Care effect evaluation method and system for constipation of fracture patient

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical nursing, and discloses a nursing effect evaluation method and system for constipation of a fracture patient, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the defecation frequency, excrement characteristics and abdomen image data of the fracture patient, and recognizing the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patient; extracting intestinal function evaluation parameters of the fracture patient in an intestinal peristalsis state, and setting an intestinal parameter monitoring network of the fracture patient; selecting constipation evaluation factors of the fracture patient, creating a constipation symptom scoring mechanism of the fracture patient, and determining a constipation relieving mode of the fracture patient; calculating a borborygmus amplitude change rate of the fracture patient, constructing a defecation force characteristic curve of the fracture patient, identifying a constipation attribute of the fracture patient, and creating an effect evaluation system of a constipation relieving mode; according to the effect evaluation system and the intestinal parameter monitoring network, the constipation nursing effect of the fracture patient is evaluated, and an evaluation result is obtained. According to the method, the timeliness and accuracy of nursing effect evaluation of constipation of fracture patients can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical care, and particularly relates to a method and system for evaluating the nursing effect of constipation in fracture patients. Background Art

[0002] Constipation in fracture patients refers to the situation where patients after fractures experience difficult defecation or a decrease in the frequency of defecation, which is a common complication. In severe cases of constipation in fracture patients, symptoms such as anal pain, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, dizziness, fatigue, and vomiting may occur, which can exacerbate their original diseases and increase the difficulty of disease treatment. Currently, in order to relieve the constipation phenomenon in fracture patients, more and more constipation nursing measures have emerged, such as abdominal massage, diet guidance, psychological intervention, etc. However, the effects of different nursing measures vary. Therefore, it is particularly important to construct a nursing effect evaluation system for constipation in fracture patients.

[0003] Traditional nursing effect evaluation methods mainly adopt qualitative evaluation methods. By asking patients about the degree of difficulty during defecation, abdominal comfort, etc., the improvement effect of nursing measures on constipation in fracture patients is qualitatively evaluated, which may lack accurate quantitative data and is difficult to comprehensively and accurately evaluate the nursing effect.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a solution to improve the timeliness and accuracy of the nursing effect evaluation of constipation in fracture patients. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a method and system for evaluating the nursing effect of constipation in fracture patients, and its main purpose is to improve the timeliness and accuracy of the nursing effect evaluation of constipation in fracture patients.

[0006] To achieve the above object, a method for evaluating the nursing effect of constipation in fracture patients provided by the present invention includes: Obtaining the fracture patients to be evaluated and their corresponding fracture types, collecting the defecation frequency, fecal traits, and abdominal imaging data of the fracture patients, and identifying the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patients according to the defecation frequency, the fecal traits, and the abdominal imaging data; Extracting the intestinal function evaluation parameters of the fracture patients in the intestinal peristalsis state, setting up an intestinal parameter monitoring network for the fracture patients based on the intestinal function evaluation parameters, and selecting the constipation evaluation elements of the fracture patients according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network; Creating a constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patients based on the constipation evaluation elements, calculating the constipation risk level of the fracture patients according to the constipation symptom scoring mechanism, and determining the constipation relief method for the fracture patients based on the constipation risk level and the fracture type; According to the intestinal parameter monitoring network, collect the bowel sound parameters and rectal pressure values of the fracture patient, calculate the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude of the fracture patient based on the bowel sound parameters, and construct the defecation force characteristic curve of the fracture patient according to the rectal pressure value; Based on the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude and the defecation force characteristic curve, identify the constipation attribute of the fracture patient, and create an effect evaluation system for the constipation relief method according to the constipation attribute; According to the effect evaluation system and the intestinal parameter monitoring network, perform the evaluation process of the constipation nursing effect of the fracture patient to obtain an evaluation result.

[0007] Optionally, the identifying the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patient according to the defecation frequency, the fecal characteristics and the abdominal imaging data includes: Extract the intestinal structure data of the fracture patient from the abdominal imaging data; Based on the intestinal structure data, identify the intestinal diameter, intestinal wall tissue and fecal distribution of the fracture patient; Analyze the variation law of the intestinal diameter and identify the movement characteristics of the intestinal wall tissue; According to the fecal distribution, the defecation frequency and the fecal characteristics, analyze the degree of defecation difficulty of the fracture patient; Based on the degree of defecation difficulty, the variation law of the intestinal diameter and the movement characteristics, identify the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patient.

[0008] Optionally, the setting of the intestinal parameter monitoring network for the fracture patient based on the intestinal function evaluation parameters includes: Configure the parameter monitor corresponding to the intestinal function evaluation parameter; Identify the severity of the fracture of the fracture patient, and extract the medication history and diet record of the fracture patient according to the severity of the fracture; Based on the severity of the fracture, the medication history and the diet record, set the monitoring frequency of the intestinal function evaluation parameter; According to the parameter monitor, identify the change trend of the intestinal parameters of the fracture patient; Based on the change trend of the intestinal parameters, analyze the intestinal function state of the fracture patient; Set the abnormal detection unit of the intestinal function state, and construct the result feedback mechanism of the intestinal function state according to the abnormal detection unit; Combine the parameter monitor, the monitoring frequency, the abnormal detection unit and the result feedback mechanism to set the intestinal parameter monitoring network for the fracture patient.

[0009] Optionally, selecting the constipation evaluation elements of the fracture patient according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network includes: Collecting the intestinal physiological function parameters, fecal parameters, and intestinal environment parameters of the fracture patient according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network; Identifying the intestinal peristalsis frequency, intestinal peristalsis wave amplitude, and intestinal transit time of the fracture patient based on the intestinal physiological function parameters; Extracting the fecal water content and fecal state of the fracture patient according to the fecal parameters; Analyzing the intestinal environment of the fracture patient based on the intestinal environment parameters; Identifying the intestinal flora imbalance index of the fracture patient from the intestinal environment; Combining the intestinal peristalsis frequency, the intestinal peristalsis wave amplitude, the intestinal transit time, the fecal water content, the fecal state, and the intestinal flora imbalance index to determine the constipation elements of the fracture patient; Calculating the weight coefficient corresponding to the constipation elements; Selecting the constipation evaluation elements of the fracture patient according to the weight coefficient.

[0010] Optionally, creating a constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patient based on the constipation evaluation elements includes: Collecting the index parameters corresponding to the constipation evaluation elements and querying the normal thresholds of the index parameters; Analyzing the severity of constipation of the fracture patient and identifying a reasonable fluctuation range of the normal threshold based on the severity of constipation; Combining the normal parameter threshold and the reasonable fluctuation range to set the scoring criteria for the constipation evaluation elements; Analyzing the constipation risk of the fracture patient according to the scoring criteria and defining the scoring grades of the constipation risk; Creating a constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patient based on the scoring grades, the scoring criteria, and the reasonable fluctuation range.

