Adjustable dry land wheat seeding device

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable dry land wheat seeding device, and relates to the technical field of wheat seeding equipment, the adjustable dry land wheat seeding device comprises a support assembly, the support assembly is provided with a moving assembly and a seeding assembly, the seeding assembly comprises a seeding frame, the interior of the seeding frame is rotatably connected with a rotating disc, and the interior of the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of grooves; an adjusting assembly is arranged in the groove, the adjusting assembly comprises a fixed rod slidably connected in the groove, one end of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, a driving assembly is arranged in the seeding frame, and the driving assembly drives a moving rod and the rotating plate to slide in the groove, so that the rotating plate can block part of the groove; according to the device, the grooves in the rotating disc are periodically matched with the feeding port and the discharging port, it is ensured that seeds are put according to needs, and the problem that the plant spacing is not uniform due to traditional continuous seed discharging is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wheat seeding equipment, and in particular to an adjustable dryland wheat seeding device. Background Technique

[0002] Dryland wheat refers to wheat cultivated relying on natural precipitation in arid and semi-arid regions. When sowing dryland wheat, since the soil conditions in dryland wheat planting areas are often complex, a seeding device is used to perform the seeding operation on dryland wheat. The seeding device can be adjusted according to different soil conditions and climatic environments, such as adjusting the seeding depth, row spacing, etc., to meet the requirements of complex environments.

[0003] When it comes to the need for planting in some mountain terraced fields, it is difficult for automated dryland wheat seeding devices to drive into the deep mountains for seeding work. Therefore, a manually pushed dryland wheat seeding device is required to perform the seeding operation on wheat.

[0004] When the existing manually pushed dryland wheat seeding device performs the seeding operation, it generally uses a seeding mechanism to perform the seeding operation on wheat seeds. When the seeding mechanism performs the seeding operation on the seeds, the planting distance is fixed, and it is difficult to quickly adjust to meet different soil conditions and climatic environments for seeding operations, which may cause problems such as over-seeding or uneven fertilization. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to propose an adjustable dryland wheat seeding device to solve the problem that the planting distance is fixed and it is difficult to quickly adjust to meet different soil conditions and climatic environments for seeding operations, which may cause problems such as over-seeding or uneven fertilization.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An adjustable dryland wheat seeding device includes a bracket assembly, a moving assembly and a seeding assembly are installed on the bracket assembly. The seeding assembly includes a seeding frame, a rotating disk is rotatably connected inside the seeding frame, several grooves are provided inside the rotating disk, an adjusting assembly is provided inside the grooves, the adjusting assembly includes a fixed rod slidably connected inside the grooves, one end of the fixed rod is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, a driving assembly is provided inside the seeding frame. By driving the moving rod and the rotating plate to slide inside the grooves through the driving assembly, the rotating plate can block some of the grooves, causing the distance between the remaining grooves to change, thus adjusting the planting distance. When the rotating plate slides in the grooves, the adjusting assembly drives the rotating plate to rotate inside the grooves, so that the seeds accumulated inside the grooves can slide to the bottom of the grooves and be discharged.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution of an adjustable dryland wheat seeding device:

[0008] The adjusting component further includes a moving rod inside the fixed rod. A spiral groove is provided on the surface of the moving rod. A limiting rod is slidably connected inside the spiral groove. One end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with an inclined block. A spring is fixedly connected between the moving rod and the rotating disk.

[0009] As a further description of an adjustable dryland wheat seeding device of the above technology:

[0010] One end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear. A connecting rod is fixedly connected inside the rotating plate. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other. The connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed rod.

[0011] As a further description of an adjustable dryland wheat seeding device of the above technology:

[0012] The driving component includes a moving frame slidably connected to one side of the seeding frame. A moving plate is rotatably connected to one side of the moving frame. A plurality of chutes are provided inside the moving plate. One end of the moving rod is respectively slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute. A first convex block is fixedly connected inside the chute. A second convex block is provided on one side of the first convex block. A third convex block is provided on one side of the second convex block. The second convex block and the third convex block are respectively fixedly connected in the chute. The length of the first convex block is greater than the length of the second convex block. The length of the second convex block is greater than the length of the third convex block.

