Turning, throwing and sorting device for organic fertilizer production and processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer production and processing turning and throwing sorting device which comprises a supporting frame, a fixing box is fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the supporting frame, a baffle is rotationally connected to the rear end of the supporting frame, two sleeves are symmetrically fixed to the two sides of the fixing box, and a first motor is fixed to the front end of the fixing box; two mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the supporting frame, and movable blocks are arranged in the mounting grooves. The extension length of the extension plate is controlled by the turning regulation and control mechanism to be automatically regulated and controlled according to the descending height of the rotary drum, so that the turning requirements of fermentation tanks with different depths are met, and meanwhile, the intermittent spreading assembly is matched to control intermittent spreading of liquid medicine, so that sufficient oxygen content in fertilizer is ensured, waste of the liquid medicine is avoided, and the production cost is reduced. And finally, the lantern rings provided with different numbers of rotating blocks are quickly replaced by utilizing a clamping assembly, so that the liquid medicine spraying frequency of different fermentation tanks is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, and in particular to a turning and material selection device for organic fertilizer production and processing. Background Art

[0002] At present, when feed fermentation and organic fertilizers using livestock and poultry manure, urban sludge, and industrial waste as organic raw materials are subjected to pollution-free chemical fermentation treatment, trough fermentation tanks and flat stacking fermentation are often used. During the fermentation process, turning is an indispensable process. Turning can not only prevent the material temperature from being too high, but also increase the oxygen content in the material, promote the metabolism of microorganisms in the organic fertilizer, and shorten the fermentation time. A turning machine is required to turn the material. For example, a biological organic fertilizer turning machine with a publication number of CN222434361U in the prior art. This device can effectively push the fertilizer from both sides to the middle by setting auger blades, ensuring that the biological organic fertilizer can be effectively gathered together by the turning roller for turning, improving the gathering efficiency of the material. The turning machine can adapt to fertilizer piles of different scales and shapes, improving the versatility and flexibility of the equipment. However, this device cannot adjust the height of the turning claws appropriately, resulting in difficulty in completely turning some fertilizer piles with a large thickness. At the same time, during the turning process, liquid medicine is usually continuously spread, resulting in a large consumption of internal oxygen in the fertilizer and a situation of excessive moisture. In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a turning and material selection device for organic fertilizer production and processing. The height of the turning plate is controlled by a turning control mechanism, and the length of the extension plate is controlled at the same time, so as to comprehensively turn fertilizer piles with a higher thickness. At the same time, an intermittent spreading component is used to control the intermittent spreading of the liquid medicine to avoid excessive moisture in the fertilizer pile, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A turning and material selection device for organic fertilizer production and processing, including a support frame. A fixed box is fixed at the middle position of the upper surface of the support frame, and a baffle is rotatably connected to the rear end of the support frame. Two sleeves are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the fixed box, and a first motor is fixed at the front end of the fixed box. Two installation slots are symmetrically opened on both sides of the support frame. A movable block is arranged inside the installation slot. A rotating cylinder is rotatably connected between the two movable blocks, and a turning control mechanism is installed between the movable block and the rotating cylinder. At the top of the inner rear end of the support frame, a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed. Inside the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, a pressing block is slidably connected. Inside the rear end of the fixed box, an intermittent spreading component is installed at a position corresponding to the upper side of the pressing block.

[0005] Furthermore, the turning and regulating mechanism includes fixed disks equidistantly fixed on the outer side of the rotating cylinder. A number of connecting blocks are equidistantly fixed on the outer side of the fixed disks. Inside the fixed disks, a rotating disk is rotatably connected. Inside the connecting blocks, extension plates are slidably connected. Inside the rotating disk, guiding sliding grooves are formed at positions corresponding to the extension plates. Inside the guiding sliding grooves, guiding sliding blocks are slidably connected. The bottom of the guiding sliding blocks is fixed to the extension plates.

[0006] Furthermore, a second rotating shaft is commonly penetrated and connected inside the rotating disk. On one side of the second rotating shaft, a gear rotatably connected inside one of the movable blocks is fixed. On the outer side of one of the movable blocks, a notch is formed at a position corresponding to the gear. Inside one of the installation grooves, a toothed plate is fixed at a position corresponding to the gear.