[0011] Optionally, determining the constipation relief method for the fracture patient based on the constipation risk level and the fracture type includes: Identifying the current constipation degree of the fracture patient based on the constipation risk level; Determining the fracture site of the fracture patient according to the fracture type; Detecting the activity limitation level of the fracture patient based on the fracture site; Collecting the basic health data of the fracture patient and identifying the differential characteristics of the fracture patient according to the basic health data; Determine the constipation relief method for the fracture patient based on the current constipation degree, the activity limitation level, and the difference characteristics.

[0012] Optionally, constructing the defecation force characteristic curve of the fracture patient according to the rectal pressure value includes: Identify the change trajectory of the rectal pressure of the fracture patient, and based on the change trajectory of the rectal pressure, analyze the peak value, the continuous level, and the defecation duration corresponding to the rectal pressure value; Analyze the defecation effort degree of the fracture patient based on the peak value and the continuous level; Set the vertical axis of the defecation pressure for the fracture patient according to the defecation effort degree; Define the horizontal axis of the defecation time for the fracture patient based on the defecation duration; Collect the scattered data points between the vertical axis of the defecation pressure and the horizontal axis of the defecation time, and perform the connection process on the scattered data points to obtain the connected data points; Determine the shape of the defecation curve of the fracture patient according to the connected data points; Construct the defecation force characteristic curve of the fracture patient by combining the vertical axis of the defecation pressure, the horizontal axis of the defecation time, and the shape of the defecation curve.

[0013] Optionally, identifying the constipation attribute of the fracture patient based on the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude and the defecation force characteristic curve includes: Extract the trend characteristics of the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude, and analyze the defecation effort peak value and the effort duration of the defecation force characteristic curve; Identify the constipation symptoms of the fracture patient according to the trend characteristics, the defecation effort peak value, and the effort duration; Detect the intestinal dysfunction of the fracture patient based on the constipation symptoms; Extract the intestinal contents of the fracture patient and their corresponding physical properties; Analyze the cause of constipation of the fracture patient according to the physical properties and the intestinal dysfunction; Identify the constipation attribute of the fracture patient based on the cause of constipation and the constipation symptoms.

[0014] Optionally, creating an effect evaluation system for the constipation relief method according to the constipation attribute includes: Set the evaluation index of the constipation relief method according to the constipation attribute; Identify the care objects corresponding to the constipation relief method, and extract the personalized characteristics of the care objects; Define the evaluation criteria of the constipation relief method based on the personalized characteristics. Collect multi-dimensional data corresponding to the evaluation indicators according to the evaluation criteria; Identify the data types of the multi-dimensional data, and select an evaluation tool for the constipation relief method according to the data types; Analyze the degree of constipation relief of the care recipient based on the constipation relief method; Set the evaluation period of the evaluation tool according to the degree of constipation relief; Combine the evaluation indicators, the evaluation criteria, the evaluation tool and the evaluation period to create an effectiveness evaluation system for the constipation relief method.

[0015] To solve the above problems, the present invention also provides a nursing effectiveness evaluation system for constipation in fracture patients, and the system includes: A data collection module, configured to obtain a fracture patient to be evaluated and the corresponding fracture type thereof, collect the defecation frequency, fecal characteristics and abdominal imaging data of the fracture patient, and identify the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patient according to the defecation frequency, the fecal characteristics and the abdominal imaging data; A parameter monitoring module, configured to extract intestinal function evaluation parameters of the fracture patient in the intestinal peristalsis state, set an intestinal parameter monitoring network for the fracture patient based on the intestinal function evaluation parameters, and select constipation evaluation elements of the fracture patient according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network; A constipation nursing method determination module, configured to create a constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patient based on the constipation evaluation elements, calculate the constipation risk level of the fracture patient according to the constipation symptom scoring mechanism, and determine the constipation relief method for the fracture patient based on the constipation risk level and the fracture type; A characteristic parameter extraction module, configured to collect the bowel sound parameter and the rectal pressure value of the fracture patient according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network, calculate the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude of the fracture patient based on the bowel sound parameter, and construct a defecation force characteristic curve of the fracture patient according to the rectal pressure value; An evaluation system construction module, configured to identify the constipation attribute of the fracture patient based on the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude and the defecation force characteristic curve, and create an effectiveness evaluation system for the constipation relief method according to the constipation attribute; A nursing effectiveness evaluation module, configured to perform an evaluation process on the constipation nursing effectiveness of the fracture patient according to the effectiveness evaluation system and the intestinal parameter monitoring network to obtain an evaluation result.

[0016] Compared with the problems described in the background art, in the embodiments of the present invention, by collecting the defecation frequency, fecal characteristics, and abdominal imaging data of the fracture patients, the intestinal function of the fracture patients can be judged, which is convenient for doctors to comprehensively evaluate the overall health status of the patients and identify the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patients; further, in the embodiments of the present invention, by setting the intestinal parameter monitoring network of the fracture patients based on the intestinal function evaluation parameters, the intestinal health status of the fracture patients can be comprehensively understood, potential problems can be discovered in time, and the constipation evaluation elements of the fracture patients can be helped to be selected to more accurately identify and manage the constipation problems of the fracture patients, improve the treatment effect and the quality of life of the patients; in the embodiments of the present invention, by creating a constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patients based on the constipation evaluation elements, the constipation degree of the fracture patients can be accurately evaluated, and doctors can be helped to select appropriate constipation relief methods according to the constipation scores of the patients; further, in the embodiments of the present invention, by collecting the bowel sound parameters and rectal pressure values of the fracture patients according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network, the recovery of the defecation function of the fracture patients can be understood, constipation problems can be discovered in time, and medical staff can be helped to better evaluate the defecation function of the patients; in the embodiments of the present invention, by identifying the constipation attributes of the fracture patients based on the bowel sound amplitude change rate and the defecation force characteristic curve, functional constipation and organic constipation can be distinguished, the severity of constipation can be judged, an effect evaluation system for the constipation relief methods can be created, the effects of the constipation relief methods can be quantitatively evaluated, the most suitable treatment plan can be formulated for each patient, the treatment effect of constipation in fracture patients can be improved, and the patient satisfaction can be enhanced; finally, in the embodiments of the present invention, by performing the evaluation process of the constipation nursing effect of the fracture patients according to the effect evaluation system and the intestinal parameter monitoring network, and obtaining the evaluation results, the changes in the intestinal function of the fracture patients can be discovered in time, the effects of the nursing measures can be dynamically evaluated, the nursing plan can be adjusted in time, the timeliness and accuracy of the nursing can be improved, and at the same time, the recovery of the intestinal function of the fracture patients can be accelerated, the rehabilitation delay caused by constipation can be reduced, so as to shorten the hospitalization time of the fracture patients and improve the quality of life of the fracture patients. Therefore, a method and system for evaluating the constipation nursing effect of fracture patients provided by the embodiments of the present invention can improve the timeliness and accuracy of the evaluation of the constipation nursing effect of fracture patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic flowchart of a method for evaluating the constipation nursing effect of fracture patients provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic diagram of modules for implementing the method for evaluating the constipation nursing effect of fracture patients provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the object of the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] The embodiments of the present application provide a method for evaluating the nursing effect of constipation in fracture patients. The execution subject of the method for evaluating the nursing effect of constipation in fracture patients includes, but is not limited to, at least one of electronic devices such as a server, a terminal, etc. that can be configured to execute the method provided by the embodiments of the present application. In other words, the method for evaluating the nursing effect of constipation in fracture patients can be executed by software or hardware installed on a terminal device or a server device. The server includes, but is not limited to: a single server, a server cluster, a cloud server, or a cloud server cluster, etc.

