Automatic forming and pressing equipment for thermal insulation material

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic forming and pressing equipment for thermal insulation materials, and relates to the technical field of pressing equipment.The automatic forming and pressing equipment comprises a main body mechanism, a lower pressing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the main body mechanism, an upper pressing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the main body mechanism, and a pushing mechanism is arranged on the back face of the main body mechanism; automation of the whole forming and pressing process is achieved, supporting columns are symmetrically distributed, the bearing stability of the workbench is improved, and the upper pressing mechanism and the lower pressing mechanism are provided with a hydraulic cylinder and an air cylinder for driving and are matched with sliding guide devices of a limiting sleeve rod and a limiting rod correspondingly; precise alignment and pressure uniformity in the pressing process are ensured, the material pushing mechanism drives a push plate through an electric telescopic rod, the design of sliding connection of a clamping block and a clamping groove is combined, rapid and homogeneous material pushing is achieved, the feeding mechanism is formed by combining a material tank with a control valve and a discharging pipe, a cover plate opening and closing structure is matched, and quantitative feeding and sealed storage of materials are completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pressing equipment, in particular to automatic forming and pressing equipment for thermal insulation materials. Background Art

[0002] The existing technology of thermal insulation materials is mainly based on traditional materials such as rock wool and polystyrene foam, which are mass-produced through molding, foaming and other processes and are widely used in building walls, industrial pipelines and other fields. The production process is gradually developing towards automated molding and continuous operation.

[0003] Its thermal insulation materials will use molding and pressing equipment during the production process. By integrating high-precision hydraulic molding, intelligent temperature control system and mold rapid change technology, it realizes full process automation control from raw material proportioning to pressing and molding.

[0004] However, the existing automatic molding and pressing equipment for thermal insulation materials has the following shortcomings:

[0005] 1) The existing molding and pressing equipment only has a loading structure during use. After the molding is completed, the staff needs to manually pick up the workpiece to carry out the production effect. During long-term use, it will lead to low efficiency and it is easy for the workpiece to collide with the setting and cause losses.

[0006] 2) Traditional molding equipment mostly adopts an integral fixed structure, which means that mold replacement and position adjustment require repeated disassembly and reassembly, which is time-consuming and prone to assembly errors. Its fixing method usually relies on a single bolt or manual tightening mechanism, which is prone to loosening or displacement after long-term use, affecting the molding accuracy.

[0007] 3) The lack of sliding guides and quick adjustment mechanisms means that height adjustment requires repeated removal of bolts and realignment, which is cumbersome and prone to assembly errors. Threaded rods are usually not equipped with lever-assisted structures, making manual twisting time-consuming and labor-intensive, especially in high-intensity production scenarios, which can easily lead to thread slippage or uneven locking.

[0008] Therefore, we proposed an automatic forming and pressing equipment for thermal insulation materials in order to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0009] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic forming and pressing device for thermal insulation materials, which realizes the automation of the whole process of forming and pressing. The symmetrically distributed support columns improve the bearing stability of the workbench. The upper pressing mechanism and the lower pressing mechanism are respectively configured with hydraulic cylinders and pneumatic cylinders for driving, and cooperate with the sliding guiding device of the limit sleeve rod and the limit rod to ensure the accurate alignment and uniform pressure during the pressing process. The pushing mechanism drives the push plate through an electric telescopic rod, and combines with the sliding connection design of the clamping block and the clamping groove to achieve rapid and homogeneous material pushing. The feeding mechanism adopts a combination of a material tank with a control valve and a discharge pipe, and cooperates with the opening and closing structure of the cover plate to complete the quantitative feeding and sealed storage of materials, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0010] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An automatic forming and pressing device for thermal insulation materials, including a main body mechanism, a lower pressing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the main body mechanism, an upper pressing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the main body mechanism, a pushing mechanism is arranged at the back of the main body structure, and a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top end of the pushing mechanism;

[0011] The main body mechanism includes a bottom plate, a workbench and a top plate. The workbench is installed at the top end of the bottom plate through support column A, and the top plate is installed at the top end of the workbench through support column B;

[0012] The lower pressing mechanism includes a base, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top end of the base, and a pressing plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder;

[0013] The upper pressing mechanism includes a pneumatic cylinder, and a sliding plate and a pressing block are fixedly installed at the output end of the pneumatic cylinder, which can complete the forming and pressing of materials with the lower pressing mechanism;

[0014] The pushing mechanism includes a side platform, an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the back of the side platform, and a fixed plate, a connecting rod and a push plate are installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod;

[0015] The feeding mechanism includes a material tank, a discharge pipe and a control valve are arranged at the bottom end of the material tank, and a cover plate is arranged at the top end of the material tank.

