Livestock medical waste treatment system

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock medical waste treatment system. The livestock medical waste treatment system comprises a rack, a shredding machine, a feeding hopper, a disinfection pipeline, a discharging pipeline, a steam generator and a mechanical arm are installed on the rack, a separation frame is installed above the feeding hopper in a sealed mode, and a turnover box is placed on one side of the rack; a sealing top cover is installed at the top of the turnover box, a sealing bottom cover is installed at the bottom of the turnover box, a sealing ring is installed at the top of the sealing bottom cover, and a separation assembly is installed between the sealing bottom cover and the turnover box. According to the livestock medical waste treatment system provided by the invention, the rack, the shredding machine, the feeding hopper, the disinfection pipeline, the discharging pipeline, the separation frame and the manipulator are arranged, and the sealing top cover, the sealing bottom cover and the separation assembly are mounted on the turnover box, so that livestock medical waste in the turnover box can be conveniently put into the feeding hopper; and pollution of the livestock medical waste to the surrounding environment in the throwing process can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment systems, and particularly to a livestock medical waste treatment system. Background Art

[0002] When livestock are being treated, medical waste is generated. Since this medical waste may carry pathogens or other harmful substances, if it is not safely treated, it may pose a hazard to humans, livestock, and the environment.

[0003] A document with the publication number CN220717176U discloses a medical waste treatment system, which includes a frame, a hopper, a shredder, and a feeding pipeline arranged on the frame. The hopper is arranged above the shredder and is used to output medical waste to the shredder. The feeding end of the feeding pipeline is close to the discharge port of the shredder and is used to convey the shredded medical waste. A plurality of microwave disinfection systems are arranged on the feeding pipeline, and the microwave disinfection systems disinfect the medical waste before discharging; the medical waste to be treated is collected through the hopper, and then the medical waste is automatically shredded by the shredder below, and then conveyed and disinfected through the feeding pipeline and the microwave disinfection system, so that the medical waste finally discharged from the system can meet the regulatory requirements. During the collection process, the high-temperature water vapor provided by the steam generator for the hopper can not only perform preliminary high-temperature disinfection on the medical waste put into the hopper, but also reduce the overflow rate of dust and impurities, so as to improve the safety of the medical waste treatment system.

[0004] During the use of this system, an automatic feeding system is required to lift and turn over the turnover box, and then pour the livestock medical waste in the turnover box into the hopper. Although there is high-temperature water vapor for wetting and dust removal, during the dumping process of the turnover box, a large amount of dust and impurities will still escape, which may pollute the surrounding environment.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a livestock medical waste treatment system to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a livestock medical waste treatment system that can effectively reduce the pollution of the surrounding environment during the feeding process of livestock medical waste.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0008] Livestock medical waste treatment system, comprising: a frame, on which a shredder, a feed hopper, a disinfection pipeline, a discharge pipeline, a steam generator and a manipulator are installed. A separation frame is hermetically installed above the feed hopper, and a turnover box is placed on one side of the frame; a sealed top cover is installed on the top of the turnover box to seal the top of the turnover box, a clamping part is installed on the top of the sealed top cover, a sealed bottom cover is installed at the bottom of the turnover box, a sealing ring is installed on the top of the sealed bottom cover, and a separation component is installed between the sealed bottom cover and the turnover box, and the sealed bottom cover can be opened through the separation component; a discharge sink is arranged on the separation frame, and a sealing gasket is installed on the discharge sink.

[0009] Preferably, the separation component includes a plug-in slot opened on the side of the sealed bottom cover, a pin rod is slidably installed on the turnover box, one end of the pin rod is inserted into the plug-in slot, a lifting rod is rotatably installed outside the turnover box, a rectangular hole is opened on the lifting rod, and one end of the pin rod is installed with a linkage shaft, and the linkage shaft passes through the rectangular hole.

[0010] Preferably, a roller is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod.

[0011] Preferably, an inclined separation surface is arranged on the separation frame.

[0012] Preferably, a linkage plate is installed on the pin rod, and a return spring is installed in the turnover box.

[0013] Preferably, a support block is installed at the bottom of the turnover box.

[0014] Preferably, a positioning frame is installed on one side of the frame.

[0015] Preferably, the manipulator includes a lifting mechanism, a horizontal moving mechanism and a clamping mechanism.