[0021] Example 1 Refer to Figure 1 As shown, it is a schematic flowchart of a method for evaluating the nursing effect of constipation in fracture patients provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for evaluating the nursing effect of constipation in fracture patients includes: S1. Obtain the fracture patient to be evaluated and the corresponding fracture type, collect the defecation frequency, fecal characteristics, and abdominal imaging data of the fracture patient, and identify the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patient according to the defecation frequency, the fecal characteristics, and the abdominal imaging data.

[0022] In the embodiments of the present invention, by obtaining the fracture patient to be evaluated and the corresponding fracture type, data support can be provided for the subsequent evaluation of the nursing effect of constipation in fracture patients. The fracture patient refers to an individual whose bone integrity and continuity are damaged. The fracture type refers to different fracture forms obtained after classifying fractures according to the characteristics and manifestation forms of fractures, such as open fractures, comminuted fractures, etc.

[0023] Optionally, the fracture type corresponding to the fracture patient can be obtained through imaging examinations, such as X-ray examinations.

[0024] Furthermore, in the embodiments of the present invention, by collecting the defecation frequency, fecal characteristics, and abdominal imaging data of the fracture patient, the intestinal function of the fracture patient can be judged, which is convenient for doctors to comprehensively evaluate the overall health status of the patient. The defecation frequency refers to the number of defecations of the fracture patient within a certain period of time, such as the number of defecations within a week. The fecal characteristics refer to the nature and state of feces, such as appearance, hardness, color, etc. The abdominal imaging data refers to the images and relevant information of the internal abdominal structure obtained through imaging examinations, such as the shape structure information of the intestine.

[0025] Optionally, the collection of the defecation frequency of the fracture patient can be obtained by recording the number of defecations of the patient. The fecal characteristics of the fracture patient can be realized by palpating the feces in the rectum using digital rectal examination. The abdominal imaging data of the fracture patient can be obtained by abdominal ultrasound examination.

[0026] In the embodiment of the present invention, by identifying the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patient according to the defecation frequency, the fecal characteristics and the abdominal imaging data, intestinal dysfunction of the fracture patient can be detected early, and intervention measures can be taken in time to avoid the further aggravation of constipation, resulting in serious complications. The intestinal peristalsis state refers to the state of the contraction and relaxation activities of the intestinal smooth muscle.

[0027] As an embodiment of the present invention, the identification of the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patient according to the defecation frequency, the fecal characteristics and the abdominal imaging data includes: extracting the intestinal structure data of the fracture patient from the abdominal imaging data; based on the intestinal structure data, identifying the intestinal diameter, intestinal wall tissue and fecal distribution of the fracture patient; analyzing the variation law of the intestinal diameter and identifying the movement characteristics of the intestinal wall tissue; analyzing the degree of defecation difficulty of the fracture patient according to the fecal distribution, the defecation frequency and the fecal characteristics; and identifying the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patient based on the degree of defecation difficulty, the variation law of the intestinal diameter and the movement characteristics.

[0028] Among them, the intestinal structure data refers to the information about the structural characteristics such as the shape, size, position, wall thickness, and intestinal diameter of the intestine obtained from the abdominal imaging data. The intestinal diameter refers to the internal diameter of the intestine, that is, the width of the intestinal lumen. The intestinal wall tissue refers to the organizational structure that constitutes the intestine, including the mucosa layer, submucosa layer, muscular layer and serosa layer. The fecal distribution refers to the shape and layout of the feces in the intestine. The variation law of the intestinal diameter refers to the regular variation characteristics of the intestinal diameter under different physiological states or different pathological states, such as the obvious increase in the intestinal diameter caused by long-term bed rest. The movement characteristics refer to the mode and characteristics of the contraction and relaxation activities of the intestinal smooth muscle, including the peristalsis frequency, peristalsis direction, peristalsis amplitude, etc. The degree of defecation difficulty refers to the degree of effort felt by the fracture patient during defecation.

[0029] Optionally, the analysis of the variation law of the intestinal diameter can be determined by using the moving average method. For example, by calculating the average intestinal diameter per hour or per day, the overall variation trend of the intestinal diameter can be observed. The identification of the movement characteristics of the intestinal wall tissue can be achieved by measuring the contraction frequency and amplitude of the intestinal wall. The analysis of the degree of defecation difficulty of the fracture patient according to the fecal distribution, the defecation frequency and the fecal characteristics can be determined by measuring the pressure changes of the anal sphincter and the rectum.

[0030] S2. Extract the intestinal function evaluation parameters of the fracture patient in the intestinal peristalsis state. Based on the intestinal function evaluation parameters, set up the intestinal parameter monitoring network for the fracture patient. According to the intestinal parameter monitoring network, select the constipation evaluation elements of the fracture patient.

[0031] In the embodiment of the present invention, by extracting the intestinal function evaluation parameters of the fracture patient in the intestinal peristalsis state, intestinal dysfunction can be detected in time, which helps to formulate personalized constipation relief measures for fracture patients. The intestinal function evaluation parameters refer to the indicators or data used to evaluate and judge the intestinal function state, including intestinal physiological function parameters, fecal condition parameters, intestinal environment parameters, etc.

[0032] Optionally, the extraction of the intestinal function evaluation parameters of the fracture patient in the intestinal peristalsis state can be obtained through a gastrointestinal motility monitor.

[0033] Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, by setting up the intestinal parameter monitoring network for the fracture patient based on the intestinal function evaluation parameters, the intestinal health status of the fracture patient can be comprehensively understood, and potential problems can be detected in time. The intestinal parameter monitoring network refers to a monitoring system that collects, analyzes, and evaluates various physiological parameters and environmental indicators in the intestine in real time or regularly.

[0034] As an embodiment of the present invention, setting up the intestinal parameter monitoring network for the fracture patient based on the intestinal function evaluation parameters includes: configuring the parameter monitor corresponding to the intestinal function evaluation parameters; identifying the severity of the fracture of the fracture patient, and based on the severity of the fracture, extracting the medication history and diet record of the fracture patient; setting the monitoring frequency of the intestinal function evaluation parameters based on the severity of the fracture, the medication history, and the diet record; identifying the change trend of the intestinal parameters of the fracture patient according to the parameter monitor; analyzing the intestinal function state of the fracture patient based on the change trend of the intestinal parameters; setting up the abnormal detection unit of the intestinal function state, and constructing the result feedback mechanism of the intestinal function state according to the abnormal detection unit; combining the parameter monitor, the monitoring frequency, the abnormal detection unit, and the result feedback mechanism to set up the intestinal parameter monitoring network for the fracture patient.