[0016] Preferably, a pressing groove is opened at the top end of the workbench, the pressing grooves are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the top end of the workbench, and the support column A and the support column B are evenly distributed at the four corners of the workbench.

[0017] Preferably, a convex block is fixedly installed at the top end of the base, limit sleeve rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top end of the convex block, limit rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the pressing plate, the limit rods slide inside the limit sleeve rods through the limit grooves, a limit block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the limit rod, and the limit block slides inside the limit sleeve rods through the limit grooves.

[0018] Preferably, the cylinder drives the sliding plate to slide downward through the groove. The sliding plate slides on the surface of the support column B through the sliding groove. The pressing blocks are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the sliding plate.

[0019] Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly installed on the surface of the side table. A clamping groove is formed on the back surface of the workbench. The clamping block is slidably connected to the workbench through the clamping groove. Support frames A are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the side table. The electric telescopic rod is fixed to the back surface of the top end of the side table through the support frame B. The fixing plate, the connecting rod, and the pushing plate are slidably connected to the side table.

[0020] Preferably, the material tank is fixed to the top end of the connecting rod through the bracket. The material tanks are fixed together through the connecting plate. A discharge hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the material tank. A discharge pipe and a control valve are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharge hopper. A convex platform is fixedly installed on the back surface of the material tank. The cover plate is rotatably connected to the convex platform through the hinge. The cover plate is rotatably connected to the material tank through the hinge. A lifting block is fixedly installed at the top end of the cover plate.

[0021] Preferably, a convex plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding plate. An installation plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the convex plate. A fixing block A is installed on the side surface of the installation plate. A side block is arranged inside the installation plate. A clamping plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the side block. An installation rod is arranged inside the clamping plate. A rotating handle A is fixedly installed on the left side of the installation rod. A side plate is fixedly installed on the side surface of the pressing block.

[0022] Preferably, the side block is slidably connected to the installation plate through the installation groove A. A pinching groove is formed at the bottom end of the clamping plate. The installation rod is slidably connected to the clamping plate through the fixing groove A. The installation rod is rotatably connected to the fixing block A through the thread A and the thread groove A. The side plate is slidably connected to the installation plate through the installation groove A.

[0023] Preferably, an installation block is fixedly installed at the top end of the workbench. A fixing groove B is formed on the side surface of the support column B. A fixing block B is fixedly installed on the side surface of the installation block. A threaded rod is arranged inside the fixing block B. A rotating handle B is fixedly installed on the left side of the threaded rod.

[0024] Preferably, the support column B is slidably connected to the installation block through the installation groove B. The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixing block B through the thread groove B. The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the support column B through the fixing groove B.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. The present invention, through a pushing mechanism, a side platform, a clamping block, a clamping groove, a support frame A, a support frame B, an electric telescopic rod, a fixing plate, a connecting rod, a pushing plate, a feeding mechanism, a material tank, a support, a connecting plate, a discharge hopper, a discharge pipe, a control valve, a convex platform, a hinge, a cover plate and a lifting block, realizes the automation of the entire process of forming and pressing. The symmetrically distributed support columns improve the load-bearing stability of the workbench. The upper pressing mechanism and the lower pressing mechanism are respectively configured with hydraulic cylinders and air cylinders for driving, and cooperate with the sliding guiding device of the limiting sleeve rod and the limiting rod to ensure the accurate alignment and uniform pressure during the pressing process. The pushing mechanism drives the pushing plate through the electric telescopic rod, and combines the sliding connection design of the clamping block and the clamping groove to achieve rapid and homogeneous material pushing. The feeding mechanism adopts a combination of a material tank with a control valve and a discharge pipe, and cooperates with the opening and closing structure of the cover plate to complete the quantitative feeding and sealed storage of materials.

