High-temperature solid material waste heat utilization evaporator

Abstract

The high-temperature solid material waste heat utilization evaporator comprises an evaporation furnace, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the outer wall of the bottom side of the evaporation furnace correspondingly, an evaporation cavity is formed in the upper side of the evaporation furnace, and a stirring shaft is arranged in the evaporation cavity; and the bottom side of the stirring shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the bottom side of the evaporation furnace and extends to the outer side. According to the high-temperature solid material waste heat utilization evaporator, a worker can open the furnace cover, place materials into the evaporation cavity, cover the furnace cover and fixedly mount the fixing plate on the evaporation furnace through the threaded positioning pin, so that the purpose of performing high-temperature heating treatment on the materials is achieved; the motor is started to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, so that materials in the evaporation cavity can be turned over, a large amount of materials are prevented from being accumulated, the contact area between the materials is increased, the materials are uniformly heated, and the heating treatment effect is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of crucible furnaces, and particularly to a waste heat utilization evaporator for high-temperature solid materials. Background Art

[0002] A solid evaporator is a device that absorbs heat to increase the temperature of a solid and cause the solid to evaporate. It is widely used in the field of factory production and processing. The existing high-temperature solid evaporator consists of an evaporation barrel and a heating device. Solid materials enter the evaporation barrel through a feed port. A heating device is arranged inside the evaporation barrel to heat the solid materials to achieve an evaporation effect.

[0003] However, the existing evaporator has the following defects. When performing high-temperature evaporation treatment on solids, the generated steam is directly discharged, and there is also a large amount of heat in the steam, so the heat in the steam cannot be reused repeatedly, resulting in huge energy consumption. Moreover, during the evaporation process of the existing evaporator, the solid materials are in a piled-up state, resulting in low evaporation efficiency and long evaporation time. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a waste heat utilization evaporator for high-temperature solid materials, including: an evaporation furnace, the four corners of the outer wall of the bottom side of the evaporation furnace are respectively fixedly connected with support legs, an evaporation chamber is arranged inside the upper side of the evaporation furnace, a stirring shaft is arranged inside the evaporation chamber, the bottom side of the stirring shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the bottom side of the evaporation furnace and extends to the outside, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the extending part of the stirring shaft, heating tubes are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the upper and lower inner walls of the evaporation chamber, a furnace cover, the furnace cover is arranged directly above the evaporation furnace, a gas transmission groove is opened at the central axis of the outer wall of the furnace cover, a gas cylinder is communicated with the top outer wall of the furnace cover at the central axis, the gas cylinder is communicated with the gas transmission groove, transmission pipes are communicated with the central axes of the left and right outer walls of the gas cylinder, one end of the transmission pipe far away from the gas cylinder is communicated with a fixing plate, threaded positioning pins are respectively threaded through the four corners of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is threadedly and movably connected to the top outer wall of the evaporation furnace through the threaded positioning pins, a connecting plate, the inside of the connecting plate is hollowed out, the connecting plate is arranged directly below the evaporation chamber, straight pipes are respectively communicated with the central axes of the left and right outer walls of the connecting plate, one end of the straight pipe far away from the connecting plate is communicated with the transmission pipe, the inside of the upper side of the stirring shaft is hollowed out, and a plurality of transmission holes are opened on the outer wall of one end of the stirring shaft located inside the connecting plate.

[0005] Furthermore, several rotating rods are rotatably connected to the outer wall on the upper side of the stirring shaft. The inside of the rotating rod is hollowed out, and the rotating rod is communicated with the outer wall of the stirring shaft. A number of rotating baffles are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. Among them, the inside of the several rotating baffles is hollowed out, and the several rotating baffles are respectively communicated with the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0006] Furthermore, auxiliary boxes are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the inner wall at the bottom side of the evaporation chamber. The top of the auxiliary box is hollowed out, and the outer wall at the bottom side of the auxiliary box is communicated with the connecting plate. Among them, arc-shaped sliding plates are respectively fixedly connected between the two auxiliary boxes. The inside of the arc-shaped sliding plate is hollowed out, and an arc-shaped groove is formed on the outer wall on the upper side of the arc-shaped sliding plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a slider is slidably arranged at the central axis of the inside of the arc-shaped sliding plate. The outer wall of the slider is in contact with the inner wall of the arc-shaped sliding plate. The top of the slider slidably penetrates through the inside of the arc-shaped groove and extends to the outside. A central axis of the side wall of the slider is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped moving rod. One end of the arc-shaped moving rod away from the slider slidably penetrates through the side wall of the auxiliary box and extends to the inside, and a moving plate is fixedly connected to the extending part of the arc-shaped moving rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer wall of the moving plate is in contact with the inner wall of the auxiliary box. One end of the moving plate away from the arc-shaped moving rod is fixedly connected with a compression spring, and the end of the compression spring away from the moving plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the auxiliary box.