[0035] Among them, the parameter monitor refers to a device or tool for measuring and recording intestinal function evaluation parameters, such as a PH sensor. The fracture severity refers to the severity of the fracture determined according to the complexity of the fracture, the scope of injury, and the degree of impact on the patient's function. The medication history refers to the record of all medications used by the fracture patient over a period of time in the past, including the drug name, dosage, usage frequency, etc. The diet record refers to the record of the diet of the fracture patient over a period of time in the past, including the types of food, intake, meal time, etc. The monitoring frequency refers to the time interval for monitoring intestinal function evaluation parameters set according to the fracture severity, medication history, and diet record. The intestinal parameter change trend refers to the pattern of various physiological parameters in the intestine changing over time, such as the frequency of intestinal peristalsis gradually slowing down from the normal frequency. The intestinal function state refers to the overall working condition of the intestine in aspects such as digestion, absorption, peristalsis, and defecation. The abnormal detection unit refers to a module or algorithm for identifying abnormal changes in intestinal function evaluation parameters. The result feedback mechanism refers to a system that timely feeds back the monitored intestinal data or intestinal function evaluation results to relevant parties.

[0036] Optionally, the configuration of the parameter monitor corresponding to the intestinal function evaluation parameters can be implemented using a sensor device, such as a temperature sensor. The identification of the fracture severity of the fracture patient can be obtained through a CT scan. The identification of the intestinal parameter change trend of the fracture patient can be implemented using an ARIMA model according to the parameter monitor. The analysis of the intestinal function state of the fracture patient can be determined through an endoscopic examination, such as a colonoscopy, based on the intestinal parameter change trend. The setting of the abnormal detection unit for the intestinal function state can be implemented using a threshold-based detection method, such as setting the threshold of intestinal parameters within the normal range, and triggering an abnormal alarm when the detected parameters exceed these thresholds. The construction of the result feedback mechanism for the intestinal function state can be obtained through a visualization tool, such as a mobile application, according to the abnormal detection unit.

[0037] In the embodiment of the present invention, by selecting the constipation evaluation elements of the fracture patient according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network, the constipation problem of the fracture patient can be more accurately identified and managed, improving the treatment effect and the quality of life of the patient. The constipation evaluation elements refer to specific indicators or parameters for evaluating and diagnosing constipation, such as defecation frequency, intestinal PH value, fecal characteristics, etc.

[0038] As an embodiment of the present invention, the constipation evaluation factors of the fracture patient are selected according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network, including: collecting the intestinal physiological function parameters, fecal parameters and intestinal environment parameters of the fracture patient according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network; identifying the intestinal peristalsis frequency, intestinal peristalsis wave amplitude and intestinal transit time of the fracture patient based on the intestinal physiological function parameters; extracting the fecal water content and fecal state of the fracture patient according to the fecal parameters; analyzing the intestinal environment of the fracture patient based on the intestinal environment parameters; extracting the intestinal flora imbalance index of the fracture patient from the intestinal environment; combining the intestinal peristalsis frequency, the intestinal peristalsis wave amplitude, the intestinal transit time, the fecal water content, the fecal state and the intestinal flora imbalance index to determine the constipation factors of the fracture patient; calculating the weight coefficients corresponding to the constipation factors; and selecting the constipation evaluation factors of the fracture patient according to the weight coefficients.

[0039] Among them, the intestinal physiological function parameters refer to various parameters used to describe the intestinal physiological function, including intestinal peristalsis frequency, intestinal peristalsis wave amplitude, intestinal transit time, etc.; the fecal parameters refer to the parameters used to describe the physical and chemical properties of feces, including fecal water content and fecal state; the intestinal environment parameters refer to the parameters used to describe the intestinal internal environment, including the pH value, temperature, oxygen content, microbial community, etc. in the intestine; the intestinal peristalsis frequency refers to the number of contractions and relaxations of the intestinal smooth muscle per unit time; the intestinal peristalsis wave amplitude refers to the pressure change amplitude during the contraction of the intestinal smooth muscle; the intestinal transit time refers to the total time for food to travel from the mouth to the anus; the fecal water content refers to the content of water in feces; the fecal state refers to the appearance, texture and shape of feces; the intestinal environment refers to the chemical and microbial environment in the intestine; the intestinal flora imbalance index refers to the index used to evaluate the balance state of the intestinal microbial community, such as a relatively large number of Escherichia coli in the intestine; the constipation factors refer to a series of specific indicators or parameters used to evaluate and diagnose constipation; and the weight coefficients refer to the coefficients used to represent the importance of each constipation factor in evaluating the severity of constipation.

[0040] Optionally, based on the intestinal physiological function parameters, the intestinal peristalsis frequency identification of the fracture patient can be measured by electrogastrogram. Based on the intestinal physiological function parameters, the intestinal peristalsis wave amplitude identification can be achieved by colon manometry technology. Based on the intestinal physiological function parameters, the intestinal transit time identification can be determined by radiopaque particle test. According to the fecal parameters, the fecal water content extraction of the fracture patient can be obtained through laboratory tests. Based on the intestinal environment parameters, the intestinal environment analysis of the fracture patient can be achieved by wireless capsule technology. The intestinal flora imbalance index analysis of the fracture patient can be obtained by metagenomic sequencing. The weight coefficient calculation corresponding to the constipation factors can be determined by the entropy weight method.

[0041] S3. Based on the constipation evaluation factors, create a constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patient. According to the constipation symptom scoring mechanism, calculate the constipation risk level of the fracture patient. Based on the constipation risk level and the fracture type, determine the constipation relief method for the fracture patient.

[0042] In an embodiment of the present invention, by creating a constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patient based on the constipation evaluation factors, the constipation degree of the fracture patient can be accurately evaluated, which helps the doctor to select a suitable constipation relief method according to the constipation score of the patient. The constipation symptom scoring mechanism refers to a tool for quantitatively evaluating the severity of constipation formulated based on the clinical manifestations and physiological indicators related to constipation of the fracture patient.

[0043] As an embodiment of the present invention, creating the constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patient based on the constipation evaluation factors includes: collecting the index parameters corresponding to the constipation evaluation factors and querying the normal thresholds of the index parameters; analyzing the severity of constipation of the fracture patient and identifying a reasonable fluctuation range of the normal thresholds based on the severity of constipation; combining the normal parameter thresholds and the reasonable fluctuation range to set the scoring criteria for the constipation evaluation factors; analyzing the constipation risk of the fracture patient according to the scoring criteria and defining the scoring levels of the constipation risk; creating the constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patient based on the scoring levels, the scoring criteria and the reasonable fluctuation range.

[0044] Among them, the index parameters refer to the specific indicators for evaluating constipation, such as defecation frequency. The normal threshold refers to the normal range or standard value of each index parameter, such as the normal defecation frequency being 1-2 times a day or at least 3 times a week. The scoring criterion refers to the quantitative evaluation rules formulated based on the index parameters and their normal thresholds. The constipation risk refers to the likelihood risk of a patient developing constipation. The scoring grade refers to dividing the constipation risk into different grades according to the scoring criterion, such as mild, moderate, and severe. The severity of constipation refers to the actual severity of the patient's constipation. The reasonable fluctuation range refers to the acceptable range of the normal threshold determined according to the severity of constipation in fracture patients.

