting the soil at different depths, and the accuracy of forestry carbon sink metering is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of forestry carbon sinks, and specifically relates to a forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data. Background Art

[0002] Forestry carbon sink measurement is to estimate and measure five carbon pools: above-ground biomass, below-ground biomass, litter, dead wood, and soil organic carbon. When measuring the litter carbon pool, it is necessary to collect some litter samples and measure their wet weight and dry weight, so as to calculate the moisture content and carbon content rate of the litter, and then calculate the dry weight and carbon storage of the litter per unit area, which is convenient for estimating the carbon storage of the entire forestry litter.

[0003] The existing forestry carbon sink measurement devices can generally only collect the litter on the soil surface, but it is difficult to collect the soil covered under the leaves in the forestry. Generally, it is collected manually. Manual collection is difficult to distinguish the soil at different depths and has low work efficiency. The soil at different depths shows different distribution characteristics. Without the soil at different depths, it is difficult to accurately calculate the capacity of the entire soil carbon pool, thus affecting the accuracy of forestry carbon sink measurement.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data. The device includes a moving bottom plate, a sampling device is arranged on the surface of the moving bottom plate, a classification and storage device is arranged on one side of the sampling device, and a drying component is arranged inside the classification and storage device;

[0006] The sampling device includes a threaded hole opened on the surface of the moving bottom plate, a sampling cylinder is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the sampling cylinder, a spiral conveyor blade is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a plurality of digging teeth are annularly arranged at the bottom of the sampling cylinder, a connecting bracket is arranged on the upper surface of the sampling cylinder, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting bracket, guide rails are opened on both sides of the upper surface of the moving bottom plate, a carrier is slidably connected inside the guide rails, a first motor is arranged inside the carrier, an output end of the first motor is connected to the connecting shaft, a support member is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting bracket, both ends of the support member are slidably connected inside the guide rails, the support member is fixedly installed with the carrier through a clamping column, a second motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sampling cylinder, an output end of the second motor is connected to the rotating rod, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the side surface of the sampling cylinder, the length of the carrier is greater than the length of the discharge pipe, and a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge pipe;

[0007] The classified storage device includes a storage box fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable bottom plate. A plurality of rectangular grooves are formed on the side surface of the storage box. A plurality of bearing plates are slidably connected inside the storage box. Grooves are formed on the surface of the bearing plates, and weighing devices are arranged inside the grooves.

[0008] The sampling device further includes first chutes formed on both sides of the lower surface of the movable bottom plate. L-shaped support plates are slidably connected inside the first chutes. One end of each L-shaped support plate is fixedly installed with a return spring, and one end of the return spring is fixedly installed inside the first chute. The other end of the L-shaped support plate is fixedly installed with a brush plate, and the brush plate is closely attached to the outer surface of the sampling cylinder.

[0009] The classified storage device further includes fixing members fixedly installed on the lower surfaces of the bearing plates. First lead screws are threadedly connected inside the fixing members. One end of each first lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the storage box. A plurality of third motors are fixedly installed on the housing of the side surface of the storage box far away from the sampling cylinder.

[0010] The output end of each third motor is fixedly installed with a first lead screw. A support plate is slidably connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate. The support plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the storage box. A rectangular enclosure is arranged on the upper surface of the weighing device.

[0011] The drying assembly includes a drying ring frame arranged above the rectangular enclosure. Nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the drying ring frame. A sealing ring is arranged at the top of the drying ring frame. A branch air pipe is rotatably connected inside the sealing ring. One ends of a plurality of the branch air pipes are fixedly connected to a main air pipe. A hot air blower is arranged on the upper surface of the storage box, and the output end of the hot air blower is fixedly installed with the main air pipe.

[0012] A plurality of first belt pulleys are fixedly installed on the tops of the drying ring frames. A fourth motor is fixedly installed on the side surface of the storage box through a housing. The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft. A plurality of second belt pulleys are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. Belts are lapped on the outer surfaces of the second belt pulleys and the first belt pulleys at the same level. A plurality of exhaust holes are formed on the surface of the storage box.

