Sudden cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology
The blood flow and blood oxygen are monitored through ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology, and the compression and ventilation parameters are adjusted, which solves the problem of insufficient blood flow feedback in cardiac arrest treatment, and improves the quality and success rate of treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510656316.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to provide high-quality blood flow feedback and oxygen supply in cardiac arrest situations, resulting in poor cardiac arrest treatment.
The monitoring module based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology is adopted to monitor the blood flow and blood oxygen condition of the neck blood vessels of the target organism in real time. The compression depth, frequency and ventilation frequency are adjusted through the cardiopulmonary resuscitation press module and ventilation module to ensure effective blood supply and oxygen supply.
The quality and success rate of cardiac arrest treatment have been improved. By adjusting the compression and ventilation parameters in real time, we ensure that key organs obtain sufficient oxygen and metabolites, and the treatment effect has been improved.
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Figure CN120284699A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of medical devices, and particularly to a cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology. Background Art
[0002] Cardiac arrest refers to a life-threatening state in which the mechanical activity of the heart's pumping function suddenly stops directly due to arrhythmia and / or the disappearance of effective cardiac contractions, resulting in the interruption of systemic blood circulation, the cessation of breathing, and the loss of consciousness. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the cornerstone of saving the lives of patients with cardiac arrest. For most of the time of cardiac arrest, sufficient blood flow must be generated through effective external chest compressions to deliver oxygen and metabolic substrates to critical organs and tissues.
[0003] Clinical big data has confirmed that only high-quality cardiac arrest treatment measures can improve the success rate of treatment. For example, high-quality external chest compressions can improve the resuscitation success rate of patients with cardiac arrest. Therefore, current international guidelines all require strict control of the quality of external chest compressions and put forward specific indicators for various quality parameters of external chest compressions. However, studies have shown that manual compressions rarely meet the requirements of the guidelines, even for trained individuals.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that is easy to use, non-invasive, and accurately measures life information such as blood flow during cardiac arrest to evaluate the quality of treatment, and can manually or automatically adjust the operation of the treatment device through feedback parameters to improve the treatment rate and achieve better treatment effects. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of this, the present application provides a cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology to solve at least one problem in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present application is realized as follows:
[0007] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology,
[0008] a first monitoring module for monitoring the blood flow condition of the blood vessels in the neck of a target organism;
[0009] and / or a second monitoring module for monitoring the blood oxygen condition of the blood vessels in the neck of the target organism;
[0010] an acquisition module for acquiring the blood supply and / or oxygen supply of the target organism according to the blood flow condition and the blood oxygen condition;
[0011] a cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module, and / or a ventilation module, and / or a defibrillation module, wherein:
[0012] The cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module is used to adjust the compression depth or compression frequency according to the blood supply and / or the oxygen supply;
[0013] The ventilation module is used to adjust the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression according to the blood supply and / or the oxygen supply;
[0014] The defibrillation module is used to perform defibrillation operations in the case of a defibrillable rhythm.
[0015] Optionally, the first monitoring module is specifically used for:
[0016] Obtain the ultrasonic signal collected by the ultrasonic Doppler probe;
[0017] After envelope processing the ultrasonic signal, obtain the blood flow condition.
[0018] Optionally, the parameter of the blood supply is the velocity time integral of blood flow VTI, and the oxygen supply is the pulse oxygen saturation SpO2; the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module is further used for:
[0019] If the VTI is lower than 20 cm, increase the compression depth or compression frequency; or, if the VTI is lower than 25 cm and the SpO2 is lower than 85%, increase the compression depth or compression frequency.
[0020] Optionally, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module is further used for:
[0021] Obtain the age of the target organism input. If the age is between the first age threshold and the second age threshold, then:
[0022] If the VTI is lower than 15 cm, increase the compression depth or compression frequency; or, if the VTI is lower than 18 cm and the SpO2 is lower than 90%, increase the compression depth or compression frequency.
[0023] Optionally, the parameter of the blood supply is the blood flow pulsation frequency, and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module is further used for:
[0024] If the blood flow pulsation frequency is lower than 90, increase the compression frequency;
[0025] Or, if the blood flow pulsation frequency is lower than 100 and the SpO2 is lower than 85%, increase the compression frequency.
[0026] Optionally, the parameter of the blood supply is the carotid peak velocity, and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module is further used for:
[0027] If the carotid peak velocity is lower than 80 cm / s, increase the compression depth;
[0028] Alternatively, if the peak carotid artery blood flow velocity is lower than 90 cm / s and the SpO2 is lower than 85%, increase the compression depth.
[0029] Optionally, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module is further configured to:
[0030] Obtain the age of the target organism input. If the age is between the first age threshold and the second age threshold, then:
[0031] If the peak carotid artery blood flow velocity is lower than 50 cm / s, increase the compression depth or the compression frequency; or, if the peak carotid artery blood flow velocity is lower than 62 cm / s and the SpO2 is lower than 90%, increase the compression depth or the compression frequency.
[0032] Optionally, the ventilation module is further configured to:
[0033] If the SpO2 is lower than 80%, increase the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression; or, if the SpO2 is lower than 85% and meets any of the following conditions, increase the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression:
[0034] The VTI is lower than 25 cm;
[0035] The blood flow pulsation frequency is lower than 100;
[0036] The peak carotid artery blood flow velocity is lower than 90 cm / s.
