New energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting and recycling equipment

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of battery dismantling technology, and specifically discloses a new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device. This device achieves the separation of battery fragments and ionic solutions. A base plate supports the equipment, and a stirring device mixes and heats the pulverized battery fragments to accelerate the reaction and reduction of ions with reagents. The stirred solution is filtered through the inside of the stirring device, and the fragments are pushed out by the stirring device. The reagents pass through the inner wall of the stirring device to the inside of the sorting device, where they are concentrated and heated to solidify the ions, which are then aggregated and pushed out for easy collection. The evaporated water vapor is cooled by a material guiding device and used to reheat the new reagents, thereby increasing the reaction rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of battery dismantling technology, specifically to a device for dismantling, classifying, and recycling new energy vehicle batteries. Background Technology

[0002] The development of new energy vehicles has created a demand for battery recycling: The new energy vehicle industry is developing rapidly, and its ownership is constantly increasing. However, new energy vehicle batteries will eventually be retired after a certain period of use. Improper disposal can lead to resource waste and environmental pollution. Therefore, specialized dismantling, sorting, and recycling equipment is needed to properly handle these used batteries, achieving resource reuse and protecting the environment. The diversity of battery types and their complex internal structures greatly increase the difficulty of recycling. Different types of batteries differ in material composition and structural design, requiring more targeted dismantling and sorting recycling methods and equipment.

[0003] Current recycling and processing technologies and equipment are relatively outdated and are still in their infancy. During separation, fragments of different sizes can easily cause blockages, thus affecting the efficiency of wet leaching. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting and recycling device, including a base plate support, a stirring device fixedly connected to the top of the base plate support, a crushing device fixedly connected to the top of the stirring device, a material guiding device fixedly connected to the side of the crushing device, a sorting device fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring device, and the bottom of the material guiding device fixedly connected to the top of the stirring device.

[0005] The stirring device includes a stirring tank. A first motor is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the first motor. A forward spiral blade is fixedly connected to the side of the first rotating shaft. A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the first rotating shaft via a gear transmission mechanism. A reverse spiral blade is fixedly connected to the side of the second rotating shaft. An arc-shaped guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank. An arc-shaped filter screen is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped guide plate away from the first motor. An arc-shaped filter screen is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide plate. The bottom of the stirring tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate support. The top of the stirring tank is connected to the bottom of the crushing device. The drive shaft of the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to... The system rotates in two directions: a first rotating shaft drives a second rotating shaft to rotate synchronously via a gear transmission mechanism; the second rotating shaft drives a counter-rotating helical blade; and the counter-rotating helical blades rotate in opposite directions, thus concentrating the fragments near the first motor. This ensures thorough mixing of the liquid and battery fragments, resulting in complete ion leaching. After stirring, the first motor rotates in the opposite direction, moving the fragments and liquid. The liquid passes through an arc-shaped filter screen for separation from the fragments. The fragments are concentrated in their corresponding positions, while the liquid enters the corresponding position in the sorting device for heating and concentration, thereby collecting metal ions. The first heat pipe heats the liquid during stirring, accelerating ion leaching and improving collection efficiency. This system achieves the leaching and separation of fragment ions. Simultaneously, as the counter-rotating helical blades move the fragments, they scrape the sides of the arc-shaped filter screen, preventing fragments from getting stuck and causing blockage.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing device includes a crushing shell, the top of which is connected to a feed inlet, a motor bracket fixedly connected to the side of the crushing shell, a second motor fixedly connected to the side of the motor bracket, a connecting device fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the second motor, a blade assembly fixedly connected to the side of the connecting device away from the second motor, the bottom of the crushing shell communicating with the top of the mixing tank, and the side of the crushing shell away from the second motor fixedly connected to the side of the material guiding device.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting device includes a fixed sleeve, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed sleeve, a fixed end of a first spring rod is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate, a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the movable end of the first spring rod, a rotating shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding block, and a second sliding block adapted to the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing sleeve is sleeved on the drive shaft of the second motor and fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the second motor, and the side of the second sliding block away from the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the side of the blade assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the blade assembly includes a first gear, a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the first gear, a first porous tube is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive shaft, a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the side of the first porous tube, a liquid nozzle is fixedly connected to the side of the cutting blade, a cutting groove is formed on the side of the cutting blade located on both sides of the liquid nozzle, the liquid nozzle communicates with the first porous tube, the side of the first porous tube communicates with the material guiding device, the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell, and the side of the first gear away from the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding block.