[0027] 2. The present invention, with equipment convex plates, mounting plates, mounting grooves A, fixing blocks A, threaded grooves A, side blocks, clamping plates, pinching grooves, fixing grooves A, mounting rods, threads A, turning handles A and side plates, improves the rigidity and stability of the pressing mechanism. The sliding fit between the side blocks and the mounting plates and the threaded connection between the clamping plates and the mounting rods realize the rapid fine adjustment and firm locking of the mold position, reducing the manual calibration time. The design of the turning handle A added at the end of the mounting rod and the pinching groove at the bottom of the clamping plate optimizes the operation feel and reduces the operation intensity.

[0028] 3. The present invention, with equipment mounting blocks, mounting grooves B, fixing grooves B, fixing blocks B, threaded grooves B, threaded rods and turning handles B, realizes the rapid adjustment and firm locking of the height of the support columns. The sliding connection reduces the frictional resistance during the adjustment process and improves the operation smoothness; the cooperation between the threaded rod and the threaded groove B automatically locks the support column after positioning, avoiding the loosening risk of traditional bolt fixation; the lever principle of the turning handle B significantly reduces the force required for manually turning the threaded rod, optimizing the operation experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 is the front view structural three-dimensional view of an automatic forming and pressing device for a thermal insulation material according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 is the exploded structural three-dimensional view of the main mechanism of an automatic forming and pressing device for a thermal insulation material according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 is an automatic forming and pressing device for a thermal insulation material according to the present invention Figure 2 the enlarged three-dimensional view of the structure at A in;

[0032] Figure 4 is the exploded structural three-dimensional view of the lower pressing mechanism of an automatic forming and pressing device for a thermal insulation material according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5Exploded three-dimensional view of the upper pressing mechanism of an automatic forming and pressing device for a heat-insulating material according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 An automatic forming and pressing device for a heat-insulating material according to the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged three-dimensional view of the structure at position B in the device;

[0035] Figure 7 Exploded three-dimensional view of the material pushing mechanism of an automatic forming and pressing device for a heat-insulating material according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 Exploded three-dimensional view of the feeding mechanism of an automatic forming and pressing device for a heat-insulating material according to the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1. Main body mechanism; 101. Bottom plate; 102. Support column A; 103. Workbench; 104. Pressing groove; 105. Support column B; 106. Top plate; 2. Lower pressing mechanism; 201. Base; 202. Convex block; 203. Limit sleeve rod; 204. Limit groove; 205. Hydraulic cylinder; 206. Pressing plate; 207. Limit rod; 208. Limit block; 3. Upper pressing mechanism; 301. Cylinder; 302. Groove; 303. Sliding plate; 304. Sliding groove; 305. Pressing block; 4. Material pushing mechanism; 401. Side platform; 402. Clamping block; 403. Clamping groove; 404. Support frame A; 405. Support frame B; 406. Electric telescopic rod; 407. Fixed plate; 408. Connecting rod; 409. Pushing plate; 5. Feeding mechanism; 501. Material tank; 502. Bracket; 503. Connecting plate; 504. Discharge hopper; 505. Discharge pipe; 506. Control valve; 507. Convex platform; 508. Hinge; 509. Cover plate; 510. Lifting block; 6. Convex plate; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Mounting groove A; 9. Fixed block A; 10. Threaded groove A; 11. Side block; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Pinching groove; 14. Fixed groove A; 15. Mounting rod; 16. Thread A; 17. Rotating handle A; 18. Side plate; 19. Mounting block; 20. Mounting groove B; 21. Fixed groove B; 22. Fixed block B; 23. Threaded groove B; 24. Threaded rod; 25. Rotating handle B. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0039] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 8As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic forming and pressing device for thermal insulation materials, including a main body mechanism, a lower pressing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the main body mechanism, an upper pressing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the main body mechanism, a pushing mechanism is arranged at the back of the main body structure, and a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top end of the pushing mechanism.