[0007] Furthermore, on one side of the other movable block, a mounting plate is fixed. One side of the rotating cylinder penetrates through one of the movable blocks and extends outside the mounting plate to be fixed with a second motor. At the front and rear ends on one side of the support frame, two through grooves are symmetrically formed at positions corresponding to the mounting plate. The through grooves are slidably connected to the mounting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the sleeve. The two sides of the first rotating shaft respectively penetrate and extend to the inside of the fixed box and both sides of the support frame. On both sides of the first rotating shaft, first bevel gears are fixed. The two first bevel gears commonly mesh with a second bevel gear rotatably connected inside the fixed box. Inside the second bevel gear, a number of first convex blocks are equidistantly fixed. And the second bevel gear is sleeved on the outer layer of the transmission end of the first motor.

[0009] Furthermore, below the other two first bevel gears, they respectively mesh with third bevel gears rotatably connected inside both sides of the support frame. Inside the third bevel gears, a lead screw is penetrated and connected. The outer layer of the lead screw is sleeved with a second screw sleeve. One side of the second screw sleeve is fixed to the movable block.

[0010] Furthermore, the intermittent spreading component includes a mounting plate fixed to the rear end of the fixed box. On both sides of the mounting plate, an eccentric block and a ratchet are respectively rotatably connected. One end of the eccentric block is fixed with a lever adapted to the ratchet. And at the rear end of the ratchet, a sleeve is fixed. The sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer layer of the transmission end of the first motor. And on the outer layer of the sleeve, a number of second convex blocks adapted to the first convex blocks are equidistantly fixed.

[0011] Further, a fixing column is fixed at the front end of the ratchet wheel. A collar is sleeved outside the fixing column, and a clamping component is installed between the fixing column and the collar. The clamping component includes a bidirectional lead screw rotatably connected inside the fixing column. Two first screw sleeves are symmetrically sleeved on both sides of the outer layer of the bidirectional lead screw, and one side of the bidirectional lead screw penetrates and extends to the outside of the fixing column and is fixed with a knob. Two connecting rods are symmetrically rotatably connected to both ends of the first screw sleeve. One ends of the two connecting rods at the same end are jointly rotatably connected with a clamping block. A clamping groove is opened at the position corresponding to the clamping block inside the collar.

[0012] Further, the bottom of the pressing block penetrates and extends into the liquid storage tank and is fixed with a lifting plate. A plurality of limiting blocks penetrating and extending into the inner sides of both sides of the liquid storage tank are evenly fixed on both sides of the lifting plate. Limiting grooves are opened at the positions corresponding to the limiting blocks inside the inner sides of both sides of the liquid storage tank. A return spring is fixed on the upper surface of the limiting block inside the limiting groove.

[0013] Further, a plurality of orifice grooves are equidistantly opened inside the lifting plate. Two flap plates are symmetrically rotatably connected to both sides inside the orifice grooves. A communicating pipe is fixed at the position corresponding to the orifice grooves at the bottom layer inside the liquid storage tank. The bottom end of the communicating pipe penetrates and extends to the outside of the liquid storage tank and is fixed with a nozzle.

[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. A stripping and recycling mechanism is provided in the present invention. The first motor cooperates with three bevel gears to control the rotation of the first lead screw. The rotation of the first lead screw drives the lifting of the rotating cylinder in cooperation with the second screw sleeve. During the lifting process of the rotating cylinder, the stretching of the extension plate is controlled by the turning and regulating mechanism. Thus, the extension length of the extension plate is automatically regulated according to the depth of different fermentation tanks, adapting to different fermentation tanks and improving the turning and throwing effect. For example, when the depth of the fermentation tank is relatively deep, the rotating cylinder is lowered to the lowest position at this time, and the extension plate is fully stretched due to the turning and regulating mechanism, that is, the maximum turning and throwing contact surface is reached, so as to adapt to the turning and throwing requirements of the deeper fermentation tank. When not in use, the rotating cylinder is located at the highest position. At this time, the extension plate is completely retracted into the connecting block, reducing the contact area between the extension plate and the outside world and reducing the risk of possible damage; 2. An intermittent spreading component is provided in the present invention. During the turning and throwing process, the first motor synchronously drives the eccentric block to rotate. During the rotation of the eccentric block, the collar is intermittently rotated by using the dial rod and the ratchet wheel. During the intermittent rotation of the ratchet wheel, the rotating block drives the pressing block to be squeezed. The pressing block drives the lifting plate to move downward under the extrusion. During the lifting process of the lifting plate, a reciprocating lifting effect is formed in cooperation with the return spring. At the same time, when the lifting plate descends, the flap plate is pushed open by the communicating pipe, and the liquid medicine inside the liquid storage tank is sprayed out by the nozzle through the communicating pipe to intermittently spread the fertilizer. Thus, the waste of liquid medicine is reduced, the economic cost is lowered, and at the same time, excessive wetness is avoided, preventing the pile body from lacking oxygen due to continuous water replenishment.

