A waste glass crushing device for glassware processing

Abstract

A kind of waste glass crushing device for glass instrument processing, the present application relates to waste glass product processing equipment technical field, rack is fixedly arranged on base, hopper is fixedly arranged on rack, guide assembly is arranged on rack, mounting assembly is arranged on guide assembly, and mounting assembly is arranged on the lower end port side of hopper, crushing assembly is arranged on mounting assembly, reset component is arranged on mounting assembly;It is crushed by being processed by setting crushing roller, and by setting different specifications of crushing roller, different specifications of material are processed, so that the device is used instead of traditional manual processing process, can effectively guarantee production safety, and can improve work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of waste glass processing equipment, specifically to a waste glass crushing device for glass instrument processing. Background Technology

[0002] Defective or broken glass products from glass instrument production are recycled and then pulverized for reuse. Current technology involves manual initial crushing of the raw materials, followed by grinding to produce granular particles. This results in a high degree of manual operation in the overall process, which increases the risk of accidents such as glass cuts and is inefficient. Furthermore, the grinding equipment cannot handle large-sized materials. Therefore, there is a need to develop equipment specifically designed for pulverizing large-sized materials. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the deficiencies and shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a waste glass crushing device for glass instrument processing. This device crushes materials by setting crushing rollers, and by setting crushing rollers of different specifications, it can process materials of different specifications. Thus, using this equipment to replace the traditional manual processing process can effectively ensure production safety and improve work efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: It includes a base, a frame, and a hopper, wherein the frame is fixedly mounted on the base, and the hopper is fixedly mounted on the frame. It also includes: A guide assembly, wherein the guide assembly is mounted on the frame; The mounting component is disposed on the guide component and is located on the side of the lower port of the hopper; A crushing assembly, wherein the crushing assembly is mounted on the mounting assembly; A reset component, wherein the reset component is disposed on the mounting component; In use, the guide component moves the installation component, thereby adjusting the different crushing components on the installation component to be moved to the lower port of the hopper. The material is then put into the hopper and crushed by the crushing components at the lower port of the hopper. When replacing the crushing components, the reset component resets and moves the crushing components located at the lower port of the hopper away.

[0005] Preferably, the guide component comprises: The slide rails are arranged in pairs, with two sets of slide rails. The two sets of slide rails are symmetrically fixed on the front and rear inner walls of the frame, and the two slide rails in one set are arranged in parallel. The guide frame is slidably mounted on the slide rail; The lifting hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the base and is located inside the frame.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting component comprises: The mounting brackets are arranged in groups of two and in arrays. The two mounting brackets in a group are symmetrically fixed on the guide brackets on the front and rear sides respectively, and the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic rod is fixed on the uppermost mounting bracket. A support frame is provided between the front and rear mounting frames. The mounting frames are provided with sliding grooves, and the front and rear ends of the support frame are respectively slidably disposed in the sliding grooves on the front and rear mounting frames. A horizontal hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the machine frame. A pusher frame is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the pusher hydraulic rod, and the pusher frame is configured in conjunction with the support frame. In use, the mounting frame is moved by lifting hydraulic rods, which in turn drive the guide frame to slide on the slide rail. The guide frame then drives the other mounting frames to move synchronously. When the corresponding crushing component moves to the work position, the flat push hydraulic rod pushes the flat push frame, which then presses against the support frame and pushes the support frame to move. The support frame then moves the crushing component to the work position at the lower end of the hopper.

[0007] Preferably, the pulverizing component comprises: The crushing rollers are arranged in equal numbers to the support frame, and each crushing roller is screwed onto the support frame via bearings. Driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly mounted on the front end shaft of the crushing roller; A drive motor, which is fixedly mounted on the frame; The driving gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor and meshes with the driven gear that is horizontally aligned with it. In use, the crushing roller is moved to the bottom of the hopper by the support frame, so that the driven gear on the crushing roller meshes with the driving gear. The driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the driven gear and the crushing roller to rotate. The crushing roller crushes the material falling from the bottom of the hopper.