[0013] As a further description of an adjustable dryland wheat seeding device of the above technology:

[0014] A positioning rod is slidably connected inside the moving frame. The positioning rod is fixedly connected to the seeding frame. Scale lines and positioning holes are provided on the positioning rod. A screw rod is threadedly connected inside the moving frame. The size of the screw rod matches the size of the positioning hole.

[0015] As a further description of an adjustable dryland wheat seeding device of the above technology:

[0016] One end of the feeding port is fixedly connected with a hopper. A discharging port is provided on one side of the seeding frame.

[0017] As a further description of an adjustable dryland wheat seeding device of the above technology:

[0018] The inclined block is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the groove. A discharging rack is fixedly connected to the back of the rotating disk. The discharging rack is communicated with the inside of the groove.

[0019] As a further description of an adjustable dryland wheat seeding device of the above technology:

[0020] The moving component includes a rotating rod, on which a number of blanking holes are provided. A wheel is also fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the wheel is located on one side of the blanking hole. The inner wall of the blanking hole is fixedly connected to the discharge rack.

[0021] As a further description of an adjustable dryland wheat seeding device of the above technology:

[0022] The support component includes a fixed frame, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and a plow blade and a soil covering plate are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed frame by bolts. The plow blade is located in front of the soil covering plate.

[0023] As a further description of an adjustable dryland wheat seeding device of the above technology:

[0024] A collection box is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame. An inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box. The inclined plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod, and one end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the fixed frame.

[0025] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technology of an adjustable dryland wheat seeding device, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. By providing a rotating disk and a moving component, when in use, the user pushes the fixed frame to drive the wheel to rotate. The wheel rotates and drives the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating rod drives the rotating disk to rotate. The rotating disk drives the groove to rotate. The groove moves to the feeding port for receiving materials. Subsequently, the groove moves away from the feeding port, and the rotating disk seals the feeding port. Then the groove rotates to the discharging port for discharging materials. This process is repeated to intermittently sow wheat seeds. Through the periodic cooperation of the groove on the rotating disk with the feeding port and the discharging port, the device ensures that the seeds are put in as needed, avoiding the problem of uneven plant spacing caused by traditional continuous seeding.

[0027] 2. By providing a rotating plate and a driving component, initially, the planting spacing is in the first gear. The moving frame slides on the positioning rod. When it is necessary to adjust the planting distance between seeds in the second gear, the moving frame moves to the first scale line on the positioning rod, causing the moving frame to drive the moving plate to move. The moving plate drives the first convex block to move. The first convex block slides and squeezes the moving rod, causing the moving rod to drive the fixed rod to slide outward from the groove. The fixed rod drives the rotating plate to slide outward from the groove, and the rotating plate can adjust the depth of the groove, making it difficult for the seeds to fall into the inside of the groove. Therefore, the interval distance between the seeds falling between the grooves increases, causing the seed spacing driven by the groove to also increase. When adjusting the planting distance of seeds in the third gear, repeat the above operation. Through the positioning of the moving frame on the first and second scale lines of the positioning rod, the device realizes stepless adjustment of the planting spacing in the first, second, and third gears, adapts to the requirements of different wheat varieties and planting densities, can adapt to different soil conditions and climatic environments, and improves the flexibility of the equipment.

[0028] 3. By providing an adjustment component, when the rotating plate closes the groove, there will be seeds remaining inside the groove. At this time, when the rotating plate moves outward from the groove, the moving rod drives the spiral groove to rotate. The spiral groove rotates and is limited by the limiting rod, enabling the moving rod to rotate during the upward movement. The moving rod rotates and drives the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, causing the second bevel gear to drive the rotating plate on the connecting rod to rotate. The rotating plate flips and rotates the seeds on its upper surface to the inner lower surface of the groove. The seeds slide into the discharge rack through the inclined block, then slide into the connecting rod through the discharge rack, and finally slide into the collection box through the inclined plate inside the connecting rod for storage and collection operations. This device can automatically remove the residual seeds in the groove when the moving plate closes the groove, avoiding the problem that the residual seeds hinder the movement of the rotating plate, making it difficult for the rotating plate to close the groove and causing uneven seeding spacing. At the same time, the residual seeds are effectively collected into the collection box and can be reused for seeding, reducing seed waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 Shows the overall structural schematic diagram according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the seeding component according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 Shows the structural sectional view of the seeding component according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 Shows the structural exploded view of the seeding component according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 Shows according to the present invention Figure 4 Partial enlarged view of A;