[0015] 3. A clamping component is provided in the present invention. The clamping component is used to quickly disassemble and assemble the collar, and replace the collar with different numbers of rotating blocks according to different requirements of the stack, so as to change the contact frequency between the rotating block and the pressing block, thereby controlling the spraying frequency of the liquid medicine to meet the spraying requirements of the liquid medicine for different stacks.

[0016] In summary, the present invention controls the extension length of the extension plate through the turning and throwing adjustment mechanism to automatically adjust according to the descending height of the rotating drum, so as to meet the turning and throwing requirements of fermentation tanks with different depths. At the same time, it is equipped with an intermittent spreading component to control the intermittent spreading of the liquid medicine, so as to ensure sufficient oxygen content inside the fertilizer and avoid waste of the liquid medicine. Finally, the clamping component is used to quickly replace the collar with different numbers of rotating blocks to meet the spraying frequency of the liquid medicine for different fermentation tanks. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a combined view of the movable block and the rotating drum of the present invention; Figure 3 is a combined view of the first rotating shaft and the lead screw of the present invention; Figure 4 is a combined view of the second rotating shaft and the rotating disk of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the rear end of the support frame of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intermittent spreading component of the present invention; Figure 7 is a combined view of the sleeve and the second bevel gear of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the liquid storage tank of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping component of the present invention; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the fixed column of the present invention.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1, support frame; 2, sleeve; 3, fixed box; 4, first motor; 5, through slot; 6, mounting slot; 7, lead screw; 8, second motor; 9, mounting plate; 10, rotating cylinder; 11, turning and throwing control mechanism; 12, extension plate; 13, fixed disk; 14, movable block; 15, gear; 16, toothed plate; 17, first bevel gear; 18, second bevel gear; 19, first rotating shaft; 20, hole slot; 21, third bevel gear; 22, second rotating shaft; 23, connecting block; 24, guiding chute; 25, connecting pipe; 26, guiding slider; 27, intermittent spreading assembly; 28, pressing block; 29, baffle; 30, mounting plate; 31, eccentric block; 32, lever; 33, engaging assembly; 34, ratchet; 35, rotating block; 36, clamping block; 37, fixed column; 38, knob; 39, rotating disk; 40, card slot; 41, collar; 42, connecting rod; 43, bidirectional lead screw; 44, first screw sleeve; 45, liquid storage tank; 46, lifting plate; 47, turning plate; 48, nozzle; 49, second screw sleeve; 50, return spring; 51, limiting slot; 52, limiting block; 53, first convex block; 54, sleeve; 55, second convex block. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Embodiment 1:

[0021] In order to solve the problem in the prior art that the turning and throwing claws of the turning and throwing and material selection device for organic fertilizer production and processing cannot be adjusted to an appropriate height during fertilizer turning and throwing, resulting in difficulty in completely turning and throwing some fertilizer piles with a large thickness.

