Locking mechanism for quickly assembling and disassembling HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) communication module

Abstract

The invention discloses a locking mechanism for quickly assembling and disassembling an HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) communication module, which comprises an HPLC communication module main body, and a dismounting part, the disassembly and assembly part comprises a connecting unit arranged on the lower side of the HPLC communication module main body, a fixing unit arranged on the lower side of the HPLC communication module main body, a disassembly and assembly unit arranged on the connecting unit and the fixing unit, a locking unit arranged in the fixing unit, and a shifting unit arranged on the side wall of the fixing unit; according to the HPLC communication module, the main body of the HPLC communication module can be quickly disassembled and assembled, the disassembling and assembling operation process is simple, convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, abrasion to acquisition equipment and the main body of the HPLC communication module is effectively reduced, and the effect of improving the stability and the reliability of the main body of the HPLC communication module is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of HPLC communication module installation, in particular to a locking mechanism for quick assembly and disassembly of HPLC communication modules. Background Art

[0002] HPLC (high-speed power line communication) module is mainly used for data communication in power system, especially in smart grid application, HPLC module can realize power line carrier communication, which is used for data transmission in power system, such as meter data collection, remote meter reading, power equipment monitoring, etc. HPLC (high-speed power line communication) module is usually inserted in smart meter or other power equipment to realize high-speed data transmission and communication. In practical application, HPLC module may be installed inside the meter, or connected to the meter or other power equipment as an independent device. In HPLC communication system, the installation and removal operation of HPLC communication module sometimes needs to be carried out frequently, such as during equipment maintenance, upgrading or troubleshooting. Similar to the above technical solution, the existing HPLC communication module has some shortcomings in the disassembly and assembly between the equipment that needs to collect information, that is, most of them adopt the traditional screw fixing method, which is stable, but the assembly and disassembly process is cumbersome, requires the use of tools and takes a long time. Moreover, the frequent use of screw disassembly is easy to damage the hole slot on the equipment and the hole slot on the HPLC communication module, and there will be problems of loose locking and easy loosening, which is easy to cause the HPLC communication module to accidentally fall off or have poor contact during use, thereby affecting the stability and reliability of the HPLC communication module. Summary of the invention

[0003] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the installation and disassembly operation process of the HPLC communication module is cumbersome, and the frequent use of screws for disassembly can easily cause damage to the holes and grooves on the equipment and the holes and grooves on the HPLC communication module, affecting the stability and reliability of the HPLC communication module.

