Drilling and grooving combined machine tool

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of combined machine tools, in particular to a drilling and grooving combined machine tool which comprises a machining mechanism, the machining mechanism comprises a machine tool body, a machining assembly and a liquid storage tank are arranged on the machine tool body, a spray head is connected to the liquid storage tank, a flow guide pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank, and a receiving disc is connected to the end, away from the liquid storage tank, of the flow guide pipe. The deslagging mechanism comprises a first magnetic attraction assembly which is arranged in the flow guide pipe and used for attracting metal in the cutting fluid, a first notch is formed in the top of the flow guide pipe, a support plate is fixedly installed on the machine tool body, a collecting box is arranged on the support plate, and chippings in the cutting fluid can be taken out through the deslagging mechanism; and the treatment effect on metal chippings in the cutting fluid is improved, so that the cleanliness of the cutting fluid is improved, and the cutting fluid is convenient to recycle and a machine tool is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of combined machine tools, and particularly to a drilling and grooving combined machine tool. Background Art

[0002] A drilling and grooving combined machine tool is a highly efficient special-purpose machine tool with concentrated processes, which consists of a large number of general components and a small number of special components. It can perform multi-tool, multi-axis, multi-face, and multi-station processing on one or more parts, and can complete multiple processes such as drilling and grooving on one machine tool.

[0003] During the process of drilling and grooving the workpiece by the machine tool, a large amount of heat is generated due to the intense friction between the cutting tool, the workpiece, and the debris. The cutting fluid can absorb and carry away this heat and the debris, reduce the temperature in the cutting area, avoid deformation of the workpiece due to overheating and damage of the cutting tool due to reduction of hardness caused by overheating, and ensure the machining accuracy and the tool life.

[0004] With the increasingly strict environmental protection requirements and cost considerations in production, some machine tools in the prior art are equipped with simple filtering devices, such as removing solid debris and part of the miscellaneous oil in the cutting fluid through filtering media such as filter screens and filter elements, so that the cutting fluid can be recycled to a certain extent. However, some small debris in the debris will still flow out from the filter screen, and when there is more and more debris on the filter screen, the filtering effect of the filter screen becomes worse and worse, resulting in the impact on the recycling of the cutting fluid and the use of the machine tool.

