Aluminum alloy building template processing equipment
Through the rotational design of the formwork support column and punching assembly, combined with arc support and negative pressure fixation, the deformation and accuracy problems of the semi-circular arc plate during punching are solved, efficient and accurate multiple punching and automatic debris collection are achieved, and the processing quality of aluminum alloy building formwork is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510796473.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-16
AI Technical Summary
When the existing aluminum alloy building formwork processing equipment punches the semi-circular arc plate, it is easy to cause deformation and inaccurate accuracy, making it difficult to achieve efficient and accurate multiple punching operations.
The rotating design of template support columns and punching components is adopted, combined with arc-shaped support plates and negative pressure fixation, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the workpiece during punching. Debris collection and burr removal are achieved through long grooves and arc-line automatic telescopic rods, supporting multi-directional continuous punching.
It improves the punching accuracy and production efficiency of aluminum alloy building formwork, reduces clamping and adjustment time, ensures that the punching equipment is perpendicular to the surface of the workpiece, and realizes automatic burr removal and debris collection.
Smart Images

Figure CN120286572B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of template processing, in particular to an aluminum alloy building template processing device. Background Art
[0002] Building formwork is a temporary support structure, manufactured according to design requirements, that allows concrete structures and components to be formed into the specified positions and dimensions, maintaining their correct position and bearing the formwork's own weight and external loads. The purpose of formwork engineering is to ensure the quality and safety of concrete projects, accelerate construction progress, and reduce costs. Aluminum formwork, a new type of building formwork made of aluminum alloy, is a newly emerging green construction formwork in the construction industry.
[0003] A patent application with publication number CN116000183A discloses a punching structure for processing building aluminum alloy formwork. When motor 2 rotates, it can drive bevel gear 2 to rotate, thereby driving bevel gear 1 to rotate, and then causing the screw to rotate. When the screw rotates, the sliding sleeve slides back and forth under the action of the sliding connection block and the slide groove, and at the same time drives the sliding connection block to slide back and forth in the slide groove. Under the action of the load-bearing pulley, the sliding seat is driven to slide back and forth, so that the hydraulic punching machine can slide back and forth. The hydraulic punching machine that slides back and forth can use the impact head to aim at the outer wall of the aluminum alloy formwork and punch holes evenly in sequence.
[0004] In the current existing technology, with the continuous development of social economy and the steady improvement of people's living standards, in the field of construction, the application of semi-circular arc building formwork is becoming more and more extensive, and it has become one of the common building material choices. When performing punching work, the existing processing equipment can generally only punch holes in flat plates. When punching semi-circular arc plates, due to their special shape, the semi-circular arc plates are easily deformed during punching, thereby affecting the subsequent use accuracy.
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides an aluminum alloy building template processing equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the aluminum alloy building formwork processing equipment described in the present invention includes a base, a formwork support column is arranged above the base, a long groove is opened on the top of the formwork support column, a formwork body is fitted on the top of the formwork support column, a rotating component is provided on one side of the formwork support column, a punching component is provided on one side of the rotating component and located above the formwork support column, the punching component is aligned with the long groove, and a support component is provided below the formwork body.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a left support plate, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base. A drive motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the left support plate away from the template support column. The output shaft of the drive motor passes through the left support plate and is fixedly mounted with an active turntable. The template support column is fixedly mounted at the axis center of the active turntable.
[0009] Preferably, the punching assembly includes a horizontal moving assembly, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the active turntable close to the template support column, and a vertical moving assembly is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the horizontal moving assembly, and a punching head is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vertical moving assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support seat, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and vertical plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the support seat. Arc-shaped support plates are fixedly installed between the tops of the vertical plates, and the arc-shaped support plates are kept in contact with the template body. The inner wall of the arc-shaped support plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the template support column, and a negative pressure fixing assembly is provided on the top of the support seat.
[0011] Preferably, a debris accommodating chamber is provided on the inner wall of the formwork support column, the debris accommodating chamber is connected to the long groove, a translation seat is slidably installed on the inner wall of the debris accommodating chamber, a debris drop-out port is provided on the outer wall of the translation seat, and a cleaning assembly is provided under the formwork support column.