[0034] Figure 6 Shows the structural sectional view of the rotating disk and the rotating rod according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 Shows the structural exploded view of the driving component according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the adjustment component according to the present invention;

[0037] Figure 9 Shows the structural exploded view of the adjustment component according to the present invention;

[0038] Figure 10 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the moving component according to the present invention;

[0039] Figure 11Shows a schematic diagram of the first gear spacing adjustment state according to the present invention;

[0040] Figure 12 Shows a schematic diagram of the second gear spacing adjustment state according to the present invention.

[0041] Legend description:

[0042] 10. Bracket assembly; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Collection box; 13. Plow blade; 14. Soil covering plate; 15. Inclined plate; 20. Moving assembly; 21. Rotating rod; 211. Material dropping hole; 22. Wheel; 30. Sowing assembly; 31. Sowing frame; 311. Feeding port; 312. Discharging port; 313. Positioning rod; 314. Scale line; 315. Positioning hole; 316. Hopper; 32. Rotating disk; 321. Groove; 322. Inclined block; 323. Limiting rod; 325. Discharge rack; 33. Spring; 40. Adjusting assembly; 41. Fixed rod; 42. Moving rod; 421. Spiral groove; 422. First bevel gear; 43. Rotating plate; 431. Connecting rod; 432. Second bevel gear; 50. Driving assembly; 51. Moving plate; 511. First convex block; 512. Second convex block; 513. Third convex block; 52. Moving frame; 521. Screw rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] Next, the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined to clearly and completely describe a kind of adjustable dryland wheat seeding device in the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0044] As Figures 1 - 12 shown, the present invention provides: an adjustable dryland wheat seeding device, including a bracket assembly 10, a moving assembly 20 and a sowing assembly 30 are installed on the bracket assembly 10, the bracket assembly 10 includes a fixed frame 11, the rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 11, the fixed frame 11 is respectively fixedly connected to a plow blade 13 and a soil covering plate 14 by bolts, and the plow blade 13 is located in front of the soil covering plate 14.

[0045] As Figure 6 and Figure 10 shown, the moving assembly 20 includes a rotating rod 21, a plurality of material dropping holes 211 are arranged on the rotating rod 21, a wheel 22 is also fixedly connected to the rotating rod 21, and the wheel 22 is located on one side of the material dropping hole 211, and the inner wall of the material dropping hole 211 is fixedly connected to a discharge rack 325.

[0046] As Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the sowing assembly 30 includes a sowing rack 31, the sowing rack 31 is rotatably connected to a rotating disk 32, a plurality of grooves 321 are arranged inside the rotating disk 32, the sowing rack 31 includes a feed port 311, one end of the feed port 311 is fixedly connected to a hopper 316, and a discharge port 312 is arranged on one side of the sowing rack 31.

[0047] Specifically, when the device needs to be used for sowing operations, the seeds are poured into the hopper 316, and the user holds the handle to push the fixed frame 11 to move, and the fixed frame 11 drives the plow 13 to reclaim the dry land, and then the fixed frame 11 drives the wheel 22 to rotate, and the wheel 22 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate, and the rotating rod 21 drives the rotating disk 32 inside the sowing frame 31 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating disk 32 drives the groove 321 to rotate, and the groove 321 rotates to the feed port 311, and the hopper 316 is opened, so that the seeds slide into the inside of the groove 321, and the groove 321 continues to rotate and rotates to the discharge port 312, and the seeds slide out of the groove 321 and slide into the soil through the discharge port 312, and then the covering plate 14 pushes the soil to cover the seeds, and then repeats the above operations to complete the seed planting operation;

[0048] The device ensures that seeds are put in as needed through the periodic coordination of the groove 321 on the rotating disk 32 with the feed port 311 and the discharge port 312, thereby avoiding the problem of uneven plant spacing caused by traditional continuous seeding.

