Customs inspection laboratory informatization integrated system based on cloud system and block chain technology

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of customs experiments, in particular to a customs inspection laboratory informatization integrated system based on a cloud system and a block chain technology. The informatization integrated system comprises a sample full-process tracking module, a laboratory monitoring module, a cloud storage module, a report approval module, an instrument equipment module, a personnel ability module, a material control module, a task distribution module and an inspection standard document library module. The petrochemical engineering detection laboratory, the tropical water marine product detection laboratory, the cosmetic detection laboratory, the food safety laboratory, the industrial product laboratory, the microorganism laboratory and the epidemic disease quarantine laboratory respectively comprise own working modules; account numbers can be created and managed in the respective working modules; different accounts have different permissions, so that management is standardized, and high-frequency and high-intensity inspection work is more organized. And the test standard document library module is networked at any time to call the latest test standard.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of customs experiments, and in particular to an information-based integrated system for customs inspection laboratories based on cloud systems and blockchain technology. Background Art

[0002] The customs technical center plays a crucial role in foreign trade. It is responsible for conducting detailed inspections on imported and exported food products, live animals and plants, and entry-exit personnel to ensure that these items meet the national security standards and trade standards. With the continuous growth of global trade volume, especially the booming development of the shipping industry, the Internet of Things technology has gradually penetrated and deeply affected the operation modes of various intelligent customs systems.

[0003] With the increasing heavy inspection tasks and the increasing diversification of imported and exported commodity sample types, the customs department urgently needs a new system that can comprehensively plan and coordinate technical inspection work. Such a system should be able to predict the workload in the short term in the future, efficiently process various inspection processes, ensure the accuracy and efficiency of inspection work, and thus better serve the smooth progress of international trade.

[0004] Currently, the inspection process of a large number of samples cannot be comprehensively monitored. It is all done by humans, and it is impossible to globally control the inspection information and working status of the entire technical center's laboratories.

[0005] In addition, as the customs industry, relevant data needs to be accurate and unchangeable. Especially sometimes it may involve various foreign-related trades, so there is an urgent need for a system that can be traced and the data cannot be changed.

[0006] On February 25, 2025, with "informationization and system and customs and management and inspection" as the abstract keywords, and checking the option to allow synonym expansion, a search was conducted in the Chinese Patent Publication Database, and 20 documents were found, namely: CN107180380A - Global Commodity Trading Method and System;

[0007] CN104281931A - A Cargo Inspection and Classification System;

[0008] CN114372756A - A Rule Verification Method and System for Global Parcel Orders;

[0009] CN102024281A - Customs Electronic Corridor Supervision System;

[0010] CN116195568A - Program-Controlled Airborne Agent Vapor Emergency Fumigation System;

[0011] CN114764242B - Sampling Robot, Robot System for Cargo Sampling Detection, and Detection Method;

[0012] CN116713050A - Information-based experimental device capable of integrating multi-sample and multi-temperature control;

[0013] CN204087259U - A cargo inspection and classification system;

[0014] CN1641661A - Import foreign exchange payment processing system;

[0015] CN202372992U - Express clearance on-site personnel authentication system based on RFID and fingerprint recognition;

[0016] CN219844694U - Programmable air-borne medicament vapor emergency fumigation device;

[0017] CN104574009A - RFID customs management system and method for aviation turnover parts;

[0018] CN118134185A - An automatic port clearance system and method based on RFID ceramic tags;

[0019] CN1617155A - Commodity anti-counterfeiting, marketing control system and implementation method;

[0020] CN109919549A - A port third-party logistics management information system based on a three-tier B / S mode;

[0021] CN106023038A - A system and its implementation method based on a government-civilian-enterprise direct access and convenient service platform;

[0022] CN111191890A - Yard business process information system and usage method;

[0023] CN110070324A - A container terminal intelligent tallying system;

[0024] CN110070324B - A container terminal intelligent tallying system;

[0025] CN114764242A - Sampling robot, robot system for cargo sampling and detection, and detection method. It has nothing to do with this patent and cannot solve the monitoring of experimental samples throughout the process of this patent.