[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the long groove is symmetrically provided with arc grooves, and a group of arc automatic telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc groove. A grinding block is fixedly installed between each group of the arc automatic telescopic rods, and the outer walls of the two grinding blocks are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two arc grooves.
[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a linear automatic telescopic rod, which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the formwork support column, and a push-pull plate is fixedly installed on the driving end of the linear automatic telescopic rod. The outer wall of the push-pull plate is fixedly connected to one end of the translation seat, and a waste collection box is slidably installed on the top of the base. The waste collection box is located below one end of the formwork support column, and there are two debris drop-out ports that are symmetrically arranged. A triangular block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the translation seat and located between the two debris drop-out ports.
[0014] Preferably, the negative pressure fixing assembly includes a negative pressure machine, which is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the negative pressure machine, a diversion pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe, and negative pressure boxes are fixedly installed at both ends of the diversion pipe, and the negative pressure box, diversion pipe and connecting pipe are all fixedly connected to the arc-shaped support plate.
[0015] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the top of the translation seat, and the positioning plate is in contact with one end of the template body. A blanking plate is provided on the side of the template support column away from the active turntable, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the blanking plate. A blanking hopper is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base and below the blanking plate, and a transmission assembly is provided on one side of the blanking plate.
[0016] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a right support plate, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a driven turntable is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the right support plate, the blanking plate is fixedly mounted at the axis of the driven turntable, and a transmission column is fixedly mounted between the driven turntable and the driving turntable.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0018] 1. The aluminum alloy building formwork processing equipment described in the present invention places the formwork body above the formwork support column, and supports the formwork body through the formwork support column, so that the curved surface of the formwork body can fit with the formwork support column, and the impact force is evenly dispersed to the entire contact surface to avoid stress concentration. It solves the problem of local uneven force and deformation caused by insufficient contact between the workpiece and the support surface when traditional devices process semicircular arc plates. The long groove opened on the formwork body provides a directional movement channel for the stamping equipment, which not only ensures the punching accuracy, but also reduces the deformation risk of the workpiece during the stamping process through structural constraints.
[0019] 2. The aluminum alloy building formwork processing equipment described in the present invention can punch holes from different directions of the formwork body through the rotation of the formwork support column and the punching assembly, so that the punching process can be carried out continuously, thereby improving production efficiency. Since the formwork support column and the punching assembly rotate together while the formwork body remains fixed, multiple punching operations can be completed in one clamping, reducing the clamping and adjustment time. At the same time, during the punching process, it can be ensured that the stamping equipment always remains perpendicular to the workpiece surface, thereby achieving precise punching.
[0020] 3. The aluminum alloy building formwork processing equipment described in the present invention, when the device completes the punching work in one direction of the formwork body, the arc automatic telescopic rod will extend, and after the arc automatic telescopic rod extends, the grinding block will be pushed out from the inner side of the arc groove into the interior of the long groove. After entering the long groove, the grinding block will fit with the inner wall of the formwork body, and then the driving motor will make the formwork support column rotate back and forth, and the grinding block will reciprocate to grind the punching position of the formwork body, thereby achieving the effect of automatically removing burrs. Since the grinding block is located on the inner side of the long groove, the debris generated by grinding will also pass through the long groove into the debris holding chamber for collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the active turntable of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the template body of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal moving component of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the arc-shaped support plate of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a side view of the template support column structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the grinding block of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the negative pressure box of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the translation seat structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driven turntable of the present invention;
[0033] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Template support column; 3. Long slot; 4. Template body; 5. Left support plate; 6. Drive motor; 7. Active turntable; 8. Horizontal moving assembly; 9. Vertical moving assembly; 10. Punching head; 11. Support seat; 12. Vertical plate; 13. Arc support plate; 14. Translation seat; 15. Arc slot; 16. Arc automatic telescopic rod; 17. Grinding block; 18. Triangular block; 19. Linear automatic telescopic rod; 20. Push-pull plate; 21. Waste collection box; 22. Negative pressure machine; 23. Connecting pipe; 24. Diverter pipe; 25. Negative pressure box; 26. Positioning plate; 27. Unloading plate; 28. Limiting plate; 29. Unloading hopper; 30. Right support plate; 31. Driven turntable; 32. Transmission column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 5The cam 3 is provided on the top of the cam 3 and the support cam 3 is provided on the top of the cam 3. The cam 3 has a plurality of support members, each of which is provided with a plurality of support members, and a plurality of support members are provided on the top of the cam 3. The support cam 3 is provided on the top of the cam 3 and the support cam 3 is provided on the bottom of the cam 3. In order to ensure punching accuracy and reduce the risk of deformation of the workpiece during the stamping process through structural constraints, the template support column 2 and the punching assembly are both connected to the rotating assembly. When the rotating assembly rotates, the template support column 2 and the punching assembly will rotate together, so that the punching assembly is always aligned with the long slot 3. After the template body 4 is placed on the template support column 2, the two end faces of the template body 4 will fit with the support assembly. The template body 4 is restricted by the support assembly and will not rotate with the template support column 2. Therefore, through the rotation of the template support column 2 and the punching assembly, holes can be punched from different directions of the template body 4, so that the punching process can be carried out continuously, thereby improving production efficiency. Since the template support column 2 and the punching assembly rotate together, and the template body 4 remains fixed, multiple punching operations can be completed in one clamping, reducing the clamping and adjustment time. At the same time, during the punching process, it can be ensured that the stamping equipment is always perpendicular to the workpiece surface, thereby achieving precise punching.