[0013] An opening component is arranged on the lower surface of the movable bottom plate. The opening component includes a rectangular frame fixedly installed on the lower surface of the movable bottom plate through a clamping rod. Second chutes are formed on both sides of the inner side wall of the rectangular frame. A bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected inside one of the second chutes. Sliding plates are threadedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw.

[0014] The other end of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the second chute on the other side. A power push rod is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sliding plate, and a prying plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the power push rod. A driving motor is arranged on one side of the rectangular frame, and a bidirectional lead screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor.

[0015] Universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the moving bottom plate, and a pushing handle is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the moving bottom plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. For the forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data of the present invention, through the coordinated setting of the sampling device and the classification storage device, the first motor is started to drive the sampling cylinder to rotate and move downward. The sampling cylinder drives the internal spiral conveyor blades to rotate synchronously. As the sampling cylinder moves, the soil below is collected into the sampling cylinder. Then, the third motor is started sequentially from bottom to top. The soil at the top is placed on the surface of the bearing plate at the bottom and stored in sequence, so that the soil at different depths can be sampled and collected, replacing manual collection of soil samples at different depths, improving work efficiency, and detecting the soil at different depths can more effectively and accurately calculate the capacity of the entire soil carbon pool, improving the accuracy of forestry carbon sink measurement;

[0018] 2. For the forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data of the present invention, through the setting of the classification storage device and the drying component, soils at different levels are stored in the rectangular enclosure on the surface of the weighing device. The weighing device can weigh the soil carried on the surface. The drying component dries the carried soil. During the drying process, the drying ring frame above the soil will rotate to improve the drying efficiency of the soil. After drying, it is weighed by the weighing device to calculate the soil moisture content. The soil sample after removing moisture can make the analysis result more accurate, facilitating the calculation of carbon density and carbon storage, and improving the accuracy of forestry carbon sink measurement. Description of the Drawings

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the sampling device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the classification storage device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the classification storage device and the drying component in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is in the present invention Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position A in

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the raking component in the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Moving bottom plate;

[0028] 2. Sampling device; 201. Sampling cylinder; 202. Screw conveyor blade; 203. Excavation tooth; 204. Guide rail; 205. First motor; 206. Support member; 207. Second motor; 208. Discharge pipe; 209. Drain pipe; 210. L-shaped support plate; 211. Return spring; 212. Brush plate;

[0029] 3. Classification storage device; 301. Storage box; 302. Bearing plate; 303. Weighing device; 304. Third motor; 305. Rectangular enclosure; 306. First lead screw;

[0030] 4. Drying component; 401. Drying ring frame; 402. Branch air pipe; 403. Main air pipe; 404. Hot air blower; 405. First pulley; 406. Fourth motor; 407. Rotating shaft;

[0031] 5. Raking component; 501. Rectangular frame; 502. Bidirectional lead screw; 503. Sliding plate; 504. Electric push rod; 505. Raking plate;

[0032] 6. Universal wheel; 7. Pushing handle. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, a forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data includes a moving bottom plate 1, a sampling device 2 is arranged on the surface of the moving bottom plate 1, a classification storage device 3 is arranged on one side of the sampling device 2, a drying component 4 is arranged inside the classification storage device 3, universal wheels 6 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the moving bottom plate 1, and a pushing handle 7 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the moving bottom plate 1;

[0036] The sampling device 2 includes threaded holes formed on the surface of the moving bottom plate 1. A sampling cylinder 201 is threadedly connected inside the threaded holes. A rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the sampling cylinder 201. A spiral conveyor blade 202 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod. A plurality of digging teeth 203 are annularly arranged at the bottom of the sampling cylinder 201. A connecting bracket is arranged on the upper surface of the sampling cylinder 201. A connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting bracket. Guide rails 204 are formed on both sides of the upper surface of the moving bottom plate 1. A bearing member is slidably connected inside the guide rails 204. A first motor 205 is arranged inside the bearing member. The output end of the first motor 205 is connected to the connecting shaft. A support member 206 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting bracket. Both ends of the support member 206 are slidably connected inside the guide rails 204. The support member 206 is fixedly installed with a bearing member through a clamping column. A second motor 207 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sampling cylinder 201. The output end of the second motor 207 is connected to the rotating rod. A discharge pipe 208 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the sampling cylinder 201. The length of the bearing member is greater than the length of the discharge pipe 208. A discharge pipe 209 is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge pipe 208. The sampling device 2 further includes first chutes formed on both sides of the lower surface of the moving bottom plate 1. An L-shaped support plate 210 is slidably connected inside the first chutes. A reset spring 211 is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped support plate 210. One end of the reset spring 211 is fixedly installed inside the first chutes. A brush plate 212 is fixedly installed at the other end of the L-shaped support plate 210. The brush plate 212 is closely attached to the outer surface of the sampling cylinder 201.

