Photovoltaic cell detection device

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic cell detection device, and particularly relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cells, the photovoltaic cell detection device comprises a detection chamber, a sealing door mounted on the open side of the detection chamber, a detection table slidably mounted in the detection chamber and connected with the sealing door, and a two-axis adjusting table arranged at the top in the detection chamber. Based on the organic combination of the switching piece and the control unit, the switching control of the first strip-shaped opening and the two second strip-shaped openings can be completed by using the switching piece, so that dust gas falls on the photovoltaic cell body in two modes of direct injection and free falling, the irregular falling environment of dust can be fully simulated, and the detection accuracy is improved. The detection process is optimized, through the design of the disturbance part, based on high-concentration dust gas formed in the batching chamber, the disturbance part is controlled to perform multi-mode disturbance operation according to a preset movement purpose in the batching chamber, the illumination condition of the photovoltaic cell body is completed in cooperation with the simulation light source, and the power generation state of the photovoltaic cell body can be reasonably evaluated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cells, and particularly to a photovoltaic cell detection device. Background Art

[0002] After the production of photovoltaic cells, detection is required. Detection is crucial for ensuring the quality, performance, and reliability of photovoltaic cells. Through detection, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic cells can be evaluated, and defects in materials, manufacturing processes, etc. of photovoltaic cells can be discovered. At the same time, through various environmental simulation tests and long-term aging tests, the reliability and expected service life of photovoltaic cells under different working conditions can be evaluated, which is very important for the long-term stable operation of photovoltaic systems.

[0003] Referring to a performance detection device for a photovoltaic cell disclosed in a patent application with a publication number of CN119182362B, this photovoltaic cell detection device controls the difference in the light source conversion performance of the photovoltaic cell at different temperatures, and further conforms to the outdoor use situation of the photovoltaic cell on the original basis, preventing detection solely relying on the angle change of visible light, thereby reducing the actual accuracy of the performance detection of the photovoltaic cell.

[0004] The above-mentioned photovoltaic cell detection device can provide different temperatures to simulate the performance of the photovoltaic cell. However, when the photovoltaic cell operates outdoors, due to the exposed setting of the photovoltaic cell, during the operation cycle, dust will gradually accumulate on the surface of the photovoltaic cell, reducing the photoelectric conversion efficiency and causing the hot spot effect. Currently, the photovoltaic cell detection device cannot fully simulate the condition of dust accumulation on the surface of the photovoltaic cell, cannot simulate the outdoor environment, cannot know the actual situation of the photovoltaic cell under different thicknesses of dust accumulation, is not conducive to the evaluation of power generation efficiency, and the accurate prediction of the service life of the photovoltaic cell, and is not conducive to the improvement and upgrade of the photovoltaic cell. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic cell detection device to solve the above technical problems.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions.

[0007] The present invention is a photovoltaic cell detection device, including a detection chamber, a sealing door is installed on one open side of the detection chamber, a detection table connected to the sealing door is slidably installed in the detection chamber, and further includes:

[0008] A two-axis adjustment table is arranged at the top inside the detection chamber, and a simulation light source is installed at the output end of the two-axis adjustment table;

[0009] The photovoltaic module is arranged on the testing platform. The photovoltaic module is composed of a photovoltaic cell body and an adjustment unit. The adjustment unit controls the photovoltaic cell body to perform angle control.

[0010] Linear module No. 1 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the detection table. Linear module No. 2 is vertically installed on the output end of linear module No. 1. A conveying chamber is installed at the output end of linear module No. 2. A strip opening No. 1 is opened at the bottom of the conveying chamber. Two strip openings No. 2 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the conveying chamber. A switching member for controlling the switching of strip opening No. 1 and two strip openings No. 2 is arranged in the conveying chamber. A batching chamber is installed on the top of one side of the conveying member. A disturbance member is installed in the batching chamber. A control unit is installed at the bottom of the batching chamber. The control unit controls the synchronous action of the disturbance member and the switching member.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjustment unit comprises:

[0012] The electric turntable is arranged on the testing table, an articulated seat is installed at the output end of the electric turntable, a turntable is rotatably installed on the articulated seat through a pin shaft, and an adjusting motor connected to the turntable is installed on one side of the articulated seat;

[0013] The mounting seat is arranged on the rotating table, a first stopper is installed at the bottom of the mounting seat, an open area is opened through the top of the mounting seat, a telescopic arm is slidably engaged in the open area, a second stopper is installed on the telescopic arm, and an electric cylinder connected to the telescopic arm is installed in the open area.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0015] Two arc-shaped baffles are installed on the two No. 2 strip openings respectively;

[0016] The main conveying pipe is arranged above the conveying chamber, and a plurality of branch pipes are connected and distributed between the main conveying pipe and the conveying chamber.