[0010] Preferably, the material guiding device includes a material guiding shell, an arc-shaped guide plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material guiding shell, a second porous tube rotatably connected to the side of the material guiding shell, a stirring blade fixedly connected to the side of the second porous tube, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide plate, an air guide shell fixedly connected to the side of the material guiding shell, a first fan fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the air guide shell, the output end of the first fan communicating with the air guide shell, a water inlet connector communicating with the top of the material guiding shell, the air guide shell being positioned above the arc-shaped filter screen, the second porous tube communicating with the first porous tube, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the first fan communicating with the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide plate.

[0011] Preferably, the sorting device includes a sorting shell, an inclined guide plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sorting shell, a first sliding strip fixedly connected to the side of the sorting shell, a collection box slidably connected to the top of the first sliding strip, an air duct fixedly connected to the portion of the sorting shell located on one side of the collection box, a concentration device fixedly connected to the bottom of the air duct, the bottom of the sorting shell fixedly connected to the top of the base plate support, the bottom of the concentration device fixedly connected to the top of the base plate support, and the inclined guide plate is positioned below the arc-shaped filter screen.

[0012] Preferably, the concentration device includes an arc-shaped heating pool, a second sliding bar fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped heating pool, an inclined scraper plate sleeved and slidably connected to the side of the second sliding bar, a third motor fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped heating pool, a square spring rod threadedly connected to the side of the third motor, a limit ring fixedly connected to the side of the square spring rod away from the third motor, a sealing plate sleeved and slidably connected to the side of the square spring rod, an ion collection box slidably connected to the side of the arc-shaped heating pool, and a second heat pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating pool. Under the driving action of the forward and reverse spiral blades, the liquid is concentrated into the inside of the collection box. After the liquid enters the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating pool, the second heat pipe is activated to heat the liquid. The liquid generates water vapor, which passes through a duct to the inside of the sorting shell and then through an arc-shaped filter screen to the inside of the duct shell. When the water vapor passes through the arc-shaped filter screen, it agitates the battery fragments. Thermal acceleration accelerates ion leaching. After the liquid has evaporated, the third motor is activated. The drive shaft of the third motor drives a square spring rod via a thread to move. The movement of the square spring rod moves a slanted scraper, which in turn compresses the spring in the square spring rod. The square spring rod then drives the slanted scraper to slide along the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating tank, scraping the ion concentrate. When the slanted scraper moves to a certain extent, the spring in the square spring rod pushes open the sealing plate, pushing the ion concentrate into the ion collection box for sorting and recycling. After the ion concentrate has been pushed out, the third motor rotates in the opposite direction, causing the square spring rod to rotate in the opposite direction. The liquid nozzle moves the cutting groove, and the limit ring moves, causing the sealing plate to return to its original position, thus starting the next evaporation and concentration cycle. The threaded connection between the square spring rod and the drive shaft of the third motor helps maintain the stability of the sealing plate during evaporation, preventing leakage.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the arc-shaped heating pool is connected to the bottom of the air duct, and the bottom of the arc-shaped heating pool is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate support.