[0009] Furthermore, an extension part at the top of the slider is fixedly connected with a telescopic tube. A telescopic rod is slidably arranged inside the telescopic tube. The bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall at the bottom side of the telescopic tube through a spring. Among them, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an impact ball, and the impact ball can impact the rotating baffle.

[0010] Furthermore, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the central axis of the side wall of the telescopic rod. A turning ring is fixedly connected between the two cross plates, and the turning ring is suspended.

[0011] Furthermore, a gas extrusion plate is slidably arranged inside the bottom side of the auxiliary box. A central axis of the outer wall at the bottom side of the gas extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a return spring, and the end of the return spring away from the gas extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall at the bottom side of the connecting plate. Among them, a number of semi-circular convex plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall at the top of the gas extrusion plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) For this waste heat utilization evaporator for high-temperature solid materials, the staff can open the furnace lid, place the materials inside the evaporation chamber, cover the furnace lid, and fixedly install the fixed plate on the evaporation furnace through the threaded positioning pins. Then, start the heating tube to heat the solid materials. At the same time, start the rotating motor. The start of the motor can drive the stirring shaft to rotate, thereby turning over the materials inside the evaporation chamber, preventing a large amount of materials from accumulating, increasing the contact area between the materials, making the materials heat evenly, and enhancing the heating treatment effect.

[0013] (2) For this waste heat utilization evaporator for high-temperature solid materials, under the action of the rotation of the stirring shaft, the rotating baffle can intermittently impact the impact ball. Under the effect of the lateral impact, the rotating baffle can rotate along the rotating rod under the action of the rotating rod. By using this effect, the material turning effect of the device can be enhanced, thereby enhancing the heating treatment effect of the device on the materials.

[0014] (3) For this waste heat utilization evaporator for high-temperature solid materials, when the rotating baffle impacts the impact ball, it can simultaneously give a downward pressure to the impact ball. Under the action of the downward pressure, the telescopic rod moves up and down inside the telescopic tube. In the moving state, it can drive the cross plate and the turning ring to move up and down inside the materials, thereby enhancing the material turning effect of the device in all directions.

[0015] (4) For this waste heat utilization evaporator for high-temperature solid materials, when heating the materials at high temperature, the gas generated by the materials can enter the inside of the gas cylinder through the gas transmission groove, then enter the inside of the straight tube through the transmission pipe, and then enter the inside of the connecting plate. Under the action of the subsequent gas push, the gas entering the inside of the connecting plate can enter the inside of the stirring shaft through the transmission holes, and then re-enter the inside of the evaporation chamber through the gas holes on the rotating baffle, realizing the repeated utilization of waste heat of the gas and enhancing the heating treatment effect of the device. On the other hand, when the rotating baffle impacts the impact ball, it can give a lateral moving thrust to the impact ball. Under the action of the thrust, the telescopic tube drives the slider to move along the arc-shaped groove. During the movement, the arc-shaped moving rod drives the moving plate to move along the inside of the auxiliary box. When the moving plate moves, it can squeeze the semi-circular convex plate. Under the squeezing effect, the gas squeezing plate moves downward into the connecting plate, thereby squeezing the gas inside the connecting plate. Under the squeezing effect, it can accelerate the rate of gas entering the evaporation chamber, thereby enhancing the utilization rate of waste heat of the gas by the device, and thus enhancing the treatment effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the straight pipe of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating baffle of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of A in; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the auxiliary box of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, evaporation furnace; 11, support legs; 12, evaporation chamber; 13, stirring shaft; 14, rotating motor; 15, heating tube; 2, furnace cover; 21, gas transmission groove; 22, gas cylinder; 23, transmission pipe; 24, fixing plate; 25, threaded positioning pin; 3, connecting plate; 31, straight pipe; 32, transmission hole; 4, rotating rod; 41, rotating baffle; 5, auxiliary box; 51, arc-shaped sliding plate; 52, arc-shaped groove; 6, slider; 61, arc-shaped moving rod; 62, moving plate; 63, compression spring; 7, telescopic pipe; 71, telescopic rod; 72, impact ball; 8, cross plate; 81, material turning ring; 9, gas extrusion plate; 91, return spring; 92, semi-circular convex plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners. The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limited to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thus design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes. Embodiment