[0017] Furthermore, the switching element comprises:

[0018] A No. 1 strip piece is slidably arranged in the conveying chamber to complete the sealing of the No. 1 strip opening;

[0019] Two No. 2 strips are slidably arranged on both sides of the top of the conveying chamber to complete the blocking of the two No. 2 strip openings;

[0020] Two connecting pieces are arranged between the No. 1 strip piece and the two No. 2 strip pieces. When the two No. 2 strip pieces are blocked, the No. 1 strip piece is opened. Conversely, when the No. 1 strip piece is closed, the two No. 2 strip pieces are opened.

[0021] Two return springs are arranged between the connecting piece and the conveying chamber to control the first strip piece and the two second strip pieces.

[0022] Furthermore, the switching element further comprises:

[0023] Two control arms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of each joint, and both control arms are slidably arranged through the conveying chamber;

[0024] Two traveling wheels, rotatably mounted on two control arms;

[0025] Four inclined platforms are distributed in a rectangular shape on the top of the conveying chamber, and each inclined platform contacts the corresponding walking wheel to complete the control;

[0026] Two synchronization arms are arranged between the two inclined platforms to complete synchronization control.

[0027] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0028] A screw feeder is arranged at the top of the batching chamber, and an isolation plate is installed at the bottom of the screw feeder, and the isolation plate is correspondingly slidably arranged in the batching chamber;

[0029] An air inlet pipe is connected and arranged at the bottom of one side of the batching chamber, and an air outlet pipe is connected and installed at the other side of the bottom of the batching chamber. The air outlet pipe is connected to the conveying main pipe through a pipeline, and a high-pressure fan is installed below the batching chamber.

[0030] Further, the disturbance element comprises:

[0031] A circular seat is arranged at the bottom of the batching chamber, a batching area is concavely arranged inwardly on the circular seat, and a plurality of discharge areas are evenly arranged through the side walls around the batching area;

[0032] The batching plate is installed at the bottom of the batching area. A plurality of toggle bars are arranged in a circular array on the upper surface of the batching plate. A concentric shaft is fixedly passed through the batching plate. The plurality of toggle bars are detachably fixedly connected to the concentric shaft. The concentric shaft slides through the circular seat and the batching chamber correspondingly. A rotating gear is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the concentric shaft.

[0033] A central channel is provided on the concentric shaft, an annular cavity is rotatably mounted on the concentric shaft, and the annular cavity is communicated with the central channel;

[0034] A sliding post is slidably arranged at the top of the center channel.

[0035] Furthermore, the disturbance element further comprises:

[0036] The sealing cover and the sliding sleeve are arranged outside the circular seat to cover multiple discharge areas;

[0037] Two guide rods are slidably arranged on both sides of the sealing cover and connected with the isolation plate;

[0038] An annular flexible pipe is arranged between the sealing cover and the isolation plate;

[0039] A plurality of cross arms are arranged in a circular array in the sealing cover and connected to the top of the sliding column;

[0040] Multiple spray chambers are arranged under multiple cross arms, each spray chamber is connected to and installed with multiple spray heads, each spray chamber is interconnected with the annular chamber through a pipeline, two sliding rods are symmetrically installed on the top of each spray chamber, and each sliding rod slides through the cross arm arrangement.

[0041] Furthermore, the control unit comprises:

[0042] The piston chamber is arranged below the batching chamber through a bracket, a piston head is installed in the piston chamber with sliding sealing, and an assembly seat is installed on one side of the piston chamber;

[0043] A crank is rotatably arranged on one side of the assembly seat, and a rocker arm is hinged between the crank and the piston head.

[0044] Furthermore, the control unit also includes:

[0045] The push arm is slidably arranged on the piston chamber and fixedly connected to the piston head, and the tail of the push arm is connected to the switching member to complete the control;

[0046] A control rack is arranged on the push arm and completes the transmission with the disturbance member;

[0047] A No. 1 pipe is connected and arranged at one side of the rear end of the piston chamber;

[0048] The second pipe is connected and arranged at the other side of the tail of the piston chamber, and the second pipe is communicated with the disturbance piece through a pipeline.