[0004] The above technical problem is solved by the following technical solution: The present invention proposes a locking mechanism for quick assembly and disassembly of an HPLC communication module, which includes an HPLC communication module main body; and disassembly and assembly components, wherein the disassembly and assembly components include a connecting unit arranged on the lower side of the HPLC communication module main body, a fixing unit arranged on the lower side of the HPLC communication module main body, a disassembly and assembly unit arranged on the connecting unit and the fixing unit, a locking unit arranged in the fixing unit, and a toggle unit arranged on the side wall of the fixing unit.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the locking mechanism for quick assembly and disassembly of an HPLC communication module according to the present invention: the connecting unit includes a through hole 1 arranged on the main body of the HPLC communication module, a top block is provided on the lower side of the main body of the HPLC communication module, a through hole 2 matched with the through hole 1 is opened on the upper side of the top block, and a screw 1 is threadedly connected to the through hole 1 and the through hole 2; wherein the top block is fixedly connected to the main body of the HPLC communication module by screw 1.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the locking mechanism for quick assembly and disassembly of the HPLC communication module of the present invention: the fixing unit includes a socket arranged on the lower side of the HPLC communication module body, a through hole three is opened on the upper side of the socket, and the through hole three is internally threaded with a screw two.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the locking mechanism for quick assembly and disassembly of the HPLC communication module of the present invention: the assembly and disassembly unit includes an insert plate arranged on the lower side of the top block, and a slot is opened on the upper side of the socket; wherein the insert plate is plug-connected to the slot.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the locking mechanism for quick loading and unloading of HPLC communication modules described in the present invention: the locking unit includes a movable groove arranged on the inner side wall of the slot, the side wall of the movable groove is fixedly connected with a spring, the other side of the spring is fixedly connected with a baffle, the side wall of the baffle is fixedly connected with a locking block, the side wall of the locking block is provided with a first inclined surface, the lower side of the plug plate is provided with a second inclined surface, the side wall of the plug plate is provided with a locking groove, and the inner side wall of the locking groove is provided with a third inclined surface; wherein, the locking block is plug-connected to the locking groove.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the locking mechanism for quick assembly and disassembly of the HPLC communication module described in the present invention: the toggle unit includes a through hole four arranged on the side wall of the socket, a connecting rod is provided in the through hole four, a paddle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting rod, and an anti-slip strip is fixedly connected to the side wall of the paddle; wherein the connecting rod is located in the spring.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the locking mechanism for quick assembly and disassembly of the HPLC communication module described in the present invention: it also includes a heat dissipation component, which includes a supporting unit arranged on the side wall of the socket, a heat dissipation unit arranged on the supporting unit, and a filtering unit arranged on the heat dissipation unit.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the locking mechanism for quick assembly and disassembly of the HPLC communication module of the present invention: the support unit comprises a support base plate arranged on the side wall of the socket, and a through hole five is opened on the upper side of the support base plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the locking mechanism for the rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module according to the present invention: The heat dissipation unit includes a heat dissipation ring seat provided on the inner side wall of the fifth through hole, a bracket on the inner side wall of the heat dissipation ring seat, and a fan body fixedly installed on the bracket.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the locking mechanism for the rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module according to the present invention: The filtering unit includes a filter plate provided on the heat dissipation ring seat, filter holes are opened on the upper side of the filter plate, and a knob is fixedly connected to the upper side of the filter plate; wherein, the filter plate is threadedly connected to the support bottom plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By providing the disassembly and assembly components, the rapid disassembly and assembly of the HPLC communication module body can be realized, and it is not easy to damage the holes on the acquisition device and the holes on the HPLC communication module body, effectively reducing the wear of the acquisition device and the HPLC communication module body, extending the service life of the HPLC communication module body, solving the problems that the installation and disassembly operations of the HPLC communication module are cumbersome, and frequent use of screws for disassembly is likely to damage the holes on the device and the holes on the HPLC communication module, affecting the stability and reliability of the HPLC communication module, achieving the effects of improving the stability and reliability of the HPLC communication module body, and the disassembly and assembly operation process is simple, time-saving and labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 Shows an overall schematic diagram of the locking mechanism for the rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module;

[0017] Figure 2 Shows a partial structural connection schematic diagram of the locking mechanism for the rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module;

[0018] Figure 3 Shows an overall schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly components of the locking mechanism for the rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module;

[0019] Figure 4 Shows a cross-sectional view of the socket of the locking mechanism for the rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module;

[0020] Figure 5 Shows a cross-sectional view of the socket of the locking mechanism for the rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module;

[0021] Figure 6The overall schematic diagram of the toggle unit of the locking mechanism for quick assembly and disassembly of the HPLC communication module is shown;

[0022] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the partial structural connection of the locking mechanism for quick assembly and disassembly of the HPLC communication module is shown;

[0023] Figure 8 An overall schematic diagram of the heat dissipation component of the locking mechanism for quick assembly and disassembly of the HPLC communication module is shown.

[0024] 1. HPLC communication module body; 2. Disassembly and assembly parts; 21. Connection unit; 211. Through hole 1; 212. Top block; 213. Through hole 2; 214. Screw 1; 22. Fixing unit; 221. Socket; 222. Through hole 3; 223. Screw 2; 23. Disassembly and assembly unit; 231. Insert board; 232. Slot; 24. Locking unit; 241. Movable slot; 242. Spring; 243. Baffle; 244. Locking block; 245. First inclined surface ; 246, second inclined plane; 247, locking groove; 248, third inclined plane; 25, toggle unit; 251, through hole four; 252, connecting rod; 253, paddle; 254, anti-slip strip; 3, heat dissipation component; 31, support unit; 311, support base plate; 312, through hole five; 32, heat dissipation unit; 321, heat dissipation ring seat; 322, bracket; 323, fan body; 33, filter unit; 331, filter plate; 332, filter hole; 333, knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods and drawings.