[0045] Optionally, the query of the normal threshold of the index parameters can be implemented through a medical database. The analysis of the severity of constipation in fracture patients can be obtained by using defecography technology. According to the scoring criterion, the analysis of the constipation risk in fracture patients can be determined through a constipation risk assessment scale. The definition of the scoring grade of the constipation risk can be formulated according to the severity of constipation in fracture patients.

[0046] Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, by calculating the constipation risk grade of the fracture patient according to the constipation symptom scoring mechanism, the constipation risk of the fracture patient can be divided into different grades, thereby realizing the hierarchical management of constipation in fracture patients. The constipation risk grade refers to dividing the constipation risk into different levels according to the specific scoring results of the patient.

[0047] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, according to the constipation symptom scoring mechanism, the following formula is used to calculate the constipation risk grade of the fracture patient: ; Wherein, C represents the constipation risk grade of the fracture patient, B represents the constipation symptom score of the fracture patient in the constipation symptom scoring mechanism, represents the weight of the constipation symptom score, Q represents the degree of activity limitation of the fracture patient in the constipation symptom scoring mechanism, represents the weight of the degree of activity limitation, P represents the pain degree of the fracture patient in the constipation symptom scoring mechanism, represents the weight of the pain degree, N represents the drug use situation of the fracture patient in the constipation symptom scoring mechanism, represents the weight of the drug use situation, U represents the intake of diet and water of the fracture patient in the constipation symptom scoring mechanism, represents the weight of the intake of diet and water, and k represents the adjustment parameter in the constipation symptom scoring mechanism.

[0048] In the embodiments of the present invention, by determining the constipation relief method for the fracture patient based on the constipation risk level and the fracture type, it is possible to help evaluate the degree of relief of constipation symptoms in the fracture patient, thereby formulating more effective constipation relief measures and improving the quality of life of the patient during fracture treatment. The constipation relief method refers to various methods and measures for alleviating or eliminating constipation symptoms, such as the method of abdominal massage combined with balanced cupping.

[0049] As an embodiment of the present invention, the determining the constipation relief method for the fracture patient based on the constipation risk level and the fracture type includes: identifying the current constipation degree of the fracture patient based on the constipation risk level; determining the fracture site of the fracture patient according to the fracture type; detecting the activity limitation level of the fracture patient based on the fracture site; collecting the basic health data of the fracture patient, and identifying the differential characteristics of the fracture patient according to the basic health data; and determining the constipation relief method for the fracture patient based on the current constipation degree, the activity limitation level and the differential characteristics.

[0050] Among them, the current constipation degree refers to the severity of constipation in the fracture patient, the fracture site refers to the specific location where the fracture occurs, such as the hip, femur, spine, etc., the activity limitation level refers to the degree of decline in the patient's activity ability caused by the fracture, such as unrestricted, bedridden, using a wheelchair, etc., the basic health data refers to the basic information of the patient such as age, gender, eating habits, medication situation, past medical history, etc., and the differential characteristics refer to the personalized characteristics determined by the special situation of the patient individual, such as patients with cardiovascular diseases should pay attention to avoiding elevated blood pressure caused by straining during defecation.

[0051] Optionally, the detection of the activity limitation level of the fracture patient based on the fracture site can be achieved by using a functional scoring scale, such as a joint function scoring scale, and the collection of the basic health data of the fracture patient can be obtained through an electronic health system.

[0052] S4. According to the intestinal parameter monitoring network, collect the bowel sound parameters and rectal pressure values of the fracture patient, calculate the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude of the fracture patient based on the bowel sound parameters, and construct the defecation force characteristic curve of the fracture patient according to the rectal pressure value.

[0053] In the embodiments of the present invention, by collecting the bowel sound parameters and rectal pressure values of the fracture patient according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network, it is possible to understand the recovery of the defecation function of the fracture patient and detect constipation problems in a timely manner. The bowel sound parameters refer to the sound parameters of the gas and liquid flowing in the intestinal cavity during intestinal peristalsis, and the rectal pressure value refers to the pressure parameter borne in the rectal cavity.

[0054] Optionally, according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network, the collection of bowel sound parameters of the fracture patient can be achieved by using a stethoscope, and the collection of the rectal pressure value of the fracture patient can be obtained through a rectal pressure sensor.

[0055] Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, by calculating the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude of the fracture patient based on the bowel sound parameters, the recovery of the intestinal peristalsis function of the fracture patient can be monitored in real time, providing a basis for relieving constipation. The change rate of the bowel sound amplitude refers to the rate at which the intensity of the bowel sound signal changes over time.

[0056] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, based on the bowel sound parameters, the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude of the fracture patient is calculated using the following formula: ; where r represents the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude of the fracture patient, represents the amplitude of the bowel sound parameter at time point ; represents the amplitude of the bowel sound parameter at time point ; represents the time interval of the amplitude change corresponding to the bowel sound parameter.

[0057] In the embodiment of the present invention, by constructing the defecation force characteristic curve of the fracture patient according to the rectal pressure value, it can help medical staff better evaluate the defecation function of the patient, so as to take appropriate nursing measures. The defecation force characteristic curve refers to a curve that graphically shows the change of rectal pressure during defecation.

[0058] As an embodiment of the present invention, constructing the defecation force characteristic curve of the fracture patient according to the rectal pressure value includes: identifying the rectal pressure change trajectory of the fracture patient, and analyzing the peak value, continuous level and defecation duration corresponding to the rectal pressure value according to the rectal pressure change trajectory; analyzing the defecation effort degree of the fracture patient based on the peak value and the continuous level; setting the vertical axis of the defecation pressure of the fracture patient according to the defecation effort degree; defining the horizontal axis of the defecation time of the fracture patient based on the defecation duration; collecting the scattered data points between the vertical axis of the defecation pressure and the horizontal axis of the defecation time, and performing the connection process of the scattered data points to obtain the connected data points; determining the shape of the defecation curve of the fracture patient according to the connected data points; and constructing the defecation force characteristic curve of the fracture patient in combination with the vertical axis of the defecation pressure, the horizontal axis of the defecation time and the shape of the defecation curve.

[0059] Among them, the rectal pressure change trajectory refers to the overall trend of the pressure in the rectum changing with time during defecation. The peak value refers to the highest value reached by the pressure in the rectal pressure change trajectory. The sustained level refers to the state where the rectal pressure remains relatively stable within a certain period of time. The defecation duration refers to the total time elapsed from the start of defecation to the end of defecation. The defecation effort degree refers to the magnitude of the force exerted by the patient during defecation. The defecation pressure vertical axis refers to the coordinate axis representing the magnitude of the rectal pressure. The defecation time horizontal axis refers to the coordinate axis representing the time of the defecation process. The scattered data points refer to the discrete data points of the rectal pressure and time collected by the monitoring device during defecation. The connection process refers to the process of connecting the collected scattered data points in chronological order. The connected data points refer to the individual data points on the continuous curve formed after the connection process. The defecation curve shape refers to the overall shape of the curve formed by connecting the data points.

