Forestry planting pest tracking prevention and control device

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry planting pest tracking control device, and relates to the technical field of forestry planting pest tracking control. The device comprises a machine body, the machine body is formed by splicing and combining a deinsectization box and a pest catching pipe, a monitoring piece used for detecting the number of pest groups is arranged on one side of the machine body, an adjustable unit used for catching pests is arranged in the pest catching pipe, and an adjustable blocking piece in the adjustable unit is arranged in the pest catching pipe; the adjustable blocking piece is used for controlling the number of pest groups entering the pest catching pipe. The trapping piece is arranged below the adjustable blocking piece and used for conducting light trapping on the pests. According to the device, the number of pest groups can be monitored in a regional and real-time mode through the monitoring piece, in a pest high-incidence area, holes are fully formed through the adjustable blocking piece, migratory pests are captured to the maximum extent, in a non-high-incidence area, the holes are partially closed through the adjustable blocking piece, the monitoring requirement is balanced, equipment loss is reduced, and the user requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of forestry planting pest tracking and control, and specifically relates to a forestry planting pest tracking and control device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of forestry pest control, as an efficient plant protection device integrating modern technologies, the suction tower is gradually becoming a key tool for monitoring and controlling the dynamics of insect populations. Its principle is to attract pests to the top pipe orifice through light bait, and then use a fan to continuously generate negative pressure to suck the pests into the tower body for killing, thereby completing the pest control in forestry.

[0003] During use, a filter screen is usually used to separate large impurities and prevent birds from being sucked into the machine body. The filter screen holes of traditional suction towers are always open. Although it can maximize the capture of migratory pests, there are obvious defects. Keeping the holes open for a long time will cause dust, pollen, and impurities to enter the machine body, pollute the internal environment, increase the maintenance frequency, and the holes need to keep the fan running at high power continuously, increasing energy consumption, and will also shorten the service life of the fan and the filter screen, having limitations.

[0004] The reason for this problem is that the filter screen holes are always open for a long time, lacking physical barriers, and dust, pollen, and tiny impurities in the air can directly enter the device internal. Dust will adhere to the lens of the imaging component or the surface of the infrared sensor, reducing the monitoring accuracy. The increase in dust will lead to an increase in the cleaning frequency of the device, and the cleaning takes a long time, resulting in a long downtime of the device, reducing the suction efficiency. Keeping the holes open requires maintaining a greater suction force, and the fan power increases by 40%, which is not conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection. Moreover, the fan running at high power for a long time will cause the internal components of the fan to wear more severely, reducing the service life of the device. Therefore, we propose a forestry planting pest tracking and control device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a forestry planting pest tracking and control device, which solves the problem that the filter screen holes of traditional suction towers are always open for a long time. Although it can maximize the capture of migratory pests, there are obvious defects. Keeping the holes open for a long time will cause dust, pollen, and impurities to enter the machine body, pollute the internal environment, increase the maintenance frequency, and the holes need to keep the fan running at high power continuously, increasing energy consumption, and will also shorten the service life of the fan and the filter screen, having limitations.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A forestry planting pest tracking and control device, including a body, the body is spliced and combined by an insecticidal box and an insect-catching tube, a monitoring member for detecting the number of pest groups is arranged on one side of the body, and an adjustable unit for catching pests is arranged inside the insect-catching tube, and the adjustable unit includes filtering holes, an adjustable blocking member and a trapping member;

[0007] The adjustable blocking member is arranged inside the insect-catching tube, and the adjustable blocking member is used to control the number of pest groups entering the insect-catching tube; the trapping member is arranged below the adjustable blocking member, and the trapping member is used to lure pests with light.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustable blocking member includes a fixed disk, a servo motor, a threaded rod and a sleeve;

[0009] The fixed disk is fixedly assembled at the upper end of the insect-catching tube; the servo motor is fixedly assembled on the top of the fixed disk; the threaded rod is arranged below the servo motor, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly assembled with the threaded rod; the sleeve slides vertically on the outer surface of the threaded rod, and the sleeve is threadedly connected with the threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustable blocking member further includes a first fixing strip, a rotating rod, a second fixing strip, a baffle and a guiding block;

[0011] The first fixing strip is fixedly assembled on both sides of the sleeve; the rotating rod is arranged at both ends of the first fixing strip, and one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the first fixing strip; the second fixing strip is arranged on one side of the first fixing strip, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the second fixing strip; the baffle is fixedly assembled on one side of the second fixing strip, and the baffle is in close fit with some of the filtering holes; the guiding block is fixedly assembled on the top of the second fixing strip, and the guiding block is slidably connected inside the fixed disk.