[0005] Therefore, a drilling and grooving combined machine tool is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the problem that some machine tools in the above or prior art are equipped with simple filtering devices, such as removing solid debris and part of the miscellaneous oil in the cutting fluid through filtering media such as filter screens and filter elements, so that the cutting fluid can be recycled to a certain extent. However, some small debris in the debris will still flow out from the filter screen, and when there is more and more debris on the filter screen, the filtering effect of the filter screen becomes worse and worse, resulting in the impact on the recycling of the cutting fluid and the use of the machine tool, the present invention is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a drilling and grooving combined machine tool.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including, A processing mechanism, which includes a machine tool body, a processing component and a liquid storage tank are arranged on the machine tool body, a spray head is connected to the liquid storage tank, a diversion pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank, and one end of the diversion pipe away from the liquid storage tank is connected to a receiving tray; Chip removal mechanism, which includes a first magnetic attraction component arranged inside the diversion pipe for adsorbing metals in the cutting fluid. A first notch is formed at the top of the diversion pipe. A support plate is fixedly installed on the machine tool body. A collection box is arranged on the support plate. The support plate is also equipped with a second magnetic attraction component for taking out the metals on the first magnetic attraction component and a release component for discharging the metals adsorbed by the second magnetic attraction component; The first magnetic attraction component includes an energized block arranged inside the diversion pipe. A second notch is formed on the energized block. The energized block is annular, and the second notch is located at the top of the energized block; The second magnetic attraction component includes a first electromagnet arranged at the top of the first notch.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the drilling and grooving combined machine tool of the present invention, wherein: the first magnetic attraction component includes a first support and a second support fixedly installed inside the diversion pipe. A driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the first support away from the second support. The output end of the driving motor penetrates the first support and is fixedly connected to the cylinder; The energized block is installed on one side of the second support close to the cylinder, and the energized block and the cylinder are concentric.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the drilling and grooving combined machine tool of the present invention, wherein: the first magnetic attraction component further includes a plurality of second electromagnets arranged inside the cylinder. The plurality of second electromagnets are annularly and equidistantly distributed. An insulating plate is arranged between two adjacent second electromagnets. Each second electromagnet is connected with a first conductive column. One ends of the plurality of first conductive columns away from the second electromagnets all penetrate the cylinder, and one ends of some of the first conductive columns away from the second electromagnets are in contact with the energized block.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the drilling and grooving combined machine tool of the present invention, wherein: the material of the cylinder is polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the drilling and grooving combined machine tool of the present invention, wherein: the second magnetic attraction component includes a cylinder and a column fixedly installed on the top of the support plate. The output end of the cylinder is connected with a driving block. A sliding column is connected to the driving block. A folding plate is fixedly connected to the sliding column. One end of the folding plate away from the sliding column is fixedly connected to the first electromagnet; The sliding column is slidably sleeved on the column.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the drilling and grooving combined machine tool of the present invention, wherein: an annular groove is formed on the driving block. An annular block is connected to the top of the sliding column. The annular groove matches the rotation track of the annular block.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the drilling and grooving combination machine tool of the present invention, the following is provided: The second magnetic attraction assembly further includes a first vertical groove, an arc groove, and a second vertical groove formed on the sliding column. The first vertical groove is communicated with the second vertical groove through the arc groove. A vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and a cross bar is fixedly connected to the vertical plate. The track groove matches the cross bar; The cross bar is a horizontally arranged cylinder.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the drilling and grooving combination machine tool of the present invention, the following is provided: The second magnetic attraction assembly further includes a storage battery installed on the sliding column, and a first wire is connected to the storage battery.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the drilling and grooving combination machine tool of the present invention, the following is provided: The release assembly includes a first side plate and a second side plate fixedly connected to the sliding column. A second conductive column is installed on the first side plate. The second conductive column is electrically connected to the first electromagnet through a second wire. A third conductive column is slidably connected to the second side plate. A slope is provided at the top of the third conductive column, and one end of the third conductive column away from the second conductive column is electrically connected to the first wire. An insulating disc is sleeved on the third conductive column, and a spring is connected to one side of the insulating disc away from the second conductive column.

[0017] The cross bar is made of insulating material.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the drilling and grooving combination machine tool of the present invention: During use, the workpiece is drilled or grooved by the processing assembly. When the workpiece is being drilled or grooved, by turning on the nozzle, the nozzle sprays the cutting fluid in the liquid storage tank to cool the drill head of the processing assembly and carry out the chips during the processing. The cutting fluid sprayed by the nozzle flows into the inside of the diversion pipe through the receiving tray. When the cutting fluid moves inside the diversion pipe, the metal in the cutting fluid is adsorbed by the first magnetic attraction assembly, and the adsorption is released under the cooperation of the second notch on the energized block, and cooperates with the first electromagnet of the second magnetic attraction assembly to take out the metal in the cutting fluid. When the metal is taken out by the first electromagnet, the power supply of the first electromagnet is disconnected through the release assembly, so that the adsorbed metal falls into the collection box for collection, saving energy and facilitating the cutting fluid to continue to flow back to the liquid storage tank, so that the nozzle can continue to discharge the cutting fluid that meets the standards. Description of the Drawings

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a combined drilling and grooving machine tool; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the diversion pipe of a combined drilling and grooving machine tool; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the first magnetic attraction component of a combined drilling and grooving machine tool; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the second magnetic attraction component and the release component of a combined drilling and grooving machine tool; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the release component of a combined drilling and grooving machine tool; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the second magnetic attraction component of a combined drilling and grooving machine tool.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Processing mechanism; 11. Machine tool body; 12. Processing component; 13. Liquid storage tank; 14. Sprayer; 15. Diversion pipe; 16. Connecting plate; 2. Slag removal mechanism; 21. First magnetic attraction component; 211. Energized block; 212. Second notch; 213. First support; 214. Second support; 215. Driving motor; 216. Cylinder; 217. Second electromagnet; 218. Insulating plate; 219. First conductive column; 22. First notch; 23. Support plate; 24. Collection box; 25. Second magnetic attraction component; 251. First electromagnet; 252. Cylinder; 253. Column; 254. Driving block; 2541. Annular groove; 2542. Annular block; 255. Slide column; 256. Folding plate; 257. First vertical groove; 258. Arc groove; 259. Second vertical groove; 2510. Vertical plate; 2511. Cross bar; 2512. Storage battery; 2513. First wire; 26. Release component; 261. First side plate; 262. Second side plate; 263. Second wire; 264. Third conductive column; 265. Inclined plane; 266. Insulating disc; 267. Spring; 268. Second conductive column. Specific embodiments