[0037] Optionally, the device further includes:
[0038] A third monitoring module for monitoring the cerebral oxygen of the target organism;
[0039] The ventilation module is further configured to:
[0040] If the cerebral oxygen is lower than 65%, increase the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression;
[0041] Or, if the cerebral oxygen is lower than 70% and meets any of the following conditions, increase the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression:
[0042] The VTI is lower than 25 cm;
[0043] The blood flow pulsation frequency is lower than 100;
[0044] The peak carotid artery blood flow velocity is lower than 90 cm / s.
[0045] Optionally, the device further includes:
[0046] A fourth monitoring module for monitoring the end-tidal carbon dioxide of the target organism;
[0047] The ventilation module is also used for:
[0048] If the end-tidal carbon dioxide is lower than 10 mmHg, increase the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation;
[0049] Or, if the end-tidal carbon dioxide is lower than 12 mmHg and meets any of the following conditions, increase the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation:
[0050] The VTI is lower than 25 cm;
[0051] The blood flow pulsation frequency is lower than 100;
[0052] The carotid artery peak velocity is lower than 90 cm / s.
[0053] Optionally, the defibrillation module is also used for:
[0054] When the electrocardiogram signal obtained by the defibrillation module is a ventricular fibrillation signal or a pulseless ventricular tachycardia signal, perform defibrillation operation.
[0055] Optionally, the defibrillation module is also used for:
[0056] In any of the following situations, suspend the defibrillation operation:
[0057] The electrocardiogram signal obtained by the defibrillation module is a non-ventricular fibrillation signal or a non-pulseless ventricular tachycardia signal;
[0058] The waveform of the blood flow in the neck vessels is a normal waveform.
[0059] The cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology provided by the embodiments of the present application includes: a first monitoring module for monitoring the blood flow condition of the neck blood vessels of a target organism; and / or a second monitoring module for monitoring the blood oxygen condition of the neck blood vessels of the target organism; an acquisition module for acquiring the blood supply and / or oxygen supply of the target organism according to the blood flow condition and the blood oxygen condition; a cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module, and / or a ventilation module, and / or a defibrillation module, wherein: the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module is used to adjust the compression depth or compression frequency according to the blood supply and / or oxygen supply; the ventilation module is used to adjust the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression according to the blood supply and / or oxygen supply; the defibrillation module is used to perform a defibrillation operation when there is a defibrillable rhythm. It can be seen that in the embodiments of the present application, by setting the first monitoring module, the second monitoring module and the acquisition module, the blood flow condition and the blood oxygen condition of the neck blood vessels of the target organism are monitored, and physiological parameters such as the blood supply and / or oxygen supply of the target organism are acquired according to the blood flow condition and the blood oxygen condition; a cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module, and / or a defibrillation module, and / or a ventilation module are also set, and the operations of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module, and / or the defibrillation module, and / or the ventilation module are adjusted according to the acquired physiological parameters, which can improve the treatment rate and the quality of cardiac arrest treatment. Therefore, the cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology provided by the embodiments of the present application can improve the treatment rate and the quality of cardiac arrest treatment.
[0060] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be learned through the practice of the present application. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0061] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the drawings:
[0062] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0063] Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of the execution process of the cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0064] Figure 3 is a detailed flowchart of the execution process of the cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0065] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the computing device provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0066] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cardiac arrest treatment device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0067] Figure 6 Schematic of the cardiac arrest treatment system provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0068] Figure 7 Schematic of the cardiac arrest treatment system provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 。
[0069] Description of reference numerals:
[0070] 10. Cardiac arrest treatment device; 11. First monitoring module; 12. Second monitoring module; 13. Acquisition module; 14. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module; 15. Ventilation module; 16. Defibrillation module; 50. Computing device; 51. Storage component; 52. Communication bus; 53. Processing component; 54. Input device; 55. Output device; 56. External communication interface; 60. Cardiac arrest treatment device; 61. Ultrasonic Doppler blood flow monitoring device; 62. Multiparameter monitoring device; 63. Mechanical resuscitation compression device; 64. Defibrillation device; 65. Respiratory device; 71. Ultrasonic Doppler blood flow monitoring equipment; 72. Multiparameter monitor; 73. Mechanical resuscitation compressor; 74. Defibrillator; 75. Ventilator; 81. Multifunctional device. Detailed implementation manners
[0071] The exemplary embodiments disclosed in the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the specific embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present application can be more thoroughly understood and the scope of the present application can be fully communicated to those skilled in the art.
[0072] In the following description, numerous specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the present application. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present application, some technical features well known to those skilled in the art are not described; that is, not all features of the actual embodiments are described here, and the well-known functions and structures are not described in detail.
[0073] To thoroughly understand the present application, detailed steps and detailed structures will be presented in the following description to explain the technical solutions of the present application. The preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. However, in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present application can also have other embodiments.