[0014] This invention provides a device for dismantling, sorting, and recycling new energy vehicle batteries. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device is equipped with a first motor drive shaft that rotates a first rotating shaft. The first rotating shaft drives a second rotating shaft to rotate synchronously via a gear transmission mechanism. The rotation of the second rotating shaft drives a counter-rotating spiral blade. The forward and counter-rotating spiral blades rotate in opposite directions, thus concentrating the fragments near the first motor, allowing for thorough mixing of the liquid and battery fragments and leaching of ions. After stirring, the first motor rotates in the opposite direction, moving the fragments and liquid. The liquid passes through an arc-shaped filter screen for separation from the fragments. The liquid, at the corresponding position where the fragments are concentrated, enters the corresponding position of the sorting device for heating and concentration, thereby collecting metal ions. A first heat pipe is installed to heat the liquid during stirring, thereby accelerating the ion leaching rate and improving collection efficiency. This device achieves the leaching and separation of fragment ions. Simultaneously, as the forward and counter-rotating spiral blades move the fragments, they scrape the sides of the arc-shaped filter screen, preventing fragments from getting stuck and causing blockage.

[0016] 2. This new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device is equipped with a second motor. The drive shaft of the second motor drives a fixed sleeve to rotate, which in turn drives a first sliding block to rotate. The first sliding block then drives a second sliding block to rotate, which in turn drives a first gear to rotate. The first gear then drives a transmission shaft to rotate, which in turn drives a cutting blade to rotate. The cutting blade cuts the battery, with the side of the cutting groove directly acting on the side of the battery, thus pulverizing it. Liquid flows out through a first porous tube into the interior of a liquid nozzle, mixing the liquid and fragments during the pulverization process, thereby improving the efficiency of ion leaching. When the cutting blade cuts into a hard material during battery pulverization, the second sliding block stops. To prevent rotation, the first sliding block rotates under the action of the fixed sleeve and slides out at the arc angle on the sides of the first and second sliding blocks, thereby temporarily disengaging the engagement of the first and second sliding blocks. As the first sliding block moves away from the second sliding block, it compresses the first spring rod. The reaction force provided by the first spring rod drives the first sliding block to move closer to the second sliding block. As the first sliding block slides along the surface of the second sliding block, it provides an impact inertia to the second sliding block during the re-engagement process. This increases the cutting force on the battery while the fixed sleeve remains rotating, thus cutting through hard materials and effectively preventing damage to the motor caused by braking when it cannot cut.

[0017] 3. This new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device is equipped with a second porous tube that rotates and a water inlet connector for injection. The second porous tube drives the liquid to rotate, thereby stirring it. The first fan is activated, and its rotation moves the steaming water vapor. The water vapor passes through a connecting pipe to the interior of an arc-shaped guide plate, heating the bottom of the guide plate and directly transporting it into the interior of the guide plate to mix with the solution, thereby increasing the liquid temperature and accelerating the ion leaching rate. The air guide shell is used to concentrate and guide the water vapor into the interior of the first fan. The stirring blades not only stir the liquid but also allow the liquid to flow back and forth at different angles, resulting in a more uniform liquid state. Under the pressure of the water injected through the water inlet connector and the air pressure through the connecting pipe, the liquid is input from the second porous tube into the interior of the first porous tube, allowing the liquid to be sprayed directly onto the cut battery fragments.