[0022] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0023] Example 1, referring to Figures 1 to 6, which is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a drilling and grooving combined machine tool that can achieve the effect of adsorbing metal chips in the cutting fluid. It includes a processing mechanism 1, and the processing mechanism 1 includes a machine tool body 11. A processing component 12 and a liquid storage tank 13 are arranged on the machine tool body 11. A nozzle 14 is connected to the liquid storage tank 13, and a diversion pipe 15 is connected to the liquid storage tank 13. One end of the diversion pipe 15 away from the liquid storage tank 13 is connected to a receiving plate 16. A slag removal mechanism 2 is arranged on the machine tool. The slag removal mechanism 2 includes a first magnetic attraction component 21 arranged inside the diversion pipe 15 for adsorbing metals in the cutting fluid. A first notch 22 is opened at the top of the diversion pipe 15. A support plate 23 is fixedly installed on the machine tool body 11. A collection box 24 is arranged on the support plate 23. A second magnetic attraction component 25 for taking out the metals on the first magnetic attraction component 21 and a release component 26 for discharging the metals adsorbed by the second magnetic attraction component 25 are also installed on the support plate 23. The first magnetic attraction component 21 includes a powered block 211 arranged inside the diversion pipe 15. A second notch 212 is opened on the powered block 211. The powered block 211 is annular. The second notch 212 is located at the top of the powered block 211. The second magnetic attraction component 25 includes a first electromagnet 251 arranged at the top of the first notch 22; Among them, this solution is mainly used for processing chips made of ferromagnetic metal materials such as iron, nickel, cobalt, and steel; Among them, the first electromagnet 251 matches the first notch 22, so that the first electromagnet 251 can pass through the first notch 22 and enter the inside of the diversion pipe 15. At the same time, when the device is not in use, the first electromagnet 251 blocks the first notch 22 to prevent external dust and the like from entering the inside of the diversion pipe 15 through the first notch 22, thus avoiding the problem of polluting the cutting fluid; During use, the workpiece is drilled or grooved by the processing component 12. When the workpiece is drilled or grooved, the nozzle 14 is opened. The nozzle 14 sprays the cutting fluid in the liquid storage tank 13 to cool the drill head of the processing component 12 and take out the chips during the processing. The cutting fluid sprayed by the nozzle 14 flows into the inside of the diversion pipe 15 through the receiving plate 16. When the cutting fluid moves inside the diversion pipe 15, the metals in the cutting fluid are adsorbed by the first magnetic attraction component 21, and the adsorption is released with the cooperation of the second notch 212 on the powered block 211, and cooperates with the first electromagnet 251 of the second magnetic attraction component 25 to take out the metals in the cutting fluid. When the metals are taken out by the first electromagnet 251, the power supply of the first electromagnet 251 is disconnected by the release component 26, so that the adsorbed metals fall into the collection box 24 for collection, saving energy and facilitating the cutting fluid to continue to flow back to the liquid storage tank 13, so that the nozzle 14 can continue to discharge qualified cutting fluid.