[0074] Embodiment 1
[0075] An embodiment of the present application provides a cardiac arrest treatment device 10 (hereinafter referred to as the treatment device) based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology. The device includes:
[0076] A first monitoring module 11 for monitoring the blood flow condition of the blood vessels in the neck of a target organism;
[0077] And / or, a second monitoring module 12 for monitoring the blood oxygen condition of the blood vessels in the neck of the target organism;
[0078] An acquisition module 13 for acquiring the blood supply and / or oxygen supply of the target organism according to the blood flow condition and the blood oxygen condition;
[0079] A cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module 14, and / or a ventilation module 15, and / or a defibrillation module 16, wherein:
[0080] The cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module 14 is used to adjust the compression depth or compression frequency according to the blood supply and / or the oxygen supply;
[0081] The ventilation module 15 is used to adjust the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression according to the blood supply and / or the oxygen supply;
[0082] The defibrillation module 16 is used to perform a defibrillation operation in the case of a defibrillable rhythm.
[0083] It can be understood that the target organism can be a human being. Hereinafter, the human being is mainly taken as an example for introduction. It can be understood that the technical solution of the present application can also be used for other organisms, which will not be elaborated.
[0084] It can be understood that the first monitoring module 11 can be provided by an ultrasonic Doppler blood flow monitoring device 71, and the second monitoring module 12 can be provided by a multi-parameter monitor 72. It can be understood that this is not limited thereto.
[0085] It can be understood that the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module 14 can be provided by a mechanical resuscitation compressor 73, the defibrillation module 16 can be provided by a defibrillator 74, and the ventilation module 15 can be provided by a ventilator 75. It can be understood that this is not limited thereto.
[0086] It can be understood that the defibrillation module 16 is also used to acquire the heart rhythm of the target organism to perform a defibrillation operation in the case of a defibrillable rhythm.
[0087] It can be understood that the first monitoring module 11, the second monitoring module 12, the acquisition module 13, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module 14, the defibrillation module 16 and the ventilation module 15 can be communicatively connected in whole or in part.
[0088] In the embodiments of the present application, by setting the first monitoring module 11, the second monitoring module 12, and the acquisition module 13, the blood flow condition and blood oxygen condition of the blood vessels in the neck of the target organism are monitored, and physiological parameters such as the blood supply and / or oxygen supply of the target organism are acquired according to the blood flow condition and the blood oxygen condition; the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing module 14, and / or the defibrillation module 16, and / or the ventilation module 15 are also set, and according to the acquired physiological parameters, the operations of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing module 14, and / or the defibrillation module 16, and / or the ventilation module 15 are adjusted, which can improve the rescue rate and the quality of treating cardiac arrest.
[0089] In some embodiments of the present application, the first monitoring module 11 is specifically used for:
[0090] Acquire the ultrasonic signals collected by the ultrasonic Doppler probe;
[0091] After performing envelope processing on the ultrasonic signals, obtain the blood flow condition.
[0092] It can be understood that after envelope processing, a more accurate blood flow condition can be obtained.
[0093] In some embodiments of the present application, the parameter of the blood supply is the velocity time integral (VTI), and the oxygen supply is the pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2); the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing module 14 is further used for:
[0094] If the VTI is lower than 20 cm, increase the pressing depth or the pressing frequency; or, if the VTI is lower than 25 cm and the SpO2 is lower than 85%, increase the pressing depth or the pressing frequency.
[0095] The velocity time integral (VTI) can better reflect the blood flow condition and can also be conveniently obtained, for example, it can be obtained non-invasively.
[0096] The pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2) is measured non-invasively and is commonly used in clinical evaluation of the oxygenation status. Compared with invasive arterial blood gas analysis (SaO2), SpO2 has the characteristics of non-invasiveness, rapidity, and continuous monitoring, and is suitable for surgery, ICU, and daily health management.
[0097] It can be understood that the VTI of normal adults can be 20 cm - 40 cm. Therefore, if the VTI is lower than 20 cm, without considering other factors, increase the pressing depth or the pressing frequency.
[0098] In the case where the VTI is less than 25 cm, since the situation is not very serious, the SpO2 also needs to be considered. For example, when the SpO2 is simultaneously less than 85%, increase the pressing depth or the pressing frequency.
[0099] In some embodiments of the present application, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing module 14 is further configured to:
[0100] Obtain the age of the input target organism. If the age is between the first age threshold and the second age threshold, then:
[0101] If the VTI is less than 15 cm, increase the pressing depth or the pressing frequency; or, if the VTI is less than 18 cm and the SpO2 is less than 90%, increase the pressing depth or the pressing frequency.
[0102] Specifically, according to medical knowledge, the first age threshold can be 1 year old, and the second age threshold can be 8 years old. For children older than eight years old, their corresponding blood flow conditions or blood oxygen conditions are close to those of adults. Therefore, they are not judged separately.
[0103] The normal value of the VTI for children aged 1 - 8 years old can be 15 cm - 25 cm. Therefore, for the same reason as above, if the VTI is less than 15 cm, there is no need to consider other factors, and increase the pressing depth or the pressing frequency.
[0104] In the case where the VTI is less than 18 cm, since the situation is not very serious, the SpO2 also needs to be considered. For example, when the SpO2 is simultaneously less than 90%, increase the pressing depth or the pressing frequency.
[0105] It should be noted that for children, their blood flow conditions or blood oxygen conditions are not as stable as those of adults. More clinical doctors need to judge according to the specific situation. The cardiac arrest treatment device 10 in the embodiments of the present application is only for reference, and the reference significance is less than that of adults.