[0022] As Figure 1-4 shown, a turning and throwing and material selection device for organic fertilizer production and processing includes a support frame 1. A fixed box 3 is fixed at the middle position of the upper surface of the support frame 1. The rear end of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected to a baffle 29. Two sleeves 2 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the fixed box 3. A first motor 4 is fixed at the front end of the fixed box 3. Two mounting slots 6 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the support frame 1. A movable block 14 is arranged inside the mounting slot 6. A rotating cylinder 10 is rotatably connected between the two movable blocks 14. A turning and throwing control mechanism 11 is installed between the movable block 14 and the rotating cylinder 10; The turning and throwing control mechanism 11 includes a fixed disk 13 fixedly arranged at equal intervals outside the rotating cylinder 10. A number of connecting blocks 23 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the outer side of the fixed disk 13. A rotating disk 39 is rotatably connected inside the fixed disk 13. An extension plate 12 is slidably connected inside the connecting block 23. A guiding chute 24 is formed at a position corresponding to the extension plate 12 inside the rotating disk 39. One side of the guiding chute 24 is close to the center of the rotating disk 39, and the other side of the guiding chute 24 is close to the outer side of the rotating disk 39. A guiding slider 26 is slidably connected inside the guiding chute 24. By rotating and controlling the movement of the guiding slider 26 through the guiding chute 24, the movement of the extension plate 12 is controlled. The bottom of the guiding slider 26 is fixed to the extension plate 12; A second rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the inside of the rotating disk 39. A gear 15 fixedly arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected inside one of the movable blocks 14. A notch is formed on the outer side of one of the movable blocks 14 at a position corresponding to the gear 15. A toothed plate 16 is fixedly arranged at a position corresponding to the gear 15 inside one of the mounting grooves 6; One side of the other movable block 14 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 9. One side of the rotating cylinder 10 penetrates through one of the movable blocks 14 and extends outside the mounting plate 9 to be fixedly provided with a second motor 8. Two through grooves 5 are symmetrically formed at the front and rear ends of one side of the support frame 1 at positions corresponding to the mounting plate 9. The through grooves 5 are slidably connected to the mounting plate 9. The mounting plate 9 is limited through the through grooves 5 to prevent the mounting plate 9 from detaching; A first rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected inside the sleeve 2. Both sides of the first rotating shaft 19 penetrate and extend to the inside of both sides of the fixed box 3 and the support frame 1 respectively. First bevel gears 17 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the first rotating shaft 19. Two of the first bevel gears 17 are jointly engaged with a second bevel gear 18 rotatably connected inside the fixed box 3. A number of first convex blocks 53 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals inside the second bevel gear 18. The second bevel gear 18 is sleeved on the outer layer of the transmission end of the first motor 4; Below the other two first bevel gears 17, they are respectively engaged with third bevel gears 21 rotatably connected inside both sides of the support frame 1. A lead screw 7 penetrates through the inside of the third bevel gear 21. A second screw sleeve 49 is sleeved on the outer layer of the lead screw 7. By rotating the lead screw 7, the second screw sleeve 49 is driven to lift and lower. By using the lifting and lowering of the second screw sleeve 49, the movable block 14 is driven to lift and lower. One side of the second screw sleeve 49 is fixedly connected to the movable block 14.

[0023] Before turning and throwing, start the first motor 4. The first motor 4 cooperates with the first bevel gear 17 and the second bevel gear 18 to drive the first rotating shaft 19 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 19 is combined with the first bevel gear 17 and the third bevel gear 21 on one side to drive the third bevel gear 21 to rotate. By using the rotation of the third bevel gear 21 and cooperating with the second screw sleeve 49, the two movable blocks 14 are driven to lift and lower. The lifting and lowering of the movable blocks 14 drive the rotating cylinder 10 to move to the target position to conform to fermentation tanks of different depths; During the lifting and lowering process of the movable block 14, the gear 15 is driven to lift and lower. The lifting and lowering of the gear 15 meshes with the toothed plate 16 and rotates. The rotation of the gear 15 drives the rotation of the second rotating shaft 22. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 22 drives the rotation of the rotating disc 39. The rotation of the rotating disc 39 cooperates with the guiding chute 24 and the guiding slider 26 to drive the extension plate 12 to move. Thus, when the movable block 14 is lifted and lowered to an appropriate height, the extension plate 12 extends to an appropriate length to meet the turning requirements of different fermentation tanks. Finally, the second motor 8 drives the rotating cylinder 10 to rotate, thereby driving the extension plate 12 to rotate to turn over the fermentation tank.

[0024] Embodiment 2:

[0025] In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, when turning over and selecting materials for the organic fertilizer production and processing turning-over and selecting device, the liquid medicine is usually continuously sprinkled, resulting in a large consumption of internal oxygen by the fertilizer and the fertilizer being too wet.