[0036] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the rotating assembly includes a left support plate 5, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the left support plate 5 away from the template support column 2. The output shaft of the driving motor 6 passes through the left support plate 5 and is fixedly installed with an active turntable 7, and the template support column 2 is fixedly installed at the axis of the active turntable 7; when it is necessary to punch holes from different directions of the template body 4, the driving motor 6 is started, and the driving motor 6 will drive the active turntable 7 to rotate. When the active turntable 7 rotates, it will drive the template support column 2 and the punching assembly to rotate together. Since the template support column 2 is located at the axis of the active turntable 7, the template support column 2 will rotate on its own, and the punching assembly is located above the template support column 2, so the punching assembly will revolve around the template support column 2, and then the punching assembly will always be aligned with the long slot 3, thereby achieving the effect of punching holes in different directions of the template body 4.
[0037] like Figures 1 to 3and Figure 5 As shown, the punching assembly includes a horizontal moving assembly 8, which is fixedly installed on the side of the active turntable 7 close to the template support column 2, and a vertical moving assembly 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the horizontal moving assembly 8, and a punching head 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the vertical moving assembly 9; when punching, the horizontal moving assembly 8 can drive the punching head 10 to move in the horizontal direction, so as to punch holes in different positions and realize continuous punching, and the vertical moving assembly 9 drives the punching head 10 to move toward the template body 4, so that the punching head 10 punches the template body 4.
[0038] like Figures 1 to 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the support assembly includes a support seat 11, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a vertical plate 12 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the support seat 11. An arc-shaped support plate 13 is fixedly installed between the tops of the vertical plates 12, and the arc-shaped support plate 13 is kept in contact with the template body 4. The inner wall of the arc-shaped support plate 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the template support column 2, and a negative pressure fixing assembly is provided on the top of the support seat 11; the arc-shaped support plate 13 is fixed to the bottom of the template support column 2 through the support seat 11 and the vertical plate 12. When the template body 4 is placed, the two end faces of the template body 4 will be in contact with the arc-shaped support plate 13. The template body 4 is limited by the arc-shaped support plate 13 so that the template body 4 will not rotate with the active turntable 7 when it rotates, thereby providing conditions for punching the template body 4 from different directions. At the same time, the two sides of the template body 4 are kept aligned by the arc-shaped support plate 13, and the template body 4 is quickly positioned. The template body 4 can be further fixed by the set negative pressure fixing assembly to prevent the template body 4 from displacement during the processing.
[0039] like Figures 3 and 4 and Figure 10As shown, the inner wall of the template support column 2 is provided with a debris accommodating chamber, which is connected to the long slot 3. A translation seat 14 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the debris accommodating chamber, and a debris drop opening is provided on the outer wall of the translation seat 14. A cleaning component is provided under the template support column 2. When punching, the debris generated by punching will fall into the inside of the long slot 3. A debris accommodating chamber is provided inside the template support column 2, and the debris accommodating chamber is connected to the long slot 3. Therefore, after the debris enters the long slot 3, it will pass through the long slot 3 and fall into the debris accommodating chamber, thereby clearing the debris generated by punching. The debris is collected to prevent the debris from accumulating in the long groove 3 and affecting the punching work of the device. When processing the debris in the debris holding chamber, the cleaning component drives the translation seat 14 to move to the outside of the template support column 2. The translation seat 14 will push the debris out of the debris holding chamber when moving. Since a debris drop-out port is provided on the translation seat 14, when the debris is pushed out by the translation seat 14, it will fall through the debris drop-out port on the translation seat 14 for collection, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the processing of the debris in the debris holding chamber.
