Dust removal equipment for foam brick production

By using dust removal equipment in foam brick production, combining vibration and blowing to clean dust, dust health risks and cost issues are solved, and efficient dust removal and stable transportation are achieved.

CN120286440APending Publication Date: 2025-07-11LIANYUNGANG HAIXIA NEW BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510597936.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-09
Publication Date
2025-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The dust generated during the production of existing foam bricks affects health and the dust removal equipment is costly. The dust is prone to stick to when the water source is dried after cleaning, resulting in impurity problems.

Method used

Dust removal equipment for foam brick production, including overlapping support table, lifter, hair dryer and flow guide mechanism, clean up dust by vibration and blowing, and absorb impurities by using the lifter to cooperate with the flow guide and limit mechanism to prevent the brick from being offset.

Benefits of technology

Effectively clean dust on the surface of foam bricks, reduce health risks, reduce cleaning costs, prevent dust from adhesion, and improve the stability and efficiency of the transportation process.

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Abstract

The invention discloses dust removal equipment for foam brick production, and relates to the technical field of foam dust removal, the dust removal equipment comprises a foam brick transportation and dust removal device body, the foam brick transportation and dust removal device body comprises a lap joint supporting table, and a flow guide anti-skid mechanism is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner side of the lap joint supporting table; and a lifting pressing limiting mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner side wall face of the top of the lap joint supporting table, so that the foam bricks in the lap joint supporting table are elastically pushed up and down, and redundant dust on the surfaces of the foam bricks is cleaned through vibration force. According to the device, a lifter is matched to lift a lap joint top cover, foam bricks with different thicknesses are subjected to limiting lap joint, the foam bricks are conveyed on the top surface of a lap joint flow guide strip in a matched mode, and a rotating roller is matched to rotate, so that an elastic pushing wire on the outer side surface of the rotating roller elastically pushes a conical extrusion anti-skid soft sleeve; and the friction anti-skid force is increased, so that the foam bricks are transported.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of foam dust removal, and particularly relates to a dust removal device for foam brick production. Background Art

[0002] Foam bricks have good compressive properties: the compressive strength is greater than 0.5 Mpa, and the highest strength can reach more than 10.5 Mpa. They do not crack and have a long service life. Foam bricks are also made of different raw materials. Foam cement bricks are formed by mixing foam small particles and cement, and have excellent properties such as light weight, heat preservation, sound insulation, and fire prevention. Moreover, due to the use of small diameters, the cost is greatly reduced, making them ideal for non-load-bearing walls. A dust removal device refers to a device that separates dust from flue gas, also called a dust collector or dust removal device.

[0003] For example, in Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN213314008U, a dust removal device for foam brick production includes a support plate. Pulley is movably installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the support plate. A handrail is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the support plate. A water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate to the left of the handrail. A water inlet pipe communicating with the inside of the water tank is fixedly installed on the left side of the water tank. In this dust removal device for foam brick production, after the water inside the water outlet pipe is pressurized, the water enters the inside of the dust removal water pipe and is sprayed out from the inside of the dust removal spray head to form water mist.

[0004] The following problems exist in the prior art: 1. Existing foam bricks are already widely used and have the advantages of not cracking and having a long service life. When producing existing foam bricks, cement materials are required. However, cement itself has dust, which will generate dust during the production of foam bricks. Once the dust is inhaled into the human body, it will affect physical health. However, using large dust removal equipment in foam brick factories will increase costs, and manual dust removal cannot achieve good dust removal effects. 2. Moreover, when foam bricks are transported and cleaned of dust, water is used to clean them. This results in that after the foam bricks are cleaned of dust, they need to wait for the water on their surfaces to dry naturally. During the natural drying process, the water on the surfaces will reattach dust, causing problems of excessive impurities. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a dust removal device for foam brick production to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are: A dust removal device for foam brick production, including the main body of the foam brick transportation and dust removal device. The main body of the foam brick transportation and dust removal device includes a lapping support platform. A diversion and anti-slip mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the lapping support platform. A lifting and pressing limit mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner top wall surface of the lapping support platform, so as to elastically push the foam bricks inside the lapping support platform up and down, and use the vibration force to clean the excess dust on the surface of the foam bricks.