[0049] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0050] 1. The present invention provides a No. 1 strip opening and two No. 2 strip openings on the conveying chamber, and provides a switching element to complete the follow-up opening and closing control. Based on the organic combination of the switching element and the control unit, the switching element can be used to control the control unit to complete the switching control of the No. 1 strip opening and the two No. 2 strip openings, so that the dust gas falls on the photovoltaic cell body in two ways of direct injection and free fall, which can fully simulate the irregular dust falling environment, optimize the detection process, and improve the detection accuracy;

[0051] 2. The present invention, through the design of the disturbance element, forms a high concentration of dust gas in the batching chamber, and controls the disturbance element to perform multiple disturbance operations in the batching chamber according to a predetermined movement purpose through the synchronous control of the control unit, so that the dust material can fully spread to complete the batching, and then introduce the dust gas into the conveying chamber to complete the dust covering simulation operation, and cooperate with the simulated light source to complete the lighting conditions of the photovoltaic cell body, which can fully simulate the outdoor use of the photovoltaic cell body, discover the weaknesses of the photovoltaic cell body, and facilitate subsequent improvements. At the same time, it is conducive to the subsequent reasonable formulation of the cleaning plan, and the power generation state of the photovoltaic cell body can be reasonably evaluated;

[0052] 3. The present invention is provided with a control unit, and through the design of the control rack and the rotating gear, the rotating gear, the concentric shaft and the multiple toggle bars can follow the reciprocating rotation, and can continuously toggle the dust on the batching area. The spray chamber is designed based on the position of the cross arm, so that the spray chamber and the toggle bar can be relatively displaced under a single disturbance operation, so that the dust can be fully lifted, avoiding the problem of local accumulation of dust, which is beneficial to the subsequent simulated accumulation of dust and convenient for the staff to freely set according to the actual situation.

[0053] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0054] Figure 1 It is the overall front view of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the detection room of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the separation of the detection platform and the detection chamber of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic module of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the conveying chamber and photovoltaic components of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the conveying chamber of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the strip-shaped opening No. 1 on the conveying chamber of the present invention;

[0061] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the conveying room of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the switching member of the present invention in the conveying chamber;

[0063] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the high-pressure fan and the batching chamber of the present invention;

[0064] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the control unit and the batching chamber of the present invention;

[0065] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of a control unit of the present invention;

[0066] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the batching chamber of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the disturbance member of the present invention;

[0068] Figure 15 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the spray chamber and the toggle bar of the present invention.

[0069] In the figure: 1. Testing room; 2. Sealed door; 3. Testing table; 4. Two-axis adjustment table; 5. Simulated light source; 6. Photovoltaic cell body; 7. Linear module No. 1; 8. Linear module No. 2; 9. Conveying room; 10. Strip opening No. 1; 11. Strip opening No. 2; 12. Batching room; 13. Electric turntable; 14. Articulated seat; 15. Turntable; 16. Mounting seat; 17. Block No. 1; 18. Telescopic arm; 19. Block No. 2; 20. Electric cylinder; 21. Arc baffle; 22. Conveying main pipe; 23. Branch pipe; 24. Strip No. 1; 25. Strip No. 2; 26. Connector; 27. Reset spring; 28. Control arm; 2 9. Traveling wheel; 30. Inclined platform; 31. Synchronous arm; 32. Screw feeder; 33. Isolation plate; 34. Air inlet pipe; 35. Air outlet pipe; 36. High-pressure fan; 37. Circular seat; 38. Batching area; 39. Discharging area; 40. Batching plate; 41. Toggle bar; 42. Concentric shaft; 43. Rotating gear; 44. Center channel; 45. Annular cavity; 46. Sliding column; 47. Sealing cover; 48. Annular flexible tube; 49. Cross arm; 50. Spray cavity; 51. Sliding rod; 52. Piston chamber; 53. Piston head; 54. Crank; 55. Rocker arm; 56. Push arm; 57. Control rack; 58. No. 1 pipe; 59. No. 2 pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0070] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0071] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0072] Embodiment 1: The present invention provides a technical solution: Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a photovoltaic cell testing device includes a testing chamber 1, one side of which is open, a sealed door 2 is installed on the open side of the testing chamber 1, a testing table 3 connected to the sealed door 2 is slidably installed in the testing chamber 1, two rollers for guiding are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the testing table 3, a temperature control unit is installed on one side of the top of the testing chamber 1, and also includes:

[0073] A two-axis adjustment platform 4 is arranged at the top of the detection room 1. The two-axis adjustment platform 4 is specifically an X-axis and Y-axis electric slide. The Y-axis electric slide is arranged in a cross distribution at the output end of the X-axis electric slide. A simulated light source 5 is installed at the output end of the two-axis adjustment platform 4. The simulated light source 5 specifically adopts one of a full-spectrum LED lamp and a daylight fluorescent lamp;

[0074] The photovoltaic assembly is arranged on the testing platform 3. The photovoltaic assembly is composed of a photovoltaic cell body 6 and an adjustment unit. The adjustment unit controls the photovoltaic cell body 6 to perform angle control.