[0012] Preferably, the trapping member includes a support rod, a trapping lamp, a support strip, a light-gathering funnel and a light-transmitting hole;

[0013] The support rod is fixedly assembled inside the insect-catching tube; the trapping lamp is fixedly assembled on the support rod; the support strip is arranged on the outer surface of the trapping lamp, and the support strip is distributed in a circular array; the light-gathering funnel is arranged on the support strip, and the light-gathering funnel is fixedly assembled with the support strip; the light-transmitting hole is opened inside the light-gathering funnel, and the light-transmitting hole is distributed in a circular array.

[0014] Preferably, a guiding funnel is arranged below the adjustable blocking member, a blocking strip is arranged inside the guiding funnel, the blocking strip is distributed in a circular array, a collecting funnel is arranged at the lower end of the insect-catching tube, and a conduit is fixedly assembled below the collecting funnel.

[0015] Preferably, a pest control member is provided inside the pest control box, and the pest control member includes a pest control box, a pesticide spraying member, a fixing block, and a flipping plate;

[0016] The pesticide spraying member is arranged on one side of the pest control box, and the pesticide spraying member includes a pesticide tank, a pressure pump, and an atomizing pipe;

[0017] The pressure pump is arranged between the pesticide tank and the pest control box, and the pressure pump communicates with the pesticide tank; the atomizing pipe is arranged on one side of the pressure pump, the pressure pump communicates with the atomizing pipe, and the atomizing pipe communicates with the pest control box;

[0018] The fixing block is fixedly assembled on the top of the pest control box; one side of the flipping plate is rotatably connected inside the fixing block, the flipping plate abuts against the inner wall of the pest control box, and a first torsion spring is arranged inside the fixing block for resetting the flipping plate after it flips.

[0019] Preferably, the pest control member further includes a pest dropping block, a pest outlet pipe, a first motor, and a rotating plate;

[0020] The pest dropping block is arranged at the bottom of the pest control box; the pest outlet pipe is arranged below the pest control box, and the pest outlet pipe communicates with the pest control box; the first motor is arranged on one side of the pest outlet pipe, and the first motor is fixedly assembled with the pest outlet pipe; the rotating plate is arranged inside the pest outlet pipe, the end of the rotating plate abuts against the inner wall of the pest outlet pipe, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly assembled with the rotating plate.

[0021] Preferably, an air extraction member is arranged on one side of the pest control box, and the air extraction member includes an air extraction box, a sieve plate, a filter plate, and an air extraction fan;

[0022] The sieve plate is fixedly assembled on one side of the air extraction box; the filter plate is arranged on one side of the sieve plate; the air extraction fan is arranged on one side of the filter plate, and the air extraction fan is used to adsorb pests.

[0023] Preferably, the air extraction member further includes a support column, a second motor, a transmission belt, and a flipping strip;

[0024] The support column is fixedly assembled inside the air extraction box, and the air extraction fan is rotatably connected with the support column; the second motor is arranged inside the air extraction box; the transmission belt is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the output shaft of the second motor and the rotating shaft of the air extraction fan, and the second motor drives the air extraction fan to rotate and extract air through the transmission belt; the flipping strip is hinged on one side of the air extraction box, the flipping strips are arranged at equal intervals in an array, and a second torsion spring is arranged inside the flipping strip for resetting the flipping strip after it flips.

[0025] Preferably, a baffle is provided inside the insect extermination box. A conveyor belt is provided below the baffle. A photographing member is provided on one side of the conveyor belt. A collection box is provided on one side of the photographing member. A scraper is provided below the conveyor belt, and the end of the scraper abuts against the bottom of the conveyor belt.

[0026] The present invention discloses a forestry planting pest tracking and control device, and the beneficial effects thereof are as follows:

[0027] 1. The device can monitor the number of pest groups in real time in different regions through the monitoring member. In the high-incidence pest areas, the adjustable blocking member fully opens the holes to maximize the capture of migratory pests. In the non-high-incidence areas, the adjustable blocking member partially closes the holes to balance the monitoring requirements, reduce equipment wear, and meet the needs of users.