[0040] Example 1, according to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8As shown in the figure, the main body mechanism 1 includes a bottom plate 101, a workbench 103 and a top plate 106. The workbench 103 is installed at the top end of the bottom plate 101 through the support column A 102, and the top plate 106 is installed at the top end of the workbench 103 through the support column B 105. The lower pressing mechanism 2 includes a base 201. A hydraulic cylinder 205 is provided at the top end of the base 201. A pressing plate 206 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 205. The upper pressing mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 301. A sliding plate 303 and a pressing block 305 are fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder 301, which can cooperate with the lower pressing mechanism 2 to complete the forming and pressing of materials. The pushing mechanism 4 includes a side platform 401. An electric telescopic rod 406 is provided on the back of the side platform 401. A fixing plate 407, a connecting rod 408 and a pushing plate 409 are installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 406. The feeding mechanism 5 includes a material tank 501. A discharge pipe 505 and a control valve 506 are provided at the bottom end of the material tank 501. A cover plate 509 is provided at the top end of the material tank 501. A pressing groove 104 is opened at the top end of the workbench 103. The pressing grooves 104 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the top end of the workbench 103. The support column A 102 and the support column B 105 are evenly distributed at the four corners of the workbench 103. A convex block 202 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 201. Four corner fixing sleeves 203 are fixedly installed at the top end of the convex block 202. Four corner fixing limit rods 207 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the pressing plate 206. The limit rods 207 slide inside the limit sleeve rods 203 through the limit grooves 204. A limit block 208 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the limit rod 207. The limit block 208 slides inside the limit sleeve rods 203 through the limit grooves 204. The cylinder 301 drives the sliding plate 303 to slide downward through the groove 302. The sliding plate 303 slides on the surface of the support column B 105 through the sliding groove 304. The pressing blocks 305 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the sliding plate 303. A clamping block 402 is fixedly installed on the surface of the side platform 401. A clamping groove 403 is opened on the back of the workbench 103. The clamping block 402 is slidably connected to the workbench 103 through the clamping groove 403. Two support frames A 404 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the side platform 401. The electric telescopic rod 406 is fixed to the top back of the side platform 401 through the support frame B 405. The fixing plate 407, the connecting rod 408 and the pushing plate 409 are slidably connected to the side platform 401. The material tank 501 is fixed to the top end of the connecting rod 408 through the support 502. The material tanks 501 are fixed together through the connecting plate 503. A discharge hopper 504 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the material tank 501. The discharge pipe 505 and the control valve 506 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharge hopper 504. A convex platform 507 is fixedly installed on the back of the material tank 501. The cover plate 509 is rotatably connected to the convex platform 507 through the hinge 508. The cover plate 509 is rotatably connected to the material tank 501 through the hinge 508. A lifting block 510 is fixedly installed at the top end of the cover plate 509.

[0041] The effects achieved by the entire Example 1 are as follows: The forming accuracy and production efficiency are improved. Its main body mechanism 1 adopts a layered support structure, combined with support columns A102 and B evenly distributed at the four corners, enhancing the rigidity and vibration resistance of the equipment. The upper and lower pressing mechanisms 2 are driven by hydraulic cylinders 205 and air cylinders 301. With the combination of the limit sleeve rod 203 - limit rod 207 and the sliding groove 304 guiding system, precise alignment and uniform pressure distribution during the pressing process are achieved, effectively avoiding material thickness deviation. The material pushing mechanism 4 uses an electric telescopic rod 406 to drive the push plate 409, combined with the sliding connection design of the clamping block 402 - clamping groove 403, to achieve rapid and homogeneous material pushing. The feeding mechanism 5 is composed of a material tank 501 with a control valve 506 and a discharge pipe 505, combined with the sealed cover plate 509 structure, to achieve quantitative material feeding and moisture-proof storage. The overall equipment optimizes the operation convenience through sliding connection, screw locking, and lever principle, and has the characteristics of high-efficiency forming, precise control, and low failure rate, effectively solving the technical defects of high manual dependence, large alignment errors, and serious material waste in traditional equipment.