[0026] As Figure 5-8 shown, the embodiment is a turning-over and selecting device for organic fertilizer production and processing. There is also a liquid storage tank 45 fixed to the top of the inner rear end of the support frame 1. The upper surface inside the liquid storage tank 45 is slidably connected with a pressing block 28. An intermittent sprinkling assembly 27 is installed at a position corresponding to the upper part of the pressing block 28 inside the rear end of the fixed box 3; The intermittent sprinkling assembly 27 includes a mounting plate 30 fixed to the rear end of the fixed box 3. An eccentric block 31 and a ratchet 34 are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the mounting plate 30. One end of the eccentric block 31 is fixed with a lever 32 adapted to the ratchet 34. The rear end of the ratchet 34 is fixed with a sleeve 54. The sleeve 54 is slidably sleeved on the outer layer of the transmission end of the first motor 4. The outer layer of the sleeve 54 is equidistantly fixed with second protrusions 55 adapted to the first protrusions 53. By controlling the engagement state between the second protrusions 55 and the first protrusions 53, the state of the second bevel gear 18 is controlled to avoid the synchronous rotation of the second bevel gear 18 when the intermittent sprinkling assembly 27 operates continuously, resulting in overall movement interference. The transmission end of the first motor 4 and the inside of the sleeve 54 are both of an elliptical structure; The bottom of the pressing block 28 penetrates and extends into the liquid storage tank 45 and is fixed with a lifting plate 46. A plurality of limiting blocks 52 are equidistantly fixed on both sides of the lifting plate 46 and penetrate and extend into the inner sides of both sides of the liquid storage tank 45. Limiting grooves 51 are opened at positions corresponding to the limiting blocks 52 inside both sides of the liquid storage tank 45. A return spring 50 is fixed on the upper surface of the limiting block 52 inside the limiting groove 51. A plurality of hole grooves 20 are equidistantly opened inside the lifting plate 46. Two turning plates 47 are symmetrically rotatably connected to both sides inside the hole grooves 20. A communicating pipe 25 is fixed at a position corresponding to the hole grooves 20 at the bottom layer inside the liquid storage tank 45. The bottom end of the communicating pipe 25 penetrates and extends outside the liquid storage tank 45 and is fixed with a nozzle 48.

[0027] During turning and throwing, the eccentric block 31 is pulled to drive the second convex block 55 to disengage from the first convex block 53. At this time, the first motor 4 drives the eccentric block 31 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric block 31 drives the ratchet wheel 34 to rotate intermittently, and then drives the rotating block 35 to rotate intermittently to squeeze the pressing block 28. The pressing block 28 is squeezed to drive the lifting plate 46 to descend. During the descent of the lifting plate 46, a repeated lifting effect is formed in cooperation with the return spring 50. At the same time, during the descent of the lifting plate 46, the turning plate 47 is pushed open by the connecting pipe 25. At this time, the liquid medicine inside the liquid storage tank 45 is sprayed out from the nozzle 48 through the connecting pipe 25, thereby forming intermittent spraying of the liquid medicine.

[0028] Embodiment 3:

[0029] In this embodiment, in order to solve the problem that it is difficult to control the spraying frequency of the liquid medicine during turning and throwing of the turning and material selecting device for organic fertilizer production and processing in the prior art.

[0030] As Figure 9-10 shown, the embodiment is a turning and material selecting device for organic fertilizer production and processing. There is also a fixing column 37 fixed at the front end of the ratchet wheel 34. A collar 41 is sleeved outside the fixing column 37, and a clamping component 33 is installed between the fixing column 37 and the collar 41. The clamping component 33 includes a bidirectional lead screw 43 rotatably connected inside the fixing column 37. Two first nuts 44 are symmetrically sleeved on both sides of the outer layer of the bidirectional lead screw 43, and one side of the bidirectional lead screw 43 penetrates and extends to the outside of the fixing column 37 and is fixed with a knob 38. The two ends of the first nut 44 are symmetrically rotatably connected with two connecting rods 42. One ends of the two connecting rods 42 at the same end are jointly rotatably connected with a clamping block 36. A clamping groove 40 is opened at the position corresponding to the clamping block 36 inside the collar 41. The collar 41 and the fixing column 37 are fixed to each other by the engagement of the clamping block 36 and the clamping groove 40.

[0031] When it is necessary to replace the collar 41, rotate the knob 38 to control the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 43. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 43 drives the two first nuts 44 to move relatively or away from each other. During the movement of the first nut 44, the connecting rod 42 is driven to stretch and contract. When the connecting rod 42 drives the clamping block 36 to be completely retracted into the fixing column 37, the collar 41 can be removed, so as to facilitate replacing the collar 41 fixed with different numbers of rotating blocks 35.