[0024] Further, the first magnetic attraction assembly 21 includes a first bracket 213 and a second bracket 214 fixedly installed inside the diversion pipe 15. A driving motor 215 is fixedly installed on one side of the first bracket 213 away from the second bracket 214. The output end of the driving motor 215 penetrates through the first bracket 213 and is fixedly connected to the cylinder 216. The energizing block 211 is installed on one side of the second bracket 214 close to the cylinder 216, and the energizing block 211 and the cylinder 216 are concentric. Since the energizing block 211 and the cylinder 216 are concentric, when the cylinder 216 rotates, the cylinder 216 drives a plurality of first conductive columns 219 to rotate, so that the plurality of first conductive columns 219 cyclically contact the energizing block 211. When a certain first conductive column 219 corresponds to the position of the second notch 212 of the energizing block 211, the first conductive column 219 is no longer energized, that is, the second electromagnet 217 connected thereto is no longer energized. At the same time, the second electromagnet 217 no longer adsorbs the debris on the surface of the corresponding cylinder 216.

[0025] Further, the first magnetic attraction assembly 21 further includes a plurality of second electromagnets 217 provided inside the cylinder 216. The plurality of second electromagnets 217 are annularly and equidistantly distributed. An insulating plate 218 is fixedly installed between two adjacent second electromagnets 217. The setting of the insulating plate 218 prevents conduction between two adjacent electromagnets. Each second electromagnet 217 is connected to a first conductive column 219. One ends of the plurality of first conductive columns 219 away from the second electromagnets 217 all penetrate through the cylinder 216, and one ends of some first conductive columns 219 away from the second electromagnets 217 are in contact with the energizing block 211.

[0026] Further, the material of the cylinder 216 is polytetrafluoroethylene. Polytetrafluoroethylene has excellent corrosion resistance and can resist the erosion of almost all chemical media. It is known as the "king of plastics". Its dielectric constant and dielectric loss are small, and it will not produce an obvious shielding effect on the magnetic force, and the magnetic force can penetrate well in it. The friction coefficient of polytetrafluoroethylene is extremely low, and it has good self-lubricity. It can be used to manufacture some mechanical parts and seals working in corrosive environments, which can not only play a role in corrosion resistance, but also will not affect the transmission of magnetic force, and is suitable for use in cutting fluid.

[0027] The driving motor 215 can drive the cylinder 216 to rotate, and then the cylinder 216 drives a plurality of second electromagnets 217 and a plurality of first conductive columns 219 to rotate. When a certain first conductive column 219 corresponds to the position of the second notch 212 of the energizing block 211, the first conductive column 219 is no longer energized, that is, the second electromagnet 217 connected thereto is no longer energized. At the same time, the second electromagnet 217 no longer adsorbs the debris on the surface of the corresponding cylinder 216, so that the staff can take out the metal. After the debris corresponding to this position is taken out, the driving motor 215 drives the cylinder 216 to rotate again, and so on, to take out the metal debris adsorbed on the surface of the cylinder 216.

[0028] In summary, the present solution provides a device for processing metal debris in cutting fluid. The adsorption of metal debris is realized through a plurality of second electromagnets 217, the energizing block 211 and the second notch 212 thereon. Compared with the filter screen in the prior art, the treatment effect on debris is better, and small particle debris will not enter the inside of the liquid storage tank 13, thus affecting the problem of the cutting fluid sprayed by the nozzle 14.

[0029] Example 2, referring to Figures 1 to 6 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a drilling and grooving combination machine tool, which solves the problem of taking out metal debris from the inside of the diversion pipe 15. It includes that the second magnetic attraction assembly 25 includes a cylinder 252 and a column 253 fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 23. The output end of the cylinder 252 is connected with a driving block 254. A sliding column 255 is connected to the driving block 254. A folding plate 256 is fixedly connected to the sliding column 255. One end of the folding plate 256 far from the sliding column 255 is fixedly connected to the first electromagnet 251. The sliding column 255 is slidably sleeved on the column 253. Through the setting of the column 253, it is ensured that the sliding column 255 can only slide vertically up and down on the column 253.

[0030] Furthermore, the second magnetic attraction assembly 25 further includes a storage battery 2512 installed on the sliding column 255, and a first wire 2513 is connected to the storage battery 2512.