[0042] Example 2, according to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, a convex plate 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding plate 303. An installation plate 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the convex plate 6. A fixed block A9 is installed on the side of the installation plate 7 of the installation plate 7. A side block 11 is arranged inside the installation plate 7. A clamping plate 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the side block 11. An installation rod 15 is arranged inside the clamping plate 12. A turning handle A17 is fixedly installed on the left side of the installation rod 15. A side plate 18 is fixedly installed on the side of the pressing block 305. The side block 11 is slidably connected to the installation plate 7 through the installation groove A8. A pinching groove 13 is opened at the bottom end of the clamping plate 12. The installation rod 15 is slidably connected to the clamping plate 12 through the fixing groove A14. The installation rod 15 is rotationally connected to the fixed block A9 through the thread A16 and the thread groove A10. The side plate 18 is slidably connected to the installation plate 7 through the installation groove A8.

[0043] The effects achieved by the entire Example 2 are as follows: The installation accuracy and operation efficiency of the pressing block 305 are optimized. The installation plate 7 adopts the sliding fit of the side block 11 and the installation groove A8, combined with the threaded rotational connection design of the installation rod 15 inside the clamping plate 12, to achieve three-dimensional fine adjustment and rapid locking of the position of the pressing block 305, effectively solving the problems of cumbersome alignment and easy loosening existing in the traditional bolt-fixed structure. The pinching groove 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the clamping plate 12 and the turning handle A17 is configured at the end of the installation rod 15, using the lever principle to reduce the manual screwing strength and improve the operation convenience. The sliding connection between the side plate 18 and the installation plate 7 further enhances the stability of the pressing process. The overall structure realizes the double improvement of the die replacement efficiency and the forming accuracy through sliding guidance, screw self-locking, and lever assistance, while reducing the equipment failure risk caused by uneven manual tightening force.

[0044] Example 3, according to Figures 1 - 3 As shown, an installation block 19 is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench 103. A fixing groove B21 is formed on the side surface of the support column B105. A fixing block B22 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the installation block 19. A threaded rod 24 is arranged inside the fixing block B22. A turning handle B25 is fixedly installed on the left side of the threaded rod 24. The support column B105 is slidably connected with the installation block 19 through an installation groove B20. The threaded rod 24 is rotatably connected with the fixing block B22 through a threaded groove B23. The threaded rod 24 is rotatably connected with the support column B105 through the fixing groove B21.

[0045] The overall effect achieved by the entire Example 3 is as follows: The height adjustment function of the support column is optimized. The installation groove B20 between the support column B105 and the installation block 19 realizes a sliding fit. Combined with the rotational connection between the threaded rod 24 and the threaded groove B23 in the fixing block B22, the fine adjustment of the vertical position of the support column can be quickly completed. The lever design of the turning handle B25 greatly reduces the intensity of manually turning the threaded rod 24 and improves the operation efficiency. The linkage locking mechanism between the threaded rod 24 and the fixing groove B21 effectively prevents loosening after adjustment and ensures the stability of the support column during the forming process. The overall structure solves the problems of cumbersome adjustment and easy displacement and loosening of the traditional fixed support column. At the same time, through sliding guidance and thread self-locking, the dual advantages of stepless adjustment and stable locking are realized, enhancing the adaptability of the equipment to different mold specifications and the control of forming accuracy.

