Novel full-period premixed feed for forest musk deer

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of forest musk deer, and discloses a novel complete-cycle premix feed for forest musk deer, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.7-2.2 parts of fish meal, 4-6 parts of multi-vitamin bone meal, 6-8 parts of rumen treasure, 6-8 parts of microecological preparation, 5-8 parts of beet pulp, 4.6-7 parts of soybean, 5-7 parts of corn, 0.3-0.4 part of astragalus membranaceus, 0.47-0.7 part of vitamin B complex, 0.3-0.42 part of hawthorn, 0.006-0.012 part of mildew removing agent, 130-160 parts of pumpkin and 186-213 parts of carrot. The novel full-period premix feed for the forest musk deer can effectively improve the immunity of the forest musk deer, reduces the morbidity of the forest musk deer, and is also beneficial to improving the yield and quality of musk.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of forest musk deer breeding, and particularly relates to a new type of full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer. Background Art

[0002] The forest musk deer is a rare medicinal animal in China, mainly distributed in high-altitude mountainous areas in the southwest and northwest. The musk secreted by it is a precious traditional Chinese medicine and raw material for spices. At present, the feeds used for artificially breeding forest musk deer mostly draw on the formulas for cattle and sheep. The components of traditional feeds are mainly lamb feeds, without considering the special physiological needs of forest musk deer itself. These feeds have the defects of insufficient crude protein content, lack of functional additives, and poor palatability, which lead to the following common problems in the process of artificial breeding of forest musk deer:

[0003] (1) Since the rumen function of forest musk deer is weaker than that of cattle and sheep, and its digestive ability for crude fiber is limited, it is easy to cause high incidence of digestive system diseases such as rumen acidosis and diarrhea, and often accompanied by symptoms of malnutrition;

[0004] (2) Traditional feeds mainly composed of lamb feeds can meet the growth requirements of the body size of forest musk deer, but due to lack of nutritional components and frequent illness, the musk secreted by forest musk deer is relatively less, and the economic benefit is poor;

[0005] (3) Forest musk deer is sensitive to environmental changes and has a strong stress response. The existing feeds lack targeted immune enhancing components, resulting in low immunity of forest musk deer, being prone to infection by parasites (such as Fasciola hepatica) and bacterial diseases (such as pneumonia and enteritis), and the mortality rate of forest musk deer can reach more than 20%. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention provides a new type of full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A new type of full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.7 - 2.2 parts of fish meal, 4 - 6 parts of multi-vitamin bone meal, 6 - 8 parts of rumen treasure, 6 - 8 parts of microecological preparation, 5 - 8 parts of beet pulp, 4.6 - 7 parts of soybeans, 5 - 7 parts of corn, 0.3 - 0.4 part of astragalus membranaceus, 0.47 - 0.7 part of compound vitamin B, 0.3 - 0.42 part of hawthorn, 0.006 - 0.012 part of mold remover, 130 - 160 parts of pumpkin, and 186 - 213 parts of carrot.

[0009] In some embodiments, the new full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.9 - 2.1 parts of fish meal, 4.6 - 5.2 parts of multi-vitamin bone meal, 6.5 - 7.4 parts of rumen booster, 6.3 - 7.5 parts of probiotic preparation, 6 - 8 parts of beet pulp, 5 - 6 parts of soybeans, 5.9 - 6.7 parts of corn, 0.33 - 0.38 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 0.54 - 0.62 parts of compound vitamin B, 0.32 - 0.41 parts of hawthorn, 0.008 - 0.01 parts of mold remover, 139 - 153 parts of pumpkin, and 194 - 205 parts of carrot.

[0010] In some embodiments, the new full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of multi-vitamin bone meal, 7 parts of rumen booster, 7 parts of probiotic preparation, 7 parts of beet pulp, 5.43 parts of soybeans, 1.81 parts of wheat bran, 6.34 parts of corn, 0.36 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 0.57 parts of compound vitamin B, 0.36 parts of hawthorn, 0.009 parts of mold remover, 144.9 parts of pumpkin, and 199.2 parts of carrot.