[0026] The terms used in the present invention are those general terms currently widely used in the art in consideration of the functions of the present invention, but these terms may vary according to the intention of a person of ordinary skill in the art, precedents, or new technologies in the art. In addition, specific terms may be selected by the applicant, and in this case, their detailed meanings will be described in the detailed description of the present invention. Therefore, the terms used in the specification should not be understood as simple names, but rather as a general description based on the meaning of the terms and the present invention.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-3The present embodiment provides a locking mechanism for quick assembly and disassembly of an HPLC communication module, comprising an HPLC communication module body 1; a disassembly component 2, wherein the disassembly component 2 comprises a connecting unit 21 disposed at the lower side of the HPLC communication module body 1, a fixing unit 22 disposed at the lower side of the HPLC communication module body 1, a disassembly unit 23 disposed on the connecting unit 21 and the fixing unit 22, a locking unit 24 disposed in the fixing unit 22, and a toggle unit 25 disposed on a side wall of the fixing unit 22;

[0028] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 There are four connecting units 21, and the four connecting units 21 are distributed at the four corners of the lower side of the HPLC communication module body 1. There are four fixing units 22, and the four fixing units 22 correspond to the four connecting units 21 respectively. There are two toggle units 25, and the two toggle units 25 are symmetrically arranged.

[0029] When using, refer to Figures 1-3 , fix the connecting unit 21 to the HPLC communication module body 1, and then fix the fixing unit 22 to the collection device. Afterwards, when installing the HPLC communication module body 1, the connecting unit 21 is plugged and fixed to the fixing unit 22 through the disassembly unit 23, and the disassembly unit 23 is reinforced by the locking unit 24 to achieve the installation and fixation of the HPLC communication module body 1, improve the firmness of the installation and fixation of the HPLC communication module body 1, avoid accidental falling off or poor contact of the HPLC communication module body 1 during use, and improve the stability and reliability of the HPLC communication module body 1. When disassembling the HPLC communication module body 1, it is only necessary to toggle the toggle unit 25 to keep the locking unit 24 away from the disassembly unit 23, and then toggle the HPLC communication module body 1 upward to achieve the disassembly of the HPLC communication module body 1. The disassembly and assembly operation process is simple, saving time and effort, so as to facilitate maintenance by the staff.

[0030] Reference Figures 2-3 The connection unit 21 includes a through hole 1 211 disposed on the HPLC communication module body 1, a top block 212 is disposed on the lower side of the HPLC communication module body 1, a through hole 213 matching the through hole 1 211 is formed on the upper side of the top block 212, and a screw 1 214 is threadedly connected in the through hole 1 211 and the through hole 2 213; wherein the top block 212 is fixedly connected to the HPLC communication module body 1 through the screw 1 214;

[0031] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 Two through holes 1 211 are opened at the four corners of the upper side of the HPLC communication module body 1 , and two through holes 213 are provided, and the two through holes 213 are symmetrically arranged, and the corresponding two through holes 213 correspond to the corresponding two through holes 1 211 .

[0032] When using, refer to Figures 2-3 , place the corresponding top block 212 under the HPLC communication module body 1, and make the positions of the through hole 1 211 and the through hole 2 213 correspond, then pass the screw 1 214 through the through hole 1 211 and screw it with the through hole 2 213, so that the top block 212 is fixedly connected to the HPLC communication module body 1 through the screw 2 223, thereby realizing the connection and fixation between the top block 212 and the HPLC communication module body 1. Compared with the fixing method of a single set of screws, the angle of the top block 212 will not change during long-term use, and the connection between the top block 212 and the HPLC communication module body 1 is tighter and firmer.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 The fixing unit 22 includes a socket 221 disposed on the lower side of the HPLC communication module body 1, a through hole 222 is formed on the upper side of the socket 221, and a screw 223 is connected to the inner thread of the through hole 222;

[0034] When in use, the corresponding socket 221 is placed on the collection device, and the socket 221 is placed under the corresponding top block 212, and then the second screw 223 is passed through the third through hole 222 to threadably connect the collection device and the socket 221 to fix the socket 221.

[0035] Reference Figures 3-7 The disassembly unit 23 includes a plug board 231 disposed on the lower side of the top block 212, and a slot 232 is provided on the upper side of the socket 221; wherein the plug board 231 is plug-connected with the slot 232;

[0036] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 The plug board 231 is fixedly connected to the top block 212 , and the slot 232 corresponds to the position of the plug board 231 .