[0032] The working process and principle of the present invention: Step 1: Before turning and throwing, start the first motor 4 to drive the first rotating shaft 19 to rotate in cooperation with the first bevel gear 17 and the second bevel gear 18. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 19 is then combined with the first bevel gear 17 and the third bevel gear 21 on one side to drive the third bevel gear 21 to rotate. The rotation of the third bevel gear 21 is used to drive the two movable blocks 14 to lift in cooperation with the second nut 49. The lifting of the movable blocks 14 drives the rotating cylinder 10 to move to the target position to conform to fermentation tanks of different depths; During the lifting and lowering process of the movable block 14, the gear 15 is driven to lift and lower. The lifting and lowering of the gear 15 meshes with the toothed plate 16 and rotates. The rotation of the gear 15 drives the rotation of the second rotating shaft 22. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 22 drives the rotation of the rotating disc 39. The rotation of the rotating disc 39 cooperates with the guiding chute 24 and the guiding slider 26 to drive the extension plate 12 to move. Thus, when the movable block 14 is lifted and lowered to an appropriate height, the extension plate 12 extends to an appropriate length to meet the turning requirements of different fermentation tanks. Finally, the second motor 8 drives the rotating cylinder 10 to rotate, thereby driving the extension plate 12 to rotate to turn over the fermentation tank. Step 2: When turning over, pull the eccentric block 31 to drive the second convex block 55 to disengage from the first convex block 53. At this time, the first motor 4 drives the eccentric block 31 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric block 31 drives the ratchet 34 to rotate intermittently, and then drives the rotating block 35 to rotate intermittently to form extrusion on the pressing block 28. The pressing block 28 is extruded to drive the lifting plate 46 to descend. During the descent of the lifting plate 46, it cooperates with the return spring 50 to form a repeated lifting and lowering effect. At the same time, during the descent of the lifting plate 46, the turning plate 47 is pushed open by the connecting pipe 25. At this time, the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 45 is sprayed out from the nozzle 48 through the connecting pipe 25, thereby forming intermittent spraying of the liquid medicine. Step 3: When it is necessary to replace the collar 41, rotate the knob 38 to control the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 43. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 43 drives the two first nuts 44 to move relative to or away from each other. During the movement of the first nut 44, the connecting rod 42 is driven to extend and contract. When the connecting rod 42 drives the clamping block 36 to be completely retracted into the fixed column 37, the collar 41 can be removed, so as to facilitate the replacement of the collar 41 fixed with different numbers of rotating blocks 35.

[0033] In summary, the first motor 4 drives the operation of the turning and regulating mechanism 11, thereby driving the lifting and lowering of the rotating cylinder 10 to match fermentation tanks of different depths. At the same time, during the lifting and lowering process of the rotating cylinder 10, the extension length of the extension plate 12 is autonomously controlled according to the lifting height of the rotating cylinder 10 to facilitate more effective turning over of the fermentation tank. At the same time, it is paired with the fixed column 37 to control the intermittent spreading of the liquid medicine, ensuring the oxygen content inside the fermentation tank and not being overly humid. Finally, the clamping assembly 33 is used to quickly replace the collars 41 with different numbers, so as to meet the liquid medicine spreading frequencies required by different fermentation tanks.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A turning and selecting device for the production and processing of organic fertilizers, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that, A fixed box (3) is fixed at the middle position of the upper surface of the support frame (1), and a baffle (29) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the support frame (1). Two sleeves (2) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the fixed box (3), and a first motor (4) is fixed at the front end of the fixed box (3). Two installation grooves (6) are symmetrically formed on both sides of the support frame (1). An active block (14) is arranged inside the installation groove (6). A rotating cylinder (10) is rotatably connected between the two active blocks (14), and a turning and throwing regulation mechanism (11) is installed between the active block (14) and the rotating cylinder (10). A liquid storage tank (45) is fixed at the top of the inner rear end of the support frame (1). A pressing block (28) is slidably connected to the inner part of the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (45). An intermittent spreading assembly (27) is installed at the position above the pressing block (28) inside the rear end of the fixed box (3).

2. The turning and selecting device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The turning and throwing regulation mechanism (11) includes fixed disks (13) equidistantly fixed on the outside of the rotating cylinder (10). A number of connecting blocks (23) are equidistantly fixed on the outside of the fixed disk (13). A rotating disk (39) is rotatably connected inside the fixed disk (13). An extension plate (12) is slidably connected inside the connecting block (23). A guiding sliding groove (24) is formed at the position corresponding to the extension plate (12) inside the rotating disk (39). A guiding sliding block (26) is slidably connected inside the guiding sliding groove (24). The bottom of the guiding sliding block (26) is fixed to the extension plate (12).