[0008] Preferably, a threaded sleeve is fixedly provided on the bottom plate of the hopper, and a threaded rod is threadedly inserted through the threaded sleeve. A support plate is screwed onto the threaded rod through a bearing, and the upper side of the support plate is movably abutted against the bottom plate of the hopper. The support plate is located on the side of the crushing roller at the lower end of the hopper. During use, the material in the hopper falls and gets sandwiched between the support plate and the crushing roller. As the crushing roller rotates, the teeth on the crushing roller crush the material. Depending on the shape and size of the material in a batch, the rotating threaded rod moves within the threaded sleeve, which in turn moves the support plate. This adjusts the distance between the support plate and the crushing roller, allowing the material in the hopper to fall and get sandwiched between the support plate and the crushing roller.

[0009] Preferably, the tooth gap of the crushing rollers decreases sequentially from top to bottom.

[0010] Preferably, the reset component comprises: The spiral roller is spun onto the mounting frame via bearings and is disposed within a groove on the mounting frame. The guide block and the support frame have a guide groove on the end side wall. The guide block is fixedly set on the inner wall of the guide groove. The spiral roller passes through the guide groove, and the guide block is slidably set in the threaded groove on the spiral roller. A torsion spring is sleeved on the end of the spiral roller that extends out of the mounting frame, wherein one of the torsion spring's legs is fixedly mounted on the spiral roller, and the other leg of the torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame. When changing different crushing rollers during use, the support frame is pushed by the flat pusher, which in turn moves the crushing roller to the working position. The support frame moves, and the guide block on the support frame moves. The guide block is locked in the threaded groove on the spiral roller, which in turn drives the spiral roller to rotate. The spiral roller then drives the torsion spring to rotate and tighten. When the flat pusher hydraulic rod drives the flat pusher to retract, the torsion spring rotates in the opposite direction to reset. The torsion spring then drives the spiral roller to rotate in the opposite direction to reset. The spiral roller drives the support frame to move in the opposite direction to reset via the guide block, so that the crushing roller is removed from the working position.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This device achieves crushing and grinding of materials through the cooperation between the crushing roller and the support plate. By setting multiple sets of crushing rollers with different teeth, different crushing rollers can be replaced to meet the crushing needs of different materials. 2. This device uses a guide frame to set up multiple sets of mounting frames, and then sets up sliding support frames on the mounting frames. The crushing rollers are placed on the support frames, and then a lifting hydraulic rod is set up to push the mounting frames to move, and a flat pushing hydraulic rod is set up to push the support frames to move, so as to realize the replacement of different crushing rollers. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The lower left side view.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guiding component, the mounting component, and the crushing component in this invention.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing roller and the support plate in this invention.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame and support frame in this invention.