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, the present invention is a high-temperature solid material waste heat utilization evaporator, including: Evaporation furnace 1, the four corners of the outer wall of the bottom side of the evaporation furnace 1 are respectively fixedly connected with support legs 11. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the support of the entire device. An evaporation chamber 12 is provided inside the upper side of the evaporation furnace 1. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the treatment of materials. A stirring shaft 13 is provided inside the evaporation chamber 12. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the stirring of materials. The bottom side of the stirring shaft 13 penetrates the outer wall of the bottom side of the evaporation furnace 1 and extends to the outside. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the limitation of the stirring shaft 13. A rotating motor 14 is fixedly connected to the extending part of the stirring shaft 13. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the provision of external power. Heating tubes 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the upper and lower inner walls of the evaporation chamber 12. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the heating of materials; The furnace cover 2 is arranged directly above the evaporation furnace 1. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the positioning of the furnace cover 2. A gas transmission groove 21 is provided at the central axis of the outer wall of the furnace cover 2. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the transmission of gas. A gas cylinder 22 is connected and arranged at the central axis of the top outer wall of the furnace cover 2. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the flow of gas. The gas cylinder 22 is connected and arranged with the gas transmission groove 21. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the flow of gas. Transmission pipes 23 are connected and arranged at the central axes of the left and right outer walls of the gas cylinder 22. One end of the transmission pipe 23 far away from the gas cylinder 22 is connected and arranged with a fixing plate 24. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the fixing and positioning of the transmission pipe 23. Threaded positioning pins 25 are respectively threaded through the four corners of the fixing plate 24. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the disassembly of the fixing plate 24. The fixing plate 24 is threadedly and movably connected with the top outer wall of the evaporation furnace 1 through the threaded positioning pins 25. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the positioning of the fixing plate 24; The connecting plate 3 has its interior hollowed out. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the storage of gas. The connecting plate 3 is arranged directly below the evaporation chamber 12. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the positioning of the connecting plate 3. Straight pipes 31 are respectively connected and arranged at the central axes of the left and right outer walls of the connecting plate 3. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the flow of gas. One end of the straight pipe 31 far away from the connecting plate 3 is connected and arranged with the transmission pipe 23. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the positioning of the straight pipe 31. The upper side interior of the stirring shaft 13 is hollowed out. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the transmission of gas. A number of transmission holes 32 are provided on the outer wall of one end of the stirring shaft 13 located inside the connecting plate 3. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the entry of gas. Embodiment

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-6 as shown in the figure. The present invention is a high-temperature solid material waste heat utilization evaporator, including: The evaporation furnace 1, the four corners of the bottom outer wall of the evaporation furnace 1 are respectively fixedly connected with support legs 11. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the support of the whole device. An evaporation chamber 12 is arranged inside the upper side of the evaporation furnace 1. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the treatment of materials. A stirring shaft 13 is arranged inside the evaporation chamber 12. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the stirring of materials. The bottom side of the stirring shaft 13 penetrates through the bottom outer wall of the evaporation furnace 1 and extends to the outside. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the positioning of the stirring shaft 13. A rotating motor 14 is fixedly connected to the extending part of the stirring shaft 13. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the provision of external power. Heating pipes 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the upper and lower inner walls of the evaporation chamber 12. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the heating of materials; The furnace lid 2 is arranged directly above the evaporation furnace 1. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the positioning of the furnace lid 2. A gas transmission groove 21 is provided at the central axis of the outer wall of the furnace lid 2. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the transmission of gas. A gas cylinder 22 is connected to the central axis of the top outer wall of the furnace lid 2. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the flow of gas. The gas cylinder 22 is connected to the gas transmission groove 21. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the flow of gas. Transmission pipes 23 are connected to the central axes of the left and right outer walls of the gas cylinder 22. One end of the transmission pipe 23 away from the gas cylinder 22 is connected to a fixing plate 24. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the fixing and positioning of the transmission pipe 23. Threaded positioning pins 25 are respectively threaded through the four corners of the fixing plate 24. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the disassembly of the fixing plate 24. The fixing plate 24 is threadedly and movably connected to the top outer wall of the evaporation furnace 1 through the threaded positioning pins 25. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the positioning of the fixing plate 24; The connecting plate 3 has a hollow interior. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the storage of gas. The connecting plate 3 is arranged directly below the evaporation chamber 12. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the positioning of the connecting plate 3. Straight pipes 31 are respectively connected to the central axes of the left and right outer walls of the connecting plate 3. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the flow of gas. One end of the straight pipe 31 away from the connecting plate 3 is connected to the transmission pipe 23. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the positioning of the straight pipe 31. The upper side of the stirring shaft 13 has a hollow interior. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the transmission of gas. A number of transmission holes 32 are provided on the outer wall of the end of the stirring shaft 13 located inside the connecting plate 3. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the entry of gas.