[0040] like Figure 4 and Figures 7 and 8 As shown, the inner wall of the long slot 3 is symmetrically provided with an arc groove 15, and a group of arc automatic telescopic rods 16 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc groove 15. A grinding block 17 is fixedly installed between each group of arc automatic telescopic rods 16, and the outer walls of the two grinding blocks 17 are respectively slidably connected with the inner walls of the two arc grooves 15; when punching, burrs will appear on the surface of the workpiece, and the burrs will be located on the side of the workpiece away from the punching head 10. Therefore, when the template body 4 is punched, burrs may appear on the inner side of the template body 4. When the device completes the punching work in one direction of the template body 4, The arc automatic telescopic rod 16 will extend, and after the arc automatic telescopic rod 16 extends, the grinding block 17 will be pushed out from the inner side of the arc groove 15 into the interior of the long groove 3. After entering the long groove 3, the grinding block 17 will fit with the inner wall of the template body 4, and then the driving motor 6 will make the template support column 2 rotate back and forth. The grinding block 17 will reciprocate and grind the punching position of the template body 4, thereby achieving the effect of automatically removing burrs. Since the grinding block 17 is located on the inner side of the long groove 3, the debris generated by grinding will also pass through the long groove 3 into the debris holding chamber for collection.
[0041] like Figures 3 and 4 and Figure 10As shown, the cleaning assembly includes a linear automatic telescopic rod 19, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the formwork support column 2, and a push-pull plate 20 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the linear automatic telescopic rod 19. The outer wall of the push-pull plate 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the translation seat 14, and a waste collection box 21 is slidably installed on the top of the base 1. The waste collection box 21 is located below one end of the formwork support column 2, and there are two debris drop-out ports that are symmetrically arranged. A triangular block 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the translation seat 14 and located between the two debris drop-out ports; when the linear automatic telescopic rod 19 is extended, the linear automatic telescopic rod 19 will push the push-pull plate 20 to move away from the formwork support column 2, When the push-pull plate 20 moves, the translation seat 14 will be pulled out from the inner side of the formwork support column 2. When the translation seat 14 is pulled out, the debris in the debris holding chamber will be pushed out and dropped into the waste collection box 21 through the debris drop-out port, thereby achieving the effect of automatically processing the debris in the debris holding chamber. There are two debris drop-out ports and they are located on both sides of the triangular block 18. Therefore, the debris will be distributed on both sides of the triangular block 18 and fall from both sides of the triangular block 18. The debris is guided by the triangular block 18 to prevent the debris from accumulating on the linear automatic telescopic rod 19 when it falls, thereby avoiding the debris affecting the use of the linear automatic telescopic rod 19 and also avoiding the increase in workload for cleaning the linear automatic telescopic rod 19.