[0011] In some embodiments, the new full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer further includes 16 - 21 parts of potatoes in parts by weight.

[0012] In some embodiments, the parts by weight of the potatoes is 18.11 parts.

[0013] In some embodiments, the new full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer further includes 15 - 22 parts of white radishes in parts by weight.

[0014] In some embodiments, the parts by weight of the white radishes is 18.11 parts.

[0015] In some embodiments, the new full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer further includes 1.6 - 2 parts of wheat bran in parts by weight.

[0016] In some embodiments, the parts by weight of the wheat bran is 1.81 parts.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the new full-cycle premixed feed disclosed by the present invention provides sufficient nutritional components for forest musk deer, can effectively improve the immunity of forest musk deer, reduce the occurrence of malnutrition symptoms in forest musk deer, effectively reduce the probability of forest musk deer suffering from diseases such as digestive system diseases, and at the same time improve the yield and quality of musk, which is beneficial to reducing the breeding difficulty and breeding cost of farmers and improving economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other embodiments can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It shows, in the form of a line chart, the daily proportion of sick forest musk deer in each area during the test period of the present invention. Specific Embodiments

[0021] The following will further describe in detail the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The detailed descriptions and drawings of the following examples are used to exemplarily illustrate the principles of the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application. The present application can be implemented in many different forms, not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the text, but including all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

[0022] These embodiments of the present application are provided to make the present application thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that: unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements of components and steps, the components of materials, numerical expressions and values described in these embodiments should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as limitations.

[0023] In addition, words such as "including" or "comprising" used in the present application mean that the elements before this word are covered by the elements listed after this word, and do not exclude the possibility of also covering other elements.

[0024] All terms used in the present application have the same meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present application belongs, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in general dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless specifically defined as such here.

[0025] For technologies, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant fields, detailed discussions may not be made, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods and devices should be regarded as part of the description.

[0026] Since the feed currently eaten by forest musk deer is relatively simple, it cannot provide sufficient nutrition and cannot enhance the immunity of forest musk deer. The applicant found during the breeding process of forest musk deer that forest musk deer are prone to diseases such as colds, runny noses, fevers, pneumonia, and indigestion. There is also a risk of mutual infection among artificially group-raised forest musk deer, resulting in difficult breeding of forest musk deer and easy cause of relatively large economic losses.

[0027] In view of this situation, the applicant has successfully formulated a new type of forest musk deer feed through long-term and extensive experiments. After repeated verification, the new type of forest musk deer premix feed provided by the present invention is suitable for forest musk deer in the whole cycle, effectively reducing the mortality rate of forest musk deer during the weaning period, and greatly reducing the prevalence rate of forest musk deer. After long-term feeding of the feed provided by the present invention, it helps to enhance the immunity of forest musk deer.

[0028] The following will disclose the formula of the new type of forest musk deer full-cycle premix feed through some specific embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] The new type of forest musk deer full-cycle premix feed provided in this example is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.7 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of multi-vitamin bone meal, 6 parts of rumen treasure, 6 parts of microecological preparation, 5 parts of beet pulp, 4.6 parts of soybeans, 5 parts of corn, 0.3 part of astragalus membranaceus, 0.47 part of compound vitamin B, 0.3 part of hawthorn, 0.006 part of mold remover, 130 parts of pumpkin, and 186 parts of carrot.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] The new type of forest musk deer full-cycle premix feed provided in this example is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.9 parts of fish meal, 4.6 parts of multi-vitamin bone meal, 6.5 parts of rumen treasure, 6.3 parts of microecological preparation, 6 parts of beet pulp, 5 parts of soybeans, 5.9 parts of corn, 0.33 part of astragalus membranaceus, 0.54 part of compound vitamin B, 0.32 part of hawthorn, 0.008 part of mold remover, 139 parts of pumpkin, and 194 parts of carrot.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] The new type of forest musk deer full-cycle premix feed provided in this example is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of multi-vitamin bone meal, 7 parts of rumen treasure, 7 parts of microecological preparation, 7 parts of beet pulp, 5.43 parts of soybeans, 1.81 parts of wheat bran, 6.34 parts of corn, 0.36 part of astragalus membranaceus, 0.57 part of compound vitamin B, 0.36 part of hawthorn, 0.009 part of mold remover, 144.9 parts of pumpkin, 199.2 parts of carrot, 18.11 parts of potato, and 18.11 parts of white radish.