[0026] On February 25, 2025, a title search was conducted on CNKI with the keywords "informationization and system and customs and management and inspection", and the following documents were found:

[0027] "Research on Risk Identification and Inspection and Identification Technology of Imported Recycled Metals" on October 25, 2023;

[0028] Research on Intelligent Identification Assistance System for Import and Export Aquatic Products; October 25, 2023

[0029] Research on Key Technologies for Integrated Protection of Inspection of Import and Export Hazardous Chemicals; October 25, 2023

[0030] Research on Intelligent Reagent and Consumable Management and System in Lanzhou Customs Laboratory; June 15, 2023

[0031] Research on Emergency Management of Public Health Emergencies in Customs - Taking H Customs as an Example; June 1, 2023

[0032] Research on Problems and Countermeasures of Information - based Supervision of Hazardous Chemicals in Customs; May 18, 2023

[0033] Research on the Establishment and Application of Quality Safety Risk Assessment System for Imported Bulk Resource Commodities; May 17, 2023

[0034] Research on Optimization of Civil Servant Performance Appraisal in YC Customs after Institutional Reform; April 18, 2023

[0035] Research on Intelligent Supervision Mode of Weight Appraisal Based on "Mobile Internet + Automation" Technology; June 2, 2022

[0036] Research on the Impact of Labor Structure and Labor Market Institutional Reform on the Quality of Export Products; May 5, 2022

[0037] Vehicle Intelligent Guidance Control Software V1.0.64; November 12, 2021

[0038] E - commerce Measurement and Testing Submission Platform; August 4, 2021

[0039] Research on the Reform of Processing Trade Supervision in Q Customs; June 1, 2021

[0040] Research on Problems and Countermeasures in the Reform of Customs Clearance Integration - Taking C Customs as an Example; March 13, 2021

[0041] Research on the Supervision Efficiency of M Customs after the Integration of Customs and Inspection and Quarantine; January 8, 2021

[0042] Research on the Construction of Intelligent Clearance System in D Customs; January 1, 2021

[0043] Emergency Management and Platform Innovation of Public Health Emergencies at Ports; December 30, 2020

[0044] Research on Network Security Risk Assessment and Detection and Certification System in Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS); December 30, 2020

[0045] Research on the Dynamic Mechanism of the Cross-border E-commerce Ecosystem Based on System Dynamics; August 15, 2020

[0046] Research on the "Combined Inspection and Quarantine" Reform of SZ Customs Based on Process Reengineering; May 31, 2020

[0047] Research on the Entry Animal and Plant Quarantine Model in City D; May 1, 2020

[0048] Research on the Reengineering of the Import Cargo Clearance Supervision Process of Shijiazhuang Customs - Based on the Background of the Incorporation of Inspection and Quarantine Duties; May 1, 2020; Design and Implementation of the Inspection and Testing Platform Business System; April 20, 2020

[0049] Research on the Early Warning Information System for Diseases of Entering Animals and Their Products Based on WebGIS; June 12, 2019

[0050] Research on the Risk Prevention and Control of Inspection and Quarantine of Lianyungang Customs; May 1, 2019

[0051] Research on the Risk Analysis and Early Warning of Port Bulk Cargo Delivery under the Big Data Environment; September 8, 2018

[0052] Electronic Document Management System for "Internet + Inclusive Finance"; October 1, 2017

[0053] Research on the Improvement of the Cross-border E-commerce Import Logistics Information System of WTD Company; December 21, 2016

[0054] Construction and Application Project of the People's Bank's Security Trust System Based on the National Cryptography Algorithm; December 21, 2016

[0055] Customs Online Appointment Inspection Platform V2.0; December 10, 2016

[0056] Research on the Problems and Countermeasures in Promoting International Trade Facilitation by E-government in China; October 10, 2015