[0037] In this embodiment: First, the debris such as fallen leaves on the soil surface is removed by the raking component 5. Then, the first motor 205 is started to drive the connecting shaft to rotate. The connecting shaft drives the sampling cylinder 201 to rotate through the connecting bracket, so that the sampling cylinder 201 and the first motor 205 and the support member 206 at the top move downward. The bearing member and the support member 206 on the outer surface of the first motor 205 slide inside the guide rails 204. The digging teeth 203 at the bottom of the sampling cylinder 201 facilitate the sampling cylinder 201 to penetrate into the soil. As the sampling cylinder 201 moves downward, the soil will enter the surface of the spiral conveyor blade 202 inside the sampling cylinder 201. Then, the sampling cylinder 201 is reset and slid. Then, the second motor 207 is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating rod drives the spiral conveyor blade 202 to rotate, so as to input the soil into the inside of the discharge pipe 208 and then discharge it outward through the discharge pipe 209. The soil at different depths can be sampled and collected, replacing manual collection of soil samples at different depths, improving the work efficiency. Detecting the soil at different depths can more effectively and accurately calculate the capacity of the entire soil carbon pool, improving the accuracy of forestry carbon sink measurement;

[0038] During the process of the sampling cylinder 201 sliding downward and penetrating into the soil, some soil will adhere to the thread grooves on the surface of the sampling cylinder 201. During the reset sliding process, due to the supporting force of the reset spring 211, the L-shaped support plate 210 drives the brush plate 212 at one end to squeeze the surface of the sampling cylinder 201, so that the brush plate 212 always closely adheres to the thread grooves on the surface of the sampling cylinder 201. Then, during the sliding process of the sampling cylinder 201, it frictional contacts with the brush plate 212 to clean the soil attached to the surface of the sampling cylinder 201, ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the sampling cylinder 201, making the rotation smooth during the next sampling process, and ensuring the stability of the normal operation of the device.

[0039] Embodiment Two:

[0040] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 shown, the classification storage device 3 includes a storage box 301 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the moving bottom plate 1. A number of rectangular grooves are provided on the side surface of the storage box 301. A number of bearing plates 302 are slidably connected inside the storage box 301. Grooves are provided on the surface of the bearing plates 302, and weighing devices 303 are arranged inside the grooves. The classification storage device 3 further includes fixing members fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bearing plates 302. A first lead screw 306 is threadedly connected inside the fixing members. One end of the first lead screw 306 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the storage box 301. A number of third motors 304 are fixedly installed on the housing of the side surface of the storage box 301 far from the sampling cylinder 201. The output end of the third motor 304 is fixedly installed with the first lead screw 306. A support plate is slidably connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate 302, and the support plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the storage box 301. A rectangular enclosure 305 is arranged on the upper surface of the weighing device 303.

[0041] In this embodiment: During the process of the discharge pipe 209 discharging soil outward, first start the lowermost third motor 304 to drive the first lead screw 306 to rotate. The rotation of the first lead screw 306 drives the fixing member to move, the fixing member drives the upper bearing plate 302 to move, and the bearing plate 302 drives the upper weighing device 303 and the rectangular enclosure 305 to move. As the discharge pipe 209 continuously discharges soil, the bearing plate 302 moves slowly, so that the soil on the surface of the weighing device 303 is evenly distributed. A number of bearing plates 302 sequentially bear different layers of soil, and then the soil is weighed by the weighing device 303.