[0037] When in use, after the top block 212 and the socket 221 are fixed to the HPLC communication module body 1 and the acquisition device respectively, the HPLC communication module body 1 is located above the socket 221, and the plug-in board 231 is located above the slot 232. When installing the HPLC communication module body 1, the HPLC communication module body 1 is moved downward so that the plug-in board 231 is inserted into the slot 232 to achieve the initial installation and fixation of the HPLC communication module body 1. When disassembling, it is only necessary to push the HPLC communication module body 1 upward to disengage the plug-in board 231 from the slot 232 to achieve the disassembly of the HPLC communication module body 1. The installation and disassembly operations are simple and do not require the use of tools, which saves time and effort and is convenient for maintenance by staff.

[0038] Reference Figures 3-4The locking unit 24 includes a movable slot 241 provided on the inner side wall of the slot 232. A spring 242 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable slot 241. The other side of the spring 242 is fixedly connected to a baffle 243. A lock block 244 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle 243. A first inclined surface 245 is provided on the side wall of the lock block 244. A second inclined surface 246 is provided on the lower side of the insertion plate 231. A lock groove 247 is formed on the side wall of the insertion plate 231. A third inclined surface 248 is provided on the inner side wall of the lock groove 247. Among them, the lock block 244 is inserted and connected with the lock groove 247.

[0039] Specifically, referring to Figure 4 , the movable slot 241 communicates with the slot 232. The baffle 243 is slidably connected with the movable slot 241. Referring to Figures 3-4 , the first inclined surface 245 is adapted to the second inclined surface 246, and the first inclined surface 245 is adapted to the third inclined surface 248. Through the first inclined surface 245 and the second inclined surface 246, it is convenient for the insertion plate 231 to be inserted into the slot 232.

[0040] When in use, when the insertion plate 231 is inserted into the slot 232, the second inclined surface 246 will gradually contact the first inclined surface 245. When the insertion plate 231 continues to be inserted into the slot 232, the insertion plate 231 will apply an extrusion force to the lock block 244, causing the lock block 244 to drive the baffle 243 to move away from the slot 232 under the action of the first inclined surface 245, the second inclined surface 246 and the movable slot 241. When the positions of the lock block 244 and the lock groove 247 correspond, the lock block 244 will quickly insert into the lock groove 247 under the action of the spring 242 to realize the locking of the insertion plate 231. Under the action of the lock block 244, the lock groove 247, the first inclined surface 245 and the third inclined surface 248, the insertion plate 231 can only be inserted into the slot 232 and cannot be pulled out, improving the tight and firm connection between the insertion plate 231 and the socket 221, realizing the further fixation of the HPLC communication module main body 1, and improving the firmness of the installation of the HPLC communication module main body 1.

[0041] It should be noted that when installing the HPLC communication module main body 1, the ingenious design of the first inclined surface 245, the second inclined surface 246 and the third inclined surface 248 plays a key role. When the insertion plate 231 is inserted into the slot 232, these inclined surfaces enable the insertion plate 231 to move smoothly and continuously downward without jamming. However, at the same time, the cooperation between the lock block 244 and the lock groove 247 cleverly restricts the insertion speed of the insertion plate 231, preventing it from being completely inserted into the slot 232 at one time. This not only ensures that the insertion plate 231 can be inserted smoothly, but also plays a buffering role, effectively avoiding the impact or damage to the equipment caused by too fast insertion speed, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the entire installation process.

[0042] Referring to Figures 4-6The toggle unit 25 includes a through hole 251 disposed on the side wall of the socket 221, a connecting rod 252 is disposed in the through hole 251, a paddle 253 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting rod 252, and an anti-slip strip 254 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the paddle 253; wherein the connecting rod 252 is located in the spring 242;

[0043] Specifically, refer to Figure 5 , the through hole 251 is connected to the movable groove 241, and the connecting rod 252 is slidably connected to the through hole 251. Figure 6 The two longitudinal connecting rods 252 are fixedly connected to the paddle 253, and a plurality of anti-slip strips 254 are provided, and the plurality of anti-slip strips 254 are equidistantly distributed. The anti-slip strips 254 can facilitate the user to paddle the paddle block and have an excellent anti-slip effect. Specifically, the anti-slip strip 254 is made of polyurethane rubber, which has excellent wear resistance, high strength and good elasticity within the hardness range of Shore A60 to Shore A70, good cushioning and shock absorption, the higher the vibration frequency, the greater the energy absorption, good oil resistance and chemical resistance, low affinity with non-polar mineral oil, almost no corrosion in fuel oil and machine oil, high friction coefficient, and can also be replaced with nitrile rubber material according to actual conditions.