[0046] The working principle of the whole device is as follows: When in use, first place the main body mechanism 1 in the required position, so that the bottom plate 101 firmly supports the workbench 103 through the support column A102, and at this time, the support column B105 can firmly support the top plate 106. Then start the lower pressing mechanism 2, so that the hydraulic cylinder 205 at the top of the base 201 and the convex block 202 drives the pressing plate 206 to slide upward, and at this time, the pressing plate 206 slides upward inside the workbench 103 through the pressing groove 104, and the limiting rod 207 and the limiting block 208 slide upward inside the limiting sleeve rod 203 through the limiting groove 204. When the pressing plate 206 slides to the required position through the pressing groove 104, then start the pushing mechanism 4, so that the electric telescopic rod 406 on the surface of the support frame B405 drives the fixing plate 407, the connecting rod 408 and the pushing plate 409 to slide forward on the top of the side platform 401. At this time, since the side platform 401 is fixed to the back of the workbench 103 through the support frame A404, the fixing plate 407, the connecting rod 408 and the pushing plate 409 can slide onto the top of the workbench 103. When the discharge pipe 505 corresponds to the pressing groove 104, start the feeding mechanism 5. At this time, since the material tank 501 is fixed to the top of the connecting rod 408 through the bracket 502 and the connecting plate 503, the material flows into the inside of the discharge pipe 505 through the discharge hopper 504. Then start the control valve 506, so that the material flows out through the discharge pipe 505 and falls into the inside of the pressing groove 104. Finally, start the upper pressing mechanism 3, so that the air cylinder 301 drives the sliding plate 303 to slide downward through the groove 302. At this time, the sliding plate 303 slides downward on the surface of the support column B105 through the sliding groove 304. When the pressing block 305 slides into the inside of the workbench 103 through the pressing groove 104, the forming pressing can be completed. After long-term use, when it is necessary to maintain the material tank 501, pinch the side platform 401 and pull it upward, so that the clamping block 402 slides upward inside the workbench 103 through the clamping groove 403. When the clamping block 402 completely slides out of the inside of the workbench 103 through the clamping groove 403, it is okay. And when it is necessary to add materials, pinch the lifting block 510 and pull it upward, so that the cover plate 509 rotates upward at the top of the convex platform 507 through the hinge 508. When the cover plate 509 is completely turned open, materials can be added. When it is necessary to replace the pressing block 305, first pinch the rotating handle A17 and rotate it, so that the mounting rod 15 rotates outward inside the fixed block A9 through the thread A16 and the thread groove A10. When the mounting rod 15 completely rotates out of the inside of the fixed block A9 through the thread A16 and the thread groove A10, it is okay. Then take it out from the inside of the clamping plate 12 through the fixing groove A14. At this time, pull it backward through the pinching groove 13, so that the clamping plate 12 drives the side block 11 to slide backward together, so that the side block 11 slides outward inside the mounting plate 7 through the mounting groove A8. When the clamping plate 12 and the side block 11 completely slide out of the inside of the mounting plate 7, it is okay. Then pinch the pressing block 305 and pull it backward,Slide the side plate 18 outward inside the mounting plate 7 through the mounting groove A8. When the pressing block 305 completely slides out of the bottom end of the convex plate 6, it can be replaced. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the top plate 106, pinch the rotating handle B25 and rotate it to make the threaded rod 24 rotate outward inside the fixed block B22 through the threaded groove B23. When the threaded rod 24 completely rotates out of the inside of the fixed block B22 through the threaded groove B23, it can be taken out of the inside of the support column B105 through the fixed groove B21. Then pinch the support column B105 and lift it upward to make the support column B105 slide upward inside the mounting block 19 through the mounting groove B20. When the support column B105 completely slides out of the inside of the mounting block 19, different height support columns B105 can be replaced to meet the adjustment effect.

[0047] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic forming and pressing device for thermal insulation materials, characterized in that: It includes a main body mechanism (1), a lower pressing mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the main body mechanism (1), an upper pressing mechanism (3) is arranged at the top end of the main body mechanism (1), a pushing mechanism (4) is arranged at the back of the main body structure, and a feeding mechanism (5) is arranged at the top end of the pushing mechanism (4); The main body mechanism (1) includes a bottom plate (101), a workbench (103) and a top plate (106). The workbench (103) is installed at the top end of the bottom plate (101) through a support column A (102), and the top plate (106) is installed at the top end of the workbench (103) through a support column B (105); The lower pressing mechanism (2) includes a base (201), a hydraulic cylinder (205) is set at the top end of the base (201), and a pressing plate (206) is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (205); The upper pressing mechanism (3) includes a cylinder (301), a sliding plate (303) and a pressing block (305) are fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder (301), and can complete the forming pressing of the material with the lower pressing mechanism (2); The pushing mechanism (4) includes a side table (401), an electric telescopic rod (406) is arranged at the back of the side table (401), and a fixing plate (407), a connecting rod (408) and a pushing plate (409) are installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (406); The feeding mechanism (5) includes a material tank (501), a discharge pipe (505) and a control valve (506) are arranged at the bottom end of the material tank (501), and a cover plate (509) is arranged at the top end of the material tank (501).