[0075] It should be noted that: when simulating illumination of the photovoltaic cell body 6: by providing a simulated light source 5, starting the simulated light source 5 to illuminate the photovoltaic cell body 6, so as to obtain the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic cell body 6, and with the cooperation of the two-axis adjustment platform 4, the simulated light source 5 can be adjusted and controlled in the X and Y axes, thereby providing illumination environments at different positions, further optimizing the accuracy of the overall simulated illumination;

[0076] A No. 1 linear module 7 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the detection table 3. The No. 1 linear module 7 is arranged along the Y-axis direction. A No. 2 linear module 8 is vertically installed at the output end of the No. 1 linear module 7. The No. 2 linear module 8 is arranged along the Z-axis direction. A conveying chamber 9 is installed at the output end of the No. 2 linear module 8. A top cover is detachably installed on the top of the conveying chamber 9. A No. 1 strip opening 10 is provided at the bottom of the conveying chamber 9. Two No. 2 strip openings 11 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the conveying chamber 9. A switching member for controlling the switching of the No. 1 strip opening 10 and the two No. 2 strip openings 11 is provided in the conveying chamber 9. A batching chamber 12 is installed on the top of one side of the conveying member. A sealing plate is detachably installed on the top of the batching chamber 12. A disturbance member is installed in the batching chamber 12. A control unit is installed at the bottom of the batching chamber 12. The control unit controls the disturbance member and the switching member to act synchronously.

[0077] In an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting unit includes:

[0078] The electric turntable 13 is arranged on the testing platform 3, and a hinge seat 14 is installed at the output end of the electric turntable 13, a rotating platform 15 is rotatably installed on the hinge seat 14 through a pin shaft, and an adjusting motor connected to the rotating platform 15 is installed on one side of the hinge seat 14;

[0079] The mounting seat 16 is arranged on the rotating platform 15, a first stopper 17 is installed at the bottom of the mounting seat 16, an open area is opened through the top of the mounting seat 16, a telescopic arm 18 is slidably engaged in the open area, and the telescopic arm 18 is arranged to slide out of the mounting seat 16, a second stopper 19 is installed on the telescopic arm 18, and an electric cylinder 20 connected to the telescopic arm 18 is installed in the open area, and the photovoltaic cell body 6 is clamped and fixed by the first stopper 17 and the second stopper 19;

[0080] It further includes:

[0081] Two arc-shaped baffles 21, which are correspondingly installed on two second strip-shaped openings 11, and the dust ejected from the second strip-shaped openings 11 is controlled by the arc-shaped baffles 21 to complete upward spraying and scattering;

[0082] A main conveying pipe 22 is arranged above the conveying chamber 9, and a plurality of branch pipes 23 are distributed in communication between the main conveying pipe 22 and the conveying chamber 9;

[0083] It should be noted that when adjusting and clamping the photovoltaic cell body 6: by providing an adjusting unit, first place the photovoltaic cell body 6 on the mounting seat 16, and use the first stop member 17 to preliminarily limit the photovoltaic cell body 6, and then start the electric cylinder 20 to control the telescopic arm 18 and the second stop member 19 to move, so as to adapt and adjust for photovoltaic cell bodies 6 of different sizes, and stably clamp and fix the photovoltaic cell body 6 via the first stop member 17 and the second stop member 19. At the same time, the electric turntable 13 can control the photovoltaic cell body 6 to rotate in the circumferential direction, thereby completing the multi-directional adjustment of the photovoltaic cell body 6, being able to fully simulate the light source receiving range of the photovoltaic cell body 6, and by adjusting the motor, the angles of the rotating table 15 and the photovoltaic cell body 6 can be adjusted, so as to simulate the light source receiving angle of the photovoltaic cell body 6, which is beneficial to the high-precision progress of the simulation work.

[0084] Among them, electrical components such as the electric turntable 13, the adjusting motor, the electric cylinder 20, and the control motor are all connected to a switch through wires, and the switch is electrically connected to a controller, and the specific structure of the controller is not limited.

[0085] Embodiment 2: Based on the switching member provided in Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a further technical solution of the switching member.