[0042] Embodiment Three:

[0043] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 And Figure 5As shown in the figure, the drying assembly 4 includes a drying ring frame 401 disposed above the rectangular enclosure 305. Nozzles are provided at the bottom of the drying ring frame 401. A sealing ring is provided at the top of the drying ring frame 401. A branch air pipe 402 is rotatably connected inside the sealing ring. One end of several branch air pipes 402 is fixedly connected to a main air pipe 403. A hot air blower 404 is provided on the upper surface of the storage tank 301. The output end of the hot air blower 404 is fixedly installed with the main air pipe 403. A first pulley 405 is fixedly installed on the top of each drying ring frame 401. A fourth motor 406 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the storage tank 301 through a housing. The output end of the fourth motor 406 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 407. Several second pulleys are provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 407. A belt is lapped on the outer surfaces of the second pulleys at the same level and the first pulley 405. Several exhaust holes are formed on the surface of the storage tank 301.

[0044] In this embodiment: The collected soil contains moisture. After weighing, in order to reduce the influence of moisture on the measurement result, the soil needs to be dried. Start the hot air blower 404 to input hot air into the main air pipe 403, and then input it into several branch air pipes 402, and then spray it out through several nozzles below the drying ring frame 401. During the drying process, the staff starts the fourth motor 406 to drive the rotating shaft 407 to rotate. The rotating shaft 407 drives the second pulley to rotate, and drives the corresponding first pulley 405 on the other side and the internal drying ring frame 401 to rotate through the belt. The sealing ring ensures the sealing performance between one end of the drying ring frame 401 and one end of the branch air pipe 402. During the drying and jetting process, the drying ring frame 401 rotates, thereby improving the drying efficiency and drying quality. After drying, weigh it with a weighing device, calculate the soil moisture content. The soil sample after removing moisture can make the analysis result more accurate, facilitate the calculation of carbon density and carbon storage, and improve the accuracy of forestry carbon sink measurement;

[0045] A filter screen is provided above the exhaust hole. The function of the filter screen is to prevent dust in the air or soil driven by strong wind from entering the interior of the storage tank 301 through the exhaust hole, so as to improve the accuracy of the measurement result.

[0046] Embodiment 4:

[0047] Such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 6 And Figure 7As shown in the figure, a prying component 5 is arranged on the lower surface of the moving base plate 1. The prying component 5 includes a rectangular frame 501 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the moving base plate 1 through a clamping rod. Second sliding grooves are formed on both sides of the inner side wall of the rectangular frame 501. A bidirectional lead screw 502 is rotatably connected inside one of the second sliding grooves. Sliding plates 503 are threadedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw 502. The other end of the sliding plate 503 is slidably connected inside the other second sliding groove. An electric push rod 504 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sliding plate 503. A prying plate 505 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the electric push rod 504. A driving motor is arranged on one side of the rectangular frame 501. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly installed with the bidirectional lead screw 502.

[0048] In this embodiment: Before sampling the soil, it is necessary to clean the impurities on the soil surface. The staff starts the electric push rods 504 on both sides to drive the prying plates 505 to slide downward, so that one end of the prying plate 505 is closely attached to the upper surface of the soil. Then, the driving motor is started to drive the bidirectional lead screw 502 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 502 causes the sliding plates 503 on both sides to slide away from each other. The sliding plates 503 drive the electric push rods 504 and the prying plates 505 below to slide synchronously, so as to clean the sundries above the soil to be collected, and thus facilitate the subsequent soil collection operation.