[0028] 2. In the device, the trapping lamp can attract pests into the inside of the insect-catching tube. Through the use of the guiding hopper and the blocking strips, the probability of pests escaping is reduced, the capture rate of pests is improved, and the atomized medicine is sprayed to kill pests in a very short time, improving the efficiency of capturing pests.

[0029] 3. The device can prevent pests from being sucked into the inside of the air extraction box through the sieve plate. Due to the unique structure of the sieve plate, while ensuring the adsorption effect, it can prevent the phenomenon that pests block the sieve plate and damage the fan, ensuring the normal use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the machine body of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insect-catching tube of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 It is an exploded structure schematic diagram of the adjustable blocking member of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trapping member of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insect extermination box of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insecticidal box of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the air extraction member of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the conveyor belt and the photographing member of the present invention.

[0040] In the figure: 1, body; 11, insect removal box; 12, insect catching pipe; 2, monitoring member; 3, adjustable unit; 31, filtering hole; 32, adjustable blocking member; 321, fixed disk; 322, servo motor; 323, threaded rod; 324, sleeve; 325, first fixing strip; 326, rotating rod; 327, second fixing strip; 328, blocking piece; 329, guiding block; 33, trapping member; 331, support rod; 332, trapping lamp; 333, support strip; 334, light collecting hopper; 335, light transmitting hole; 34, guiding hopper; 35, blocking strip; 36, collecting hopper; 37, conduit; 4, insecticidal member; 41, insecticidal box; 42, spraying member; 421, medicament box; 422, pressure pump; 423, atomizing pipe; 43, fixing block; 44, flipping plate; 45, falling insect block; 46, insect outlet pipe; 47, first motor; 48, rotating plate; 5, air extraction member; 51, air extraction box; 52, sieve plate; 53, filter plate; 54, air extraction fan; 55, support column; 56, second motor; 57, transmission belt; 58, flipping strip; 6, baffle; 7, conveyor belt; 8, photographing member; 9, collecting box; 10, scraper. Detailed implementation manners

[0041] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] By providing a forestry planting pest tracking and control device in the embodiments of the present application, the problems of the traditional suction tower filter screen holes being fully open for a long time are solved. Although it can maximize the capture of migratory pests, there are obvious defects. Keeping the holes fully open for a long time will cause dust, pollen, and impurities to enter the body, pollute the internal environment, increase the maintenance frequency, and the fully open state of the holes requires the blower to operate at a high power continuously, increasing energy consumption, and will shorten the service life of the blower and the filter screen, having limitations.

[0043] In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below in conjunction with the specification drawings and specific implementation manners.

[0044] An embodiment of the present invention discloses a device for tracking and controlling pests and diseases in forestry planting.

[0045] Embodiment 1:

[0046] An embodiment of the present invention discloses a device for tracking and controlling pests and diseases in forestry planting. According to the attached Figures 1-5 As shown, it includes a body 1, which is assembled by splicing an insecticide box 11 and an insect-catching tube 12. A monitoring member 2 for detecting the number of pest groups is provided on one side of the body 1. An adjustable unit 3 for catching pests is provided inside the insect-catching tube 12. The adjustable unit 3 includes a filtering hole 31, an adjustable blocking member 32, and a trapping member 33. The adjustable blocking member 32 is arranged inside the insect-catching tube 12 and is used to control the number of pest groups entering the insect-catching tube 12. The trapping member 33 is arranged below the adjustable blocking member 32 and is used to lure pests with light.