[0086] As Figure 9 and Figure 10 shown, the switching member includes:

[0087] A first strip-shaped member 24 is slidably arranged in the conveying chamber 9 to block the first strip-shaped opening 10;

[0088] Two second strip-shaped members 25 are slidably arranged on both sides of the top inside the conveying chamber 9 to block the two second strip-shaped openings 11;

[0089] Two connecting members 26 are arranged between the first strip-shaped member 24 and the two second strip-shaped members 25. When the two second strip-shaped openings 11 are blocked, the first strip-shaped member 24 is opened, and conversely, when the first strip-shaped member 24 is closed, the two second strip-shaped openings 11 are opened;

[0090] Two reset springs 27 are arranged between the connecting piece 26 and the conveying chamber 9 to control the first strip-shaped piece 24 and the two second strip-shaped pieces 25;

[0091] The switching piece further includes:

[0092] Two control arms 28 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of each connecting piece 26, and both control arms 28 slide through the conveying chamber 9;

[0093] Two traveling wheels 29 are rotatably installed on the two control arms 28;

[0094] Four inclined platforms 30 are distributed in a rectangle on the top of the conveying chamber 9, and each inclined platform 30 is in contact with the corresponding traveling wheel 29 to complete the control;

[0095] Two synchronous arms 31 are arranged between the two inclined platforms 30 to complete the synchronous control;

[0096] It further includes:

[0097] A spiral feeder 32 is arranged on the top of the batching chamber 12. An isolation plate 33 is installed at the bottom of the spiral feeder 32, and the isolation plate 33 is correspondingly slidably arranged in the batching chamber 12. A dust pipe is installed at the top of the spiral feeder 32, and the dust pipe communicates with an external dust source;

[0098] An air inlet pipe 34 is connected and arranged at the bottom on one side of the batching chamber 12. An air outlet pipe 35 is connected and installed at the bottom on the other side of the batching chamber 12. A first one-way valve for controlling the one-way feeding of gas into the conveying main pipe 22 is installed at the end of the air outlet pipe 35. The air outlet pipe 35 is communicated with the conveying main pipe 22 through a pipeline. A high-pressure blower 36 is installed below the batching chamber 12, and the high-pressure blower 36 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 34 through a pipeline;

[0099] It is worth noting that when simulating dust accumulation on the photovoltaic cell body 6: a conveying chamber 9 is provided, and the No. 2 linear module 8 is used to control the distance between the conveying chamber 9 and the photovoltaic cell body 6, and the No. 1 linear module 7 is used to control the movement of the conveying chamber 9, so as to complete the comprehensive dust coverage of the photovoltaic cell body 6 and avoid the simulated blind spot area. During subsequent accumulation, the dust in the batching chamber 12 is introduced through the conveying main pipe 22, and the dust gas is introduced into the conveying chamber 9 through multiple branch pipes 23. After that, the dust gas is ejected through the No. 1 strip opening 10 to the surface of the photovoltaic cell body 6 to simulate dust accumulation. Since the switching member can be linked with the control unit, the four inclined platforms 30 are pushed to move when the control unit is reciprocated. Due to the inclined surface design of the four inclined platforms 30, the inclined platforms 30 squeeze the guide wheels, so that the connector 26 Overcome the upward movement of the reset spring 27. At this time, the No. 1 strip opening 10 is in an open state, and the two No. 2 strip openings 11 are closed. When the four inclined platforms 30 are reset and moved, the reset spring 27 is used to control the connector 26 to reset, and the No. 1 strip piece 24 is controlled to move downward to close the No. 1 strip opening 10, and the No. 2 strip piece 25 is moved downward to open the No. 2 strip opening 11. At this time, the dust gas is ejected through the No. 2 strip opening 11. At the same time, the design of the arc baffle 21 is adopted. The dust gas is guided by the arc baffle 21, so that the dust gas rises and then falls freely. The switching between the two modes is completed through the cooperation of the conveying chamber 9 and the switching member, so that the dust can be accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic cell body 6 waiting for detection. Repeated control of the conveying cavity can control the dust accumulation thickness, which can simulate the dust accumulation process and optimize the detection process.

[0100] Embodiment 3: Based on the disturbance element provided in Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a further technical solution of the disturbance element.

[0101] like Figure 13 , Figure 14 and Figure 15 As shown, the disturbance element comprises:

[0102] A circular seat 37 is disposed at the bottom of the batching chamber 12, and a batching area 38 is concavely disposed inwardly on the circular seat 37. The batching area 38 is communicated with the screw feeder 32, and a plurality of discharge areas 39 are evenly formed on the side walls around the batching area 38;

[0103] The batching plate 40 is installed at the bottom of the batching area 38. A plurality of toggle bars 41 are arranged in a circular array on the upper surface of the batching plate 40. A concentric shaft 42 is fixedly penetrated on the batching plate 40. The plurality of toggle bars 41 are detachably fixedly connected to the concentric shaft 42. The concentric shaft 42 slides through the circular seat 37 and the batching chamber 12 correspondingly. A rotating gear 43 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the concentric shaft 42.