2. The automatic molding and pressing equipment for thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing groove (104) is formed at the top end of the workbench (103), and the pressing grooves (104) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the top end of the workbench (103). The support columns A (102) and the support columns B (105) are evenly distributed at the four corners of the workbench (103).

3. The automated forming and pressing equipment for thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, wherein: A convex block (202) is fixedly installed at the top end of the base (201), a limiting sleeve rod (203) is fixedly installed at the four corners of the top end of the convex block (202), a limiting rod (207) is fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the pressing plate (206), and the limiting rod (207) slides inside the limiting sleeve rod (203) through a limiting groove (204). A limiting block (208) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the limiting rod (207), and the limiting block (208) slides inside the limiting sleeve rod (203) through the limiting groove (204).

4. The automatic forming and pressing equipment for thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, wherein: The cylinder (301) drives the sliding plate (303) to slide downward through a groove (302), the sliding plate (303) slides on the surface of the support column B (105) through a sliding groove (304), and the pressing blocks (305) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the sliding plate (303).

5. The automatic molding and pressing equipment for thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, wherein: A clamping block (402) is fixedly installed on the surface of the side table (401). A clamping groove (403) is formed on the back surface of the workbench (103). The clamping block (402) is slidably connected to the workbench (103) through the clamping groove (403). Support frames A (404) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the side table (401). The electric telescopic rod (406) is fixed to the back surface of the top end of the side table (401) through a support frame B (405). The fixed plate (407), the connecting rod (408), and the pushing plate (409) are slidably connected to the side table (401).

6. The automatic forming and pressing equipment for thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material tank (501) is fixed to the top end of the connecting rod (408) through a support (502). The material tanks (501) are fixed together through a connecting plate (503). A discharge hopper (504) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the material tank (501). A discharge pipe (505) and a control valve (506) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharge hopper (504). A convex platform (507) is fixedly installed on the back surface of the material tank (501). The cover plate (509) is rotatably connected to the convex platform (507) through a hinge (508). The cover plate (509) is rotatably connected to the material tank (501) through a hinge (508). A lifting block (510) is fixedly installed at the top end of the cover plate (509).

7. The automatic forming and pressing equipment for heat-insulating materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A convex plate (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding plate (303). An installation plate (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the convex plate (6). A fixing block A (9) is installed on the side surface of the installation plate (7). A side block (11) is arranged inside the installation plate (7). A clamping plate (12) is fixedly installed in the middle of the side block (11). An installation rod (15) is arranged inside the clamping plate (12). A rotating handle A (17) is fixedly installed on the left side of the installation rod (15). A side plate (18) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the pressing block (305).

8. The automated forming and pressing equipment for thermal insulation materials according to claim 7, wherein: The side block (11) is slidably connected to the installation plate (7) through an installation groove A (8). A pinching groove (13) is formed at the bottom end of the clamping plate (12). The installation rod (15) is slidably connected to the clamping plate (12) through a fixing groove A (14). The installation rod (15) is rotatably connected to the fixing block A (9) through a thread A (16) and a thread groove A (10). The side plate (18) is slidably connected to the installation plate (7) through an installation groove A (8).

9. The automatic molding and pressing equipment for thermal insulation materials according to claim 1, wherein: An installation block (19) is fixedly installed at the top end of the workbench (103). A fixing groove B (21) is formed on the side surface of the support column B (105). A fixing block B (22) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the installation block (19). A threaded rod (24) is arranged inside the fixing block B (22). A rotating handle B (25) is fixedly installed on the left side of the threaded rod (24).

10. The automatic forming and pressing equipment for heat-insulating materials according to claim 9, characterized in that: The support column B (105) is slidably connected between the mounting groove B (20) and the mounting block (19), the threaded rod (24) is rotatably connected between the threaded groove B (23) and the fixed block B (22), and the threaded rod (24) is rotatably connected between the fixed groove B (21) and the support column B (105).

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