[0017] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the image.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Base; 2. Frame; 3. Hopper; 4. Guide assembly; 4-1. Slide rail; 4-2. Guide frame; 4-3. Lifting hydraulic rod; 5. Mounting assembly; 5-1. Mounting frame; 5-2. Support frame; 5-3. Slide groove; 5-4. Horizontal push hydraulic rod; 5-5. Horizontal push frame; 6. Crushing assembly; 6-1. Crushing roller; 6-2. Driven gear; 6-3. Driven gear; 6-4. Reset assembly; 7. Spiral roller; 7-1. Guide groove; 7-2. Guide block; 7-3. Torsion spring; 7-4. Threaded sleeve; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Support plate; 10. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0020] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment includes a base 1, a frame 2, and a hopper 3, wherein the frame 2 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and the hopper 3 is fixedly mounted on the frame 2. It also includes: Guide component 4, the guide component 4 comprising: The slide rails 4-1 are arranged in pairs, and two sets of slide rails 4-1 are fixedly arranged symmetrically on the front and rear inner walls of the frame 2. The two slide rails 4-1 in one set are arranged in parallel. Guide frame 4-2, wherein the guide frame 4-2 is slidably mounted on slide rail 4-1; The lifting hydraulic rod 4-3 is fixedly mounted on the base 1 and is located inside the frame 2. Installation component 5, wherein installation component 5 includes: Mounting bracket 5-1, wherein two mounting brackets 5-1 are set together and arranged in an array, and the two mounting brackets 5-1 in a set are symmetrically fixed on the guide brackets 4-2 on the front and rear sides respectively, and the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic rod 4-3 is fixed on the uppermost mounting bracket 5-1; The support frame 5-2 is disposed between the mounting frames 5-1 on the front and rear sides. The mounting frames 5-1 are provided with sliding grooves 5-3. The front and rear ends of the support frame 5-2 are respectively slidably disposed in the sliding grooves 5-3 on the mounting frames 5-1 on the front and rear sides. The horizontal hydraulic rod 5-4 is fixedly mounted on the frame 2. The flat push frame 5-5 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the flat push hydraulic rod 5-4, and the flat push frame 5-5 is configured to cooperate with the support frame 5-2; Crushing component 6, wherein the crushing component 6 comprises: The crushing rollers 6-1 are arranged in equal numbers to the support frame 5-2, and the crushing rollers 6-1 are screwed onto the support frame 5-2 one by one via bearings. The crushing roller 6-1 is provided with teeth arranged in an array, and the gap between the teeth on the crushing roller 6-1 decreases sequentially from top to bottom; Driven gear 6-2, the driven gear 6-2 is fixedly mounted on the front end shaft of crushing roller 6-1; The drive motor 6-3 is fixedly mounted on the frame 2. The driving gear 6-4 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 6-3, and the driving gear 6-4 meshes with the driven gear 6-2 which is horizontally aligned with it. Threaded sleeve 8, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of hopper 3; Threaded rod 9, wherein the threaded rod 9 is threadedly inserted into threaded sleeve 8; The support plate 10 is screwed onto the threaded rod 9 near the lower end of the hopper 3 via a bearing, and the upper side of the support plate 10 is movably abutted against the lower surface of the bottom plate of the hopper 3. When crushing materials, the materials are put into the hopper 3, and then the materials fall from the lower end of the hopper 3 into the space between the crushing roller 6-1 and the support plate 10. Then, as the crushing roller 6-1 rotates, the materials are crushed by the teeth on the crushing roller 6-1 against the support plate 10. At this time, the smaller the gap between the teeth on the crushing roller 6-1, the smaller the particle size of the crushed material. Reset component 7, wherein the reset component 7 comprises: The spiral roller 7-1 is screwed onto the mounting frame 5-1 via bearings, and the spiral roller 7-1 is disposed in the groove 5-3 on the mounting frame 5-1; The guide block 7-3 and the support frame 5-2 have a guide groove 7-2 on their end side wall. The guide block 7-3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the guide groove 7-2. The spiral roller 7-1 passes through the guide groove 7-2, and the guide block 7-3 is slidably installed in the threaded groove on the spiral roller 7-1. Torsion spring 7-4 is sleeved on the end of the spiral roller 7-1 that extends out of the mounting bracket 5-1. One of the legs of the torsion spring 7-4 is fixedly mounted on the spiral roller 7-1, and the other leg of the torsion spring 7-4 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 5-1.

[0021] By adopting the technical solution disclosed in this invention, the following can be achieved: When using this device, adjust it according to the shape and specifications of the material to be crushed and the required particle size. First, retract the horizontal push frame 5-5 from the support frame 5-2 using the horizontal push hydraulic rod 5-4. Then, move the mounting frame 5-1 using the lifting hydraulic rod 4-3. At this time, all the mounting frames 5-1 arranged vertically are moved by the guide frame 4-2, which slides on the slide rail 4-1, thereby moving the corresponding crushing roller 6-1 to the side of the lower end of the hopper 3. Then, move the horizontal push hydraulic rod 5-4... -4 The movable pusher 5-5 abuts against the support frame 5-2 and pushes the support frame 5-2 to move. The support frame 5-2 moves the crushing roller 6-1 to the working position at the lower end of the hopper 3. When the support frame 5-2 moves, the support frame 5-2 drives the spiral roller 7-1 to rotate through the movement of the guide block 7-3. Then the spiral roller 7-1 drives the torsion spring 7-4 to tighten the holding force. Then the support plate 10 is moved by rotating the threaded rod 9, and the distance between the support plate 10 and the crushing roller 6-1 at the working position is adjusted, thus completing the adjustment of this device. Material is placed into hopper 3 and falls from the lower end of hopper 3, where it is sandwiched between support plate 10 and crushing roller 6-1. Then, drive motor 6-3 drives drive gear 6-4 to rotate, which in turn drives driven gear 6-2 to rotate. Driven gear 6-2 drives crushing roller 6-1 to rotate, and crushing roller 6-1 presses the material against support plate 10 for crushing. The crushed material then falls downwards, thus completing the crushing process.