[0035] Example 4

[0036] The new type of forest musk deer full-cycle premix feed provided in this example is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.1 parts of fish meal, 5.2 parts of multi-vitamin bone meal, 7.4 parts of rumen treasure, 7.5 parts of microecological preparation, 8 parts of beet pulp, 6 parts of soybeans, 6.7 parts of corn, 0.38 part of astragalus membranaceus, 0.62 part of compound vitamin B, 0.41 part of hawthorn, 0.01 part of mold remover, 153 parts of pumpkin, and 205 parts of carrot.

[0037] Example 5

[0038] The new full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer provided in this example is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.2 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of multi-vitamin bone meal, 8 parts of rumen booster, 8 parts of probiotic preparation, 8 parts of beet pulp, 7 parts of soybeans, 7 parts of corn, 0.4 part of astragalus membranaceus, 0.7 part of compound vitamin B, 0.42 part of hawthorn, 0.012 part of mold remover, 160 parts of pumpkin, and 213 parts of carrot.

[0039] Example 6

[0040] Based on any one of Example 1, Example 2, Example 4, and Example 5, this example adds potatoes, and the parts by weight of the potatoes are 16 parts or 21 parts.

[0041] Example 7

[0042] Based on any one of Example 1, Example 2, Example 4, and Example 5, this example adds white radishes, and the parts by weight of the white radishes are 15 parts or 22 parts.

[0043] Example 8

[0044] Based on any one of Example 1, Example 2, Example 4, and Example 5, this example adds wheat bran, and the parts by weight of the wheat bran are 1.6 parts or 2 parts.

[0045] Example 9

[0046] Based on any of the foregoing examples, this example adds approximately 3.6 parts of lamb feed.

[0047] To verify the effect of the new full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer, during the period from August to October 2024, the applicant selected 5 out of 8 partitions in the breeding base of Shaanxi Tongyuan Musk Deer Industry Development Co., Ltd. for the experiment. At the same time, to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the selected 5 partitions all had forest musk deer in the juvenile, middle-aged, and old-age periods, and the age structures of the forest musk deer were very close. These 5 partitions were named A, B, C, D, and E respectively, and the numbers of forest musk deer in the 5 partitions were 68 in Area A, 28 in Area B, 28 in Area C, 39 in Area D, and 43 in Area E.

[0048] From September 19th to October 12th for 24 days, the forest musk deer in the four partitions of A, B, C, and E were fed with traditional forest musk deer feed, and the forest musk deer in Area D were fed according to the feed formula provided in Example 3. Before September 19th, the forest musk deer in Area E were fed according to the feed formula provided in Example 3 for 30 days in advance. During the experiment, the staff in the breeding base tracked and recorded the health status of the forest musk deer in the above five partitions throughout the process.

[0049] The following table counts the number of sick forest musk deer in each area every day within 24 days:

[0050]

[0051]

[0052] Based on the data counted in the above table, the line graph shown in Figure 1 is obtained, Figure 1 which shows the daily sick proportion of forest musk deer in each area within 24 days. By analyzing the data in Figure 1 , it is not difficult to find that for the forest musk deer in Area D, as the number of days of feeding the new full-cycle premix feed to the forest musk deer increases, the sick proportion of the forest musk deer continuously decreases; moreover, for the forest musk deer in Area E, after feeding the new full-cycle premix feed for one month and then replacing the feed with the traditional feed again, the forest musk deer in Area E still has a relatively low prevalence rate in the first two weeks, and the prevalence rate of the forest musk deer gradually increases after two weeks. Thus, it can be seen that the new full-cycle premix feed for forest musk deer effectively improves the immunity of forest musk deer, thereby reducing the probability of forest musk deer suffering from diseases such as digestive system diseases.