[0047] The adjustable blocking member 32 includes a fixed disk 321, a servo motor 322, a threaded rod 323, and a sleeve 324. The fixed disk 321 is fixedly assembled at the upper end of the insect-catching tube 12. The servo motor 322 is fixedly assembled on the top of the fixed disk 321. The threaded rod 323 is arranged below the servo motor 322, and the output shaft of the servo motor 322 is fixedly assembled with the threaded rod 323. The sleeve 324 slides vertically on the outer surface of the threaded rod 323, and the sleeve 324 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 323. The adjustable blocking member 32 further includes a first fixing strip 325, a rotating rod 326, a second fixing strip 327, a blocking piece 328, and a guiding block 329. The first fixing strip 325 is fixedly assembled on both sides of the sleeve 324. The rotating rod 326 is arranged at both ends of the first fixing strip 325, and one end of the rotating rod 326 is rotatably connected to the first fixing strip 325. The second fixing strip 327 is arranged on one side of the first fixing strip 325, and the other end of the rotating rod 326 is rotatably connected to the second fixing strip 327. The blocking piece 328 is fixedly assembled on one side of the second fixing strip 327, and the blocking piece 328 is in close fit with part of the filtering holes 31. The guiding block 329 is fixedly assembled on the top of the second fixing strip 327, and the guiding block 329 is slidably connected inside the fixed disk 321. The trapping member 33 includes a support rod 331, a trapping lamp 332, a support strip 333, a light-gathering funnel 334, and a light-transmitting hole 335. The support rod 331 is fixedly assembled inside the insect-catching tube 12. The trapping lamp 332 is fixedly assembled on the support rod 331. The support strip 333 is arranged on the outer surface of the trapping lamp 332, and the support strips 333 are distributed in a circular array. The light-gathering funnel 334 is arranged on the support strip 333, and the light-gathering funnel 334 is fixedly assembled with the support strip 333. The light-transmitting holes 335 are opened inside the light-gathering funnel 334, and the light-transmitting holes 335 are distributed in a circular array.

[0048] In this embodiment, when the device is in use, pests in the forestry planting area are observed through the monitoring member 2. Since pests always gather in a group at a certain place in the forest area, the monitoring member 2 discovers the location where the pest swarm gathers, and fully activates the suction tower in this area, increasing the power of the internal exhaust fan 54 thereof, and opening the blocked filter holes 31 to comprehensively suck the pests. The specific operation steps are as follows: ultraviolet rays are emitted through the trapping lamp 332. Most of the ultraviolet rays are gathered by the condenser funnel 334 and irradiated towards the direction of the insect removal box 11, and a small part of the ultraviolet rays is irradiated upward through the light transmission hole 335. Since the upper end of the insect trapping tube 12 is made of a transparent material, and the baffle 328 responsible for blocking the filter hole 31 is also made of a transparent material, it will not affect the transmission of ultraviolet rays and can attract insects. When it is necessary to fully open the filter hole 31, the servo motor 322 drives the threaded rod 323 to rotate forward, and the sleeve 324 slides downward. Due to the guiding of the guiding block 329, the baffle 328 can only move horizontally towards the threaded rod 323. At this time, the baffle 328 does not abut against the filter hole 31, so that pests can enter the interior of the insect trapping tube 12 through the filter hole 31. Since only a small part of the light passes through the light transmission hole 335, most of the light is at the lower end of the insect trapping tube 12, which will attract pests to move towards the lower end of the insect trapping tube 12. When the pests are sucked, they will become alert. At this time, the pests have entered below the guiding funnel 34. After becoming alert, the pests will fly around and are likely to escape from the top of the insect trapping tube 12. However, the blocking strips 35 inside the guiding funnel 34 effectively block the flight trajectory of the pests, preventing the pests from escaping. After the pests are exhausted, they will be sucked into the interior of the insect killing box 41, meeting the needs of users.

[0049] Embodiment 2:

[0050] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a forestry planting pest tracking and control device. According to the attached Figure 1 , 6 , Figures 7 and 8 show that it includes a body 1, which is assembled by splicing an insect removal box 11 and an insect trapping tube 12. A monitoring member 2 for detecting the number of pest swarms is arranged on one side of the body 1. An adjustable unit 3 for capturing pests is arranged inside the insect trapping tube 12. The adjustable unit 3 includes a filter hole 31, an adjustable blocking member 32, and a trapping member 33. The adjustable blocking member 32 is arranged inside the insect trapping tube 12, and the adjustable blocking member 32 is used to control the number of pest swarms entering the insect trapping tube 12. The trapping member 33 is arranged below the adjustable blocking member 32, and the trapping member 33 is used to attract pests with light.