[0016] Preferably, the steam generator is connected to the discharge pipeline.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) By setting a frame, a shredder, a feed hopper, a disinfection pipeline, a discharge pipeline, a separation frame and a manipulator, and installing a sealed top cover, a sealed bottom cover and a separation component on the turnover box, the livestock medical waste in the turnover box can be conveniently put into the feed hopper, and the pollution of the livestock medical waste to the surrounding environment during the feeding process can be effectively reduced;

[0019] (2) By setting a separation component including a plug-in slot, a pin rod, a lifting rod, a rectangular hole and a linkage shaft, the opening of the sealed bottom cover can be controlled;

[0020] (3) By setting a roller and a separation surface, the sealed bottom cover can be automatically opened during the process of placing the turnover box, which is more convenient to use;

[0021] (4) By providing a linkage plate and a return spring, the present invention can elastically connect the pin rod to the turnover box, facilitating the return and use of the pin rod.

[0022] (5) By installing a positioning frame on one side of the rack, the present invention can facilitate the positioning of the turnover box, making the clamping of the manipulator more convenient and accurate.

[0023] (6) By connecting the steam generator to the discharge pipe, the present invention can improve the disinfection effect of the system and inhibit dust generation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the livestock medical waste treatment system provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the turnover box in the livestock medical waste treatment system shown;

[0026] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in;

[0027] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the separation frame in the livestock medical waste treatment system shown.

[0028] Among them, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are: 1 - rack, 2 - shredder, 3 - feed hopper, 4 - disinfection pipe, 5 - discharge pipe, 6 - microwave disinfection system, 7 - steam generator, 8 - separation frame, 9 - turnover box, 10 - manipulator, 11 - clamping mechanism, 12 - horizontal moving mechanism, 13 - lifting mechanism, 14 - sealing top cover, 15 - clamping part, 16 - sealing bottom cover, 17 - sealing ring, 18 - insertion slot, 19 - pin rod, 20 - lifting rod, 21 - rectangular hole, 22 - linkage shaft, 23 - roller, 24 - linkage plate, 25 - return spring, 26 - support block, 27 - discharge sinkhole, 28 - sealing gasket, 29 - separation surface, 30 - positioning frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The implementation manners of the present invention include but are not limited to the following embodiments.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] As Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, the livestock medical waste treatment system provided by the present invention includes: a frame 1, on which a shredder 2, a feed hopper 3, a disinfection pipeline 4 and a discharge pipeline 5 are installed. The feed hopper 2, the shredder 3, the disinfection pipeline 4 and the discharge pipeline 5 adopt the structural design disclosed in CN220717176U, which will not be elaborated here. A plurality of microwave disinfection systems 6 (other types of disinfection devices can also be used) installed on the disinfection pipeline 4 can disinfect the inside of the pipeline. A steam generator 7 installed on the frame 1 can introduce high-temperature steam into the feed hopper 3. A separation frame 8 is hermetically installed above the feed hopper 3. A turnover box 9 is placed on one side of the frame 1. A manipulator 10 is installed on the frame 1. The top of the turnover box 9 is installed with a sealed top cover 14 to seal the top of the turnover box 9. A clamping part 15 is installed on the top of the sealed top cover 14. The bottom of the turnover box 9 is installed with a sealed bottom cover 16. A sealing ring 17 is installed on the top of the sealed bottom cover 16. The sealed bottom cover 16 seals the bottom of the turnover box 9 through the sealing ring 17. A separation component is installed between the sealed bottom cover 16 and the turnover box 9. The sealed bottom cover 16 can be opened through the separation component. A discharge sink hole 27 is provided on the separation frame 8, and a sealing gasket 28 is installed on the discharge sink hole 27. During use, the turnover box 9 is lifted and moved onto the separation frame 8 by clamping the clamping part 15 on the top of the turnover box 9 by the manipulator 10, so that the bottom of the turnover box 9 is placed into the sink hole 27, and its bottom edge tightly presses the sealing gasket 28, thereby sealing between the turnover box 9 and the separation frame 8. Then, through the separation component, the sealed bottom cover 16 is opened, and the livestock medical waste in the turnover box 9 is discharged from the bottom, passes through the discharge sink hole 27, and then enters the feed hopper 3. Due to the sealing of the sealed top cover 14, the medical waste in the turnover box 9 will not emit smoke and dust outward during the feeding process, thereby effectively reducing the pollution to the surrounding environment. It should be noted that the medical waste in the feed hopper 3 is moistened and disinfected by high-temperature steam, enters the shredder 2, is shredded, enters the disinfection pipeline 4 for transportation, and is disinfected by a plurality of microwave disinfection systems 6. After the waste reaches the emission standard, it is discharged from the discharge pipe 5.