[0021] A number of rotating rods 4 are rotatably connected to the upper outer wall of the stirring shaft 13. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the auxiliary arrangement of the rotating baffle 41. The rotating rod 4 has a hollow interior. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the entry of gas. The rotating rod 4 is connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 13. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the positioning of the rotating rod 4. A number of rotating baffles 41 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 4. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the rotation of the rotating baffle 41; Among them, a number of rotating baffles 41 have a hollow interior. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the entry of gas. A number of rotating baffles 41 are respectively connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 4. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the positioning of the rotating baffle 41.

[0022] On the left and right ends of the inner wall of the bottom side of the evaporation chamber 12, auxiliary boxes 5 are respectively fixedly connected. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the auxiliary setting of the arc-shaped slide plate 51. The top of the auxiliary box 5 is hollowed out. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the setting of the internal structure. The outer wall of the bottom side of the auxiliary box 5 is communicated with the connecting plate 3. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the limiting of the auxiliary box 5; Among them, arc-shaped slide plates 51 are respectively fixedly connected between the two auxiliary boxes 5. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the auxiliary setting of the slider 6. The inside of the arc-shaped slide plate 51 is hollowed out. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the setting of the internal structure. An arc-shaped groove 52 is opened on the outer wall of the upper side of the arc-shaped slide plate 51. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the movement of the slider 6.

[0023] A slider 6 is slidably arranged at the central axis of the inside of the arc-shaped slide plate 51. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the sliding of the slider 6. The outer wall of the slider 6 is in contact with the inner wall of the arc-shaped slide plate 51. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the limiting of the slider 6. The top of the slider 6 slides through the inside of the arc-shaped groove 52 and extends to the outside. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the movement of the slider 6. A central axis of the side wall of the slider 6 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped moving rod 61. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the use of the movement effect of the slider 6. One end of the arc-shaped moving rod 61 away from the slider 6 slides through the side wall of the auxiliary box 5 and extends to the inside. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the movement of the arc-shaped moving rod 61. The extended part of the arc-shaped moving rod 61 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 62. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the use of the movement effect of the arc-shaped moving rod 61.

[0024] The outer wall of the moving plate 62 is in contact with the inner wall of the auxiliary box 5. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the limiting of the moving plate 62. One end of the moving plate 62 away from the arc-shaped moving rod 61 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 63. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the quick reset of the moving plate 62. One end of the compression spring 63 away from the moving plate 62 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the auxiliary box 5. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the fixing of the compression spring 63.

[0025] The extended part of the top of the slider 6 is fixedly connected with a telescopic tube 7. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the auxiliary setting of the telescopic rod 71. The telescopic rod 71 is slidably arranged inside the telescopic tube 7. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the movement of the telescopic rod 71. The bottom of the telescopic rod 71 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom side of the telescopic tube 7 through a spring. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the quick reset of the telescopic rod 71; Among them, the top of the telescopic rod 71 is fixedly connected with an impact ball 72. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the use of the rotation and impact effect of the rotating baffle 41. The impact ball 72 can impact the rotating baffle 41. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the limiting of the impact ball 72.