[0057] Research on the Application of Shipbuilding Capacity Improvement Based on Domestic Independent Software Technology; July 23, 2014

[0058] Exploration and Establishment of the "Diamond Traceability Standard System"; March 18, 2014

[0059] Research on the Establishment of the Production Scheduling System of the Tianjin Port Container Release Center; March 1, 2014

[0060] Research on the Optimization Model of Container Scanning of Qingdao COSCO Logistics; June 15, 2012

[0061] "Development and Application of the International Road Transport Management Information System for Highway Ports in Yunnan Province", November 17, 2011;

[0062] "Design and Research on the Core Module of the Port Logistics Information Management Platform", May 1, 2011;

[0063] "Research on Improving the Level of Trade Facilitation in China", May 1, 2010;

[0064] "Research on the New Intelligent and Fast Clearance System at Huanggang Port - Research and Application of Key Technologies for Electronic Channels"; "Design and Implementation of the CIQ2000 Comprehensive Business System", April 7, 2010; March 1, 2010;

[0065] "Modeling and Implementation of the Shipbuilding Steel Plate Management System", January 1, 2009;

[0066] "Customs Logistics Automatic Inspection Complete Equipment Project", January 1, 2009;

[0067] "Electronic Port User Management System V1.0", October 8, 2008;

[0068] "Electronic Tag Technology - Technology for the Logistics Information Circulation Platform of Goods between Guangdong and Hong Kong", August 15, 2008;

[0069] "Research on the Port Functions and Key Technologies of Yangshan Free Trade Port Area", December 29, 2007;

[0070] "Business Intelligence Sequence Simulation System Based on Virtual Visualization Technology", November 28, 2007;

[0071] "Health Inspection Information Management System", November 16, 2007;

[0072] "Safety and Health Monitoring Network Information System for Export Agricultural Products in Hubei Province", September 6, 2007;

[0073] "Optimization and Implementation of the Customs Supervision Logistics Information System in Export Processing Zones", July 1, 2006;

[0074] "Research on the Relationship between the Reconstruction of China's Government and the Construction of E - government in the Information Society", March 20, 2006;

[0075] "Establishment and Application Research on the Quality and Safety Risk Assessment System for Imported Bulk Resource Commodities", May 17, 2023;

[0076] "Research on Key Technologies for Integrated Protection of Inspection of Import and Export Hazardous Chemicals. It has nothing to do with this patent and cannot solve the monitoring of the experimental products in the whole process of this patent."

[0077] On February 25, 2025, a search was conducted on the website of the United States Patent and Trademark Office with the term "Informationization with Systems with Customs with Management with Inspection", and no relevant literature was found; the search URL is https: / / ppubs.uspto.gov / pubwebapp / .

[0078] On February 25, 2025, a search was conducted on https: / / patentscope2.wipo.int / of WIPO with the term "Informationization and Systems and Customs and Management and Inspection", and no relevant literature was found.

[0079] On February 25, 2025, a search was conducted on the website of the Japan Patent Office, https: / / www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp / , with the term "Informationization and Systems and Customs and Management and Inspection", and no relevant literature was found.

[0080] It is completely different from the concept of this patent.

[0081] Among them: The deficiencies of these technologies are as follows: It is impossible to carry out task allocation in an overall manner, impossible to view the reports of all work offices in the entire center globally, impossible to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of inspection work, impossible to overall plan the work of the technology center in all aspects, and impossible to preprocess the workload prepared in advance. There are heavy detection tasks and pressure on resource allocation. However, in the face of high-frequency and diverse detection requirements, there may be problems such as tight resource allocation of equipment, personnel, etc. Technical standard update and complex sample processing ability: It is necessary to continuously update technical standards and detection methods; it is mentioned that detection reports need to cite laws, regulations and industry standards, but the rapidly iterating product characteristics may put forward higher requirements for the timeliness of technology R & D and standard formulation. The laboratory ability and regional cooperation efficiency are relatively low; the detection process needs to be continuously optimized and the intelligent level improved: Some links in the detection process (such as sample registration, report generation) rely on manual operation, which may affect the efficiency. If the whole process is not digitized, it may lead to lag in information transmission or risk of error, and it is impossible to achieve data anti-modification and traceability. Summary of the Invention

[0082] Purpose of the Invention: To provide a more effective integrated information system for customs inspection laboratories based on cloud system and blockchain technology. The specific purpose can be seen from the multiple substantial technical effects in the specific implementation part.