[0032] By setting the frame 1, the shredder 2, the feed hopper 3, the disinfection pipeline 4, the discharge pipeline 5, the separation frame 8 and the manipulator 10, and installing the sealed top cover 14, the sealed bottom cover 16 and the separation component on the turnover box 9, the livestock medical waste in the turnover box 9 can be conveniently put into the feed hopper 3, and the pollution to the surrounding environment during the feeding process of the medical waste can be effectively reduced.

[0033] Embodiment 2:

[0034] As Figure 3As shown in the figure, the separation component includes a plug-in slot 18 opened on the side of the sealed bottom cover 16. A pin rod 19 is slidably installed on the turnover box 9. One end of the pin rod 19 is inserted into the plug-in slot 18. A lifting rod 20 is rotatably installed outside the turnover box 9. A rectangular hole 21 is opened on the lifting rod 20. A linkage shaft 22 is installed at one end of the pin rod 19. The linkage shaft 22 passes through the rectangular hole 21. When in use, after placing the bottom of the turnover box 19 in the discharge sink hole 27 of the separation frame 8, hold the lower end of the lifting rod 20 and pull it outwards, then the pin rod 19 can be moved outwards and disengaged from the plug-in slot 18, releasing the limit on the sealed bottom cover 16. The sealed bottom cover 16 opens under the action of gravity, and the livestock medical waste in the turnover box 9 is discharged from the bottom outlet.

[0035] By providing a separation component including a plug-in slot 18, a pin rod 19, a lifting rod 20, a rectangular hole 21 and a linkage shaft 22, the opening of the sealed bottom cover 16 can be controlled.

[0036] Embodiment 3:

[0037] As Figures 3-4 shown, in this embodiment, a roller 23 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod 20, and an inclined separation surface 29 is provided on the separation frame 8. When in use, place the bottom of the turnover box 9 into the discharge sink hole 27, so that the bottom of the turnover box 9 tightly presses on the sealing gasket 28. During this process, the roller 23 contacts the separation surface 29. As the turnover box 9 continues to descend, the roller 23 rolls along the inclined separation surface, thereby causing the lifting rod 20 to rotate, and then pulling the pin rod 19 out of the plug-in slot 18. It should be noted that when the bottom of the turnover box 9 just contacts the sealing gasket 28, the pin rod 19 is about to be disengaged from the plug-in slot 18. The turnover box 9 needs to descend a little more under the action of gravity or the pressing of the manipulator 10 before the pin rod 19 can be completely disengaged.

[0038] By providing the roller 23 and the separation surface 29, the sealed bottom cover 16 can be automatically opened during the process of placing the turnover box 9, making it more convenient to use.

[0039] Embodiment 4:

[0040] As Figure 3 shown, in this embodiment, a linkage plate 24 is installed on the pin rod 19, and a return spring 25 is installed in the turnover box 9. When in use, when the pin rod 19 moves outwards, it drives the linkage plate 24 to move and compress the return spring 25. When the turnover box 9 is lifted, under the action of the return spring 25, the pin rod 19 can be reset. Similarly, under the action of the return spring 25, the pin rod 19 is not easily disengaged from the plug-in slot 18. It should be noted that the depth of the insertion pin 19 inserted into the plug-in slot 18 is designed according to actual needs. The figure is only for illustration and does not represent its actual ratio and size.

[0041] By setting the linkage plate 24 and the return spring 25, the pin rod 19 can be elastically connected to the turnover box 9, which facilitates the reset and use of the pin rod 19.

[0042] Example 5:

[0043] As Figure 3 shown, a support block 26 is installed at the bottom of the turnover box 9. The outer side of the support block 24 is flush with the outer side of the turnover box 9. The support block 26 is used to support the turnover box 9, and the outer side of the support block 26 is chamfered. The support block 26 slides down against the inner side of the discharge sink 27. The chamfer setting of the support block 26 makes it easier to enter the discharge sink 27, thereby guiding the turnover box 9 to be embedded in the discharge sink 27.

[0044] By installing the support block 26 at the bottom of the turnover box 9, it is convenient to support and guide the turnover box 9.