[0051] A guiding hopper 34 is arranged below the adjustable blocking member 32. A blocking strip 35 is arranged inside the guiding hopper 34, and the blocking strips 35 are distributed in an annular array. A collecting hopper 36 is arranged at the lower end of the insect-catching tube 12, and a conduit 37 is fixedly assembled below the collecting hopper 36. An insect-killing member 4 is arranged inside the insect-killing box 11. The insect-killing member 4 includes an insect-killing box 41, a medicine spraying member 42, a fixing block 43 and a turning plate 44. The medicine spraying member 42 is arranged on one side of the insect-killing box 41. The medicine spraying member 42 includes a medicine tank 421, a pressure pump 422 and an atomizing tube 423. The pressure pump 422 is arranged between the medicine tank 421 and the insect-killing box 41, and the pressure pump 422 communicates with the medicine tank 421. The atomizing tube 423 is arranged on one side of the pressure pump 422, the pressure pump 422 communicates with the atomizing tube 423, and the atomizing tube 423 communicates with the insect-killing box 41. The fixing block 43 is fixedly assembled on the top of the insect-killing box 41. One side of the turning plate 44 is rotatably connected inside the fixing block 43, the turning plate 44 abuts against the inner wall of the insect-killing box 41, and a first torsion spring is arranged inside the fixing block 43 for resetting the turning plate 44 after it is turned over. The insect-killing member 4 further includes a pest-falling block 45, a pest-outlet tube 46, a first motor 47 and a rotating plate 48. The pest-falling block 45 is arranged at the bottom of the insect-killing box 41. The pest-outlet tube 46 is arranged below the insect-killing box 41, and the pest-outlet tube 46 communicates with the insect-killing box 41. The first motor 47 is arranged on one side of the pest-outlet tube 46, and the first motor 47 is fixedly assembled with the pest-outlet tube 46. The rotating plate 48 is arranged inside the pest-outlet tube 46, the end of the rotating plate 48 abuts against the inner wall of the pest-outlet tube 46, and the output shaft of the first motor 47 is fixedly assembled with the rotating plate 48. A ventilation member 5 is arranged on one side of the insect-killing box 41. The ventilation member 5 includes a ventilation box 51, a sieve plate 52, a filter plate 53 and a ventilation fan 54.

[0052] The sieve plate 52 is fixedly assembled on one side of the ventilation box 51. The filter plate 53 is arranged on one side of the sieve plate 52. The ventilation fan 54 is arranged on one side of the filter plate 53, and the ventilation fan 54 is used for adsorbing pests. The ventilation member 5 further includes a support column 55, a second motor 56, a transmission belt 57 and a turning strip 58. The support column 55 is fixedly assembled inside the ventilation box 51, and the ventilation fan 54 is rotatably connected with the support column 55. The second motor 56 is arranged inside the ventilation box 51. The transmission belt 57 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the output shaft of the second motor 56 and the rotating shaft of the ventilation fan 54, and the second motor 56 drives the ventilation fan 54 to rotate and draw air through the transmission belt 57. The turning strip 58 is hinged on one side of the ventilation box 51, the turning strips 58 are arranged at equal intervals, and a second torsion spring is arranged inside the turning strip 58 for resetting the turning strip 58 after it is turned over.

[0053] In this embodiment, pests enter the interior of the insecticidal box 41 via the collection hopper 36 and the conduit 37. Since the air extraction member 5 is extracting air, the flip plate 44 flips towards the interior of the insecticidal box 41 and does not block the pests. The pests enter the interior of the insecticidal box 41 and are attracted by the air extraction member 5 and hit the sieve plate 52. The aperture of the sieve plate 52 is relatively small, and the contact time between the bugs and the sieve plate 52 is less than 0.3 seconds. Before adhesion is completed, they are carried away by the air flow, so that the bugs do not clog the sieve plate 52. After a certain amount is attracted, the exhaust fan 54 is turned off. Without the force of the air flow, the first torsion spring inside the flip plate 44 drives the flip plate 44 to flip back to its original position, preventing the pests from escaping from the conduit 37. Similarly, the flip strip 58 on one side of the air extraction box 51 drives the flip strip 58 to seal the air extraction box 51 under the action of the second torsion spring inside, preventing the medicament from escaping from the air extraction box 51 and ensuring the medicament concentration. At this time, the atomized medicament is sprayed into the interior of the insecticidal box 41 through the pressure pump 422. By controlling the spraying time, it is possible to ensure that the pests are killed without making the pests too wet and sticky inside the insecticidal box 41. The medicament used is pyrethroids. The pests die quickly after coming into contact with the medicament. The dead pests fall into the interior of the insect discharge pipe 46 under the guidance of the insect dropping block 45. The interior of the insect dropping block 45 is provided with a first vibrating member, which can ensure that the pests do not stick to the insect dropping block 45. The first motor 47 is started, and the rotating plate 48 of the first motor 47 flips, causing the pests to escape from the interior of the insect discharge pipe 46. Here, the collection and killing of pests are completed, meeting the needs of users.