3. The organic fertilizer production and processing turning and material selection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A second rotating shaft (22) is commonly penetrated and connected inside the rotating disk (39). A gear (15) rotatably connected inside one of the active blocks (14) is fixed on one side of the second rotating shaft (22). A notch is formed at the position corresponding to the gear (15) on the outside of one of the active blocks (14). A toothed plate (16) is fixed at the position corresponding to the gear (15) inside one of the installation grooves (6).

4. An organic fertilizer production and processing turning and selecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A mounting plate (9) is fixed on one side of the other active block (14). One side of the rotating cylinder (10) penetrates through one of the active blocks (14) and extends to the outside of the mounting plate (9) and is fixed with a second motor (8). Two through grooves (5) are symmetrically formed at the front and rear ends of one side of the support frame (1) corresponding to the position of the mounting plate (9). The through groove (5) is slidably connected with the mounting plate (9).

5. A turning and selecting device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected inside the sleeve (2). Both sides of the first rotating shaft (19) respectively penetrate and extend to the inside of both sides of the fixed box (3) and the support frame (1). First bevel gears (17) are fixed on both sides of the first rotating shaft (19). Two of the first bevel gears (17) are commonly meshed with a second bevel gear (18) rotatably connected inside the fixed box (3). A number of first convex blocks (53) are equidistantly fixed inside the second bevel gear (18). The second bevel gear (18) is sleeved on the outer layer of the transmission end of the first motor (4).

6. A turning and selecting device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, Below the other two first bevel gears (17), third bevel gears (21) rotatably connected to the inner sides of both sides of the support frame (1) are respectively engaged. A lead screw (7) penetrates through the inside of the third bevel gear (21). A second screw sleeve (49) is sleeved on the outer layer of the lead screw (7). One side of the second screw sleeve (49) is fixedly connected to the movable block (14).

7. A turning and selecting device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intermittent sowing assembly (27) includes a mounting plate (30) fixed to the rear end of the fixed box (3). An eccentric block (31) and a ratchet wheel (34) are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the mounting plate (30). One end of the eccentric block (31) is fixed with a lever (32) adapted to the ratchet wheel (34). The rear end of the ratchet wheel (34) is fixed with a sleeve (54). The sleeve (54) is slidably sleeved on the outer layer of the driving end of the first motor (4). Second protrusions (55) adapted to the first protrusions (53) are equidistantly fixed on the outer layer of the sleeve (54).

8. An organic fertilizer production and processing turning and material selection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A fixed column (37) is fixed to the front end of the ratchet wheel (34). A collar (41) is sleeved on the outer layer of the fixed column (37). A latching assembly (33) is installed between the fixed column (37) and the collar (41). The latching assembly (33) includes a bidirectional lead screw (43) rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed column (37). Two first screw sleeves (44) are symmetrically sleeved on both sides of the outer layer of the bidirectional lead screw (43). One side of the bidirectional lead screw (43) penetrates through and extends to the outside of the fixed column (37) and is fixed with a knob (38). Two connecting rods (42) are symmetrically rotatably connected to both ends of the first screw sleeve (44). One end of the two connecting rods (42) at the same end is jointly rotatably connected to a latch (36). A card slot (40) is opened at the position corresponding to the latch (36) inside the collar (41).

9. The turning and material selection device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the pressing block (28) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the liquid storage tank (45) and is fixed with a lifting plate (46). A number of limiting blocks (52) penetrating through and extending to the inside of both sides of the liquid storage tank (45) are equidistantly fixed on both sides of the lifting plate (46). Limiting grooves (51) are opened at the positions corresponding to the limiting blocks (52) inside both sides of the liquid storage tank (45). A return spring (50) is fixed on the upper surface of the limiting block (52) inside the limiting groove (51).

10. A turning and selecting device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 9, characterized in that, A number of through holes (20) are equidistantly opened inside the lifting plate (46). Two flap plates (47) are symmetrically rotatably connected to both sides of the inside of the through hole (20). A communicating pipe (25) is fixed at the position corresponding to the through hole (20) at the bottom layer inside the liquid storage tank (45). The bottom end of the communicating pipe (25) penetrates through and extends to the outside of the liquid storage tank (45) and is fixed with a nozzle (48).

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