[0106] In some embodiments of the present application, the parameter of blood supply is the blood flow pulsation frequency, and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing module 14 is further configured to:
[0107] If the blood flow pulsation frequency is less than 90, increase the pressing frequency;
[0108] Or, if the blood flow pulsation frequency is less than 100 and the SpO2 is less than 85%, increase the pressing frequency.
[0109] It can be understood that in some cases, the parameter of blood supply can also be the blood flow pulsation frequency. For the same reason as above, if the blood flow pulsation frequency is less than 90, there is no need to consider other factors, and increase the pressing depth or the pressing frequency.
[0110] If the blood flow pulsation frequency is lower than 100, since the situation is not very serious, SpO2 also needs to be considered. For example, if the SpO2 is lower than 85% at the same time, increase the compression depth or compression frequency.
[0111] It can be understood that the blood flow pulsation frequency and the VTI can be combined for comprehensive judgment to obtain a more accurate judgment result.
[0112] In some embodiments of the present application, the parameter of the blood supply is the carotid artery peak velocity, and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module 14 is further configured to:
[0113] If the carotid artery peak velocity is lower than 80 cm / s, increase the compression depth;
[0114] Or, if the carotid artery peak velocity is lower than 90 cm / s and the SpO2 is lower than 85%, increase the compression depth.
[0115] It can be understood that in some cases, the parameter of the blood supply can also be the carotid artery peak velocity. For the same reason as above, if the carotid artery peak velocity is lower than 80 cm / s, other factors need not be considered, and the compression depth or compression frequency is increased.
[0116] If the carotid artery peak velocity is lower than 90 cm / s, since the situation is not very serious, SpO2 also needs to be considered. For example, if the SpO2 is lower than 85% at the same time, increase the compression depth or compression frequency.
[0117] It can be understood that the carotid artery peak velocity and the VTI can be combined for comprehensive judgment to obtain a more accurate judgment result.
[0118] In some embodiments of the present application, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module 14 is further configured to:
[0119] Obtain the age of the input target organism. If the age is between the first age threshold and the second age threshold, then:
[0120] If the carotid artery peak velocity is lower than 50 cm / s, increase the compression depth or compression frequency; or, if the carotid artery peak velocity is lower than 62 cm / s and the SpO2 is lower than 90%, increase the compression depth or compression frequency.
[0121] Similarly, the first age threshold can be 1 year old, and the second age threshold can be 8 years old.
[0122] The normal value of the carotid artery peak velocity of children aged 1 to 8 years can be 50 cm / s to 100 cm / s. Therefore, for the same reason as above, if the carotid artery peak velocity is lower than 50 cm / s, other factors need not be considered, and the compression depth or compression frequency is increased.
[0123] When the peak carotid artery blood flow velocity is lower than 62 cm / s, since the situation is not very serious, SpO2 also needs to be considered. For example, when the SpO2 is lower than 90% at the same time, the pressing depth or pressing frequency is increased.
[0124] It should be noted that for children, their blood flow or blood oxygen conditions are not as stable as those of adults. More often, clinicians need to judge according to specific conditions. The cardiac arrest rescue device 10 of the embodiments of the present application is only for reference, and the reference significance is less than that of adults.
[0125] In some embodiments of the present application, the ventilation module 15 is further configured to:
[0126] If the SpO2 is lower than 80%, the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is increased; or, if the SpO2 is lower than 85% and meets any of the following, the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is increased:
[0127] The VTI is lower than 25 cm;
[0128] The blood flow pulsation frequency is lower than 100;
[0129] The peak carotid artery blood flow velocity is lower than 90 cm / s.
[0130] It can be understood that the correlation between SpO2 and ventilation is greater. Therefore, when SpO2 is abnormal, it is mainly adjusted by increasing the ventilation frequency.
[0131] Same as VTI, if the SpO2 is lower than 80%, other factors need not be considered and the ventilation frequency is increased. When the SpO2 is lower than 85%, since the situation is not very serious, other situations also need to be considered. For example, when the VTI, blood flow pulsation frequency, and peak carotid artery blood flow velocity are abnormal at the same time, the ventilation frequency is increased.
[0132] In some embodiments of the present application, the device further includes:
[0133] A third monitoring module for monitoring the cerebral oxygen of the target organism;
[0134] The ventilation module 15 is further configured to:
[0135] If the cerebral oxygen is lower than 65%, the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is increased;
[0136] Or, if the cerebral oxygen is lower than 70% and meets any of the following, the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is increased:
[0137] The VTI is lower than 25 cm;
[0138] The blood flow pulsation frequency is lower than 100;
[0139] The peak carotid artery blood flow velocity is lower than 90 cm / s.
[0140] Understandably, the cerebral oxygen of the target organism is also highly related to cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Therefore, adding a third monitoring module is beneficial for better performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
[0141] Similar to VTI, if the cerebral oxygen is lower than 65%, regardless of other factors, increase the ventilation frequency. And in the case where the cerebral oxygen is lower than 70%, since the situation is not very serious, other situations need to be considered, such as the abnormal situations of VTI, blood flow pulsation frequency, and peak carotid artery blood flow velocity occurring simultaneously, and increase the ventilation frequency.