[0031] The remaining structures are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, one end of the first wire 2513 far from the storage battery 2512 is electrically connected to the first electromagnet 251; During use, the first electromagnet 251 is continuously powered by the storage battery 2512 and the first wire 2513, enabling the first electromagnet 251 to have magnetism. When the metal on the top of the cylinder 216 is no longer adsorbed, the air cylinder 252 is activated at this time. The air cylinder 252 drives the driving block 254 to descend, the driving block 254 drives the sliding column 255 connected thereto to descend, and the sliding column 255 drives the first electromagnet 251 to descend through the folding plate 256, so that the first electromagnet 251 passes through the notch and enters the inside of the diversion pipe 15 to adsorb the metal on the top of the cylinder 216. After the adsorption is completed, the air cylinder 252 drives the driving block 254 to rise again. The driving block 254 drives the first electromagnet 251 to rise through the sliding column 255 and the folding plate 256, so that the first electromagnet 251 disengages from the inside of the diversion pipe 15, and then the first electromagnet 251 drives the adsorbed metal to disengage from the inside of the diversion pipe 15. After completion, the power supply of the storage battery 2512 is disconnected, and the metal debris adsorbed by the first electromagnet 251 is taken out.

[0033] In summary, different from the first embodiment, under the action of the first embodiment, although the metal can be taken out from the cutting fluid, since the metal is still inside the diversion pipe 15, it is rather troublesome for the staff to take it out manually. However, in this embodiment, a similar lifting mechanism can be set up to automatically suck out the unadsorbed debris at the top of the diversion pipe 15 against the cylinder 216 by magnetic force, which is convenient for handling the debris.

[0034] Embodiment 3, referring to Figures 1 to 6 , is the third embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a drilling and grooving combined machine tool, achieving the effect of automatically conveying the metal debris to a suitable position. It includes that an annular groove 2541 is formed on the driving block 254, an annular block 2542 is connected to the top of the sliding column 255, and the rotation trajectories of the annular groove 2541 and the annular block 2542 match. The annular groove 2541 and the annular block 2542 are provided for the connection between the driving block 254 and the sliding column 255, and enable the driving block 254 to rotate.

[0035] Furthermore, the second magnetic attraction assembly 25 further includes a first vertical groove 257, an arc groove 258 and a second vertical groove 259 formed on the sliding column 255. The first vertical groove 257 communicates with the second vertical groove 259 through the arc groove 258. A vertical plate 2510 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 23, and a cross bar 2511 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 2510. The track groove matches the cross bar 2511, and the cross bar 2511 is a horizontally arranged cylinder.

[0036] Further, the release component 26 includes a first side plate 261 and a second side plate 262 fixedly connected to the sliding column 255. A second conductive column 268 is installed on the first side plate 261. The second conductive column 268 is electrically connected to the first electromagnet 251 through a second wire 263. A third conductive column 264 is slidably connected to the second side plate 262. An inclined surface 265 is provided at the top of the third conductive column 264. And one end of the third conductive column 264 away from the second conductive column 268 is electrically connected to the first wire 2513. An insulating disc 266 is sleeved on the third conductive column 264. A spring 267 is connected to one side of the insulating disc 266 away from the second conductive column 268. One end of the spring 267 away from the insulating disc 266 can only be in contact with the second side plate 262 without being fixedly connected.

[0037] Further, the cross bar 2511 is made of an insulating material, and its material can be alumina ceramic. Alumina ceramic has high hardness, high wear resistance, good electrical insulation and high temperature resistance, can be used for a long time in a high temperature environment, has good chemical stability and is not easy to react with other substances.

[0038] The remaining structures are the same as those in Embodiment 2.