[0060] Optionally, the identification of the rectal pressure change trajectory of the fracture patient can be determined by a time series analysis model, such as a support vector machine model. The extraction of the peak value, sustained level, and defecation duration corresponding to the rectal pressure value according to the rectal pressure change trajectory can be achieved by using a pressure sensor.

[0061] S5. Based on the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude and the defecation force characteristic curve, identify the constipation attribute of the fracture patient, and create an effect evaluation system for the constipation relief method according to the constipation attribute.

[0062] In the embodiment of the present invention, by identifying the constipation attribute of the fracture patient based on the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude and the defecation force characteristic curve, functional constipation and organic constipation can be distinguished, the severity of constipation can be judged, and a scientific basis can be provided for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of constipation. The constipation attribute refers to classifying constipation into several different categories according to different causes and symptoms.

[0063] As an embodiment of the present invention, the identification of the constipation attribute of the fracture patient based on the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude and the defecation force characteristic curve includes: extracting the trend characteristics of the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude, and analyzing the defecation effort peak value and the effort duration of the defecation force characteristic curve; identifying the constipation symptoms of the fracture patient according to the trend characteristics, the defecation effort peak value, and the effort duration; detecting the intestinal dysfunction of the fracture patient based on the constipation symptoms; extracting the intestinal contents of the fracture patient and their corresponding material properties; analyzing the cause of constipation of the fracture patient according to the material properties and the intestinal dysfunction; and identifying the constipation attribute of the fracture patient based on the cause of constipation and the constipation symptoms.

[0064] Among them, the trend feature refers to the feature of the change rate of bowel sound amplitude changing with time. The peak defecation force refers to the maximum force intensity exerted by the patient during defecation. The force duration refers to the length of time the patient continuously exerts force during defecation. The constipation symptoms refer to a series of clinical manifestations shown by the patient due to constipation, such as reduced defecation frequency, hard stools, etc. The intestinal dysfunction refers to the state where the normal physiological function of the intestine is disturbed or damaged, resulting in abnormalities in the processes of food digestion, absorption, transmission, and excretion. The intestinal contents refer to the substances in the intestine, including food residues, digestive juices, bacteria, gases, etc. The substance properties refer to the specific physical and chemical characteristics of the intestinal contents, such as the hardness, viscosity, moisture content, pH value of feces, etc. The causes of constipation refer to various factors that lead to the occurrence of constipation, including lifestyle factors, drug side effects, endocrine diseases, nervous system diseases, intestinal structural abnormalities, etc.

[0065] Optionally, the extraction of the trend feature of the change rate of bowel sound amplitude can be obtained through Fourier transform. Based on the constipation symptoms, the detection of intestinal dysfunction in fracture patients can be achieved by using anorectal function examinations, such as MRI imaging of the anorectum during defecation. The extraction of the intestinal contents and their corresponding substance properties in fracture patients can be obtained by using biopsy forceps to take tissue or content samples from the intestine.

[0066] Furthermore, by creating an effectiveness evaluation system for the constipation relief method according to the constipation attributes in the embodiments of the present invention, the effectiveness of the constipation relief method can be quantitatively evaluated, a most suitable treatment plan can be formulated for each patient, the treatment effect of constipation in fracture patients can be improved, and the patient satisfaction can be enhanced. The effectiveness evaluation system refers to a systematic tool for evaluating the effectiveness of the constipation relief method in achieving the predetermined goals.

[0067] As an embodiment of the present invention, creating the effectiveness evaluation system for the constipation relief method according to the constipation attributes includes: setting evaluation indicators for the constipation relief method according to the constipation attributes; identifying the care objects corresponding to the constipation relief method and extracting the personalized characteristics of the care objects; defining evaluation criteria for the constipation relief method based on the personalized characteristics; collecting multi-dimensional data corresponding to the evaluation indicators according to the evaluation criteria; identifying the data types of the multi-dimensional data and selecting an evaluation tool for the constipation relief method according to the data types; analyzing the degree of constipation relief of the care objects based on the constipation relief method; setting the evaluation period of the evaluation tool according to the degree of constipation relief; and creating the effectiveness evaluation system for the constipation relief method by combining the evaluation indicators, the evaluation criteria, the evaluation tool, and the evaluation period.

[0068] Among them, the evaluation index refers to the specific parameters or variables used to measure the effect of constipation relief methods, such as fecal hardness, defecation frequency, etc. The care recipient refers to the patient group receiving constipation relief treatment, such as fracture patients. The personalized characteristics refer to the individual differences of the care recipient, including age, gender, medical history, lifestyle, mental state, etc. The evaluation criteria refer to the specific quantitative criteria used to judge whether the constipation relief method has achieved the expected effect. The multi-dimensional data refers to the data collected from multiple aspects for comprehensively evaluating the effect of the constipation relief method. The data type refers to the data classification divided according to the nature and form of the data. The evaluation tool refers to the specific tool or method used to analyze the nursing effect of the constipation relief method, such as a questionnaire survey. The degree of constipation relief refers to the degree of improvement of the patient's constipation symptoms after treatment with the constipation relief method. The evaluation period refers to the time interval for evaluating the effect of the constipation relief method. For example, it can be set to conduct an evaluation once a week, once a month, or once a quarter.

[0069] Optionally, the extraction of the personalized characteristics of the care recipient can be obtained through the medical history collection form of the care recipient. According to the data type, the selection of the evaluation tool for the constipation relief method can be realized by using the intestinal parameter monitoring network. Based on the constipation relief method, the analysis of the degree of constipation relief of the care recipient can be determined by the Wexner constipation scoring scale.

[0070] S6. According to the effect evaluation system and the intestinal parameter monitoring network, perform the evaluation process of the constipation nursing effect of the fracture patient to obtain an evaluation result.

[0071] In the embodiment of the present invention, by performing the evaluation process of the constipation nursing effect of the fracture patient according to the effect evaluation system and the intestinal parameter monitoring network to obtain an evaluation result, the changes in the intestinal function of the fracture patient can be detected in time, the effect of the nursing measures can be dynamically evaluated, the nursing plan can be adjusted in time, the timeliness and accuracy of nursing can be improved, and at the same time, the recovery of the intestinal function of the fracture patient can be accelerated, the rehabilitation delay caused by constipation can be reduced, thereby shortening the hospitalization time of the fracture patient and improving the quality of life of the fracture patient. The constipation nursing effect refers to the achievements and impacts generated after implementing constipation nursing measures for fracture patients. The evaluation process refers to the process of evaluating and judging the constipation nursing effect by using specific methods and procedures. The evaluation result refers to the conclusion and judgment about the constipation nursing effect obtained after the evaluation process. For example, the defecation interval of the fracture patient before nursing is 5 days, and it becomes 2 days after nursing.