[0049] like Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, an adjusting component 40 is arranged inside the groove 321, and the adjusting component 40 includes a fixed rod 41 slidably connected inside the groove 321, and one end of the fixed rod 41 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 43, and a driving component 50 is arranged inside the sowing rack 31, and the adjusting component 40 also includes a moving rod 42 inside the fixed rod 41, and a spiral groove 421 is arranged on the surface of the moving rod 42, and a limiting rod 323 is slidably connected inside the spiral groove 421, and one end of the limiting rod 323 is fixedly connected to an inclined block 322, and a spring 33 is fixedly connected between the moving rod 42 and the rotating disk 32.

[0050] like Figure 9 As shown, one end of the moving rod 42 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 422, the interior of the rotating plate 43 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 431, one end of the connecting rod 431 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 432, the first bevel gear 422 and the second bevel gear 432 are meshed with each other, and the connecting rod 431 is internally rotatably connected to the fixed rod 41.

[0051] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7, Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 , the driving assembly 50 includes a moving frame 52 slidably connected to one side of the sowing frame 31. One side of the moving frame 52 is rotatably connected to a moving plate 51. A number of chutes are provided inside the moving plate 51. One ends of the moving rods 42 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the chutes. A first convex block 511 is fixedly connected inside the chutes. A second convex block 512 is provided on one side of the first convex block 511. A third convex block 513 is provided on one side of the second convex block 512. The second convex block 512 and the third convex block 513 are respectively fixedly connected in the chutes. The length of the first convex block 511 is greater than the length of the second convex block 512. The length of the second convex block 512 is greater than the length of the third convex block 513.

[0052] By driving the driving assembly 50 to drive the moving rods 42 and the rotating plate 43 to slide inside the groove 321, the rotating plate 43 can block part of the groove 321, so that the distance between the remaining open grooves 321 changes, and thus the planting distance can be adjusted. When the rotating plate 43 slides in the groove 321, the adjusting assembly 40 drives the rotating plate 43 to rotate inside the groove 321, so that the seeds accumulated inside the groove 321 can slide to the bottom of the groove 321 and be discharged.

[0053] Specifically, when the existing dryland wheat seeding device performs seeding operations, it generally uses a seeding mechanism to perform seeding operations on wheat seeds. When its seeding mechanism performs seeding operations on seeds, its planting distance is fixed, and it is difficult to quickly adjust to meet different soil conditions and climatic environments for seeding operations, which may cause problems such as over-seeding or uneven fertilization.

[0054] To solve the above problems, the present device can adjust the seeding spacing, and the operation is as follows: Initially, the grooves 321 are all in the open state. When the user needs to adjust the first gear spacing, the moving frame 52 can be pushed to slide on the positioning rod 313. The moving frame 52 drives the moving plate 51 to slide inwardly of the seeding frame 31. The moving plate 51 drives the first bump 511, the second bump 512 and the third bump 513 to slide synchronously. When the moving frame 52 slides to the first scale line 314 on the positioning rod 313, the first bump 511 comes into contact with the moving rod 42, and the first bump 511 squeezes the moving rod 42, so that the moving rod 42 drives the fixed rod 41 to slide synchronously and squeezes the spring 33. The fixed rod 41 drives the rotating plate 43 to slide outwardly of the groove 321. At this time, multiple rotating plates 43 can close the corresponding grooves 321, reducing the number of open grooves 321 and increasing the distance between the open grooves 321. Subsequently, the rotating disk 32 drives the grooves 321 to rotate. The grooves 321 drive the moving rod 42 to rotate. The moving rod 42 drives the moving plate 51 to rotate synchronously through the sliding groove. When the groove 321 rotates to the material discharge port 312 for discharging operation, the adjustment of the first gear spacing can be achieved;

[0055] When the second gear spacing needs to be adjusted, the moving frame 52 is driven to slide on the positioning rod 313 to the second scale line 314 again. At this time, on the basis of the existing contact between the first bump 511 and the moving rod 42, the second bump 512 squeezes the moving rod 42 at the corresponding position again, so that the moving rod 42 repeats the above operation, reducing the number of grooves 321 again and increasing the distance between the open grooves 321 again;