[0026] A cross plate 8 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the side wall of the telescopic rod 71. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the use of the moving effect of the cross plate 8. A turning ring 81 is fixedly connected between the two cross plates 8. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the use of the moving effect of the cross plate 8. The turning ring 81 is suspended. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the limitation of the turning ring 81.

[0027] A gas extrusion plate 9 is slidably arranged inside the bottom side of the auxiliary box 5. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the extrusion of the gas inside the connecting plate 3. A return spring 91 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the outer wall of the bottom side of the gas extrusion plate 9. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the quick reset of the gas extrusion plate 9. One end of the return spring 91 away from the gas extrusion plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the connecting plate 3. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the fixation of the return spring 91; Among them, a plurality of semi-circular convex plates 92 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the gas extrusion plate 9. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the moving and extruding effect of the moving plate 62.

[0028] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: The staff can open the furnace cover 2, place the materials into the evaporation chamber 12, cover the furnace cover 2 and fixedly install the fixing plate 24 on the evaporation furnace 1 through the threaded positioning pin 25. Start the heating tube 15 to heat the solid materials. At the same time, start the rotating motor 14. The start of the motor can drive the stirring shaft 13 to rotate, so as to turn over the materials inside the evaporation chamber 12, thereby preventing a large amount of materials from piling up, increasing the contact area between the materials, making the materials heated evenly, and enhancing the heating treatment effect. Secondly, under the action of the rotation of the stirring shaft 13, the rotating baffle 41 can intermittently impact the impact ball 72. Under the effect of the lateral impact, the rotating baffle 41 can rotate along the rotating rod 4 under the action of the rotating rod 4. By using this effect, the turning effect of the device on the materials can be enhanced, and thus the heating treatment effect of the device on the materials can be enhanced.

[0029] Meanwhile, when the rotating baffle 41 impacts the impact ball 72, a downward pressing force can be applied to the impact ball 72 at the same time. Under the action of the downward pressure, the telescopic rod 71 moves up and down inside the telescopic tube 7. In the moving state, it can drive the cross plate 8 and the material turning ring 81 to move up and down inside the material, so as to enhance the material turning effect of the device in all directions. Secondly, when heating the material at high temperature, the gas generated by the material can enter the inside of the gas cylinder 22 through the gas transmission groove 21, then enter the inside of the straight tube 31 through the transmission pipe 23, and then enter the inside of the connecting plate 3. Under the action of the subsequent gas push, the gas entering the inside of the connecting plate 3 can enter the inside of the stirring shaft 13 through the transmission hole 32, and then re-enter the inside of the evaporation chamber 12 through the gas holes on the rotating baffle 41, realizing the repeated utilization of the gas waste heat and enhancing the heating treatment effect of the device. On the other hand, when the rotating baffle 41 impacts the impact ball 72, a lateral moving thrust can be applied to the impact ball 72. Under the action of the driving force, the telescopic tube 7 can drive the slider 6 to move along the arc groove 52. During the movement, the arc-shaped moving rod 61 can drive the moving plate 62 to move along the inside of the auxiliary box 5. When the moving plate 62 moves, it can squeeze the semi-circular convex plate 92. Under the squeezing effect, the gas squeezing plate 9 can move downward into the connecting plate 3, so as to squeeze the gas inside the connecting plate 3. Under the squeezing effect, it can accelerate the rate of gas entering the evaporation chamber 12, thereby enhancing the utilization rate of the gas waste heat of the device and enhancing the processing effect of the device.

[0030] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art without special instructions and limitations.