[0022] The technical advantages achieved by adopting the above technical solution are as follows: 1. This device achieves crushing and grinding of materials through the cooperation between the crushing roller 6-1 and the support plate 10. By setting multiple sets of crushing rollers 6-1 with different teeth, different crushing rollers 6-1 can be replaced to meet the crushing requirements of different materials. 2. This device sets up multiple sets of mounting frames 5-1 through the guide frame 4-2, and then sets a sliding support frame 5-2 on the mounting frame 5-1. The crushing roller 6-1 is set on the support frame 5-2, and then a lifting hydraulic rod 4-3 is set to push the mounting frame 5-1 to move, and a flat pushing hydraulic rod 5-4 is set to push the support frame 5-2 to move, so as to realize the replacement of different crushing rollers 6-1.

[0023] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A waste glass crushing device for glass instrument processing, comprising a base (1), a frame (2), and a hopper (3), wherein the frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), and the hopper (3) is fixedly mounted on the frame (2); characterized in that, It also includes: Guide assembly (4), said guide assembly (4) is mounted on frame (2); The mounting component (5) is disposed on the guide component (4) and is disposed on the side of the lower port of the hopper (3); Crushing assembly (6), said crushing assembly (6) is mounted on mounting assembly (5); Reset component (7), said reset component (7) is disposed on mounting component (5); The guide component (4) includes: The slide rails (4-1) are arranged in pairs, and two sets of slide rails (4-1) are fixedly arranged symmetrically on the front and rear inner walls of the frame (2). The two slide rails (4-1) in one set are arranged in parallel. Guide frame (4-2), wherein the guide frame (4-2) is slidably mounted on slide rail (4-1); The lifting hydraulic rod (4-3) is fixedly mounted on the base (1) and is located inside the frame (2); The installation component (5) includes: Mounting bracket (5-1), wherein two mounting brackets (5-1) are set together and arranged in an array, and the two mounting brackets (5-1) in a set are symmetrically fixed on the guide brackets (4-2) on the front and rear sides respectively, and the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic rod (4-3) is fixed on the uppermost mounting bracket (5-1); The support frame (5-2) is arranged between the mounting frames (5-1) on the front and rear sides. The mounting frames (5-1) are provided with sliding grooves (5-3). The front and rear ends of the support frame (5-2) are respectively slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (5-3) on the mounting frames (5-1) on the front and rear sides. A horizontal hydraulic rod (5-4) is fixedly mounted on the frame (2); The flat push frame (5-5) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the flat push hydraulic rod (5-4), and the flat push frame (5-5) is configured in conjunction with the support frame (5-2); The crushing component (6) comprises: The crushing roller (6-1) is provided in equal number to the support frame (5-2), and the crushing roller (6-1) is screwed onto the support frame (5-2) one by one via bearings; Driven gear (6-2), the driven gear (6-2) is fixedly mounted on the front end shaft of the crushing roller (6-1); The drive motor (6-3) is fixedly mounted on the frame (2); The driving gear (6-4) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (6-3), and the driving gear (6-4) meshes with the driven gear (6-2) which is horizontally aligned with it. A threaded sleeve (8) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the hopper (3). A threaded rod (9) is threaded through the threaded sleeve (8). A support plate (10) is screwed onto the threaded rod (9) through a bearing. The upper side of the support plate (10) is movably abutted against the bottom plate of the hopper (3). The support plate (10) is located on the side of the crushing roller (6-1) at the lower end of the hopper (3). The tooth gap of the crushing roller (6-1) decreases sequentially from top to bottom; The reset component (7) includes: The spiral roller (7-1) is mounted on the mounting frame (5-1) by means of bearings, and the spiral roller (7-1) is arranged in the groove (5-3) on the mounting frame (5-1); The guide block (7-3) and the support frame (5-2) have a guide groove (7-2) on their end side wall. The guide block (7-3) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the guide groove (7-2). The spiral roller (7-1) passes through the guide groove (7-2) and the guide block (7-3) is slidably installed in the threaded groove on the spiral roller (7-1). Torsion spring (7-4) is sleeved on the end of the spiral roller (7-1) extending out of the mounting frame (5-1), wherein one column of the torsion spring (7-4) is fixedly mounted on the spiral roller (7-1), and the other column of the torsion spring (7-4) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (5-1).

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