[0039] In this embodiment, the second conductive column 268 is electrically connected to the first electromagnet 251 through the second wire 263; In the initial state, the cross bar 2511 is located inside the first vertical groove 257, and the cross bar 2511 presses the inclined surface 265 of the third conductive column 264, so that the third conductive column 264 drives the insulating disc 266 to move away from the second conductive column 268. The insulating disc 266 presses the spring 267, so that the spring 267 is compressed. At the same time, since the third conductive column 264 does not contact the second conductive column 268, that is, the power of the storage battery 2512 will not be transmitted to the second conductive column 268 through the first wire 2513 and the third conductive column 264. Furthermore, the second conductive column 268 supplies power to the first electromagnet 251 through the second wire 263; When the driving cylinder 252 drives the sliding column 255 to descend through the driving block 254, when the cross bar 2511 is at the position corresponding to the connection of the first vertical groove 257 and the arc groove 258, at this time, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 267, the insulating disc 266 resets, and the insulating disc 266 drives the third conductive column 264 to contact the second conductive column 268, so that the power of the storage battery 2512 can be transmitted to the first electromagnet 251 through the first wire 2513, the third conductive column 264, the second conductive column 268 and the second wire 263, so that the first electromagnet 251 has an adsorption force on the metal; When the arc-shaped groove 258 of the sliding column 255 corresponds to the position of the cross bar 2511, as the sliding column 255 descends, the cross bar 2511 presses against the groove surface of the arc-shaped groove 258, thereby causing the sliding column 255 to rotate. The sliding column 255 drives the annular block 2542 to rotate inside the annular groove 2541. When the cross bar 2511 corresponds to the position where the arc-shaped groove 258 communicates with the second vertical groove 259, at this time, the cross bar 2511 drives the first electromagnet 251 to rotate to the top of the first notch 22 through the folding plate 256. As the sliding column 255 continues to move, the cross bar 2511 moves inside the second vertical groove 259. At this time, the sliding column 255 cannot rotate, and at this time, the sliding column 255 drives the first electromagnet 251 into the flow guide tube 15 through the folding plate 256 to adsorb the metal debris that has not been adsorbed on the top of the inner cylinder 216 of the flow guide plate. When the adsorption is completed, the cylinder 252 drives the sliding column 255 to rise through the driving block 254. When the communication point between the second vertical groove 259 on the sliding column 255 and the arc-shaped groove 258 corresponds to the cross bar 2511, as the sliding column 255 continues to rise, under the action of the cross bar 2511, the sliding column 255 rotates, so that the sliding column 255 drives the first electromagnet 251 to rotate through the folding plate 256, thereby causing the first electromagnet 251 to be misaligned with the position of the first notch 22. When the communication point between the arc-shaped groove 258 of the sliding column 255 and the first vertical groove 257 corresponds to the position of the cross bar 2511, at this time, the first electromagnet 251 is located on the top of the collection box 24. As the sliding column 255 continues to move, the inclined surface 265 on the third conductive column 264 corresponds to the position of the cross bar 2511. Since the cross bar 2511 is fixed, when the inclined surface 265 on the third conductive column 264 contacts the cross bar 2511, under the action of the cross bar 2511, the third conductive column 264 drives the insulating disk 266 to move away from the second conductive column 268, and no longer supplies power to the first electromagnet 251, so that the first electromagnet 251 will no longer adsorb the metal. Under the action of the gravity of the metal debris, it automatically falls into the collection box 24, completing the automatic collection of the metal debris. As the device continues to repeat the above movement, the debris on the top of the cylinder 216 can be slowly removed, realizing the automatic treatment of the debris in the cutting fluid.

[0040] In summary, different from the above embodiments, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, manual assistance is required for removing debris, while in this embodiment, the sliding column 255 can be directly rotated by controlling the air cylinder 252. The sliding column 255 can drive the first electromagnet 251 to rotate and descend, so that the first electromagnet 251 can enter the inside of the diversion pipe 15 and adsorb metal impurities. At the same time, it can drive the adsorbed metal impurities to be misaligned with the incision position and correspond to the position on the top of the collection box 24. When it moves to the appropriate position, the first magnet automatically cuts off the power, realizing the release of the adsorbed metal debris. By repeating this process, the metal debris on the cylinder 216 can be continuously adsorbed, enabling the cylinder 216 to stably and efficiently adsorb metal impurities in the cutting fluid through multiple second electromagnets 217, thereby increasing the treatment effect of metal debris in the cutting fluid, increasing the cleanliness of the cutting fluid, facilitating the recycling of the cutting fluid and the use of the machine tool.