[0018] 4. This new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device is equipped with forward and reverse spiral blades that concentrate the liquid into the collection box. After the liquid enters the arc-shaped heating pool, a second heat pipe is activated to heat the liquid. The liquid generates water vapor, which travels through a duct to the inside of the sorting shell and then through an arc-shaped filter. As the water vapor passes through the arc-shaped filter, it heats the battery fragments, accelerating the leaching of ions. Once the liquid has evaporated, a third motor is activated. The third motor's drive shaft drives a square spring rod via a threaded connection. The movement of the square spring rod moves a slanted scraper, which in turn moves the spring of the square spring rod. The compression process involves a square spring rod driving an inclined scraper to slide along the inner wall of an arc-shaped heating tank, thus scraping the ion concentrate. When the inclined scraper moves to a certain extent, the spring in the square spring rod pushes open the sealing plate, pushing the ion concentrate into the ion collection box for sorting and recycling. After the ion concentrate has been pushed out, the third motor rotates in the opposite direction, causing the square spring rod to rotate in the opposite direction. The liquid nozzle moves the cutting groove, and the limiting ring moves, causing the sealing plate to return to its original position, thus enabling the next evaporation and concentration cycle. The threaded connection between the square spring rod and the drive shaft of the third motor helps maintain the stability of the sealing plate during evaporation, thereby preventing leakage. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting and recycling device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pulverizing device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting device structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the blade assembly structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the material guiding device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the classification device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the concentration device of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Base plate support; 2. Mixing device; 3. Crushing device; 4. Feeding device; 5. Sorting device; 201. Mixing tank; 202. First motor; 203. First rotating shaft; 204. Forward spiral blade; 205. Second rotating shaft; 206. Reverse spiral blade; 207. Arc-shaped guide plate; 208. Arc-shaped filter screen; 209. First heat pipe; 301. Crushing shell; 302. Feed inlet; 303. Motor support; 304. Second motor; 305. Connecting device; 306. Blade assembly; 3051. Fixing sleeve; 3052. Fixing plate; 3053. First spring rod; 3054. First sliding block; 3055. Rotating shaft; 3056. Second sliding block; 3061. First gear; 3062. Transmission shaft; 3 063, First porous tube; 3064, Cutting blade; 3065, Liquid nozzle; 3066, Cutting groove; 401, Material guide shell; 402, Arc-shaped guide plate; 403, Second porous tube; 404, Stirring blade; 405, Connecting pipe; 406, Air guide shell; 407, First fan; 408, Water inlet connector; 501, Classification shell; 502, Angled guide plate; 503, First sliding bar; 504, Collection box; 505, Air guide pipe; 506, Concentration device; 5061, Arc-shaped heating pool; 5062, Second sliding bar; 5063, Angled scraper; 5064, Third motor; 5065, Square spring rod; 5066, Limiting ring; 5067, Sealing plate; 5068, Ion collection box; 5069, Second heat pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-2The present invention provides a technical solution: a new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting and recycling device, including a base plate support 1, a stirring device 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate support 1, a crushing device 3 fixedly connected to the top of the stirring device 2, a material guiding device 4 fixedly connected to the side of the crushing device 3, a sorting device 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring device 2, and the bottom of the material guiding device 4 fixedly connected to the top of the stirring device 2.

[0030] The base plate support 1 supports the equipment. The stirring device 2 stirs and mixes the crushed battery fragments and heats them to accelerate the reaction between ions and the reagents for reduction. The stirred solution is filtered through the inside of the stirring device 2. The fragments are pushed out under the action of the stirring device 2. The reagents pass through the inner wall of the stirring device 2 to the inside of the sorting device 5, where they are concentrated and heated to solidify the ions and aggregate them for easy collection. The evaporated water vapor is cooled by the feeding device 4 and used to reheat the new reagents, thereby increasing the reaction rate of the reagents.

[0031] The stirring device 2 includes a stirring tank 201. A first motor 202 is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank 201. A first rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the first motor 202. A forward spiral blade 204 is fixedly connected to the side of the first rotating shaft 203. A second rotating shaft 205 is rotatably connected to the side of the first rotating shaft 203 through a gear transmission mechanism. A reverse spiral blade 206 is fixedly connected to the side of the second rotating shaft 205. An arc-shaped guide plate 207 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank 201. An arc-shaped filter screen 208 is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped guide plate 207 away from the first motor 202. An arc-shaped filter screen 208 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide plate 207. The bottom of the stirring tank 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate support 1. The top of the stirring tank 201 is connected to the bottom of the crushing device 3.