[0142] In some embodiments of the present application, the device further includes:
[0143] A fourth monitoring module for monitoring the end-tidal carbon dioxide of the target organism;
[0144] The ventilation module 15 is further configured to:
[0145] If the end-tidal carbon dioxide is lower than 10 mmHg, increase the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression;
[0146] Or, if the end-tidal carbon dioxide is lower than 12 mmHg and meets any of the following, increase the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression:
[0147] The VTI is lower than 25 cm;
[0148] The blood flow pulsation frequency is lower than 100;
[0149] The peak carotid artery blood flow velocity is lower than 90 cm / s.
[0150] Understandably, the end-tidal carbon dioxide of the target organism is also highly related to cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Therefore, adding a fourth monitoring module is beneficial for better performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
[0151] Similar to VTI, if the end-tidal carbon dioxide is lower than 10 mmHg, regardless of other factors, increase the ventilation frequency. And in the case where the end-tidal carbon dioxide is lower than 12 mmHg, since the situation is not very serious, other situations need to be considered, such as the abnormal situations of VTI, blood flow pulsation frequency, and peak carotid artery blood flow velocity occurring simultaneously, and increase the ventilation frequency.
[0152] In some embodiments of the present application, the defibrillation module is further configured to:
[0153] When the ECG signal obtained by the defibrillation module is a ventricular fibrillation signal or a pulseless ventricular tachycardia signal, the defibrillation operation is performed.
[0154] It can be understood that the defibrillable rhythms mainly refer to ventricular fibrillation (VF) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), and their identification relies on the following core methods:
[0155] ECG analysis: Ventricular fibrillation: manifested as irregular and disordered waveforms, without clear QRS waves or T waves; Pulseless ventricular tachycardia: wide QRS waves (>120 ms), frequency > 100 beats per minute, and no effective pulse.
[0156] The automated external defibrillator (AED) analyzes the ECG signal in real time through a built-in algorithm and automatically triggers a defibrillation recommendation.
[0157] In this embodiment, the ECG analysis can be provided by the ultrasonic Doppler blood flow monitoring device 71 or the multi-parameter monitor 72.
[0158] In some embodiments of the present application, the defibrillation module is further configured to:
[0159] In any of the following situations, the defibrillation operation is suspended:
[0160] The ECG signal obtained by the defibrillation module is a non-ventricular fibrillation signal or a non-pulseless ventricular tachycardia signal;
[0161] The waveform of the blood flow in the neck vessels is a normal waveform.
[0162] At this time, in order to avoid misjudgment, sometimes, simply judging and directly defibrillating based on having a defibrillable rhythm, such as an automated external defibrillator, may misjudge an ordinary patient as having cardiac arrest and perform defibrillation, harming the patient. And the waveform of the blood flow in the neck vessels is a good auxiliary judgment means, which can reduce misjudgment.
[0163] To more clearly understand the cardiac arrest treatment device 10 based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology provided by the embodiments of the present application, the execution process of the cardiac arrest treatment device 10 based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology provided by the embodiments of the present application will be introduced below. Figure 2 It is a schematic flowchart of the execution process of the cardiac arrest treatment device 10 based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology provided by the embodiments of the present application. Refer to Figure 2 As shown, the execution process may include:
[0164] Step 201: Monitor the blood flow condition of the neck vessels of the target organism, and / or monitor the blood oxygen condition of the neck vessels of the target organism;
[0165] Step 202: Obtain the blood supply and / or oxygen supply of the target organism according to the blood flow condition and the blood oxygen condition;
[0166] Step 203: Adjust the compression depth or compression frequency according to the blood supply and / or the oxygen supply; and / or, adjust the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression according to the blood supply and / or the oxygen supply.
[0167] Step 204: Perform defibrillation operation in case of a shockable rhythm.
[0168] Figure 3 The figure is a detailed flowchart of the execution process of the cardiac arrest treatment device 10 based on the ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology provided by the embodiments of the present application. Refer to Figure 3 As shown, the execution process may include:
[0169] Step 301: Power on. That is, turn on the cardiac arrest treatment device 10 based on the ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology.
[0170] Step 302: Control the operation of the device. That is, control the operation of the mechanical resuscitation compressor 73, the ventilator 75, the ultrasonic Doppler blood flow monitoring device 71, etc.
[0171] Step 303: Whether the compression cycle is completed. If no, go to step 304; if yes, go to step 310.
[0172] Step 304: Data acquisition and preprocessing. Include digital filtering, fast Fourier transform (FFT) calculation, curve envelope calculation, etc.
[0173] Step 305: Obtain the blood flow condition and the blood oxygen condition. According to the collected data, obtain the blood flow conditions including VTI, SpO2, blood flow pulsation frequency, carotid artery peak velocity, cerebral oxygen, etc., and / or the blood oxygen condition.
[0174] Step 306: Whether the compression meets the set value. If yes, return to step 302; otherwise, go to step 307.
[0175] Step 307: Whether it is less than the set value. If yes, go to step 308; otherwise, go to step 309.
[0176] Step 308: Increase the compression depth or compression frequency.
[0177] Step 309: Decrease the compression depth or compression frequency.