[0041] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined drilling and grooving machine tool, characterized in that: Including, A processing mechanism (1), which includes a machine tool body (11). A processing component (12) and a liquid storage tank (13) are arranged on the machine tool body (11). A spray head (14) is connected to the liquid storage tank (13), a diversion pipe (15) is connected to the liquid storage tank (13), and a connection plate (16) is connected to the end of the diversion pipe (15) far away from the liquid storage tank (13); A slag removal mechanism (2), which includes a first magnetic attraction component (21) arranged inside the diversion pipe (15) for adsorbing metal in the cutting fluid. A first notch (22) is opened at the top of the diversion pipe (15). A support plate (23) is fixedly installed on the machine tool body (11). A collection box (24) is arranged on the support plate (23). A second magnetic attraction component (25) for taking out the metal on the first magnetic attraction component (21) and a release component (26) for discharging the metal adsorbed by the second magnetic attraction component (25) are also installed on the support plate (23); The first magnetic attraction component (21) includes an energized block (211) arranged inside the diversion pipe (15). A second notch (212) is opened on the energized block (211). The energized block (211) is annular, and the second notch (212) is located at the top of the energized block (211); The second magnetic attraction component (25) includes a first electromagnet (251) arranged at the top of the first notch (22).

2. The drilling and grooving combination machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first magnetic attraction component (21) includes a first bracket (213) and a second bracket (214) fixedly installed inside the diversion pipe (15). A driving motor (215) is fixedly installed on the side of the first bracket (213) far away from the second bracket (214). The output end of the driving motor (215) penetrates through the first bracket (213) and is fixedly connected to a cylinder (216); The energized block (211) is installed on the side of the second bracket (214) close to the cylinder (216), and the energized block (211) and the cylinder (216) are concentric.

3. The combined drilling and grooving machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: The first magnetic attraction component (21) further includes a plurality of second electromagnets (217) arranged inside the cylinder (216). The plurality of second electromagnets (217) are annularly and equidistantly distributed. An insulating plate (218) is arranged between two adjacent second electromagnets (217). A first conductive column (219) is connected to each second electromagnet (217). One ends of the plurality of first conductive columns (219) far away from the second electromagnets (217) all penetrate through the cylinder (216), and one ends of some of the first conductive columns (219) far away from the second electromagnets (217) are in contact with the energized block (211).

4. The combined drilling and grooving machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material of the cylinder (216) is polytetrafluoroethylene.

5. The combined drilling and grooving machine tool according to claim 4, wherein: The second magnetic attraction assembly (25) includes a cylinder (252) and a column (253) fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (23). The output end of the cylinder (252) is connected with a driving block (254). A sliding column (255) is connected to the driving block (254). A folding plate (256) is fixedly connected to the sliding column (255). One end of the folding plate (256) far away from the sliding column (255) is fixedly connected with a first electromagnet (251). The sliding column (255) is slidably sleeved on the column (253).

6. The combined drilling and grooving machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: An annular groove (2541) is formed in the driving block (254). An annular block (2542) is connected to the top of the sliding column (255). The rotation trajectories of the annular groove (2541) and the annular block (2542) match each other.

7. The combined drilling and grooving machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second magnetic attraction assembly (25) further includes a first vertical groove (257), an arc groove (258) and a second vertical groove (259) formed in the sliding column (255). The first vertical groove (257) communicates with the second vertical groove (259) through the arc groove (258). A vertical plate (2510) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (23). A cross bar (2511) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (2510). The track groove matches the cross bar (2511). The cross bar (2511) is a horizontally arranged cylinder.

8. The combined drilling and grooving machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second magnetic attraction assembly (25) further includes a storage battery (2512) installed on the sliding column (255). A first wire (2513) is connected to the storage battery (2512).

9. The combined drilling and grooving machine tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The release assembly (26) includes a first side plate (261) and a second side plate (262) fixedly connected to the sliding column (255). A second conductive column (268) is installed on the first side plate (261). The second conductive column (268) is electrically connected to the first electromagnet (251) through a second wire (263). A third conductive column (264) is slidably connected to the second side plate (262). An inclined surface (265) is arranged at the top of the third conductive column (264). One end of the third conductive column (264) far away from the second conductive column (268) is electrically connected to the first wire (2513). An insulating disc (266) is sleeved on the third conductive column (264). A spring (267) is connected to one side of the insulating disc (266) far away from the second conductive column (268).

10. The combined drilling and grooving machine tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cross bar (2511) is made of insulating material.

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