[0032] The first motor 202 is started, and its drive shaft drives the first rotating shaft 203 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 203 drives the second rotating shaft 205 to rotate synchronously through a gear transmission mechanism. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 205 drives the reverse spiral blade 206 to rotate. The forward spiral blade 204 and the reverse spiral blade 206 rotate in opposite directions, thereby concentrating the fragments near the first motor 202, so that the liquid and battery fragments are fully mixed and the ions are fully leached out. After stirring, the first motor 202 rotates in the opposite direction, causing the fragments and liquid to move. The liquid passes through the arc-shaped filter screen 208 and is separated from the fragments. The fragments are concentrated in the corresponding position of the sorting device 5, and the liquid enters the corresponding position of the sorting device 5 for heating and concentration, thereby collecting metal ions. The first heat pipe 209 is set to heat the liquid during stirring, thereby accelerating the ion leaching speed and improving the collection efficiency. The leaching and separation of fragment ions are achieved. At the same time, as the forward spiral blade 204 and the reverse spiral blade 206 push the fragments to move, the forward spiral blade 204 and the reverse spiral blade 206 scrape the side of the arc-shaped filter screen 208, thereby preventing the fragments from getting stuck on the side of the arc-shaped filter screen 208 and preventing blockage.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: the crushing device 3 includes a crushing shell 301, the top of the crushing shell 301 is connected to a feed inlet 302, a motor bracket 303 is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing shell 301, a second motor 304 is fixedly connected to the side of the motor bracket 303, a connecting device 305 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the second motor 304, a blade assembly 306 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting device 305 away from the second motor 304, the bottom of the crushing shell 301 is connected to the top of the mixing tank 201, and the side of the crushing shell 301 away from the second motor 304 is fixedly connected to the side of the material guiding device 4.

[0034] The connecting device 305 includes a fixing sleeve 3051, a fixing plate 3052 fixedly connected to the side of the fixing sleeve 3051, a fixing end of a first spring rod 3053 fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 3052, a first sliding block 3054 fixedly connected to the movable end of the first spring rod 3053, a rotating shaft 3055 slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding block 3054, a second sliding block 3056 adapted to the first sliding block 3054 fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 3055, the fixing sleeve 3051 sleeved on the drive shaft of the second motor 304 and fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the second motor 304, and the side of the second sliding block 3056 away from the first sliding block 3054 fixedly connected to the side of the blade assembly 306.

[0035] The blade assembly 306 includes a first gear 3061, a drive shaft 3062 fixedly connected to the side of the first gear 3061, a first porous tube 3063 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive shaft 3062, a cutting blade 3064 fixedly connected to the side of the first porous tube 3063, a liquid nozzle 3065 fixedly connected to the side of the cutting blade 3064, and cutting grooves 3066 formed on the side of the cutting blade 3064 located on both sides of the liquid nozzle 3065. The liquid nozzle 3065 communicates with the first porous tube 3063, and the side of the first porous tube 3063 communicates with the material guiding device 4. The drive shaft 3062 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell 301, and the side of the first gear 3061 away from the drive shaft 3062 is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding block 3056.

[0036] After the battery is inserted, it is introduced through the feed inlet 302. The second motor 304 is started, and the drive shaft of the second motor 304 drives the fixed sleeve 3051 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed sleeve 3051 drives the first sliding block 3054 to rotate, which in turn drives the second sliding block 3056 to rotate. The rotation of the second sliding block 3056 drives the first gear 3061 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission shaft 3062 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission shaft 3062 drives the cutting blade 3064 to rotate, which cuts the battery. The side of the cutting groove 3066 directly acts on the side of the battery, thereby crushing the battery. The liquid enters the liquid nozzle 3065 through the first porous tube 3063 and flows out, thus mixing the liquid and fragments during the crushing process, thereby improving the efficiency of ion leaching. When the cutting blade 3064 cuts into a hard material during the crushing of the battery, the second sliding block 3056 stops. Rotation: The first sliding block 3054 rotates under the action of the fixed sleeve 3051, sliding out at the arc angle of the sides of the first sliding block 3054 and the second sliding block 3056, thereby temporarily disengaging the engagement of the first sliding block 3054 and the second sliding block 3056. As the first sliding block 3054 moves away from the second sliding block 3056, the first sliding block 3054 compresses the first spring rod 3053. The reaction force provided by the first spring rod 3053 drives the first sliding block 3054 to move closer to the second sliding block 3056. As the first sliding block 3054 slides along the surface of the second sliding block 3056, the first sliding block 3054 provides an impact inertia to the second sliding block 3056 during the process of re-engaging the second sliding block 3056, thereby increasing the cutting force on the battery while the fixed sleeve 3051 remains rotated, thus cutting through hard materials and effectively preventing damage to the motor caused by braking when it cannot be cut.