[0072] Compared with the problems described in the background art, in the embodiments of the present invention, by collecting the defecation frequency, fecal characteristics and abdominal imaging data of the fracture patients, the intestinal function of the fracture patients can be judged, which is convenient for doctors to comprehensively evaluate the overall health status of the patients and identify the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patients; further, in the embodiments of the present invention, by setting the intestinal parameter monitoring network of the fracture patients based on the intestinal function evaluation parameters, the intestinal health status of the fracture patients can be comprehensively understood, potential problems can be discovered in time, and the constipation evaluation elements of the fracture patients can be helped to be selected to more accurately identify and manage the constipation problems of the fracture patients, improve the treatment effect and the quality of life of the patients; in the embodiments of the present invention, by creating a constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patients based on the constipation evaluation elements, the constipation degree of the fracture patients can be accurately evaluated, and it can help doctors to select appropriate constipation relief methods according to the constipation scores of the patients; further, in the embodiments of the present invention, by collecting the bowel sound parameters and rectal pressure values of the fracture patients according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network, the recovery of the defecation function of the fracture patients can be understood, constipation problems can be discovered in time, and it can help medical staff to better evaluate the defecation function of the patients; in the embodiments of the present invention, by identifying the constipation attributes of the fracture patients based on the bowel sound amplitude change rate and the defecation force characteristic curve, functional constipation and organic constipation can be distinguished, the severity of constipation can be judged, an effect evaluation system for the constipation relief methods can be created, the effects of the constipation relief methods can be quantitatively evaluated, the most suitable treatment plan can be formulated for each patient, the treatment effect of constipation in fracture patients can be improved, and the patient satisfaction can be enhanced; finally, in the embodiments of the present invention, by performing the evaluation process of the constipation nursing effect of the fracture patients according to the effect evaluation system and the intestinal parameter monitoring network, and obtaining the evaluation results, the changes in the intestinal function of the fracture patients can be discovered in time, the effects of the nursing measures can be dynamically evaluated, the nursing plan can be adjusted in time, the timeliness and accuracy of nursing can be improved, and at the same time, the recovery of the intestinal function of the fracture patients can be accelerated, the rehabilitation delay caused by constipation can be reduced, so as to shorten the hospitalization time of the fracture patients and improve the quality of life of the fracture patients. Therefore, a method and system for evaluating the constipation nursing effect of fracture patients provided by the embodiments of the present invention can improve the timeliness and accuracy of the evaluation of the constipation nursing effect of fracture patients.

[0073] Embodiment 2 As Figure 2 shown, it is a functional module diagram of a system for evaluating the constipation nursing effect of a fracture patient according to the present invention.

[0074] The nursing effect evaluation system 200 for constipation in fracture patients according to the present invention can be installed in an electronic device. According to the functions achieved, the nursing effect evaluation system for constipation in fracture patients can include a data collection module 201, a parameter monitoring module 202, a constipation nursing method determination module 203, a characteristic parameter extraction module 204, an evaluation system construction module 205, and a nursing effect evaluation module 206. The modules in the present invention can also be referred to as units, which refer to a series of computer program segments that can be executed by the processor of an electronic device and can complete fixed functions, and are stored in the memory of the electronic device.

[0075] In the embodiments of the present invention, the functions of each module / unit are as follows: The data collection module 201 is used to obtain the fracture patients to be evaluated and their corresponding fracture types, collect the defecation frequency, fecal characteristics, and abdominal imaging data of the fracture patients, and identify the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patients according to the defecation frequency, the fecal characteristics, and the abdominal imaging data; The parameter monitoring module 202 is used to extract the intestinal function evaluation parameters of the fracture patients in the intestinal peristalsis state, set up the intestinal parameter monitoring network based on the intestinal function evaluation parameters, and select the constipation evaluation elements of the fracture patients according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network.

[0076] The constipation nursing method determination module 203 is used to create a constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patients based on the constipation evaluation elements, calculate the constipation risk level of the fracture patients according to the constipation symptom scoring mechanism, and determine the constipation relief method for the fracture patients based on the constipation risk level and the fracture type; The characteristic parameter extraction module 204 is used to collect the bowel sound parameters and rectal pressure values of the fracture patients according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network, calculate the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude of the fracture patients based on the bowel sound parameters, and construct the defecation force characteristic curve of the fracture patients according to the rectal pressure values; The evaluation system construction module 205 is used to identify the constipation attributes of the fracture patients based on the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude and the defecation force characteristic curve, and create an effect evaluation system for the constipation relief method according to the constipation attributes; The nursing effect evaluation module 206 is used to perform the evaluation process of the constipation nursing effect of the fracture patients according to the effect evaluation system and the intestinal parameter monitoring network, and obtain the evaluation result.

[0077] Specifically, when each module in the nursing effect evaluation system 200 for constipation in fracture patients in the embodiments of the present invention is used, it adopts the same as the above Figure 1The technical means are the same as those described in the method for evaluating the nursing effect of constipation in fracture patients, and the same technical effects can be produced, which will not be elaborated here.

[0078] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention.

[0079] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. An evaluation method for the nursing effect of constipation in fracture patients, characterized in that The method includes: Obtaining a fracture patient to be evaluated and the corresponding fracture type, collecting the defecation frequency, fecal characteristics, and abdominal imaging data of the fracture patient, and identifying the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patient according to the defecation frequency, the fecal characteristics, and the abdominal imaging data; Extracting the intestinal function evaluation parameters of the fracture patient in the intestinal peristalsis state, setting up the intestinal parameter monitoring network for the fracture patient based on the intestinal function evaluation parameters, and selecting the constipation evaluation elements of the fracture patient according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network; Creating a constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patient based on the constipation evaluation elements, calculating the constipation risk level of the fracture patient according to the constipation symptom scoring mechanism, and determining the constipation relief method for the fracture patient based on the constipation risk level and the fracture type; Collecting the bowel sound parameters and rectal pressure values of the fracture patient according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network, calculating the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude of the fracture patient based on the bowel sound parameters, and constructing the defecation force characteristic curve of the fracture patient according to the rectal pressure values; Identifying the constipation attribute of the fracture patient based on the change rate of the bowel sound amplitude and the defecation force characteristic curve, and creating an effect evaluation system for the constipation relief method according to the constipation attribute; Performing the evaluation process of the constipation care effect of the fracture patient according to the effect evaluation system and the intestinal parameter monitoring network to obtain the evaluation result.

2. The evaluation method for the nursing effect of constipation in fracture patients according to claim 1, wherein, The identifying the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patient according to the defecation frequency, the fecal characteristics, and the abdominal imaging data includes: Extracting the intestinal structure data of the fracture patient from the abdominal imaging data; Identifying the intestinal diameter, intestinal wall tissue, and fecal distribution of the fracture patient based on the intestinal structure data; Analyzing the change rule of the intestinal diameter and identifying the movement characteristics of the intestinal wall tissue; Analyzing the degree of defecation difficulty of the fracture patient according to the fecal distribution, the defecation frequency, and the fecal characteristics; Identifying the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patient based on the degree of defecation difficulty, the change rule of the intestinal diameter, and the movement characteristics.