[0056] When the user has completed seeding and does not need the seeds to be dropped for seeding operation, the moving frame 52 can be driven to slide to the third scale line 314 on the positioning rod 313, so that on the basis of the first bump 511 and the second bump 512, the third bump 513 squeezes the moving rod 42, so that the moving rod 42 drives the fixed rod 41 to move. The fixed rod 41 drives the rotating plate 43 to move and closes all the grooves 321. Therefore, after seeding is completed, when the user pushes the fixed frame 11 to rotate, the seeds in the hopper 316 are blocked by the rotating plate 43, and the seeding operation can be stopped.

[0057] The present device realizes the stepless adjustment of the first gear, second gear and third gear planting spacings through the first, second and third scale lines 314 of the moving frame 52 on the positioning rod 313, adapts to different wheat varieties and planting density requirements, can adapt to different soil conditions and climatic environments, and improves the flexibility of the equipment.

[0058] Such as Figure 5 and Figure 7As shown, a positioning rod 313 is slidably connected inside the moving frame 52. The positioning rod 313 is fixedly connected to the sowing frame 31. Scale lines 314 and positioning holes 315 are provided on the positioning rod 313. A screw rod 521 is threadedly connected inside the moving frame 52. The size of the screw rod 521 matches the size of the positioning hole 315.

[0059] Specifically, when the moving frame 52 moves to a suitable position on the positioning rod 313, rotate the screw rod 521 to enter the positioning hole 315, then the moving frame 52 can be fixed on the positioning rod 313, ensuring the stability of the spacing gear adjustment.

[0060] As Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the inclined block 322 is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the groove 321. A discharge frame 325 is fixedly connected to the back of the rotating disk 32. The discharge frame 325 communicates with the inside of the groove 321.

[0061] As Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a collection box 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 11. An inclined plate 15 is fixedly connected inside the collection box 12. The inclined plate 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod 21. One end of the inclined plate 15 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 11.

[0062] Specifically, when sowing is completed and no material dropping is required, there will be residual seeds in some of the grooves 321. When the wheel 22 drives the rotating rod 21 and the rotating disk 32 to rotate, the rotating disk 32 drives the groove 321 to rotate, and the groove 321 discharges the seeds through the material discharging port 312, resulting in waste. Moreover, when it is necessary to close the groove 321 to adjust the planting spacing, the residual seeds in the groove 321 will hinder the movement of the rotating plate 43 and limit the rotating plate 43, making it difficult for the rotating plate 43 to completely close the groove 321, thus causing inaccurate adjustment of the planting spacing.

[0063] To avoid the problems of the seeds remaining in the groove 321 restricting the movement of the rotary plate 43 and causing waste in discharging, the operation of this device is as follows: When the moving rod 42 drives the fixed rod 41 to move, and the fixed rod 41 drives the rotary plate 43 to move outward from the groove 321, the spiral groove 421 on the surface of the moving rod 42 slides on the surface of the limiting rod 323. Limited by the limiting rod 323, the moving rod 42 rotates during the upward movement. The moving rod 42 drives the first bevel gear 422 to rotate. The first bevel gear 422 meshes with the second bevel gear 432, so that the second bevel gear 432 drives the connecting rod 431 to rotate. The connecting rod 431 drives the rotary plate 43 to flip on the fixed rod 41. The seeds on the rotary plate 43 fall to the inner lower part of the groove 321 and slide out of the groove 321 through the inclined block 322 into the discharge rack 325, and then fall from the discharge rack 325 through the blanking hole 211 onto the inclined plate 15 and slide on the inclined plate 15 into the collection box 12 for collection operation.

[0064] This device can automatically remove the remaining seeds in the groove 321 when the moving plate 51 closes the groove 321, avoiding the remaining seeds from hindering the movement of the rotary plate 43, resulting in difficulty for the rotary plate 43 to close the groove 321 and causing uneven sowing spacing. At the same time, the remaining seeds are effectively collected into the collection box 12 and can be reused for sowing, reducing seed waste.