[0042] like Figure 6 and Figure 9 As shown, the negative pressure fixing assembly includes a negative pressure machine 22, which is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat 11. A connecting pipe 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the negative pressure machine 22, and a diversion pipe 24 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe 23. Negative pressure boxes 25 are fixedly installed at both ends of the diversion pipe 24. The negative pressure box 25, the diversion pipe 24 and the connecting pipe 23 are all fixedly connected to the arc support plate 13; when the template body 4 is placed, the negative pressure machine 22 is started, and the negative pressure machine 22 generates negative pressure inside the negative pressure box 25 through the connecting pipe 23 and the diversion pipe 24. The negative pressure box 25 adsorbs and fixes the template body 4 through the action of negative pressure, thereby increasing the stability of the template body 4 and preventing the template body 4 from shifting during processing.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 2 and Figure 11As shown, a positioning plate 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the translation seat 14, and the positioning plate 26 is in contact with one end of the template body 4. A blanking plate 27 is provided on the side of the template support column 2 away from the active turntable 7. A limiting plate 28 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the blanking plate 27, and a blanking hopper 29 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base 1 and below the blanking plate 27. A transmission component is provided on one side of the blanking plate 27; when placing the template body 4, one end of the template body 4 is in contact with the positioning plate 26, so as to achieve the effect of positioning the template body 4. When blanking, the linear automatic telescopic rod 19 is extended to move the translation seat 14 in the direction of the blanking plate 27, and the positioning plate 26 will move with the translation seat 14, thereby pushing the template body 4 to move. After the template body 4 moves, it will reach the top of the blanking plate 27. At this time, the template body 4 is separated from the arc support plate 13, and the arc support plate 13 will no longer limit the template body 4. The driving motor 6 will drive the active turntable 7 to rotate. When the active turntable 7 rotates, it will drive the blanking plate 27 to rotate through the transmission component. When the blanking plate 27 rotates, it drives the template body 4 to rotate by cooperating with the limit plate 28. When the template body 4 rotates to an angle downward, it will fall off the blanking plate 27. The fallen template body 4 will slide along the blanking hopper 29, thereby achieving the effect of automatic blanking. In order to prevent the template body 4 from being damaged during blanking, a buffer component can be set on the inner side of the blanking hopper 29 for buffering. Since the translation seat 14 needs to move outward during blanking, and the translation seat 14 will clean the debris in the debris holding chamber when it moves outward, the device will clean the debris in the debris holding chamber after completing the processing of a workpiece, so as to avoid the situation where cleaning is forgotten due to work errors, thereby effectively preventing excessive debris in the debris holding chamber from affecting the use of the device.
[0044] like Figures 1 to 2 and Figure 11 As shown, the transmission assembly includes a right support plate 30, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, and a driven turntable 31 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the right support plate 30, and a blanking plate 27 is fixedly mounted at the axis of the driven turntable 31, and a transmission column 32 is fixedly mounted between the driven turntable 31 and the active turntable 7; the blanking plate 27 is fixed at the axis of the driven turntable 31, and when the driving motor 6 drives the active turntable 7 to rotate, the active turntable 7 will drive the driven turntable 31 to rotate through the transmission column 32, and the rotation of the driven turntable 31 will drive the blanking plate 27 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of automatic blanking.
[0045] Working principle: When punching, place the template body 4 above the template support column 2, and support the template body 4 through the template support column 2 so that the arc surface of the template body 4 can fit with the template support column 2, and evenly disperse the impact force to the entire contact surface to avoid stress concentration. This solves the problem of local uneven force deformation caused by insufficient contact between the workpiece and the support surface when processing semicircular arc plates in traditional devices. The long groove 3 opened on the template body 4 provides a directional movement channel for the stamping equipment, which not only ensures the punching accuracy, but also reduces the deformation risk of the workpiece during the stamping process through structural constraints. The template support column 2 and the punching assembly are connected to the rotating assembly. When the rotating assembly rotates, the template support column 2 and the punching assembly will move together. The template body 4 is restricted by the support assembly and will not rotate with the template support column 2. Therefore, through the rotation of the template support column 2 and the punching assembly, holes can be punched from different directions of the template body 4, so that the punching process can be carried out continuously, thereby improving production efficiency. Since the template support column 2 and the punching assembly rotate together, while the template body 4 remains fixed, multiple punching operations can be completed in one clamping, reducing the clamping and adjustment time. At the same time, during the punching process, it can be ensured that the stamping equipment is always perpendicular to the workpiece surface, thereby achieving precise punching.
[0046] When it is necessary to punch holes from different directions of the template body 4, the drive motor 6 is started, and the drive motor 6 will drive the active turntable 7 to rotate. When the active turntable 7 rotates, it will drive the template support column 2 and the punching assembly to rotate together. Since the template support column 2 is located at the axis of the active turntable 7, the template support column 2 will rotate on its own. The punching assembly is located above the template support column 2, so the punching assembly will revolve around the template support column 2, and then the punching assembly will always be aligned with the long slot 3, so as to achieve the effect of punching holes in different directions of the template body 4. When punching, the horizontal moving component 8 can drive the punching head 10 to move horizontally, so as to punch holes in different positions and realize continuous punching. The vertical moving component 9 Drive the punching head 10 to move toward the template body 4, so that the punching head 10 punches the template body 4. The arc support plate 13 is fixed to the bottom of the template support column 2 through the support seat 11 and the vertical plate 12. When the template body 4 is placed, the two end faces of the template body 4 will fit with the arc support plate 13. The template body 4 is limited by the arc support plate 13 so that the template body 4 will not rotate when the active turntable 7 rotates, thereby providing conditions for punching the template body 4 from different directions. At the same time, the two sides of the template body 4 are aligned through the arc support plate 13, and the template body 4 is quickly positioned. The template body 4 can be further fixed by the set negative pressure fixing component to prevent the template body 4 from displacement during the processing.