[0049] The above front, back, left, right, up, and down are all based on the Figure 1 in the accompanying drawings of the specification. Taking the perspective of the observer as the standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, and the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data, characterized in that: It includes a movable bottom plate (1), a sampling device (2) is arranged on the surface of the movable bottom plate (1), a classification storage device (3) is arranged on one side of the sampling device (2), and a drying component (4) is arranged inside the classification storage device (3). The sampling device (2) includes a threaded hole opened on the surface of the movable bottom plate (1), a sampling cylinder (201) is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the sampling cylinder (201), a spiral conveyor blade (202) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a plurality of digging teeth (203) are annularly arranged at the bottom of the sampling cylinder (201), a connecting bracket is arranged on the upper surface of the sampling cylinder (201), a connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting bracket, guide rails (204) are opened on both sides of the upper surface of the movable bottom plate (1), a carrier is slidably connected inside the guide rails (204), a first motor (205) is arranged inside the carrier, the output end of the first motor (205) is connected to the connecting shaft, a support member (206) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting bracket, both ends of the support member (206) are slidably connected inside the guide rails (204), the support member (206) is fixedly installed with a carrier through a clamping column, a second motor (207) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sampling cylinder (201), the output end of the second motor (207) is connected to the rotating rod, a discharge pipe (208) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the sampling cylinder (201), the length of the carrier is greater than the length of the discharge pipe (208), and a discharge pipe (209) is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge pipe (208). The classification storage device (3) includes a storage box (301) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable bottom plate (1), a plurality of rectangular grooves are opened on the side surface of the storage box (301), a plurality of carrier plates (302) are slidably connected inside the storage box (301), grooves are opened on the surface of the carrier plates (302), and a weighing device (303) is arranged inside the grooves.

2. The forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data according to claim 1, wherein: The sampling device (2) further includes first chutes opened on both sides of the lower surface of the movable bottom plate (1), an L-shaped support plate (210) is slidably connected inside the first chutes, a return spring (211) is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped support plate (210), one end of the return spring (211) is fixedly installed inside the first chutes, a brush plate (212) is fixedly installed at the other end of the L-shaped support plate (210), and the brush plate (212) is closely attached to the outer surface of the sampling cylinder (201).

3. The forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The classification storage device (3) further includes fixing members fixedly installed on the lower surface of the carrier plates (302), a first lead screw (306) is threadedly connected inside the fixing members, one end of the first lead screw (306) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the storage box (301), and a plurality of third motors (304) are fixedly installed on the housing of the side surface of the storage box (301) far away from the sampling cylinder (201).

4. The forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the third motor (304) is fixedly installed with a first lead screw (306). The lower surface of the bearing plate (302) is slidably connected to a support plate, and the support plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the storage box (301). The upper surface of the weighing device (303) is provided with a rectangular enclosure (305).

5. The forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drying assembly (4) includes a drying ring frame (401) arranged above the rectangular enclosure (305). Nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the drying ring frame (401). A sealing ring is arranged at the top of the drying ring frame (401). A branch air pipe (402) is rotatably connected inside the sealing ring. One end of several branch air pipes (402) is fixedly connected to a main air pipe (403). A hot air blower (404) is arranged on the upper surface of the storage box (301), and the output end of the hot air blower (404) is fixedly installed with the main air pipe (403).

6. The forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first pulley (405) is fixedly installed at the top of several drying ring frames (401). A fourth motor (406) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the storage box (301) through a housing. The output end of the fourth motor (406) is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (407). Several second pulleys are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (407). A belt is lapped on the outer surfaces of the second pulley and the first pulley (405) at the same level. Several exhaust holes are formed in the surface of the storage box (301).

7. The forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data according to claim 1, characterized in that: A prying component (5) is arranged on the lower surface of the moving bottom plate (1). The prying component (5) includes a rectangular frame (501) fixedly installed on the lower surface of the moving bottom plate (1) through a clamping rod. Second chutes are formed on both sides of the inner side wall of the rectangular frame (501). A bidirectional lead screw (502) is rotatably connected inside one of the second chutes. Sliding plates (503) are threadedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw (502).

8. A forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the sliding plate (503) is slidably connected inside the other second chute. An electric push rod (504) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sliding plate (503). A prying plate (505) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the electric push rod (504). A driving motor is arranged on one side of the rectangular frame (501), and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly installed with the bidirectional lead screw (502).

9. A forestry carbon sink measurement device for forestry environmental data according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: Universal wheels (6) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the moving bottom plate (1). A pushing handle (7) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the moving bottom plate (1).