[0178] Step 310: Stop compression and enter the defibrillation process.
[0179] Step 311: Whether defibrillation is successful. Judged by the blood flow parameters. If yes, go to step 312; if no, return to step 302.
[0180] Step 312: Whether continuous compression is required. If yes, return to step 302; if no, go to step 313.
[0181] Step 313: End.
[0182] Each module included in this embodiment can be implemented by a processor in a computer; of course, it can also be implemented by a logic circuit in a computer. The processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. Among them, the general-purpose processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), or any other conventional processor.
[0183] Embodiment II
[0184] The embodiment of the present application provides a computing device 50. Refer to Figure 4 , the computing device 50 includes: a storage component 51, a communication bus 52, and a processing component 53, where:
[0185] The storage component 51 is used to store the operating program of the cardiac arrest treatment device 10 based on the ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology;
[0186] The communication bus 52 is used to implement the connection and communication between the storage component 51 and the processing component 53;
[0187] The processing component 53 is used to execute the operating program of the cardiac arrest treatment device 10 based on the ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology to implement the execution steps of the operating program of the cardiac arrest treatment device 10 based on the ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology.
[0188] For the type or structure of the storage component 51, reference can be made to the storage medium below, which will not be elaborated here.
[0189] The processing component 53 can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. Among them, the general-purpose processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), or any other conventional processor.
[0190] In some embodiments, the computing device 50 may further include: an input device 54, an output device 55, and an external communication interface 56, and these components are interconnected through a bus system and / or other forms of connection mechanisms (not shown in the figure).
[0191] In some embodiments, the input device 54 may include, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, and the like. The output device 55 may output various information externally, and may include a display, a speaker, a printer, a projector, a communication network, and remote output devices connected thereto, and the like. The external communication interface 56 may be wired, such as a standard serial port (RS232), a General-Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) interface, an Ethernet interface, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, or may be wireless, such as wireless network communication technologies (WiFi), Bluetooth, etc.
[0192] The description of the above device embodiments is similar to the description of the above apparatus embodiments and has similar beneficial effects to those of the apparatus embodiments. For technical details not disclosed in the embodiments of the present application, please refer to the description of the apparatus embodiments in the present application for understanding.
[0193] Embodiment III
[0194] The embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which an executable program is stored. When the executable program is executed by a processor, the execution steps of the operation program of the cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology are implemented.
[0195] Exemplarily, the computer-readable storage medium may adopt any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium is a tangible device that can hold and store instructions used by an instruction execution device. The readable storage medium may include, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium include: a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a flash memory, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disc (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanical encoding device, such as a punched card or raised structures in grooves storing instructions thereon, and any suitable combination of the above. Among them:
[0196] The RAM includes: Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Synchronous Static Random Access Memory (SSRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM), SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory (SLDRAM), and Direct Rambus Random Access Memory (DRRAM).
[0197] The ROM includes: Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), and Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM).
[0198] The description of the above computer-readable storage medium embodiments is similar to that of the above device embodiments and has similar beneficial effects to those of the device embodiments. For the technical details not disclosed in the embodiments of the present application, please refer to the description of the device embodiments in the present application for understanding.
[0199] Embodiment 4
[0200] An embodiment of the present application provides a cardiac arrest treatment device 60. Refer to Figure 5 , the cardiac arrest treatment device 60 includes:
[0201] The cardiac arrest treatment device 10 (abbreviated as the treatment device) based on the ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology described in Embodiment 1;
[0202] An ultrasonic Doppler blood flow monitoring device 61, which is communicatively connected to the first monitoring module 11 of the treatment device;
[0203] A multi-parameter monitoring device 62, which is connected to the second monitoring module 12 of the treatment device;
[0204] A mechanical resuscitation pressing device 63, which is connected to the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing module 14 of the treatment device;
[0205] A defibrillator 64, which is connected to the defibrillation module 16 of the treatment device;
[0206] A breathing device 65, which is connected to the ventilation module 15 of the treatment device.
[0207] Specifically, the treatment device further includes (not shown in the figure):
[0208] A control CPU, which is used to obtain the blood supply and / or oxygen supply of the target organism according to the blood flow condition and the blood oxygen condition, and is also used to control the operation of each module.
[0209] A random access memory, which is used to temporarily store data during the processing of the control CPU.
[0210] A read-only memory, which is used to permanently store data that needs to be saved before and after the processing of the control CPU.
[0211] Specifically, the cardiac arrest treatment device 60 further includes (not shown in the figure):
[0212] A display, which is used to display data that needs to be displayed before and after the processing of the control CPU;
[0213] A keyboard, which is used to input instructions to the control CPU. Sometimes, the keyboard can also be simplified to several buttons. It can be understood that the functions of the display and the keyboard can be realized through a touch display screen, that is, it can both display and input instructions through touch.
[0214] A speaker, which is used to output a prompt sound to let the user know more clearly about the processing process of the control CPU.
[0215] The description of the above device embodiments is similar to the description of the above apparatus embodiments, and has similar beneficial effects to the apparatus embodiments. For the technical details not disclosed in the embodiments of the present application, please refer to the description of the apparatus embodiments in the present application for understanding.