[0007] A lifting and pushing unit is arranged on the bottom surface of the lapping support platform, and a blowing and dust removal unit is movably sleeved on the top surface of the lapping support platform.

[0008] The lifting and pressing limit mechanism includes a limit pressing unit, and a rolling and sliding unit is arranged on the outer bottom surface of the limit pressing unit.

[0009] The diversion and anti-slip mechanism includes an upper inclined diversion and moving unit, and a fitting and anti-slip moving unit is arranged on the inner top surface of the upper inclined diversion and moving unit.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the lifting and pushing unit includes support legs fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the lapping support platform. A lapping fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support legs, and a pusher is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lapping fixing plate.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a pushing groove is opened on the outer bottom surface of the lapping support platform, so that it moves up and down on the inner surface of the pushing groove. A pushing plate movably sleeved on the inner surface of the pushing groove is fixedly connected to the output end of the pusher. When the foam bricks are being transported, the pusher on the top surface of the lapping fixing plate is used to push them. Lifting devices are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the lapping support platform, and then the lifting devices are used to absorb the dust and impurities blown off inside the lapping support platform. A lapping top cover is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting device, and the lapping top cover is lifted and lowered by the lifting device to limit and lap foam bricks of different thicknesses.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the blowing and dust removal unit includes a blower fixedly installed on the outer top surface of the lapping top cover. At the same time, the blower on the outer top surface of the lapping top cover is used to blow air into the lapping support platform. An arc-shaped diversion groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the blower, and the arc-shaped diversion groove is used to divert the blown gas and impact it on the surface of the foam bricks to clean the remaining dust. A telescopic blowing hose is fixedly connected to the input end of the blower, and the other end of the telescopic blowing hose is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lapping support platform.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the limiting and pressing unit includes a lapping fixing strip fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the lapping top cover. A telescopic limiting wire is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lapping fixing strip. A damper sleeved on the inner surface of the telescopic limiting wire is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lapping fixing strip. One ends of the telescopic limiting wire and the damper are fixedly connected with a pressing sleeve. When the foam brick vibrates up and down, the telescopic limiting wire on the outer surface of the bottom of the lapping fixing strip elastically squeezes the pressing sleeve.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the rolling and sliding unit includes a rolling rotating shaft arranged on the inner wall surface of the pressing sleeve. An elastic soft strip is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rolling rotating shaft. A strip-shaped anti-slip soft strip plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the elastic soft strip. At the same time, the elastic soft strip on the outer surface of the rolling rotating shaft elastically swings and squeezes the strip-shaped anti-slip soft strip plate, increasing the fitting force with the surface of the foam brick, so that when the foam brick swings up and down, its position is limited, avoiding the foam brick from shifting its position when moving up and down.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the upper inclined diversion and moving unit includes a lapping diversion strip fixedly connected to the inner surface of the top of the lapping support platform, transporting the foam brick on the top surface of the lapping diversion strip. Grooves are formed on the outer surface of the top of the lapping diversion strip. Sliding grooves are arranged at both ends of the lapping diversion strip.

[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the fitting and anti-slip moving unit includes a rotating roller arranged on the inner side wall surface of the groove. By rotating the rotating roller, the elastic pushing wire on the outer surface of the rotating roller elastically pushes the conical extrusion anti-slip soft sleeve, making it extrude on the surface of the foam brick, increasing the friction anti-slip force, so as to transport the foam brick. An elastic pushing wire is fixedly connected to the inner side wall surface of the rotating roller. One end of the elastic pushing wire is fixedly connected with a lapping top plate. A conical extrusion anti-slip soft sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lapping top plate.

[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technical progress achieved by the present invention compared with the prior art is: 1. The present invention provides a dust removal device for foam brick production, which lifts the lapping top cover in cooperation with a lifter, limits and laps foam bricks of different thicknesses, transports the foam bricks on the top surface of the lapping diversion strip, and rotates the rotating roller, so that the elastic pushing wire on the outer surface of the rotating roller elastically pushes the conical extrusion anti-slip soft sleeve, making it extrude on the surface of the foam brick, increasing the friction anti-slip force, and thus transporting the foam brick.