[0037] Please see Figures 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: the material guiding device 4 includes a material guiding shell 401, an arc-shaped guide plate 402 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material guiding shell 401, a second porous tube 403 rotatably connected to the side of the material guiding shell 401, a stirring blade 404 fixedly connected to the side of the second porous tube 403, a connecting pipe 405 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide plate 402, an air guide shell 406 fixedly connected to the side of the material guiding shell 401, a first fan 407 fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the air guide shell 406, the output end of the first fan 407 communicating with the air guide shell 406, a water inlet connector 408 communicating with the top of the material guiding shell 401, the air guide shell 406 being positioned above the arc-shaped filter screen 208, the second porous tube 403 communicating with the first porous tube 3063, and the end of the connecting pipe 405 away from the first fan 407 communicating with the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide plate 402.

[0038] Liquid is injected through inlet connector 408. Drive shaft 3062 drives second porous tube 403 to rotate. The liquid is injected through inlet connector 408, and the second porous tube 403 drives the liquid to rotate, thus stirring. First fan 407 is activated, and its rotation moves the steam evaporating from sorting device 5. The steam travels through connecting pipe 405 to the interior of arc-shaped guide plate 402, heating the bottom of the arc-shaped guide plate 402 and directly transporting the steam into the interior of the arc-shaped guide plate 402 to mix with the solution. This increases the temperature of the liquid and accelerates the ion leaching rate. The air guide shell 406 is used to concentrate and guide the water vapor into the interior of the first fan 407. The stirring blades 404 not only stir the liquid, but also allow the liquid to flow back and forth at an angle, making the liquid state more uniform. Under the action of the water pressure injected by the water inlet connector 408 and the air pressure of the connecting pipe 405, the liquid is input from the second porous pipe 403 into the interior of the first porous pipe 3063, so that the liquid is directly sprayed onto the cut battery fragments.

[0039] Please see Figures 1-8The present invention provides a technical solution: the sorting device 5 includes a sorting shell 501, an inclined guide plate 502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sorting shell 501, a first sliding strip 503 is fixedly connected to the side of the sorting shell 501, a collection box 504 is sleeved and slidably connected to the top of the first sliding strip 503, an air guide pipe 505 is fixedly connected to the part of the sorting shell 501 located on one side of the collection box 504, a concentration device 506 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air guide pipe 505, the bottom of the sorting shell 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate support 1, the bottom of the concentration device 506 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate support 1, and the inclined guide plate 502 is located below the arc-shaped filter screen 208.

[0040] The concentration device 506 includes an arc-shaped heating pool 5061. A second sliding strip 5062 is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped heating pool 5061. An inclined scraper 5063 is sleeved and slidably connected to the side of the second sliding strip 5062. A third motor 5064 is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped heating pool 5061. A square spring rod 5065 is threadedly rotatably connected to the side of the third motor 5064. A limit ring 5066 is fixedly connected to the side of the square spring rod 5065 away from the third motor 5064. A sealing plate 5067 is sleeved and slidably connected to the side of the square spring rod 5065. An ion collection box 5068 is slidably connected to the side of the arc-shaped heating pool 5061. A second heat pipe 5069 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating pool 5061. The top of the arc-shaped heating pool 5061 communicates with the bottom of the air guide pipe 505. The bottom of the arc-shaped heating pool 5061 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate support 1.