[0083] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0084] An information-based integrated system for customs inspection laboratories based on cloud system and blockchain technology, characterized in that

[0085] The information-based integrated system includes a full-process sample tracking module, a laboratory testing monitoring module, a cloud storage module, a report approval module, an instrument and equipment module, a material control module, a task assignment module, an inspection standard document library module, and a blockchain module;

[0086] The full-process sample tracking module starts tracking from the time of sampling when the system is under control. During the sampling process, it records the ship number or vehicle number, sample batch, type, sampling time, and sample location;

[0087] The laboratory monitoring module can monitor the experimental process, and the monitored experimental process includes the detection time of inspection samples in the laboratory, inspection videos, inspection parameters, and results;

[0088] The cloud storage module is used to store the inspection standard document library module, and can also store the sample information monitored by the full-process sample tracking module, as well as the relevant information of the laboratory monitoring module. It is also used to record login information, the task situation assigned by the task assignment module, and can also record the report information generated by the report review module;

[0089] The report approval module includes a historical report library and a report-in-progress library. Each report in the report library contains a unique number; the historical report library is used to store all completed inspection reports, and the report-in-progress library refers to the reports that are being detected and have not been signed or sealed;

[0090] The instrument and equipment module includes the status, file, maintenance record, metrology record, and intermediate verification record of the instrument and equipment; the metrology record includes calibration factor information;

[0091] The personnel ability module includes personnel work experience, education background, ability evaluation, training, authorization, etc.;

[0092] The material control module includes an experimental material inventory list, stock quantity, requisition record, etc.;

[0093] The task assignment module is used to assign tasks to the corresponding experimentalists according to the sample quantity and task quantity;

[0094] The inspection standard document library module is used to store inspection technical standards;

[0095] The blockchain module is used to synchronize and update the cloud storage module to multiple nodes, realize multiple node verification and storage, and combine the data blocks in a sequential manner in chronological order into a distributed ledger that cannot be tampered with or forged by cryptography; the nodes are the host systems of the following multiple laboratories and the mobile phone systems of their corresponding staff;

[0096] The petrochemical testing laboratory, tropical aquatic product testing laboratory, cosmetics testing laboratory, food safety laboratory, industrial product laboratory, microbiology laboratory, and epidemic disease laboratory each contain their own work modules; accounts can be created and managed in each work module; different accounts have different permissions.

[0097] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the expected sample quantity report library is a pre-configured report, and its arrangement and filing comes from a shipping system, a customs declaration system, a supervision system or a customs clearance system; the expected sample quantity report library is a preliminary filing prediction of the workload of the next work cycle, which is a data block of allocated blanks to be filled.

[0098] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the sample full-process tracking module monitors the entire process through a QR code or a barcode.

[0099] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the cloud storage module can be accessed and interacted from a PC, a mobile terminal or a mini program.

[0100] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the report approval module includes an application end and an approval end, and the approval end can approve the application of the application end and generate a report with an electronic signature.

[0101] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the material control module can be used to check the inventory, shelf life, specifications of experimental items, and trace the collection and circulation of materials; it can interact with the government procurement network and at the same time provide early warning for the inventory of experimental items.

[0102] A further technical solution of the present invention is that it also includes a data statistics module, which can count the number of reports, detection parameters, and whether the experimental report is overdue.