[0104] The central channel 44 is formed on the concentric shaft 42, and an annular cavity 45 is rotatably mounted on the concentric shaft 42, and the annular cavity 45 is interconnected with the central channel 44. Specifically, a plurality of interconnecting holes are formed on the concentric shaft 42 and are interconnected with the central channel 44.

[0105] A sliding post 46, slidably disposed at the top of the central channel 44;

[0106] The disturbance element also includes:

[0107] A sealing cover 47 is slidably mounted outside the circular seat 37 to cover the plurality of discharge areas 39;

[0108] Two guide rods are slidably arranged on both sides of the sealing cover 47 and connected to the isolation plate 33;

[0109] An annular flexible tube 48 is disposed between the sealing cover 47 and the isolation plate 33;

[0110] A plurality of cross arms 49 are arranged in a circular array in the sealing cover 47 and connected to the top of the sliding column 46;

[0111] A plurality of spray chambers 50 are arranged below the plurality of cross arms 49, and a plurality of spray heads are connected and installed on each spray chamber 50. Each spray chamber 50 is interconnected with the annular chamber 45 through a pipeline, and two sliding rods 51 are symmetrically installed on the top of each spray chamber 50, and each sliding rod 51 is slidably arranged through the cross arm 49;

[0112] It is worth noting that: when the dust is quantitatively transported: a disturbance piece is provided to start the control motor, and the piston head 53 is linked to move back and forth in the piston chamber 52 through the crank 54 and the rocker arm 55 structure. When the piston head 53 moves back and forth, the push arm 56 is linked to move, and the four inclined platforms 30 are actively controlled to reciprocate through the push arm 56. In the single movement state of the piston head 53, the gas is introduced into the piston chamber 52 through the No. 1 pipe 58, and the gas is discharged from the piston chamber 52 through the No. 2 pipe 59, and the gas is sent to the center through the pipeline. The dust is quantitatively fed into the area between the batching area 38 and the isolation plate 33 in the channel 44 and the spiral feeder 32 is cooperated. After the gas is fed into the central channel 44 through the No. 2 pipe 59, the sliding column 46 is pushed upward, driving the sealing cover 47 to follow the upward movement to open multiple discharge areas. The gas generated by the high-pressure fan 36 continuously enters the batching chamber 12 through the air inlet pipe 34. At the same time, after the sliding column 46 moves up to a predetermined position, it is separated from the annular cavity 45, so that the gas in the central channel 44 enters the annular cavity 45 and enters multiple spray nozzles synchronously. In the cavity 50, gas is ejected through multiple nozzles, which accelerates the dust disturbance in the batching area 38, can quickly fill the entire batching chamber 12 space, and is conducive to the subsequent dust transportation and transfer. At the same time, when the piston head 53 moves, the design of the control rack 57 and the rotating gear 43 makes the rotating gear 43, the concentric shaft 42 and the multiple toggle bars 41 follow the reciprocating rotation, and can continuously toggle the dust on the batching area 38, further accelerating the dust disturbance effect, prompting the dust to be quickly lifted, and ensuring the efficiency of subsequent dust transportation. In addition, the spray chamber 50 is designed based on the position of the cross arm 49, so that the spray chamber 50 and the toggle bar 41 can be relatively displaced under a single disturbance operation, so that the dust can be fully lifted, avoiding the problem of local dust accumulation. At the same time, under the reciprocating action, the dust can be continuously and stably transported, so that the dust accumulation simulation operation is stable, which is conducive to the subsequent dust simulation accumulation, and it is convenient for the staff to freely set according to the actual situation, which is conducive to fully simulating the outdoor operation of the photovoltaic cell body 6;

[0113] like Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, in an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit includes:

[0114] The piston chamber 52 is arranged below the batching chamber 12 through a bracket, a piston head 53 is installed in the piston chamber 52 in a sliding and sealing manner, and an assembly seat is installed on one side of the piston chamber 52;

[0115] A crank 54 is rotatably arranged on one side of the assembly seat, a rocker arm 55 is hinged between the crank 54 and the piston head 53, and the rocker arm 55 is eccentrically arranged on the crank 54, and a control motor drivingly connected to the crank 54 is installed on the other side of the assembly seat;

[0116] The control unit also includes:

[0117] The push arm 56 is slidably inserted through the piston chamber 52 and fixedly connected to the piston head 53, and the tail of the push arm 56 is connected to the inclined platform 30 of the switching member to complete the control;

[0118] The control rack 57 is arranged on the push arm 56 and meshes with the rotating gear 43 of the disturbing member to complete the transmission;

[0119] The first pipe 58 is communicatively arranged on one side of the tail of the piston chamber 52. A second one-way valve for controlling the one-way entry of gas into the piston chamber 52 is installed at the end of the first pipe 58, and the first pipe 58 is communicatively connected to the external clean gas source;

[0120] The second pipe 59 is communicatively arranged on the other side of the tail of the piston chamber 52. A third one-way valve for controlling the one-way discharge of gas from the piston chamber 52 is installed at the end of the second pipe 59, and the second pipe 59 communicates with the central passage 44 of the disturbing member through a pipeline. Specifically, a turntable is rotatably installed at the bottom of the central passage 44, and a pipeline communicatively connected to the second pipe 59 is arranged on the turntable.