[0216] Embodiment Five
[0217] The embodiment of the present application provides a cardiac arrest treatment system. Referring to Figure 6 , the cardiac arrest treatment system includes:
[0218] The ultrasonic Doppler blood flow monitoring device 71 includes the cardiac arrest treatment device 10 (hereinafter referred to as the treatment device) based on the ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology described in the first embodiment;
[0219] A multi-parameter monitor 72 is communicatively connected to the second monitoring module 12 of the treatment device;
[0220] A mechanical resuscitation press 73 is communicatively connected to the cardiopulmonary resuscitation press module 14 of the treatment device;
[0221] A defibrillator 74 is communicatively connected to the defibrillation module 16 of the treatment device;
[0222] A ventilator 75 is communicatively connected to the ventilation module 15 of the treatment device.
[0223] Specifically, the specific structure of the treatment device is the same as that of the treatment device in the fourth embodiment.
[0224] The description of the above system embodiments is similar to that of the above device embodiments and has similar beneficial effects to those of the device embodiments. For the technical details not disclosed in the embodiments of the present application, please refer to the description of the device embodiments in the present application for understanding.
[0225] Embodiment Six
[0226] The embodiment of the present application provides a cardiac arrest treatment system. Referring to Figure 7 , the cardiac arrest treatment system includes:
[0227] An ultrasonic Doppler blood flow monitoring device 71, the same as the ultrasonic Doppler blood flow monitoring device 71 described in the fifth embodiment;
[0228] A multi-functional device 81 includes the multi-parameter monitoring device 62, the mechanical resuscitation pressing device 63, the defibrillation device 64, and the breathing device 65 described in the fourth embodiment.
[0229] Specifically, the specific structure of the treatment device is the same as that of the treatment device in the fourth embodiment.
[0230] The description of the above system embodiments is similar to that of the above device embodiments and has similar beneficial effects to those of the device embodiments. For the technical details not disclosed in the embodiments of the present application, please refer to the description of the device embodiments in the present application for understanding.
[0231] It should be noted that the embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present application belong to the same concept; among the technical solutions recorded in each embodiment, the technical features can be arbitrarily combined without conflict to form new embodiments.
[0232] Embodiments of the present application may be a system, a method, and / or a computer program product. The computer program product may include a computer-readable storage medium having thereon computer-readable program instructions for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the present application. The computer program product may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages for programming code to perform operations of the embodiments of the present application. The programming languages include object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., and also include conventional procedural programming languages such as the "C" language or similar programming languages. The program code may be executed entirely on a user's computer, partially on a user device, executed as a stand-alone software package, partially on a user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network - including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN) - or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., by using an Internet service provider to connect through the Internet). In some embodiments, by using the status information of the computer-readable program instructions to customize an electronic circuit, such as a programmable logic circuit, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or a programmable logic array (PLA), the electronic circuit can execute the computer-readable program instructions to implement various aspects of the present application.
[0233] The computer-readable program instructions described herein may be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to various computing / processing devices, or downloaded to an external computer or an external storage device through a network, such as the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and / or a wireless network. The network may include copper transmission cables, optical fiber transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers, and / or edge servers. The network adapter or network interface in each computing / processing device receives the computer-readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for storage in the computer-readable storage medium in each computing / processing device.
[0234] Aspects of the present application are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer-readable program instructions.
[0235] These computer-readable program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine such that, when the instructions are executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, an apparatus is created that implements the functions / acts specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart and / or block diagram. These computer-readable program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that causes a computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and / or other devices to operate in a particular manner, so that the computer-readable medium storing the instructions comprises a manufacture including instructions that implement various aspects of the functions / acts specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart and / or block diagram.
[0236] The computer-readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device, such that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the instructions executed on the computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device implement the functions / acts specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart and / or block diagram.
[0237] In several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical functional division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple modules or components may be combined, or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the couplings, direct couplings, or communication connections between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect couplings or communication connections of devices or modules may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
[0238] The modules described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules; they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network modules; some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0239] In addition, each functional module in the embodiments of the present application may be all integrated in a processing module, or each functional module may be separately a module, or two or more functional modules may be integrated in a module; the above integrated modules may be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional modules.
[0240] Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it performs the steps including those of the above method embodiments.
[0241] Alternatively, if the above integrated modules of the present application are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing an electronic device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. In this way, the embodiments of the present application are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
[0242] In the above description, the terms "first \ second \..." only distinguish similar objects and do not represent a specific order for the objects. It can be understood that "first \ second \ third" can be interchanged with a specific order or sequence when permitted.
[0243] It should be noted that in this article, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such a process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including that element.
[0244] In the records of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be an electrical connection, or the connection inside two components, can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0245] The purpose of the terms used herein is only to describe specific embodiments and is not a limitation of the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "comprising" and / or "including", when used in this specification, specify the presence of the stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or groups. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of the related listed items. It should be understood that the phrase "in one embodiment" or "in some embodiments" mentioned throughout the specification means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic related to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in some embodiments" throughout the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. In addition, these specific features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be understood that in various embodiments of the present application, the embodiment numbers are only for description and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.