[0053] During the test period, the staff also found that large-scale disease transmission among forest musk deer occurred in Area A on October 5th and 6th, in Area B on October 8th, and in Area C on September 19th and 28th. No large-scale disease transmission phenomenon occurred among the forest musk deer in Area D after feeding the new feed for a period of time, and no large-scale disease transmission phenomenon occurred among the forest musk deer in Area E during the test period. Since the forest musk deer in Area E had been fed the new feed for one month before the test (before September 19th), based on the above-mentioned phenomena, it can be inferred that the new full-cycle premix feed for forest musk deer provided by the present invention has a good inhibitory effect on the phenomenon of disease transmission among forest musk deer.

[0054] In addition, since the new full-cycle premix feed for forest musk deer provides comprehensive nutrition for forest musk deer, and the prevalence rate of forest musk deer is greatly reduced, after feeding the new full-cycle premix feed for forest musk deer, the yield and quality of musk are improved, which can bring greater economic benefits to farmers.

[0055] Since late October 2024, the applicant has conducted tests on the feed formulas provided by other embodiments according to the same test method. After verification, the feed formulas provided by other embodiments also greatly help to improve the immunity of forest musk deer, effectively reduce the prevalence rate of forest musk deer, and increase the yield of musk.

[0056] So far, the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present application, some details well known in the art are not described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed here based on the above description.

[0057] Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and not for limiting the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified or equivalent substitutions can be made to some technical features without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way.

Claims

1. A new type of full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer, characterized in that, It is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.7 - 2.2 parts of fish meal, 4 - 6 parts of multi-vitamin bone meal, 6 - 8 parts of rumen treasure, 6 - 8 parts of probiotic preparation, 5 - 8 parts of beet pulp, 4.6 - 7 parts of soybeans, 5 - 7 parts of corn, 0.3 - 0.4 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 0.47 - 0.7 parts of compound vitamin B, 0.3 - 0.42 parts of hawthorn, 0.006 - 0.012 parts of mold remover, 130 - 160 parts of pumpkin, 186 - 213 parts of carrot.

2. The novel all-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer according to claim 1, wherein It is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.9 - 2.1 parts of fish meal, 4.6 - 5.2 parts of multi-vitamin bone meal, 6.5 - 7.4 parts of rumen treasure, 6.3 - 7.5 parts of probiotic preparation, 6 - 8 parts of beet pulp, 5 - 6 parts of soybeans, 5.9 - 6.7 parts of corn, 0.33 - 0.38 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 0.54 - 0.62 parts of compound vitamin B, 0.32 - 0.41 parts of hawthorn, 0.008 - 0.01 parts of mold remover, 139 - 153 parts of pumpkin, 194 - 205 parts of carrot.

3. The novel all-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer according to claim 2, wherein It is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of multi-vitamin bone meal, 7 parts of rumen treasure, 7 parts of probiotic preparation, 7 parts of beet pulp, 5.43 parts of soybeans, 6.34 parts of corn, 0.36 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 0.57 parts of compound vitamin B, 0.36 parts of hawthorn, 0.009 parts of mold remover, 144.9 parts of pumpkin, 199.2 parts of carrot.

4. The novel all-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also includes 16 - 21 parts of potato in parts by weight.

5. The new full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The weight ratio of the potato is 18.11 parts.

6. The novel full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also includes 15 - 22 parts of white radish in parts by weight.

7. The new full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The weight ratio of the white radish is 18.11 parts.

8. The novel full-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also includes 1.6 - 2 parts of wheat bran in parts by weight.

9. The novel all-cycle premixed feed for forest musk deer according to claim 8, wherein: The weight ratio of the wheat bran is 1.81 parts.

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