[0065] Working principle: When this device is needed for sowing operation, pour the seeds into the interior of the hopper 316. The user holds the handle and pushes the fixed frame 11 to move. The fixed frame 11 drives the plow blade 13 to reclaim the dry land. Subsequently, the fixed frame 11 drives the wheel 22 to rotate. The wheel 22 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate. The rotating rod 21 drives the rotating disk 32 inside the sowing frame 31 to rotate synchronously. The rotating disk 32 drives the groove 321 to rotate. When the groove 321 rotates to the feeding port 311, the hopper 316 is opened, enabling the seeds to slide into the interior of the groove 321. Then the groove 321 continues to rotate and rotates to the discharging port 312. The seeds slide out of the groove 321 and slide into the soil through the discharging port 312. Then the soil covering plate 14 pushes the soil to cover the seeds. Immediately repeat the above operations to complete the planting operation of the seeds.

[0066] Initially, the grooves 321 are all in the open state. When the user needs to adjust the first gear spacing, the moving frame 52 can be pushed to slide on the positioning rod 313. The moving frame 52 drives the moving plate 51 to slide inwardly towards the seeding frame 31. The moving plate 51 drives the first bump 511, the second bump 512 and the third bump 513 to slide synchronously. When the moving frame 52 slides to the first scale line 314 on the positioning rod 313, the first bump 511 comes into contact with the moving rod 42, and the first bump 511 squeezes the moving rod 42, causing the moving rod 42 to drive the fixed rod 41 to slide synchronously and compress the spring 33. The fixed rod 41 drives the rotating plate 43 to slide outwardly towards the outside of the groove 321. At this time, multiple rotating plates 43 can close the corresponding grooves 321, reducing the number of open grooves 321 and increasing the distance between the open grooves 321. Subsequently, the rotating disk 32 drives the grooves 321 to rotate. The grooves 321 drive the moving rod 42 to rotate, and the moving rod 42 drives the moving plate 51 to rotate synchronously through the sliding groove. When the groove 321 rotates to the blanking port 312 for discharging operation, the adjustment of the first gear spacing can be achieved;

[0067] When the second gear spacing needs to be adjusted, the moving frame 52 is driven to slide on the positioning rod 313 to the second scale line 314 again. At this time, on the basis of the existing contact between the first bump 511 and the moving rod 42, the second bump 512 squeezes the moving rod 42 at the corresponding position again, causing the moving rod 42 to repeat the above operation, reducing the number of grooves 321 again and increasing the distance between the open grooves 321 again;

[0068] When the user has completed seeding and no longer needs the seeds to be dropped for seeding operation, the moving frame 52 can be driven to slide to the third scale line 314 on the positioning rod 313, so that on the basis of the first bump 511 and the second bump 512, the third bump 513 squeezes the moving rod 42, causing the moving rod 42 to drive the fixed rod 41 to move. The fixed rod 41 drives the rotating plate 43 to move and closes all the grooves 321. Therefore, after seeding is completed, when the user pushes the fixed frame 11 to rotate, the seeds in the hopper 316 are blocked by the rotating plate 43, and the seeding operation can be stopped;

[0069] When the moving rod 42 drives the fixed rod 41 to move, and the fixed rod 41 drives the rotating plate 43 to move towards the outside of the groove 321, the spiral groove 421 on the surface of the moving rod 42 slides on the surface of the limiting rod 323. Limited by the limiting rod 323, the moving rod 42 rotates during the ascending process. The moving rod 42 drives the first bevel gear 422 to rotate. The first bevel gear 422 meshes with the second bevel gear 432, so that the second bevel gear 432 drives the connecting rod 431 to rotate. The connecting rod 431 drives the rotating plate 43 to flip on the fixed rod 41. The seeds on the rotating plate 43 fall to the lower inner part of the groove 321, and slide out of the groove 321 through the inclined block 322 into the discharging frame 325, and then fall from the discharging hole 211 of the discharging frame 325 onto the inclined plate 15, and slide on the inclined plate 15 into the collecting box 12 for collection operation;

[0070] When the moving frame 52 moves to a suitable position on the positioning rod 313, the rotating screw 521 enters the positioning hole 315, and the moving frame 52 can be fixed on the positioning rod 313, and the sowing operation can be completed.