[0121] The present invention provides a photovoltaic cell detection device, and the specific working principle is as follows: First, open the sealing door 2, then place the photovoltaic cell body 6 to be detected on the adjustment unit for fixation, and then reset the sealing door 2 to complete the closing of the detection chamber 1. By providing a first strip-shaped opening 10 and two second strip-shaped openings 11 on the conveying chamber 9, and setting a switching member to complete the follow-up opening and closing control, based on the organic combination of the switching member and the control unit, through the control of the control unit, the switching control of the first strip-shaped opening 10 and the two second strip-shaped openings 11 can be completed by using the switching member, so that the dust gas falls on the photovoltaic cell body 6 in two ways of direct injection and free fall, which can fully simulate the irregular falling environment of dust, optimize the detection process, and improve the detection accuracy. Through the design of the disturbing member, based on the formation of high-concentration dust gas in the batching chamber 12, under the synchronous control of the control unit, the disturbing member is controlled to perform multi-mode disturbing operations in the batching chamber 12 according to the predetermined movement purpose, so that the dust material can fully spread to complete batching. Subsequently, the dust gas is introduced into the conveying chamber 9 to complete the dust covering simulation operation, and cooperate with the simulation light source 5 to complete the illumination conditions of the photovoltaic cell body 6, which can fully simulate the outdoor use of the photovoltaic cell body 6, so that the overall simulation work can be carried out efficiently and stably, the efficiency of the photovoltaic cell body 6 can be accurately measured, the operating state of the photovoltaic cell body 6 can be fully known, the weaknesses of the photovoltaic cell body 6 can be discovered, which is beneficial to subsequent improvement, and at the same time is beneficial to subsequent reasonable formulation of cleaning plans to ensure the normal operation of the photovoltaic cell body 6, and can reasonably evaluate the power generation state of the photovoltaic cell body 6.

[0122] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0123] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic cell detection device, comprising a detection chamber (1), a sealing door (2) is installed on one open side of the detection chamber (1), and a detection table (3) connected to the sealing door (2) is slidably installed in the detection chamber (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A two-axis adjustment platform (4) is arranged at the top of the detection chamber (1), and a simulation light source (5) is installed at the output end of the two-axis adjustment platform (4); A photovoltaic assembly is arranged on a detection platform (3), the photovoltaic assembly is composed of a photovoltaic cell body (6) and an adjustment unit, and the adjustment unit controls the photovoltaic cell body (6) to perform angle control; A linear module (7) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the detection platform (3); a linear module (8) is vertically installed at the output end of the linear module (7); a conveying chamber (9) is installed at the output end of the linear module (8); a strip opening (10) is provided at the bottom of the conveying chamber (9); two strip openings (11) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the conveying chamber (9); a switching member for controlling the switching of the strip opening (10) and the two strip openings (11) is arranged in the conveying chamber (9); a batching chamber (12) is installed at the top of one side of the conveying member; a disturbance member is installed in the batching chamber (12); a control unit is installed at the bottom of the batching chamber (12); the control unit controls the disturbance member and the switching member to move synchronously.

2. The photovoltaic cell detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating unit comprises: An electric turntable (13) is arranged on the detection table (3), an articulated seat (14) is installed at the output end of the electric turntable (13), a rotating table (15) is rotatably installed on the articulated seat (14) via a pin shaft, and an adjusting motor drivingly connected to the rotating table (15) is installed on one side of the articulated seat (14); The mounting seat (16) is arranged on the rotating platform (15), a first stopper (17) is installed at the bottom of the mounting seat (16), an open area is opened through the top of the mounting seat (16), a telescopic arm (18) is slidably engaged in the open area, a second stopper (19) is installed on the telescopic arm (18), and an electric cylinder (20) connected to the telescopic arm (18) is installed in the open area.

3. A photovoltaic cell detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Two arc-shaped baffles (21) are correspondingly mounted on the two second strip-shaped openings (11); The main conveying pipe (22) is arranged above the conveying chamber (9), and a plurality of branch pipes (23) are connected and distributed between the main conveying pipe (22) and the conveying chamber (9).