[0047] When punching, the debris generated by punching will fall into the interior of the long groove 3. A debris receiving chamber is provided inside the template support column 2, and the debris receiving chamber is connected to the long groove 3. Therefore, after the debris enters the long groove 3, it will pass through the long groove 3 and fall into the debris receiving chamber, thereby collecting the debris generated by punching, preventing the debris from accumulating in the long groove 3 and affecting the punching work of the device. When processing the debris in the debris receiving chamber, the cleaning component drives the translation seat 14 to move toward the outside of the template support column 2. The translation seat 14 will push the debris out of the debris receiving chamber when moving. Since a debris drop-out port is provided on the translation seat 14, when the debris is pushed out by the translation seat 14, it will fall through the debris drop-out port on the translation seat 14 for collection, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the processing of the debris in the debris receiving chamber. When the linear automatic telescopic rod 19 is extended, the linear automatic telescopic rod 19 will push the push-pull plate 20 to move away from the formwork support column 2. When the push-pull plate 20 moves, the translation seat 14 will be pulled out from the inner side of the formwork support column 2. When the translation seat 14 is pulled out, the debris in the debris holding chamber will be pushed out and dropped into the waste collection box 21 through the debris drop-out port, thereby achieving the effect of automatically processing the debris in the debris holding chamber. There are two debris drop-out ports and they are located on both sides of the triangular block 18. Therefore, the debris will be distributed on both sides of the triangular block 18 and fall from both sides of the triangular block 18. The debris is guided by the triangular block 18 to prevent the debris from accumulating on the linear automatic telescopic rod 19 when it falls, thereby avoiding the debris affecting the use of the linear automatic telescopic rod 19 and also avoiding the increase in workload for cleaning the linear automatic telescopic rod 19.
[0048] When punching, burrs will appear on the surface of the workpiece. The burrs will be located on the side of the workpiece away from the punching head 10. Therefore, when the template body 4 is punched, burrs may appear on the inner side of the template body 4. When the device completes the punching work in one direction of the template body 4, the arc automatic telescopic rod 16 will extend. After the arc automatic telescopic rod 16 is extended, the grinding block 17 will be pushed out from the inner side of the arc groove 15 into the interior of the long groove 3. After the grinding block 17 enters the long groove 3, it will fit with the inner wall of the template body 4, and then the motor 6 is driven to make the template support column 2 rotate back and forth. The grinding block 17 will reciprocately grind the punching position of the template body 4, thereby achieving the effect of automatically removing burrs. Since the grinding block 17 is located on the inner side of the long groove 3, the debris generated by grinding will also enter the debris holding chamber through the long groove 3 for collection. When the template body 4 is placed, the negative pressure machine 22 is started. The negative pressure machine 22 generates negative pressure inside the negative pressure box 25 through the connecting pipe 23 and the diversion pipe 24. The negative pressure box 25 adsorbs and fixes the template body 4 through the action of negative pressure, thereby increasing the stability of the template body 4 and preventing the template body 4 from shifting during processing.