[0018] 2. The present invention provides a dust removal device for foam brick production. When the foam brick is being transported, a pusher on the top surface of the overlapping fixing plate is used to push the push plate, causing it to move up and down on the inner surface of the push slot, thereby elastically pushing the foam brick inside the overlapping support platform up and down. The excess dust on the surface of the foam brick is cleaned using the vibration force. At the same time, a blower on the outer surface of the top of the overlapping top cover is used to blow air into the overlapping support platform. The curved diversion groove is used to divert the blown gas, which impacts on the surface of the foam brick to clean the remaining dust. Then, a lifter is used to absorb the dust and impurities blown off inside the overlapping support platform.

[0019] 3. The present invention provides a dust removal device for foam brick production. When the foam brick is vibrating up and down, an elastic extrusion is applied to the lower pressing housing by the telescopic limit wire on the outer surface of the bottom of the overlapping fixing strip, and rotation is carried out in cooperation with the rolling rotating shaft on the inner surface of the lower pressing housing.

[0020] 4. The present invention provides a dust removal device for foam brick production. At the same time, an elastic swinging extrusion is applied to the strip-shaped anti-slip soft strip board by the elastic soft sleeve strip on the outer surface of the rolling rotating shaft, increasing the fitting force with the surface of the foam brick. When the foam brick is swinging up and down, its position is limited to prevent the foam brick from shifting position during up and down movement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is an expanded three-dimensional structural diagram of the foam brick transportation dust removal device body of the present invention; Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the blower of the present invention; Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the overlapping support platform of the present invention; Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting and pressing limit mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 is an enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram at position A of the present invention; Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the diversion and anti-slip mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 is an enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram at position C of the present invention; Figure 9 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overlapping diversion strip of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. The main body of the dust removal device for transporting foam bricks; 11. The lapping support platform; 12. The lifter; 13. The lapping fixing plate; 14. The pusher; 141. The pushing plate; 15. The lapping top cover; 16. The blower; 161. The arc-shaped flow guide groove; 162. The telescopic blowing hose; 17. The pushing groove hole; 2. The lifting and pressing limit mechanism; 21. The lapping fixing strip; 22. The telescopic limit wire; 23. The pressing housing; 24. The rolling rotating shaft; 25. The elastic soft strip; 26. The strip-shaped anti-slip soft strip board; 3. The flow guide and anti-slip mechanism; 31. The lapping flow guide strip; 32. The rotating roller; 33. The elastic pushing wire; 34. The lapping top plate; 35. The conical extrusion anti-slip soft sleeve. Specific implementation mode

[0023] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments: Embodiment 1

[0024] As Figures 1-9 shown, the present invention provides a dust removal device for foam brick production. The flow guide and anti-slip mechanism 3 includes an upper inclined flow guide moving unit, and a fitting anti-slip moving unit is arranged on the inner surface of the top of the upper inclined flow guide moving unit. The upper inclined flow guide moving unit includes a lapping flow guide strip 31 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the top of the lapping support platform 11, and the foam bricks are transported on the top surface of the lapping flow guide strip 31. Grooves are formed on the outer surface of the top of the lapping flow guide strip 31, and sliding grooves are arranged at both ends of the lapping flow guide strip 31. The fitting anti-slip moving unit includes a rotating roller 32 arranged on the inner side wall surface of the groove. By cooperating with the rotation of the rotating roller 32, the elastic pushing wire 33 on the outer surface of the rotating roller 32 elastically pushes the conical extrusion anti-slip soft sleeve 35, so that it is extruded on the surface of the foam brick, increasing the friction anti-slip force, thereby transporting the foam brick. The elastic pushing wire 33 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall surface of the rotating roller 32, and one end of the elastic pushing wire 33 is fixedly connected to a lapping top plate 34, and a conical extrusion anti-slip soft sleeve 35 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lapping top plate 34. Embodiment 2