Claims

1. A high-temperature solid material waste heat utilization evaporator, characterized in that Including: An evaporation furnace (1), four corners of the outer wall at the bottom side of the evaporation furnace (1) are respectively fixedly connected with support legs (11), an evaporation chamber (12) is arranged inside the upper side of the evaporation furnace (1), a stirring shaft (13) is arranged inside the evaporation chamber (12), the bottom side of the stirring shaft (13) penetrates through the outer wall at the bottom side of the evaporation furnace (1) and extends to the outside, a rotating motor (14) is fixedly connected to the extending part of the stirring shaft (13), and heating pipes (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the upper and lower inner walls of the evaporation chamber (12); A furnace cover (2), the furnace cover (2) is arranged directly above the evaporation furnace (1), a gas transmission groove (21) is opened at the central axis of the outer wall of the furnace cover (2), a gas cylinder (22) is communicated and arranged at the central axis of the top outer wall of the furnace cover (2), the gas cylinder (22) is communicated with the gas transmission groove (21), transmission pipes (23) are communicated and arranged at the central axes of the left and right outer walls of the gas cylinder (22), one end of the transmission pipe (23) far away from the gas cylinder (22) is communicated and arranged with a fixing plate (24), and threaded positioning pins (25) are respectively threaded through the four corners of the fixing plate (24), and the fixing plate (24) is threadedly movably connected with the top outer wall of the evaporation furnace (1) through the threaded positioning pins (25); A connecting plate (3), the inside of the connecting plate (3) is hollowed out, the connecting plate (3) is arranged directly below the evaporation chamber (12), straight pipes (31) are respectively communicated and arranged at the central axes of the left and right outer walls of the connecting plate (3), one end of the straight pipe (31) far away from the connecting plate (3) is communicated with the transmission pipe (23), the inside of the upper side of the stirring shaft (13) is hollowed out, and a plurality of transmission holes (32) are opened on the outer wall of one end of the stirring shaft (13) located inside the connecting plate (3).

2. The waste heat utilization evaporator for high-temperature solid materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rotating rods (4) are respectively rotatably connected to the outer wall of the upper side of the stirring shaft (13), the inside of the rotating rod (4) is hollowed out, the rotating rod (4) is communicated with the outer wall of the stirring shaft (13), and a plurality of rotating baffles (41) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (4); Among them, the inside of a plurality of the rotating baffles (41) is hollowed out, and a plurality of the rotating baffles (41) are respectively communicated with the outer wall of the rotating rod (4).

3. The waste heat utilization evaporator for high-temperature solid materials according to claim 2, wherein: Auxiliary boxes (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the inner wall at the bottom side of the evaporation chamber (12), the top of the auxiliary box (5) is hollowed out, and the bottom outer wall of the auxiliary box (5) is communicated with the connecting plate (3); Among them, arc-shaped sliding plates (51) are respectively fixedly connected between the two auxiliary boxes (5), the inside of the arc-shaped sliding plate (51) is hollowed out, and an arc-shaped groove (52) is opened on the upper outer wall of the arc-shaped sliding plate (51).

4. The waste heat utilization evaporator for high-temperature solid materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slider (6) is slidably arranged at the inner central axis of the arc-shaped slide plate (51). The outer wall of the slider (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the arc-shaped slide plate (51). The top of the slider (6) slidably penetrates through the inside of the arc-shaped groove (52) and extends to the outside. A central axis of the side wall of the slider (6) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped moving rod (61). One end of the arc-shaped moving rod (61) far from the slider (6) slidably penetrates through the side wall of the auxiliary box (5) and extends to the inside. An extension part of the arc-shaped moving rod (61) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (62).

5. The high-temperature solid material waste heat utilization evaporator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the moving plate (62) is in contact with the inner wall of the auxiliary box (5). One end of the moving plate (62) far from the arc-shaped moving rod (61) is fixedly connected with a compression spring (63). One end of the compression spring (63) far from the moving plate (62) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the auxiliary box (5).

6. The waste heat utilization evaporator for high-temperature solid materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: An extension part of the top of the slider (6) is fixedly connected with a telescopic tube (7). A telescopic rod (71) is slidably arranged inside the telescopic tube (7). The bottom of the telescopic rod (71) is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the telescopic tube (7) through a spring; Wherein, the top of the telescopic rod (71) is fixedly connected with an impact ball (72), and the impact ball (72) can impact on the rotary baffle (41).

7. The waste heat utilization evaporator for high-temperature solid materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A central axis of the side wall of the telescopic rod (71) is fixedly connected with a cross plate (8). A material turning ring (81) is fixedly connected between the two cross plates (8), and the material turning ring (81) is suspended.

8. A high-temperature solid material waste heat utilization evaporator according to claim 7, characterized in that: A gas extrusion plate (9) is slidably arranged inside the bottom side of the auxiliary box (5). A central axis of the outer wall of the bottom side of the gas extrusion plate (9) is fixedly connected with a return spring (91). One end of the return spring (91) far from the gas extrusion plate (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the connecting plate (3); Wherein, a plurality of semi-circular convex plates (92) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the gas extrusion plate (9).

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