[0049] When placing the template body 4, one end of the template body 4 is fitted with the positioning plate 26, so as to achieve the effect of positioning the template body 4. When blanking, the linear automatic telescopic rod 19 is extended to make the translation seat 14 move in the direction of the blanking plate 27, and the positioning plate 26 will move with the translation seat 14, thereby pushing the template body 4 to move. After the template body 4 moves, it will reach the top of the blanking plate 27. At this time, the template body 4 is separated from the arc support plate 13, and the arc support plate 13 will no longer limit the template body 4. Then the driving motor 6 will drive the active turntable 7 to rotate. When the active turntable 7 rotates, it will drive the blanking plate 27 to rotate through the transmission assembly. When the blanking plate 27 rotates, it drives the template body 4 to rotate by cooperating with the limit plate 28. When the template body 4 rotates to an inclined downward position, it will fall off from the blanking plate 27, and the fallen template body 4 will fall down along the bottom The hopper 29 slides down, thereby achieving the effect of automatic unloading. In order to prevent the template body 4 from being damaged during unloading, a buffer component can be set on the inner side of the unloading hopper 29 for buffering. Since the translation seat 14 needs to move outward when unloading, and the translation seat 14 will clean the debris in the debris holding chamber when it moves outward, the device will clean the debris in the debris holding chamber after completing the processing of a workpiece to avoid the situation where cleaning is forgotten due to work errors, thereby effectively preventing excessive debris in the debris holding chamber from affecting the use of the device. The unloading plate 27 is fixed at the axis center of the driven turntable 31. When the drive motor 6 drives the active turntable 7 to rotate, the active turntable 7 will drive the driven turntable 31 to rotate through the transmission column 32, and the rotation of the driven turntable 31 drives the unloading plate 27 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of automatic unloading.
[0050] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An aluminum alloy building template processing equipment, including a base, characterized by: A template support column is provided above the base, a long slot is provided on the top of the template support column, a template body is fitted on the top of the template support column, a rotating assembly is provided on one side of the template support column, a punching assembly is provided on one side of the rotating assembly and located above the template support column, the punching assembly is aligned with the long slot, and a supporting assembly is provided below the template body; The rotating assembly includes a left support plate, the left support plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the left support plate away from the template support column, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the left support plate and is fixedly mounted with an active turntable, and the template support column is fixedly mounted at the axis of the active turntable; The punching assembly includes a horizontal moving assembly, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the active turntable close to the template support column, and a vertical moving assembly is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the horizontal moving assembly, and a punching head is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vertical moving assembly; The support assembly includes a support seat, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, and vertical plates are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the support seat. An arc-shaped support plate is fixedly mounted between the tops of the vertical plates, and the arc-shaped support plate is kept in contact with the template body. The inner wall of the arc-shaped support plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the template support column, and a negative pressure fixing assembly is provided on the top of the support seat; The inner wall of the template support column is provided with a debris accommodating cavity, the debris accommodating cavity is connected to the long groove, a translation seat is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the debris accommodating cavity, and a debris drop opening is provided on the outer wall of the translation seat. A cleaning assembly is provided below the template support column; The inner wall of the long groove is symmetrically provided with arc grooves, and a group of arc automatic telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of each arc groove, and a grinding block is fixedly installed between each group of the arc automatic telescopic rods, and the outer walls of the two grinding blocks are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two arc grooves; The cleaning assembly includes a linear automatic telescopic rod, which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the formwork support column. A push-pull plate is fixedly installed on the driving end of the linear automatic telescopic rod. The outer wall of the push-pull plate is fixedly connected to one end of the translation seat. A waste collection box is slidably installed on the top of the base. The waste collection box is located below one end of the formwork support column. There are two debris drop-out ports and they are symmetrically arranged. A triangular block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the translation seat and located between the two debris drop-out ports.
2. The aluminum alloy building template processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure fixing assembly includes a negative pressure machine, which is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the negative pressure machine, a diversion pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe, and negative pressure boxes are fixedly installed at both ends of the diversion pipe. The negative pressure box, the diversion pipe and the connecting pipe are all fixedly connected to the arc-shaped support plate.
3. The aluminum alloy building template processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning plate is fixedly installed on the top of the translation seat, and the positioning plate is in contact with one end of the template body. A blanking plate is provided on the side of the template support column away from the active turntable. A limiting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the blanking plate. A blanking hopper is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base and located below the blanking plate. A transmission assembly is provided on one side of the blanking plate.
4. The aluminum alloy building template processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a right support plate, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base. A driven turntable is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the right support plate. The blanking plate is fixedly installed at the axis of the driven turntable. A transmission column is fixedly installed between the driven turntable and the driving turntable.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Punching structure for machining building aluminum alloy formwork
CN116000183A
Electrical equipment accessory punching device
CN221694929U