[0054] Embodiment 3:

[0055] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a forestry planting pest tracking and control device. According to the attached Figure 1 , 9 As shown, it includes a machine body 1, which is assembled by splicing an insecticidal box 11 and a pest-catching pipe 12. A monitoring member 2 for detecting the number of pest groups is provided on one side of the machine body 1. An adjustable unit 3 for catching pests is provided inside the pest-catching pipe 12. The adjustable unit 3 includes a filtering hole 31, an adjustable blocking member 32, and a trapping member 33. The adjustable blocking member 32 is arranged inside the pest-catching pipe 12, and the adjustable blocking member 32 is used to control the number of pest groups entering the pest-catching pipe 12. The trapping member 33 is arranged below the adjustable blocking member 32, and the trapping member 33 is used to lure pests with light.

[0056] A baffle 6 is arranged inside the insecticidal box 11. A conveyor belt 7 is arranged below the baffle 6. A photographing member 8 is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 7. A collection box 9 is arranged on one side of the photographing member 8. A scraper 10 is arranged below the conveyor belt 7, and the end of the scraper 10 abuts against the bottom of the conveyor belt 7.

[0057] In this embodiment, the pest corpses fall onto the conveyor belt 7 under the guidance of the pest outlet pipe 46. A second vibrating member is provided inside the conveyor belt 7, which can disperse the pests. At this time, the conveyor belt 7 transports the pests under the photographing member 8. After being photographed by the photographing member 8, the photos are sent to the cloud for analysis. After the photographing is completed, the conveyor belt 7 transports the pest corpses into the collection box 9 for collection. During this period, the scraper 10 is in contact with the conveyor belt 7, so that the pests will not adhere to the conveyor belt 7 and affect subsequent judgment. Uploading the pest corpse photos to the cloud is mainly to achieve intelligent pest monitoring and management. The AI algorithm deployed in the cloud can quickly analyze the photos, automatically identify the pest species, quantity and development stage. If the quantity of a certain pest suddenly increases, the system can trigger an early warning in real time to guide precise control and avoid the spread of pests. Through the pest species and density, the pesticide type and dosage can be automatically matched, reducing blind pesticide application and ensuring the insecticidal efficiency. In addition, a spore trap is also provided inside the machine body 1. Through automatic air sampling, the spores adhere to the transparent tape, and the imaging system is connected for automatic analysis to monitor the spore dynamics in the long term, which can predict the outbreak of diseases. Combining with the insect removal box 11 can effectively protect the forest trees and meet the needs of users.

[0058] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pest tracking and control device for forestry planting, comprising a body (1), the body (1) being assembled by splicing an insecticidal box (11) and an insect-catching tube (12), characterized in that, On one side of the body (1), there is a monitoring member (2) for detecting the number of pest groups. Inside the insect-catching tube (12), there is an adjustable unit (3) for catching pests. The adjustable unit (3) includes; Filter holes (31); An adjustable blocking member (32) which is arranged inside the insect-catching tube (12). The adjustable blocking member (32) is used to control the number of pest groups entering the insect-catching tube (12); A trapping member (33) which is arranged below the adjustable blocking member (32). The trapping member (33) is used to lure pests with light.

2. The forestry planting pest tracking and control device according to claim 1, wherein: The adjustable blocking member (32) includes; A fixed disk (321) which is fixedly assembled at the upper end of the insect-catching tube (12); A servo motor (322) which is fixedly assembled on the top of the fixed disk (321); A threaded rod (323) which is arranged below the servo motor (322). The output shaft of the servo motor (322) is fixedly assembled with the threaded rod (323); A sleeve (324) which slides vertically on the outer surface of the threaded rod (323). The sleeve (324) is threadedly connected with the threaded rod (323).

3. The forestry planting pest tracking and control device according to claim 2, wherein: The adjustable blocking member (32) further includes; A first fixing strip (325) which is fixedly assembled on both sides of the sleeve (324); A rotating rod (326) which is arranged at both ends of the first fixing strip (325). One end of the rotating rod (326) is rotatably connected with the first fixing strip (325); A second fixing strip (327) which is arranged on one side of the first fixing strip (325). The other end of the rotating rod (326) is rotatably connected with the second fixing strip (327); A baffle (328) which is fixedly assembled on one side of the second fixing strip (327). The baffle (328) is in close fit with some of the filter holes (31); A guiding block (329) which is fixedly assembled on the top of the second fixing strip (327). The guiding block (329) is slidably connected inside the fixed disk (321).