[0041] The liquid is filtered through the arc-shaped filter screen 208 and flows on the surface of the inclined guide plate 502 under the action of gravity, thus entering the arc-shaped heating pool 5061. Battery fragments are concentrated in the collection box 504 under the action of the forward spiral blades 204 and the reverse spiral blades 206. After entering the arc-shaped heating pool 5061, the second heat pipe 5069 is activated to heat the liquid. The liquid generates water vapor, which passes through the air duct 505 to the inside of the sorting shell 501 and then through the arc-shaped filter screen 208 to the inside of the air guide shell 406. The water vapor heats the battery fragments as it passes through the arc-shaped filter screen 208, accelerating the leaching of ions. After the liquid has evaporated, the third motor 5064 is activated. The third motor 5064 drives the shaft to move the square spring rod 5065 via a thread. The movement of the square spring rod 5065 moves the inclined scraper plate 5063. The movement of motor 063 compresses the spring of square spring rod 5065, causing it to slide along the inner wall of arc-shaped heating pool 5061, thus scraping the ion concentrate. When the scraper 5063 moves to a certain extent, the spring of square spring rod 5065 pushes open sealing plate 5067, pushing the ion concentrate into ion collection box 5068 for sorting and recycling. After the ion concentrate is pushed out, third motor 5064 rotates in the opposite direction, causing square spring rod 5065 to rotate in the opposite direction. Liquid nozzle 3065 moves cutting groove 3066, and limit ring 5066 moves, causing sealing plate 5067 to return to its original position, thus performing the next evaporation and concentration. The threaded connection between square spring rod 5065 and the drive shaft of third motor 5064 helps to maintain the stability of sealing plate 5067 during evaporation, thus preventing leakage.

[0042] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device, characterized in that: Includes a base plate support (1), a stirring device (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate support (1), a crushing device (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring device (2), a material guiding device (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing device (3), a sorting device (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring device (2), and the bottom of the material guiding device (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring device (2). The stirring device (2) includes a stirring tank (201). A first motor (202) is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank (201). A first rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the first motor (202). A forward spiral blade (204) is fixedly connected to the side of the first rotating shaft (203). A second rotating shaft (205) is rotatably connected to the side of the first rotating shaft (203) through a gear transmission mechanism. A reverse spiral blade (204) is fixedly connected to the side of the second rotating shaft (205). Spiral blades (206), an arc-shaped guide plate (207) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank (201), an arc-shaped filter screen (208) is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped guide plate (207) away from the first motor (202), an arc-shaped filter screen (208) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide plate (207), the bottom of the mixing tank (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate support (1), and the top of the mixing tank (201) is connected to the bottom of the crushing device (3); The crushing device (3) includes a crushing shell (301), the top of the crushing shell (301) is connected to a feed inlet (302), a motor bracket (303) is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing shell (301), a second motor (304) is fixedly connected to the side of the motor bracket (303), a connecting device (305) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the second motor (304), a blade assembly (306) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting device (305) away from the second motor (304), the bottom of the crushing shell (301) is connected to the top of the mixing tank (201), and the side of the crushing shell (301) away from the second motor (304) is fixedly connected to the side of the material guiding device (4). The connecting device (305) includes a fixed sleeve (3051), a fixed plate (3052) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed sleeve (3051), a fixed end of a first spring rod (3053) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate (3052), a first sliding block (3054) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the first spring rod (3053), a rotating shaft (3055) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding block (3054), and a second sliding block (3056) adapted to the first sliding block (3054) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft (3055). When the cutting blade (3064) cuts into a hard material, the second sliding block (3056) stops rotating, and the first sliding block (3054) rotates under the action of the fixed sleeve (3051). The first sliding block (3054) slides out at an arc angle on the sides of the second sliding block (3056), thus temporarily disengaging the engagement between the first sliding block (3054) and the second sliding block (3056). As the first sliding block (3054) moves away from the second sliding block (3056), the first sliding block (3054)... The first spring rod (3053) is compressed, and the reaction force provided by the first spring rod (3053) drives the first sliding block (3054) to move closer to the second sliding block (3056). During the process of the first sliding block (3054) sliding along the surface of the second sliding block (3056), the first sliding block (3054) provides an impact inertia to the second sliding block (3056) during the process of re-engaging the second sliding block (3056), thereby increasing the cutting force on the battery while the fixed sleeve (3051) is kept rotating.