[0103] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the working end port can be logged in the working module; after logging in, different permissions are assigned according to different account permissions. The laboratory person in charge at the working end can assign tasks to multiple laboratory technicians, and can also view the personnel authorization and training status in real time to reasonably assign tasks and ensure the suitability of people and positions; the laboratory person in charge can also view the video records of the inspection process in real time, as well as the parameters and inspection results during the inspection process; a technical person in charge account is also assigned above the laboratory person in charge. The technical person in charge can view the video of the inspection process of the entire technical center, as well as the parameters and inspection results during the inspection process; the technical person in charge account can also monitor the task assignment situation.

[0104] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the information stored in the cloud can be monitored by the unit itself and called by external units. When an external unit calls, only the freight party or the goods owner is supported to view the test results and inspection process. In special cases, the laboratory supervision department is allowed to call the inspection videos and reports of the technical center.

[0105] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the expected sample volume report library is a variable database, which is used to predict the workload of the next working cycle.

[0106] The present invention adopting the above technical solutions has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: For the task assignment directly online, and the higher level can view it at any time; various reports can be investigated globally at any time, including the reports generated during the completed and ongoing inspections. It makes the management standardized and makes the high-frequency and high-intensity inspection work more organized. The latest detection standards can be called online at any time in the inspection standard document library module. The inspection tasks are completed efficiently. The intelligent degree of overall planning is significantly improved. The reliance on manpower is reduced, and reports are automatically generated in a process flow. The information gap is reduced. The quantity of goods to arrive and the sampling quantity in the next working cycle, such as next week, are predicted in advance. Furthermore, the manpower and materials can be dynamically allocated more flexibly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0107] In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following is further described in conjunction with the drawings:

[0108] Figure 1 It is the architecture diagram of the invention;

[0109] Figure 2 It is the implementation logic diagram of the invention;

[0110] Figure 3 It is the implementation diagram of the full-process tracking of samples;

[0111] Figure 4 It is the overall composition diagram of the report library. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0112] The present invention will be further clarified below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0113] This patent provides multiple parallel solutions. For different expressions, they are improvement solutions or parallel solutions based on the basic solution. Each solution has its own unique features. In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0114] Embodiment 1: In combination with Figure 1 and Figure 2 ; An information-based integrated system for customs inspection laboratories based on cloud systems and blockchain technology, characterized in that

[0115] This information-based integrated system includes a full-process sample tracking module, a laboratory monitoring module, a cloud storage module, a report approval module, an instrument and equipment module, a personnel ability module, a material control module, a task assignment module, and an inspection standard document library module;

[0116] The full-process sample tracking module starts tracking from the time of sampling when the system is under control. During the sampling process, it records the ship number or vehicle number, sample batch, type, sampling time, and sample location;

[0117] The laboratory monitoring module can monitor the experimental process, and the monitored experimental process includes the detection time of samples in the laboratory, inspection videos, inspection parameters, and results;

[0118] The cloud storage module is used to store the inspection standard document library module, and at the same time can store the sample information monitored by the full-process sample tracking module, and also store the relevant information of the laboratory monitoring module. It is also used to record login information, and record the task situation assigned by the task assignment module. It can also record the report information generated by the report review module;

[0119] The report approval module includes a historical report library and a report-in-inspection library. Each report in the report library contains a unique number; the historical report library is used to store all completed inspection reports, and the report-in-inspection library refers to the reports that are being detected and have not been signed and sealed;

[0120] The instrument and equipment module includes the status, files, maintenance records, measurement records (including calibration factor and other information), and intermediate verification records of the instrument and equipment;

[0121] The personnel ability module includes personnel work experience, education background, ability evaluation, training, authorization, etc.;

[0122] The material control module includes an inventory list and stock of experimental items;

[0123] The task assignment module is used to assign tasks to corresponding laboratory technicians according to the sample quantity and the task quantity;

[0124] The inspection standard document library module is used to store the technical standards for inspection;

[0125] The blockchain module is used to synchronize and update the cloud storage module to multiple nodes, enabling multiple nodes to verify and store. The data blocks are combined in a sequential and connected manner according to the time sequence to form a distributed ledger that is guaranteed by cryptography and cannot be tampered with or forged; the nodes are the host systems of the following multiple laboratories and the mobile phone systems of their corresponding staff;