[0044] When using, refer to Figures 4-6 When the HPLC communication module body 1 needs to be disassembled, the paddle 253 is toggled so that the paddle 253 drives the connecting rod 252 to move in a direction away from the socket 221 under the action of the through hole 251, so that the baffle 243 drives the locking block 244 to move in a direction away from the plug board 231 under the action of the movable groove 241 as the connecting rod 252, so that the locking block 244 is disengaged from the locking groove 247. At this time, the restriction on the plug board 231 is released, so that an upward force is applied to the HPLC communication module body 1, so that the plug board 231 can be disengaged from the slot 232, and the HPLC communication module body 1 is disassembled.

[0045] In summary, the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use. Compared with the traditional method of disassembling and assembling the HPLC communication module body 1 by screws, after the pre-assembled parts (connecting unit 21, fixing unit 22, etc.) are loaded, the HPLC communication module body 1 can be quickly locked and unlocked, which greatly improves the loading and unloading efficiency. No professional tools are required, and the disassembly and assembly process is quick and easy. At the same time, the wear on the equipment and the communication module is reduced, and the service life of the communication module is extended.

[0046] Reference Figures 7-8 , further comprising a heat dissipation component 3, the heat dissipation component 3 comprising a support unit 31 disposed on a side wall of the socket 221, a heat dissipation unit 32 disposed on the support unit 31, and a filter unit 33 disposed on the heat dissipation unit 32;

[0047] When using, refer to Figures 7-8, the support unit 31 is located below the HPLC communication module main body 1, enabling the heat dissipation unit 32 to play a certain auxiliary heat dissipation function, which can not only improve the practicability of the device, but also avoid heat accumulation of the HPLC communication module main body 1 during long-term operation to a certain extent, extending the service life of the equipment. At the same time, under the action of the filtering unit 33, the air can be effectively filtered to prevent large particle impurities, dust, hair, fibers, etc. from passing through the heat dissipation unit 32 and adhering to the HPLC communication module main body 1 to hinder the heat dissipation work of the HPLC communication module main body 1.

[0048] Referring to Figure 8 , the support unit 31 includes a support bottom plate 311 arranged on the side wall of the socket 221, and a through hole five 312 is opened on the upper side of the support bottom plate 311;

[0049] During use, referring to Figures 7-8 , the four sockets 221 are fixedly connected to the support bottom plate 311 together, which can connect the four sockets 221 together to facilitate the position correspondence between the four sockets 221 and the four plug boards 231.

[0050] Referring to Figure 8 , the heat dissipation unit 32 includes a heat dissipation ring seat 321 arranged on the inner side wall of the through hole five 312, a bracket 322 on the inner side wall of the heat dissipation ring seat 321, and a fan main body 323 is fixedly installed on the bracket 322;

[0051] Specifically, referring to Figure 8 , the heat dissipation ring seat 321 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the through hole five 312, the bracket 322 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the heat dissipation ring seat 321, and the fan main body 323 includes a motor and a fan blade. The motor is used to drive the fan blade to rotate. This is the prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0052] During use, referring to Figure 8 , the fan main body 323 is started, so that the fan main body 323 extracts external air and blows it from the bottom of the HPLC communication module main body 1 to the HPLC communication module main body 1, thereby being able to play a certain auxiliary heat dissipation function for the HPLC communication module main body 1, which can not only improve the practicability of the device, but also avoid heat accumulation of the communication module during long-term operation to a certain extent, extending the service life of the equipment.

[0053] Referring to Figure 8 , the filtering unit 33 includes a filter plate 331 arranged on the heat dissipation ring seat 321, filter holes 332 are opened on the upper side of the filter plate 331, and a knob 333 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the filter plate 331; among them, the filter plate 331 is threadedly connected to the support bottom plate 311

[0054] Specifically, referring to Figure 8, threads are provided on both the outer side of the filter plate 331 and the upper inner wall of the through hole five 312, enabling the filter plate 331 and the support bottom plate 311 to be threadedly connected together. This allows for quick and convenient assembly and disassembly between the filter plate 331 and the support bottom plate 311, facilitating the removal of the filter plate 331 for cleaning during long-term use. At the same time, the electrical components (fan body 323, bracket 322) inside the heat dissipation ring seat 321 can be exposed for cleaning to ensure the ventilation working efficiency. Two knobs 333 are provided, and the two knobs 333 are symmetrically arranged. Multiple filter holes 332 are provided, and the multiple filter holes 332 are arranged in a circular array.