[0025] As Figures 1-9As shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: Preferably, it includes a foam brick transportation dust removal device body 1. The foam brick transportation dust removal device body 1 includes a lapping support platform 11, so as to elastically push the foam bricks inside the lapping support platform 11 up and down, and use the vibration force to clean the excess dust on the surface of the foam bricks. A diversion and anti-slip mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the lapping support platform 11, and a lifting and pressing limit mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall surface of the lapping support platform 11. A lifting and pushing unit is arranged on the bottom surface of the lapping support platform 11, and a blowing and dust removal unit is movably sleeved on the top surface of the lapping support platform 11. The lifting and pushing unit includes support legs fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the lapping support platform 11. A lapping fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support legs. A pusher 14 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lapping fixing plate 13. A pushing slot 17 is formed on the outer bottom surface of the lapping support platform 11, so that it moves up and down on the inner surface of the pushing slot 17. A pushing plate 141 movably sleeved on the inner surface of the pushing slot 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pusher 14. When the foam bricks are being transported, the pusher 14 on the top surface of the lapping fixing plate 13 is used to push the pushing plate 141. Lifting devices 12 are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the lapping support platform 11, and then the lifting devices 12 are used to absorb the dust and impurities blown off inside the lapping support platform 11. Embodiment 3

[0026] As Figures 1-9 As shown, on the basis of Embodiments 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: Preferably, a lapping top cover 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting device 12. The lapping top cover 15 is lifted and lowered in cooperation with the lifting device 12 to limit and lap foam bricks of different thicknesses. The blowing and dust removal unit includes a blower 16 fixedly installed on the outer top surface of the lapping top cover 15. At the same time, the blower 16 on the outer top surface of the lapping top cover 15 is used to blow air into the lapping support platform 11. An arc-shaped diversion groove 161 is arranged on the bottom surface of the blower 16. The arc-shaped diversion groove 161 is used to divert the blown gas and impact it on the surface of the foam bricks to clean the remaining dust. A telescopic blowing hose 162 is fixedly connected to the input end of the blower 16, and the other end of the telescopic blowing hose 162 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lapping support platform 11. Embodiment 4

[0027] As Figures 1-9As shown, on the basis of Embodiments 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: Preferably, the lifting and pressing limit mechanism 2 includes a limit pressing unit, and a rolling and sliding unit is arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the limit pressing unit. The limit pressing unit includes a lapping fixed strip 21 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the lapping top cover 15. A telescopic limit wire 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lapping fixed strip 21. A damper sleeved on the inner surface of the telescopic limit wire 22 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lapping fixed strip 21. A pressing sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to one ends of the telescopic limit wire 22 and the damper. When the foam brick vibrates up and down, the telescopic limit wire 22 on the outer surface of the bottom of the lapping fixed strip 21 elastically presses the pressing sleeve 23. The rolling and sliding unit includes a rolling rotating shaft 24 arranged on the inner wall surface of the pressing sleeve 23 and rotates in cooperation with the rolling rotating shaft 24 on the inner surface of the pressing sleeve 23. Embodiment 5

[0028] As Figures 1-9 shown, on the basis of Embodiments 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: Preferably, an elastic soft strip 25 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rolling rotating shaft 24, and a strip-shaped anti-slip soft strip plate 26 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the elastic soft strip 25. At the same time, the elastic soft strip 25 on the outer surface of the rolling rotating shaft 24 elastically swings and presses the strip-shaped anti-slip soft strip plate 26 to increase the fitting force with the surface of the foam brick, so that when the foam brick swings up and down, its position is limited to prevent the foam brick from shifting its position when moving up and down.

[0029] Next, the working principle of the dust removal device for foam brick production will be specifically described.

[0030] As Figures 1-9As shown, the lifting device 12 is used to lift the overlapping top cover 15 to limit and overlap foam bricks of different thicknesses. It transports the foam bricks on the top surface of the overlapping guide strip 31, rotates with the rotating roller 32, so that the elastic pushing wire 33 on the outer surface of the rotating roller 32 elastically pushes the conical extrusion anti-slip soft sleeve 35, making it extrude on the surface of the foam brick to increase the friction anti-slip force, thereby transporting the foam brick. When the foam brick is being transported, the pusher 14 on the top surface of the overlapping fixing plate 13 is used to push the push plate 141, making it move up and down on the inner surface of the push slot 17, so as to elastically push the foam brick inside the overlapping support platform 11 up and down, and use the vibration force to clean the excess dust on the surface of the foam brick. At the same time, the blower 16 on the outer surface of the top of the overlapping top cover 15 is used to blow air into the inside of the overlapping support platform 11, and the arc-shaped diversion groove 161 is used to divert the blown gas, impacting it on the surface of the foam brick to clean the remaining dust. Then, the lifting device 12 absorbs the dust and impurities blown off from the inside of the overlapping support platform 11. When the foam brick vibrates up and down, the telescopic limit wire 22 on the outer surface of the bottom of the overlapping fixing strip 21 elastically extrudes the lower pressing sleeve 23, rotates with the rolling rotating shaft 24 on the inner surface of the lower pressing sleeve 23, and at the same time, the elastic soft sleeve strip 25 on the outer surface of the rolling rotating shaft 24 elastically swings and extrudes the strip-shaped anti-slip soft strip plate 26 to increase the fitting force with the surface of the foam brick, so that when the foam brick swings up and down, its position is limited to prevent the foam brick from shifting when moving up and down.