[0126] The petrochemical inspection laboratory, the tropical aquatic product inspection laboratory, the cosmetics inspection laboratory, the food safety laboratory, the industrial product laboratory, the microbiology laboratory, and the epidemic disease laboratory each contain their own work modules; accounts can be created and managed in their respective work modules; different accounts can be assigned different permissions. The substantial technical effects achieved by the technical solution herein and its implementation process, i.e., the basic functions, are as follows:

[0127] Aiming at the defect of the prior art "unable to conduct overall task assignment", this patent innovatively enables online direct task assignment, and the higher level can view it at any time;

[0128] Aiming at the defects of the prior art "unable to view the reports of all laboratories in the whole center globally, and unable to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of the inspection work", this patent innovatively enables global investigation of various reports at any time, including the reports generated during the completed and ongoing inspections.

[0129] Aiming at the defects of the prior art "heavy detection tasks and resource allocation pressure, but in the face of high-frequency and diversified detection needs, there may be problems such as tight allocation of resources such as equipment and personnel.", this patent innovatively enables standardized management and makes the high-frequency and high-intensity inspection work more orderly.

[0130] Aiming at the defects of the prior art "technical standard update and complex sample processing ability: continuous update of technical standards and detection methods is required", this patent innovatively enables the latest detection standards to be called online at any time in the inspection standard document library module.

[0131] Aiming at the defects of the prior art "it is mentioned that inspection reports need to cite laws, regulations and industry standards, but the rapidly iterative product characteristics may put higher requirements on the timeliness of technology R & D and standard formulation.", this patent innovatively enables efficient completion of inspection tasks.

[0132] Aiming at the defects of the prior art "relatively low laboratory capabilities and regional cooperation efficiency; the inspection process needs to be continuously optimized and the intelligent level needs to be improved.", this patent innovatively enables a significant improvement in the overall intelligence level.

[0133] Regarding the defect of the prior art that "some links in the detection process (such as sample registration and report generation) rely on manual operations, which may affect efficiency.", this patent innovatively reduces the reliance on manpower and automatically generates reports in a process-based manner.

[0134] Regarding the defect of the prior art that "if the full-process digitization is not achieved, it may lead to lag in information transmission or risk of errors.", this patent innovatively reduces the information gap.

[0135] Regarding the defect of the prior art that "it is impossible to prevent data changes", this patent innovatively uses blockchain technology to achieve multi-node anti-change, traceability, and mutual verification of authenticity, providing a basis for the authenticity of data.

[0136] Embodiment 2: As a further improvable solution, a parallel solution, or an alternative independent solution, and an expected sample quantity report library. The expected sample quantity report library is a pre-configured report in advance, and its arrangement and filing come from the shipping system, customs declaration system, or customs clearance system; the expected sample quantity report library is a preliminary filing prediction of the workload in the next working cycle, and it is a data block for blank preparation to be filled. The substantial technical effect achieved by the technical solution here and its implementation process, that is, the basic function, are as follows: Regarding the defect of the prior art that "it is impossible to overall plan the work of the technical center in all aspects and impossible to preprocess the prepared workload.", this patent innovatively can pre-estimate the workload in a future working cycle, for example, the quantity of incoming goods and the quantity of samples to be taken in the next week. Furthermore, it can more flexibly and dynamically allocate manpower and materials.

[0137] Embodiment 3: As a further improvable solution, a parallel solution, or an alternative independent solution, the sample full-process tracking module monitors the full process through QR codes or barcodes. The substantial technical effect achieved by the technical solution here and its implementation process, that is, the basic function, are as follows: Similar full-process tracking of sampling can increase the authority of customs inspection, make the data more real and leave traces.

[0138] Embodiment 4: As a further improvable solution, a parallel solution, or an alternative independent solution, the cloud storage module can be accessed and interacted with from the PC side, the mobile side, or a small program. The substantial technical effect achieved by the technical solution here and its implementation process, that is, the basic function, are as follows: Similar carriers are all within the protection scope of this patent. For example, it can be a dedicated handheld device.