[0071] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical idea of the present invention, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable dryland wheat seeding device, comprising a bracket assembly (10), characterized in that, A moving component (20) and a seeding component (30) are installed on the bracket component (10). The seeding component (30) includes a seeding frame (31). A rotating disk (32) is rotatably connected inside the seeding frame (31). A plurality of grooves (321) are arranged inside the rotating disk (32). An adjusting component (40) is arranged inside the grooves (321). The adjusting component (40) includes a fixed rod (41) slidably connected inside the groove (321). One end of the fixed rod (41) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (43). A driving component (50) is arranged inside the seeding frame (31). By driving the moving rod (42) and the rotating plate (43) to slide inside the groove (321) through the driving component (50), the rotating plate (43) can block some of the grooves (321), causing the distance between the remaining open grooves (321) to change, thereby adjusting the planting distance. When the rotating plate (43) slides in the groove (321), the adjusting component (40) drives the rotating plate (43) to rotate inside the groove (321), enabling the seeds accumulated inside the groove (321) to slide to the bottom of the groove (321) and be discharged.

2. An adjustable dryland wheat seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting component (40) further includes a moving rod (42) inside the fixed rod (41). A spiral groove (421) is arranged on the surface of the moving rod (42). A limiting rod (323) is slidably connected inside the spiral groove (421). One end of the limiting rod (323) is fixedly connected to an inclined block (322). A spring (33) is fixedly connected between the moving rod (42) and the rotating disk (32).

3. The adjustable dryland wheat seeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the moving rod (42) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (422). A connecting rod (431) is fixedly connected inside the rotating plate (43). One end of the connecting rod (431) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (432). The first bevel gear (422) and the second bevel gear (432) are meshed with each other. The connecting rod (431) is rotatably connected inside the fixed rod (41).

4. An adjustable dryland wheat seeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving component (50) includes a moving frame (52) slidably connected to one side of the seeding frame (31). A moving plate (51) is rotatably connected to one side of the moving frame (52). A plurality of chutes are arranged inside the moving plate (51). One end of the moving rod (42) is respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the chutes. A first convex block (511) is fixedly connected inside the chutes. A second convex block (512) is arranged on one side of the first convex block (511). A third convex block (513) is arranged on one side of the second convex block (512). The second convex block (512) and the third convex block (513) are respectively fixedly connected in the chutes. The length of the first convex block (511) is greater than the length of the second convex block (512). The length of the second convex block (512) is greater than the length of the third convex block (513).

5. An adjustable dryland wheat seeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A positioning rod (313) is slidably connected inside the moving frame (52). The positioning rod (313) is fixedly connected to the sowing frame (31). Scale lines (314) and positioning holes (315) are provided on the positioning rod (313). A screw rod (521) is threadedly connected inside the moving frame (52), and the size of the screw rod (521) matches the size of the positioning hole (315).

6. The adjustable dryland wheat seeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sowing frame (31) includes a feeding port (311). One end of the feeding port (311) is fixedly connected to a hopper (316). A discharging port (312) is provided on one side of the sowing frame (31).

7. An adjustable dryland wheat seeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inclined block (322) is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the groove (321). A discharging frame (325) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the rotating disc (32), and the discharging frame (325) communicates with the inside of the groove (321).

8. An adjustable dryland wheat seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving assembly (20) includes a rotating rod (21). A plurality of material dropping holes (211) are provided on the rotating rod (21). Wheels (22) are also fixedly connected to the rotating rod (21), and the wheels (22) are located on one side of the material dropping holes (211). The inner wall of the material dropping hole (211) is fixedly connected to the discharging frame (325).

9. The adjustable dryland wheat seeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support assembly (10) includes a fixed frame (11). The rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (11). A plowshare (13) and a soil covering plate (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed frame (11) by bolts. The plowshare (13) is located in front of the soil covering plate (14).

10. An adjustable dryland wheat seeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that, A collection box (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (11). An inclined plate (15) is fixedly connected inside the collection box (12). The inclined plate (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod (21). One end of the inclined plate (15) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (11).

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