[0055] During use, refer to Figure 8 , position the filter plate 331 at the position of the through hole five 312, and rotate the filter plate 331 through the knob 333 so that the filter plate 331 is threadedly connected to the support bottom plate 311. When the fan body 323 assists in dissipating heat from the HPLC communication module body 1, it can play a filtering role, preventing large particle impurities, dust, hair, fibers, etc. from passing through the heat dissipation ring seat 321 and attaching to the HPLC communication module body 1 to hinder the heat dissipation work of the HPLC communication module body 1.

[0056] Finally, it should be pointed out that the methods and devices described in detail above are only examples, and those skilled in the art can modify these examples in different ways as long as they do not depart from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A locking mechanism for rapid loading and unloading of an HPLC communication module, characterized in that: include, HPLC communication module body (1); A disassembly component (2), the disassembly component (2) comprising a connection unit (21) arranged at the lower side of the HPLC communication module body (1), a fixing unit (22) arranged at the lower side of the HPLC communication module body (1), a disassembly unit (23) arranged on the connection unit (21) and the fixing unit (22), a locking unit (24) arranged in the fixing unit (22), and a toggle unit (25) arranged on the side wall of the fixing unit (22).

2. The locking mechanism for rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection unit (21) comprises a through hole 1 (211) arranged on the HPLC communication module body (1); a top block (212) is arranged on the lower side of the HPLC communication module body (1); a through hole 2 (213) matching with the through hole 1 (211) is opened on the upper side of the top block (212); a screw 1 (214) is threadedly connected in the through hole 1 (211) and the through hole 2 (213); Wherein, the top block (212) is fixedly connected to the HPLC communication module body (1) via screw 1 (214).

3. The locking mechanism for rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module according to claim 2, wherein: The fixing unit (22) comprises a socket (221) arranged at the lower side of the HPLC communication module body (1), a through hole three (222) is opened on the upper side of the socket (221), and a screw two (223) is connected to the inner thread of the through hole three (222).

4. The locking mechanism for rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module according to claim 3, wherein: The disassembly unit (23) comprises an insert plate (231) arranged on the lower side of the top block (212), and a slot (232) is provided on the upper side of the socket (221); Wherein, the plug board (231) is plug-connected with the slot (232).

5. The locking mechanism for rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking unit (24) comprises a movable groove (241) arranged on the inner side wall of the slot (232); a spring (242) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable groove (241); a baffle (243) is fixedly connected to the other side of the spring (242); a locking block (244) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle (243); a first inclined surface (245) is arranged on the side wall of the locking block (244); a second inclined surface (246) is arranged on the lower side of the plug plate (231); a locking groove (247) is formed on the side wall of the plug plate (231); and a third inclined surface (248) is arranged on the inner side wall of the locking groove (247); Wherein, the locking block (244) is plug-connected with the locking slot (247).

6. The locking mechanism for rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The toggle unit (25) comprises a through hole four (251) arranged on the side wall of the socket (221), a connecting rod (252) is arranged in the through hole four (251), a paddle (253) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting rod (252), and an anti-slip strip (254) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the paddle (253); Wherein, the connecting rod (252) is located inside the spring (242).

7. The locking mechanism for rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a heat dissipation component (3), the heat dissipation component (3) comprising a support unit (31) arranged on the side wall of the socket (221), a heat dissipation unit (32) arranged on the support unit (31), and a filter unit (33) arranged on the heat dissipation unit (32).

8. The locking mechanism for rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support unit (31) includes a support bottom plate (311) disposed on the side wall of the socket (221), and a through hole five (312) is formed in the upper side of the support bottom plate (311).

9. The locking mechanism for rapid loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module according to claim 8, characterized in that: The heat dissipation unit (32) includes a heat dissipation ring seat (321) disposed on the inner side wall of the through hole five (312), a bracket (322) on the inner side wall of the heat dissipation ring seat (321), and a fan main body (323) is fixedly installed on the bracket (322).

10. The locking mechanism for quick loading and unloading of the HPLC communication module according to claim 9, characterized in that: The filtering unit (33) includes a filter plate (331) disposed on the heat dissipation ring seat (321), a filter hole (332) is formed in the upper side of the filter plate (331), and a knob (333) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the filter plate (331); Wherein, the filter plate (331) is threadedly connected to the support bottom plate (311).

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