[0139] Example 5: As a further improvable solution, parallel solution or alternative independent solution, the report approval module includes an application end and an approval end. The approval end can approve the applications from the application end and generate a report with an electronic signature. The substantial technical effect achieved by the technical solution here and its implementation process, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: enabling all reports to be formed paperlessly and being closely bound to the inspection process for future reference.

[0140] Example 6: As a further improvable solution, parallel solution or alternative independent solution, the material control module can be used to check the inventory and shelf life of experimental items; it can interact with the government procurement network and can also give early warnings about the stock of experimental items. The substantial technical effect achieved by the technical solution here and its implementation process, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: Therefore, for some special inspection supplies, it can balance the relationship between the quality guarantee period and the usage amount, better supporting the inspection work.

[0141] Example 7: As a further improvable solution, parallel solution or alternative independent solution, it also includes a data statistics module, which can count the number of reports and count whether the experimental reports are overdue. The substantial technical effect achieved by the technical solution here and its implementation process, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: That is, work evaluation can also be carried out, such as the inspection efficiency of each laboratory.

[0142] Example 8: As a further improvable solution, parallel solution or alternative independent solution, in the work module, it is possible to log in to the work end port; after logging in, different permissions are assigned according to different account permissions. The laboratory head at the work end can assign tasks to multiple laboratory technicians and can also view in real time or view the videos of the inspection process, view the parameters and inspection results during the inspection process; a technical head account is also assigned above the laboratory head. The technical head can view the videos of the inspection process of the entire technical center, view the parameters and inspection results during the inspection process; the technical head account can also monitor the task assignment situation. The substantial technical effect achieved by the technical solution here and its implementation process, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: achieving comprehensive supervision and binding. The parameters mentioned above, such as the temperature in the laboratory or a certain experiment.

[0143] Example 9: As a further improvable solution, parallel solution or alternative independent solution, the information stored in the cloud can be monitored by this unit and called by external units. When external units call, only the freight party or the owner of the goods is supported to view the test results and inspection process. In special cases, the laboratory supervision department is allowed to call the inspection videos and reports of the technical center. The substantial technical effect achieved by the technical solution here and its implementation process, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: achieving customs traceability and improving the traceability characteristics of customs inspections.

[0144] Embodiment Ten: As a further improvable solution, a parallel solution, or an alternative independent solution, it is expected that the sample quantity report library is a variable database, which is used to predict the workload of the next working cycle. The substantial technical effect achieved by the technical solution herein and its implementation process, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: That is, its detection tasks are constantly changing and can be directly captured from the customs declaration system of the corresponding port.

[0145] Innovatively, each of the above effects exists independently, and a set of structures can also be used to achieve the combination of the above results.

[0146] It should be noted that the multiple solutions provided by this patent include their own basic solutions, which are independent of each other and do not restrict each other. However, they can also be combined with each other without conflict to achieve the co-realization of multiple effects.