[0045] Example 6:

[0046] As Figure 1 shown, in this embodiment, a positioning frame 30 is installed on one side of the rack 1. The turnover box 9 is placed in the positioning frame 30, so as to position and place the turnover box 9, which is convenient for the manipulator 10 to accurately clamp.

[0047] By installing the positioning frame 30 on one side of the rack 1, it is convenient to position the turnover box 9, making it more convenient and accurate for the manipulator 10 to clamp.

[0048] Example 7:

[0049] As Figure 1 shown, in this embodiment, the manipulator 10 includes a lifting mechanism 13, a horizontal moving mechanism 12 and a clamping mechanism 11. The clamping mechanism 11 is installed on the horizontal moving mechanism 12. The horizontal moving mechanism 12 drives the clamping mechanism 11 to move horizontally, and the lifting mechanism 13 drives the horizontal moving mechanism 12 to lift. The clamping mechanism 11 can clamp. When in use, the clamping mechanism 11 clamps the clamping part 15. The lifting mechanism 13 and the horizontal moving mechanism 12 are used in cooperation to lift and translate the turnover box 9 and then place it in the separation box 8.

[0050] By setting the manipulator 10 including the lifting mechanism 13, the horizontal moving mechanism 12 and the clamping mechanism 11, it is convenient to lift and translate the turnover box 9.

[0051] Example 8:

[0052] As Figure 1 shown, in this embodiment, the steam generator 7 is connected to the discharge pipe 5. High-temperature steam is introduced into the steam pipe 5 to re-disinfect and moisten the disinfected shredded materials, which can improve the disinfection effect of the system and reduce the generation of dust.

[0053] By connecting the steam generator 7 to the discharge pipeline 5, the disinfection effect of the system can be improved and dust generation can be inhibited.

[0054] Working principle: During use, the turnover box 9 is lifted and moved onto the separation frame 8 by clamping the clamping part 15 at the top of the turnover box 9 with the manipulator 10, so that the bottom of the turnover box 9 is placed in the counterbore 27, and its bottom edge tightly presses the gasket 28, thereby sealing between the turnover box 9 and the separation frame 8. Then, through the separation component, the sealed bottom cover 16 is opened, and the livestock medical waste in the turnover box 9 is discharged from the bottom, passes through the discharge counterbore 27, and then enters the feed hopper 3. Due to the sealing of the sealed top cover 14, the medical waste in the turnover box 9 will not escape smoke and dust during the feeding process, thereby effectively reducing the pollution to the surrounding environment.

Claims

1. A livestock medical waste treatment system, characterized in that, Including: A frame (1), on which a shredder (2), a feed hopper (3), a disinfection pipeline (4), a discharge pipeline (5), a steam generator (7) and a manipulator (10) are installed. A separation frame (8) is hermetically installed above the feed hopper (3), and a turnover box (9) is placed on one side of the frame (1). A sealed top cover (14) is installed on the top of the turnover box (9), a sealed bottom cover (16) is installed on the bottom of the turnover box (9), a sealing ring (17) is installed on the top of the sealed bottom cover (16), and a separation component is installed between the sealed bottom cover (16) and the turnover box (9). A discharge sink hole (27) is provided on the separation frame (8), and a sealing gasket (28) is installed on the discharge sink hole (27).

2. The livestock medical waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The separation component includes a plug-in slot (18) opened on the side surface of the sealed bottom cover (16). A pin rod (19) is slidably installed on the turnover box (9). One end of the pin rod (19) is inserted into the plug-in slot (18). A lifting rod (20) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the turnover box (9). A rectangular hole (21) is opened on the lifting rod (20). One end of the pin rod (19) is installed with a linkage shaft (22), and the linkage shaft (22) passes through the rectangular hole (21).

3. The livestock medical waste treatment system according to claim 2, wherein A roller (23) is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod (20).

4. A livestock medical waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inclined separation surface (29) is provided on the separation frame (8).

5. The livestock medical waste treatment system according to claim 2, wherein A linkage plate (24) is installed on the pin rod (19), and a return spring (25) is installed in the turnover box (9).

6. The livestock medical waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Support blocks (26) are installed at the bottom of the turnover box (9).

7. The livestock medical waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning frame (30) is installed on one side of the frame (1).

8. A livestock medical waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The manipulator (10) includes a lifting mechanism (13), a horizontal moving mechanism (12) and a clamping mechanism (11).

9. A livestock medical waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that The steam generator (7) is connected to the discharge pipeline (5).

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