3. The nursing effect evaluation method for constipation in fracture patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The setting up the intestinal parameter monitoring network for the fracture patient based on the intestinal function evaluation parameters includes: Configuring the parameter monitor corresponding to the intestinal function evaluation parameters; Identifying the severity of the fracture of the fracture patient and extracting the medication history and diet record of the fracture patient according to the severity of the fracture; Setting the monitoring frequency of the intestinal function evaluation parameters based on the severity of the fracture, the medication history, and the diet record; Identifying the change trend of the intestinal parameters of the fracture patient according to the parameter monitor; Analyzing the intestinal function state of the fracture patient based on the change trend of the intestinal parameters; Setting up the abnormal detection unit for the intestinal function state and constructing the result feedback mechanism for the intestinal function state according to the abnormal detection unit; Set up the intestinal parameter monitoring network for the fracture patient in combination with the parameter monitor, the monitoring frequency, the anomaly detection unit, and the result feedback mechanism.

4. The nursing effect evaluation method for constipation in fracture patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, Select the constipation evaluation elements for the fracture patient according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network, including: Collect the intestinal physiological function parameters, fecal parameters, and intestinal environment parameters of the fracture patient according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network; Based on the intestinal physiological function parameters, identify the intestinal peristalsis frequency, intestinal peristalsis wave amplitude, and intestinal transit time of the fracture patient; Extract the fecal water content and fecal state of the fracture patient according to the fecal parameters; Analyze the intestinal environment of the fracture patient based on the intestinal environment parameters; Extract the intestinal flora imbalance index of the fracture patient from the intestinal environment; Combine the intestinal peristalsis frequency, the intestinal peristalsis wave amplitude, the intestinal transit time, the fecal water content, the fecal state, and the intestinal flora imbalance index to determine the constipation elements of the fracture patient; Calculate the weight coefficient corresponding to the constipation elements; Select the constipation evaluation elements for the fracture patient according to the weight coefficient.

5. The nursing effect evaluation method for constipation in fracture patients according to claim 1, characterized in that Create a constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patient based on the constipation evaluation elements, including: Collect the index parameters corresponding to the constipation evaluation elements and query the normal threshold of the index parameters; Analyze the severity of constipation of the fracture patient and identify the reasonable fluctuation range of the normal threshold based on the severity of constipation; Combine the normal parameter threshold and the reasonable fluctuation range to set the scoring standard for the constipation evaluation elements; Analyze the constipation risk of the fracture patient according to the scoring standard and define the scoring grade of the constipation risk; Create a constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patient based on the scoring grade, the scoring standard, and the reasonable fluctuation range.

6. The nursing effect evaluation method for constipation in fracture patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, Determine the constipation relief method for the fracture patient based on the constipation risk level and the fracture type, including: Identify the current constipation degree of the fracture patient based on the constipation risk level; Determine the fracture site of the fracture patient according to the fracture type; Detect the activity limitation level of the fracture patient based on the fracture site; Collect the basic health data of the fracture patient and identify the differential characteristics of the fracture patient according to the basic health data; Determine the constipation relief method for the fracture patient based on the current constipation degree, the activity limitation level, and the differential characteristics.

7. The nursing effect evaluation method for constipation in fracture patients according to claim 1, characterized in that Construct the defecation force characteristic curve for the fracture patient according to the rectal pressure value, including: Identify the rectal pressure change trajectory of the fracture patient and extract the peak value, continuous level, and defecation duration corresponding to the rectal pressure value according to the rectal pressure change trajectory; Analyze the defecation effort degree of the fracture patient based on the peak value and the continuous level; Set the defecation pressure vertical axis for the fracture patient according to the defecation effort degree; Define the defecation time horizontal axis for the fracture patient based on the defecation duration; Collect the scattered data points between the defecation pressure vertical axis and the defecation time horizontal axis, and perform the connection process on the scattered data points to obtain the connected data points; Determine the defecation curve shape of the fracture patient according to the connected data points; Construct the defecation force characteristic curve of the fracture patient by combining the defecation pressure vertical axis, the defecation time horizontal axis and the defecation curve shape.

8. The nursing effect evaluation method for constipation in fracture patients according to claim 1, wherein, Identifying the constipation attribute of the fracture patient based on the change rate of bowel sound amplitude and the defecation force characteristic curve includes: Extract the trend characteristics of the change rate of bowel sound amplitude, and analyze the defecation force peak value and the force duration of the defecation force characteristic curve; Identify the constipation symptoms of the fracture patient according to the trend characteristics, the defecation force peak value and the force duration; Detect the intestinal dysfunction of the fracture patient based on the constipation symptoms; Extract the intestinal contents of the fracture patient and their corresponding physical properties; Analyze the cause of constipation of the fracture patient according to the physical properties and the intestinal dysfunction; Identify the constipation attribute of the fracture patient based on the cause of constipation and the constipation symptoms.

9. The nursing effect evaluation method for constipation in fracture patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, Creating an effectiveness evaluation system for the constipation relief method according to the constipation attribute includes: Set the evaluation indexes of the constipation relief method according to the constipation attribute; Identify the nursing objects corresponding to the constipation relief method, and extract the personalized characteristics of the nursing objects; Define the evaluation criteria of the constipation relief method based on the personalized characteristics; Collect multi-dimensional data corresponding to the evaluation indexes according to the evaluation criteria; Identify the data types of the multi-dimensional data, and select the evaluation tools for the constipation relief method according to the data types; Analyze the constipation relief degree of the nursing object based on the constipation relief method; Set the evaluation period of the evaluation tool according to the constipation relief degree; Create an effectiveness evaluation system for the constipation relief method by combining the evaluation indexes, the evaluation criteria, the evaluation tools and the evaluation period.

10. An evaluation system for the nursing effect of constipation in fracture patients, characterized in that, The system includes: A data collection module, configured to obtain a fracture patient to be evaluated and the corresponding fracture type thereof, collect the defecation frequency, fecal traits and abdominal imaging data of the fracture patient, and identify the intestinal peristalsis state of the fracture patient according to the defecation frequency, the fecal traits and the abdominal imaging data; A parameter monitoring module, configured to extract the intestinal function evaluation parameters of the fracture patient in the intestinal peristalsis state, set the intestinal parameter monitoring network of the fracture patient based on the intestinal function evaluation parameters, and select the constipation evaluation elements of the fracture patient according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network; A constipation nursing method determination module, configured to create a constipation symptom scoring mechanism for the fracture patient based on the constipation evaluation elements, calculate the constipation risk level of the fracture patient according to the constipation symptom scoring mechanism, and determine the constipation relief method of the fracture patient based on the constipation risk level and the fracture type. A feature parameter extraction module, which is used to collect the bowel sound parameters and rectal pressure values of the fracture patient according to the intestinal parameter monitoring network, calculate the change rate of bowel sound amplitude of the fracture patient based on the bowel sound parameters, and construct a defecation force characteristic curve of the fracture patient according to the rectal pressure value; An evaluation system construction module, which is used to identify the constipation attribute of the fracture patient based on the change rate of bowel sound amplitude and the defecation force characteristic curve, and create an effect evaluation system for the constipation relief method according to the constipation attribute; A nursing effect evaluation module, which is used to perform an evaluation process on the constipation nursing effect of the fracture patient according to the effect evaluation system and the intestinal parameter monitoring network, and obtain an evaluation result.

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