[0031] The above generally describes the present invention in detail. However, based on the present invention, some modifications or improvements can be made, which are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the technical field. Therefore, the modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for foam brick production, which is applicable to transporting, limiting, and dust removal treatment of foam bricks, including the main body (1) of the foam brick transporting and dust removing device. The main body (1) of the foam brick transporting and dust removing device includes a lapping support table (11), and is characterized in that: A flow guiding and anti-slip mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the overlapping support platform (11), and a lifting and pressing limit mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall surface of the overlapping support platform (11); A lifting and pushing unit is arranged on the bottom surface of the overlapping support platform (11), and a blowing and dust removing unit is movably sleeved on the top surface of the overlapping support platform (11); The lifting and pressing limit mechanism (2) includes a limit pressing unit, and a rolling and sliding unit is arranged on the outer bottom surface of the limit pressing unit; The flow guiding and anti-slip mechanism (3) includes an upper inclined flow guiding moving unit, and a fitting and anti-slip moving unit is arranged on the inner top surface of the upper inclined flow guiding moving unit.

2. The dust removal device for foam brick production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and pushing unit includes support legs fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the overlapping support platform (11), a overlapping fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support legs, and a pusher (14) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the overlapping fixing plate (13).

3. The dust removal device for foam brick production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pushing slot hole (17) is formed in the outer bottom surface of the overlapping support platform (11), the output end of the pusher (14) is fixedly connected with a (141) movably sleeved on the inner surface of the pushing slot hole (17), and lifters (12) are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the overlapping support platform (11), and a overlapping top cover (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifters (12).

4. The dust removal device for foam brick production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blowing and dust removing unit includes a blower (16) fixedly installed on the outer top surface of the overlapping top cover (15), an arc-shaped flow guiding groove (161) is arranged on the bottom surface of the blower (16), a telescopic blowing hose (162) is fixedly connected to the input end of the blower (16), and the other end of the telescopic blowing hose (162) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the overlapping support platform (11).

5. The dust removal device for foam brick production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limit pressing unit includes a overlapping fixing strip (21) fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the overlapping top cover (15), a telescopic limit wire (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the overlapping fixing strip (21), a damper sleeved on the inner surface of the telescopic limit wire (22) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the overlapping fixing strip (21), and a pressing sleeve (23) is fixedly connected to one ends of the telescopic limit wire (22) and the damper.

6. The dust removal device for foam brick production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rolling and sliding unit includes a rolling rotating shaft (24) arranged on the inner wall surface of the pressing sleeve (23), a elastic soft strip (25) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rolling rotating shaft (24), and a strip-shaped anti-slip soft strip plate (26) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the elastic soft strip (25).

7. The dust removal equipment for foam brick production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper inclined flow guiding moving unit includes a overlapping flow guiding strip (31) fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the overlapping support platform (11), a groove is formed in the outer top surface of the overlapping flow guiding strip (31), and sliding grooves are arranged at both ends of the overlapping flow guiding strip (31).

8. The dust removal device for foam brick production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fitting and anti-slip moving unit includes a rotating roller (32) arranged on the inner side wall surface of the groove. A elastic pushing wire (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall surface of the rotating roller (32). One end of the elastic pushing wire (33) is fixedly connected to a lapping top plate (34). A conical extrusion anti-slip soft sleeve (35) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lapping top plate (34).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Dust removal equipment for foam brick production

    CN213314008U