4. The forestry planting pest tracking and control device according to claim 1, wherein: The trapping member (33) includes; A support rod (331) which is fixedly assembled inside the insect-catching tube (12); A trapping lamp (332) which is fixedly assembled on the support rod (331); Support strips (333) which are arranged on the outer surface of the trapping lamp (332). The support strips (333) are distributed in a circular array; A light-condensing hopper (334) which is arranged on the support strips (333). The light-condensing hopper (334) is fixedly assembled with the support strips (333); Light-transmitting holes (335) which are opened inside the light-condensing hopper (334). The light-transmitting holes (335) are distributed in a circular array.

5. The forestry planting pest tracking and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Below the adjustable blocking member (32), there is a guiding hopper (34). Inside the guiding hopper (34), there are blocking strips (35) which are distributed in a circular array. At the lower end of the insect-catching tube (12), there is a collecting hopper (36). Below the collecting hopper (36), there is a conduit (37) fixedly assembled.

6. The forestry planting pest tracking and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the insect-killing box (11), there is an insect-killing member (4). The insect-killing member (4) includes; An insect-killing box (41); A spraying member (42) is provided on one side of the insecticidal box (41), and the spraying member (42) includes; A medicine tank (421); A pressure pump (422) is provided between the medicine tank (421) and the insecticidal box (41), and the pressure pump (422) communicates with the medicine tank (421); An atomizing pipe (423) is provided on one side of the pressure pump (422), the pressure pump (422) communicates with the atomizing pipe (423), and the atomizing pipe (423) communicates with the insecticidal box (41); A fixing block (43) is fixedly assembled on the top of the insecticidal box (41); A turning plate (44), one side of which is rotatably connected inside the fixing block (43), the turning plate (44) abuts against the inner wall of the insecticidal box (41), and a first torsion spring is provided inside the fixing block (43) for resetting the turning plate (44) after it is turned.

7. The forestry planting pest tracking and control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The insecticidal member (4) further includes; A falling insect block (45) is provided at the bottom of the insecticidal box (41); An insect outlet pipe (46) is provided below the insecticidal box (41), and the insect outlet pipe (46) communicates with the insecticidal box (41); A first motor (47) is provided on one side of the insect outlet pipe (46), and the first motor (47) is fixedly assembled with the insect outlet pipe (46); A rotating plate (48) is provided inside the insect outlet pipe (46), the end of the rotating plate (48) abuts against the inner wall of the insect outlet pipe (46), and the output shaft of the first motor (47) is fixedly assembled with the rotating plate (48).

8. The forestry planting pest tracking and control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An air extraction member (5) is provided on one side of the insecticidal box (41), and the air extraction member (5) includes; An air extraction box (51); A sieve plate (52) is fixedly assembled on one side of the air extraction box (51); A filter plate (53) is provided on one side of the sieve plate (52); An air extraction fan (54) is provided on one side of the filter plate (53), and the air extraction fan (54) is used to adsorb pests.

9. The forestry planting pest tracking and control device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The air extraction member (5) further includes; A support column (55) is fixedly assembled inside the air extraction box (51), and the air extraction fan (54) is rotatably connected to the support column (55); A second motor (56) is provided inside the air extraction box (51); A transmission belt (57) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the output shaft of the second motor (56) and the rotating shaft of the air extraction fan (54), and the second motor (56) drives the air extraction fan (54) to rotate and extract air through the transmission belt (57); A turning strip (58) is hinged on one side of the air extraction box (51), the turning strips (58) are arranged in an equidistant array, and a second torsion spring is provided inside the turning strip (58) for resetting the turning strip (58) after it is turned.

10. A forestry planting pest tracking and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (6) is provided inside the insect removal box (11), a conveyor belt (7) is provided below the baffle (6), a photographing member (8) is provided on one side of the conveyor belt (7), a collection box (9) is provided on one side of the photographing member (8), and a scraper (10) is provided below the conveyor belt (7), and the end of the scraper (10) abuts against the bottom of the conveyor belt (7).

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