[0246] It should be understood that the magnitudes of the sequence numbers of the above processes do not imply the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
[0247] It should be understood that the above embodiments are all exemplary and do not cover all possible implementation manners included in the technical solutions of the present application. Without departing from the scope of the disclosure of the present application, various deformations and changes can also be made on the basis of the above embodiments. Similarly, the various technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined to form other embodiments of the present application that may not be clearly described. Therefore, the above embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present application and do not limit the protection scope of the patent of the present application.
Claims
1. A cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology, characterized in that, The device includes: A first monitoring module for monitoring the blood flow in the neck blood vessels of the target organism; And / or, a second monitoring module for monitoring the blood oxygen condition of the neck blood vessels of the target organism; An acquisition module for acquiring the blood supply and / or oxygen supply of the target organism according to the blood flow condition and the blood oxygen condition; A cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module, and / or a ventilation module, and / or a defibrillation module, where: The cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module is used to adjust the compression depth or compression frequency according to the blood supply and / or the oxygen supply; The ventilation module is used to adjust the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation according to the blood supply and / or the oxygen supply; The defibrillation module is used to perform a defibrillation operation in the case of a defibrillatable rhythm.
2. The cardiac arrest treatment device based on the ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology according to claim 1, wherein, The first monitoring module is specifically used for: Acquiring the ultrasonic signal collected by the ultrasonic Doppler probe; Obtaining the blood flow condition after envelope processing of the ultrasonic signal.
3. The cardiac arrest treatment device based on the ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology according to claim 1, wherein, The parameter of the blood supply is the velocity time integral of blood flow VTI, and the oxygen supply is the pulse oxygen saturation SpO2; the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module is further used for: If the VTI is lower than 20 cm, increasing the compression depth or compression frequency; or, if the VTI is lower than 25 cm and the SpO2 is lower than 85%, increasing the compression depth or compression frequency.
4. The cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology according to claim 1, wherein The cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module is further used for: Acquiring the age of the target organism input, if the age is between the first age threshold and the second age threshold, then: If the VTI is lower than 15 cm, increasing the compression depth or compression frequency; or, if the VTI is lower than 18 cm and the SpO2 is lower than 90%, increasing the compression depth or compression frequency.
5. The cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology according to claim 1, characterized in that, The parameter of the blood supply is the blood flow pulsation frequency, and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module is further used for: If the blood flow pulsation frequency is lower than 90, increasing the compression frequency; Or, if the blood flow pulsation frequency is lower than 100 and the SpO2 is lower than 85%, increasing the compression frequency.
6. The cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology according to claim 1, wherein, The parameter of the blood supply is the carotid peak velocity, and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module is further used for: If the carotid peak velocity is lower than 80 cm / s, increasing the compression depth; Or, if the carotid peak velocity is lower than 90 cm / s and the SpO2 is lower than 85%, increasing the compression depth.
7. The cardiac arrest treatment device based on the ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology according to claim 1, wherein The cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression module is further used for: Acquiring the age of the target organism input, if the age is between the first age threshold and the second age threshold, then: If the carotid peak velocity is lower than 50 cm / s, increasing the compression depth or compression frequency; or, if the carotid peak velocity is lower than 62 cm / s and the SpO2 is lower than 90%, increasing the compression depth or compression frequency.
8. The cardiac arrest treatment device based on the ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology according to any one of claims 3-7, characterized in that, The ventilation module is further used for: If the SpO2 is lower than 80%, increasing the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation; or, if the SpO2 is lower than 85% and meets any of the following, increasing the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: The VTI is lower than 25 cm; The blood flow pulsation frequency is lower than 100; The carotid peak velocity is lower than 90 cm / s.
9. The cardiac arrest treatment device based on the ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology according to any one of claims 3-7, characterized in that, The device further includes: The third monitoring module is used to monitor the cerebral oxygen of the target organism; The ventilation module is further used for: If the cerebral oxygen is lower than 65%, increasing the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression; Or, if the cerebral oxygen is lower than 70% and meets any of the following conditions, increasing the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression: The VTI is lower than 25 cm; The blood flow pulsation frequency is lower than 100; The carotid artery peak velocity is lower than 90 cm / s.
10. The cardiac arrest treatment device based on the ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology according to any one of claims 3-7, characterized in that, The device further includes: The fourth monitoring module is used to monitor the end-tidal carbon dioxide of the target organism; The ventilation module is further used for: If the end-tidal carbon dioxide is lower than 10 mmHg, increasing the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression; Or, if the end-tidal carbon dioxide is lower than 12 mmHg and meets any of the following conditions, increasing the ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression: The VTI is lower than 25 cm; The blood flow pulsation frequency is lower than 100; The carotid artery peak velocity is lower than 90 cm / s.
11. The cardiac arrest treatment device based on the ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology according to claim 10, characterized in that, The defibrillation module is further used for: When the electrocardiogram signal obtained by the defibrillation module is a ventricular fibrillation signal or a pulseless ventricular tachycardia signal, performing a defibrillation operation.
12. The cardiac arrest treatment device based on ultrasonic Doppler feedback technology according to claim 10, wherein, The defibrillation module is further used for: In any of the following situations, pausing the defibrillation operation: The electrocardiogram signal obtained by the defibrillation module is a non-ventricular fibrillation signal or a non-pulseless ventricular tachycardia signal; The waveform of the blood flow in the neck vessels is a normal waveform.