[0147] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims

1. An information-based integrated system for customs inspection laboratories based on cloud systems and blockchain technology, characterized in that the information-based integrated system includes a full-process tracking module for samples, a laboratory testing monitoring module, a cloud storage module, a report approval module, an instrument and equipment module, a material control module, a task assignment module, a library module for inspection standard documents, and a blockchain module; The full-process tracking module for samples starts tracking from the time of sampling when the system is under control. During the sampling process, it records the ship number or vehicle number, sample batch, type, sampling time, and sample location. The laboratory monitoring module can monitor the experimental process, and the monitored experimental process includes the detection time of samples in the laboratory, inspection videos, inspection parameters, and results. The cloud storage module is used to store the library module for inspection standard documents, and can also store the sample information monitored by the full-process tracking module for samples, as well as the relevant information of the laboratory monitoring module. It is also used to record login information, the task situation assigned by the task assignment module, and can also record the report information generated by the report review module. The report approval module includes a historical report library and a report library under inspection. Each report in the report library contains a unique number; the historical report library is used to store all completed inspection reports, and the report library under inspection refers to the reports that are being detected and have not been signed or sealed. The instrument and equipment module includes the status, files, maintenance records, metrology records, and intermediate verification records of the instrument and equipment; the metrology records include calibration factor information. The personnel ability module includes personnel work experience, education background, ability evaluation, training, authorization, etc. The material control module includes an inventory list of experimental materials, stock quantity, usage records, etc. The task assignment module is used to assign tasks to corresponding laboratory technicians according to the sample quantity and task quantity. The library module for inspection standard documents is used to store inspection technical standards. The blockchain module is used to synchronously update the cloud storage module to multiple nodes, realize verification and storage by multiple nodes, and combine data blocks in a sequential connection manner according to time order to form a distributed ledger guaranteed by cryptography that cannot be tampered with or forged; the nodes are the host systems of the following multiple laboratories and the mobile phone systems of their corresponding staff. The petrochemical inspection laboratory, tropical aquatic product inspection laboratory, cosmetics inspection laboratory, food safety laboratory, industrial product laboratory, microbiology laboratory, and epidemic disease laboratory each include their own work modules; accounts can be created and managed in their respective work modules; different accounts have different permissions.

2. The information-based integrated system for customs inspection laboratories based on cloud system and blockchain technology according to claim 1, characterized in that, The expected sample quantity report library is a pre-configured report, and its layout and filing come from the shipping system, customs declaration system, supervision system, or customs clearance system; the expected sample quantity report library is a preliminary filing prediction of the workload in the next work cycle, and it is a data block for blank preparation for allocation.

3. The information-based integrated system for customs inspection laboratories based on cloud systems and blockchain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The full-process tracking module for samples conducts full-process monitoring through two-dimensional codes or barcodes.

4. The information-based integrated system for customs inspection laboratories based on cloud systems and blockchain technology according to claim 1, characterized in that The cloud storage module can be accessed and interacted from a PC, mobile terminal or mini program.

5. The information-based integrated system for customs inspection laboratories based on cloud system and blockchain technology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The report approval module includes the application end and the approval end. The approval end can approve the application of the application end and generate a report with an electronic signature.

6. The information-based integrated system for customs inspection laboratories based on cloud system and blockchain technology according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material control module can be used to check the inventory, shelf life, and specifications of experimental items, and trace the receipt and circulation of materials; it can interact with the government procurement network and provide early warning of the inventory of experimental items.

7. The information-based integrated system for customs inspection laboratories based on cloud system and blockchain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein It also includes a data statistics module, which can count the number of reports, detection parameters, and whether the experimental report is overdue.

8. The information-based integrated system for customs inspection laboratories based on cloud systems and blockchain technology according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the work module, you can log in to the work port; after logging in, different permissions are assigned according to different account permissions. The laboratory manager at the work end can assign tasks to multiple laboratory technicians, and can also view personnel authorization and training status in real time to reasonably allocate tasks and ensure that people are suitable for their positions; the laboratory manager can also view the video records of the inspection process in real time, and view the parameters and inspection results during the inspection process; The account of the technical director is also assigned to the laboratory director. The technical director can view the video of the inspection process of the entire technical center and check the parameters and inspection results during the inspection process; The technical person in charge account can also monitor the status of task allocation.

9. The information-based integrated system for customs inspection laboratories based on cloud system and blockchain technology according to claim 1, characterized in that, The information stored in the cloud can be monitored by the unit and called by external units. When called by external units, it only supports the freight party or the owner of the goods to view the test results and inspection process. Under special circumstances, the laboratory regulatory department may be allowed to call the inspection video and report of the technical center.

10. The information-based integrated system for customs inspection laboratories based on cloud system and blockchain technology according to claim 2, characterized in that, The expected sample volume report library is a variable database used to predict the workload of the next work cycle.

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