2. The new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing sleeve (3051) is sleeved on the drive shaft of the second motor (304) and fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the second motor (304). The side of the second sliding block (3056) away from the first sliding block (3054) is fixedly connected to the side of the blade assembly (306).

3. The new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade assembly (306) includes a first gear (3061), a drive shaft (3062) is fixedly connected to the side of the first gear (3061), a first porous tube (3063) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive shaft (3062), a cutting blade (3064) is fixedly connected to the side of the first porous tube (3063), a liquid nozzle (3065) is fixedly connected to the side of the cutting blade (3064), a cutting groove (3066) is provided on the side of the cutting blade (3064) located on both sides of the liquid nozzle (3065), the liquid nozzle (3065) is connected to the first porous tube (3063), the side of the first porous tube (3063) is connected to the material guiding device (4), the drive shaft (3062) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell (301), and the side of the first gear (3061) away from the drive shaft (3062) is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding block (3056).

4. The new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding device (4) includes a material guiding shell (401), an arc-shaped guide plate (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material guiding shell (401), a second porous tube (403) is rotatably connected to the side of the material guiding shell (401), a stirring blade (404) is fixedly connected to the side of the second porous tube (403), a connecting pipe (405) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide plate (402), and an air guide shell (406) is fixedly connected to the side of the material guiding shell (401). A first fan (407) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the material guide shell (406). The output end of the first fan (407) is connected to the air guide shell (406). A water inlet connector (408) is connected to the top of the material guide shell (401). The air guide shell (406) is positioned above the arc-shaped filter screen (208). The second porous tube (403) is connected to the first porous tube (3063). The end of the connecting tube (405) away from the first fan (407) is connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide plate (402).

5. The new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting device (5) includes a sorting shell (501), an inclined guide plate (502) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sorting shell (501), a first slide bar (503) is fixedly connected to the side of the sorting shell (501), a collection box (504) is sleeved and slidably connected to the top of the first slide bar (503), an air duct (505) is fixedly connected to the part of the sorting shell (501) located on the side of the collection box (504), a concentrator (506) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air duct (505), the bottom of the sorting shell (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate support (1), the bottom of the concentrator (506) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate support (1), and the inclined guide plate (502) is located below the arc-shaped filter screen (208).

6. The new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The concentration device (506) includes an arc-shaped heating pool (5061), a second slide bar (5062) is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped heating pool (5061), an inclined scraper (5063) is sleeved and slidably connected to the side of the second slide bar (5062), a third motor (5064) is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped heating pool (5061), a square spring rod (5065) is rotatably connected to the side of the third motor (5064) by a thread, a limit ring (5066) is fixedly connected to the side of the square spring rod (5065) away from the third motor (5064), a sealing plate (5067) is sleeved and slidably connected to the side of the square spring rod (5065), an ion collection box (5068) is slidably connected to the side of the arc-shaped heating pool (5061), and a second heat pipe (5069) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped heating pool (5061).

7. The new energy vehicle battery dismantling, sorting, and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the arc-shaped heating pool (5061) is connected to the bottom of the air duct (505), and the bottom of the arc-shaped heating pool (5061) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate support (1).

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