4. A photovoltaic cell detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch includes: A first strip-shaped member (24) is slidably disposed in the conveying chamber (9) to seal the first strip-shaped opening (10); Two No. 2 strip-shaped members (25) are slidably arranged on both sides of the top of the conveying chamber (9) to complete the sealing of the two No. 2 strip-shaped openings (11); Two connecting pieces (26) are arranged between the first strip piece (24) and the two second strip pieces (25). When the two second strip openings (11) are blocked, the first strip piece (24) is opened. Conversely, when the first strip piece (24) is closed, the two second strip openings (11) are opened. Two return springs (27) are arranged between the connecting piece (26) and the conveying chamber (9) to control the first strip piece (24) and the two second strip pieces (25).

5. A photovoltaic cell detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The switch also includes: Two control arms (28) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of each connector (26), and both control arms (28) are slidably arranged through the conveying chamber (9); Two running wheels (29) are rotatably mounted on two control arms (28); Four inclined platforms (30) are distributed in a rectangular shape on the top of the conveying chamber (9), and each inclined platform (30) is in contact with a corresponding running wheel (29) to complete control; Two synchronization arms (31) are arranged between the two inclined platforms (30) to complete synchronization control.

6. The photovoltaic cell detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A screw feeder (32) is arranged at the top of the batching chamber (12), and an isolation plate (33) is installed at the bottom of the screw feeder (32), and the isolation plate (33) is slidably arranged in the batching chamber (12); An air inlet pipe (34) is connected and arranged at the bottom of one side of the batching chamber (12), and an air outlet pipe (35) is connected and installed at the other side of the bottom of the batching chamber (12). The air outlet pipe (35) is connected to the conveying main pipe (22) through a pipeline. A high-pressure fan (36) is installed below the batching chamber (12).

7. A photovoltaic cell detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The disturbance element includes: A circular seat (37) is arranged at the bottom of the batching chamber (12), a batching area (38) is concavely arranged inwardly on the circular seat (37), and a plurality of discharge areas (39) are evenly arranged through the side walls around the batching area (38); A batching plate (40) is installed at the bottom of the batching area (38). A plurality of toggle bars (41) are arranged in a circular array on the upper surface of the batching plate (40). A concentric shaft (42) is fixedly penetrated on the batching plate (40). The plurality of toggle bars (41) are detachably fixedly connected to the concentric shaft (42). The concentric shaft (42) slides through the circular seat (37) and the batching chamber (12) correspondingly. A rotating gear (43) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the concentric shaft (42); A central channel (44) is provided through the concentric shaft (42), an annular cavity (45) is rotatably mounted on the concentric shaft (42), and the annular cavity (45) and the central channel (44) are interconnected; A sliding post (46) is slidably disposed at the top of the central channel (44).

8. A photovoltaic cell detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The disturbance element also includes: A sealing cover (47) is slidably mounted outside the circular seat (37) to cover a plurality of discharge areas (39); Two guide rods are slidably arranged on both sides of the sealing cover (47) and connected to the isolation plate (33); An annular flexible tube (48) is arranged between the sealing cover (47) and the isolation plate (33); A plurality of cross arms (49) are arranged in a circular array in the sealing cover (47) and connected to the top of the sliding column (46); A plurality of spray chambers (50) are arranged below the plurality of cross arms (49), and a plurality of spray heads are connected and installed on each spray chamber (50). Each spray chamber (50) is interconnected with the annular chamber (45) through a pipeline, and two sliding rods (51) are symmetrically installed on the top of each spray chamber (50), and each sliding rod (51) is slidably passed through the cross arm (49).

9. A photovoltaic cell detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control unit comprises: The piston chamber (52) is arranged below the batching chamber (12) through a bracket, a piston head (53) is installed in the piston chamber (52) in a sliding and sealing manner, and an assembly seat is installed on one side of the piston chamber (52); A crank (54) is rotatably arranged on one side of the assembly seat, and a rocker arm (55) is hinged between the crank (54) and the piston head (53).

10. A photovoltaic cell detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The control unit also includes: The push arm (56) is slidably inserted through the piston chamber (52) and fixedly connected to the piston head (53), and the tail of the push arm (56) is connected to the switching member to complete the control; The control rack (57) is arranged on the push arm (56) to complete the transmission with the disturbing member; The first pipe (58) is communicatively arranged on one side of the tail of the piston chamber (52); The second pipe (59) is communicatively arranged on the other side of the tail of the piston chamber (52), and the second pipe (59) communicates with the disturbing member through a pipeline.

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